Nov. 23, 2020:
Fig.12: IIT Madras developed solar powered craft.
IIT Madras researchers develop solar-powered survey craft for ports and inland waterways. The survey craft was developed by a research team at the National Technology Centre for Ports, Waterways and Coasts (NTCPWC) at IIT Madras, which is in the process of commercializing this technology.
1.Parji/Duruwa: One of the least threatened languages on the list is Parji, also known as Duruwa. The language is spoken by around 50,000 people in the Dhurwa tribe, in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. 2. Mayo: Just over 32,000 people speak Mayo, spoken by the Mexican people of Mayo. The language is spoken in the state of Sonora.
Sirmauri: Around 31,000 people speak Sirmauri, which originates from Himachal Pradesh in northern India. 3.Tidikelt: Tidikelt is spoken in the province of Tamanrasset in Algeria. There are around 30,000 speakers of this language. 4. Gadaba: There are over 26,000 speakers of this language, tied to the Gadaba people, who originate from eastern India. 5. Koraga: The Koraga language is spoken in Indian states such as Kerala, Karnataka, and Dakshina Kannada. There are around 16,000 speakers.
Yakkha: Over 14,000 people speak the Yakkha language, like in the Dhankuta district of Nepal. 6. Bangani: It's reported that there are around 12,000 Bangani speakers. Some scholars have described Bangani as a dialect of the Garhwali language, while others argue its unique enough to be its own language. 7. Lamgang/Lamkang: Lamgang, or Lamkang, is spoken by approximately 10,000 people. It's described as originating from Manipur, India, but is also spoken in Burma.8. Argobba: 8,000 people have been associated with the Argobba language, partly spoken in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa. 9. Awa Pit/Cuaiquer: This language is spoken by the Awa-Kwaiker people, who reside in north Ecuador and south Colombia. There are around 7,500 reported speakers.San Francisco. 10. del Mar Huave/Huave: Spoken by indigenous people living in Oaxaca, Mexico, the Huave language has around 6,900 speakers. 11.Sawkna/Sokna: The Sokna language is reportedly spoken by around 6,000 people. Among other places, Sokna is spoken in northeastern Libya.12. Anung/Anong: Anong is a Sino-Tibetan language, spoken by the Nung people in China and Burma. There are around 5,000 speakers.13. Pu: Pu is another Sino-Tibetan language with around 5,000 speakers. It is spoken by the Puxian people, originating from China. 14. Baghati: Baghati is also known as Mahasu Pahari, and is spoken in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. There are around 4,000 reported speakers. 15. Shwai: The Shwai language is spoken by approximately 3,500 people. It's a language tied to the former territory of Kordofan, Sudan. 16. Ko/Fungor: Nearly 2,700 people speak this endangered language, which has also been traced back to Kordofan, Sudan. 17. Seward Peninsula Inupiaq: The Inupiaq language counts over 2,100 people as its speakers. People speak it in the Seward Peninsula. 18. Tchumbuli/Akan: The Akan language is reportedly spoken by 1,800 people, and is spoken in African nations like Benin. 19.Sanenyo/Chowra: Around 1,300 people speak Sanenyo, also known as the Chaura language. It's native to Chorwa Island. 20. Toda/Dravidian: Toda is traced back to the Toda people. About 1,000 speak the language in the Nilgiri Hills of south India. 21. Waiwai: The Cariban language is native to northern Brazil, as well as Guyana and Suriname. It's reported around 750 people speak it. 22. Akum: Around 600 people speak Akum, around Cameroon and Nigeria. 23. Majera: Majera is a minor Afro-Asiatic language, native to Chad and Cameroon. There are 500 noted speakers. 24. Cobiana/Kobiana/Buy: The Kobiana language counts 400 people as its speakers, native to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau. 25. Bakole:Bakole is spoken by around about 300 people, and has its roots in southern Cameroon. 26. Birri:Birri is nearly extinct, but is apparently still spoken in the Central African Republic. There are 200 reported speakers. 27. Waimajã/Bará: Just 100 people speak the Waimajã language, also known as Bará. The language is spoken along the rivers of Colombia, like Yapu and Colorado. 28. Wintu-Nomlaki:Apparently just one person speaks Wintu-Nomlaki, a language traditionally spoken by native inhabitants of Sacramento Valley in California.
Nov. 16, 2020: These solar panels don’t need the sun to produce energy. a new invention has found a way to work around the inconsistency of solar energy by harvesting unseen ultraviolet light that’s present no matter the weather. It could soon be turning the windows and walls of buildings into a rich new source of electricity. The concept is called AuREUS (which stands for Aurora Renewable Energy and UV Sequestration), and it was invented by Carvey Ehren Maigue, an electrical engineering student in the Philippines. It involves a combination of organic luminescent particles that absorb UV light and convert it to visible light, and a solar film that then converts that visible light into energy. “It’s similar to how we breathe in oxygen and we exhale carbon dioxide,” Maigue says. “It takes in ultraviolet light, and then after some time it would shed it as visible light.” Produced in the form of a resin similar to what’s used in bulletproof glass, this light-harvesting technology can be used to create windows, walls, or any other part of a building’s exterior, evolving the traditional rooftop solar array. The invention was recently selected as a winner of the first James Dyson Sustainability Award, which comes with a $35,000 prize.
Nov. 16, 2020: Earthquake: Magnitude 3.5 quake strikes near Loma Linda was reported 1:28 a.m. In the last 10 days, there have been no earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or greater centered nearby. An average of 234 earthquakes with magnitudes between 3.0 and 4.0 occur per year in California and Nevada, according to a recent three year data sample.
Nov. 25, 2020: The image showed vast shadows stretching from the centre of the galaxy as though something is blocking the bright light from within. It was similar to how bright beams from the Sun below the horizon and clouds or mountains only partially block its light, known as crepuscular rays. Astronomers believe that the shadows from IC 5063 could be something very similar, but on a gigantic scale as the rays reach at least 36,000 light-years in each direction. According to LiveScience, IC 5063 is a Seyfert galaxy, which means it has an active nucleus. The supermassive black hole at its centre is guzzling down material from a dense accretion disc and torus of dust and gas around it.
Nov. 26, 2020: Indian-origin MP of New Zealand takes the oath in Sanskrit, creates history. Dr Gaurav Sharma, a Member of Parliament for Hamilton West, created history by becoming the first parliamentarian of Indian origin taking an oath in Sanskrit in New Zealand, and second political leader in the world to take an oath in Sanskrit on foreign land. Sanskrit is the sacred language of Hinduism, the language of classical Hindu philosophy.
Nov. 26, 2020: An indigenous tribe did eat with the Pilgrims in 1621 and sign a treaty with the colonists that had settled on their shores -- an act of survival rather one of goodwill and friendship. But the relationship would eventually break down, decimating the tribe's population and whittling away its land.In 2015, the federal government declared it would place about 300 acres of land in Massachusetts into trust for the Mashpee Wampanoag tribe, turning it into a reservation -- a victory after decades of trying to reclaim land.
Nov. 26, 2020: From 5.30 AM today to next day 7:30 AM on Friday the day according to Indian mythology is important. On this day Lord Vishnu resides with Tulasi plant as a husband.
Nov. 26, 2020: The French ambassador in India, Emmanuel Lenain, visited the Gorakhnath temple in Uttar Pradesh’s Gorakhpur on Thursday, 26th. He participated in religious rituals and prayers organised on the temple premises. During his hour-long stay, he learned about the temple, visited the cow shelter on the premises and fed jaggery to the cows.
Nov. 26, 2020: First-ever CNG-powered JCB digger launched in India: Flexible fuel, cleaner emissions. JCB India recently launched a CNG-powered digger in the country. This is the first-ever Backhoe Loader which can run on Compressed Natural Gas, based on JCB’s very popular 3DX DFi. The Loader is dual fuel, this new machine can operate on CNG and diesel simultaneously using the HCCI (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) technology. Customers in remote regions can sustain work if CNG is unavailable, running their JCB on diesel.
Nov. 26, 2020: Object with Brahmi Inscription of Ashokan Period Found in Telangana's Manjira Valley. Archaeologists discovered a terracotta object containing Brahmi inscription written in Prakrit language and in characters of the 3rd century B.C, on the shores of River Manjira in Medak district of Telangana state. Three more Buddhist inscriptions were found in a rock shelter on the banks of the Manjeera in the village of Nagasanpalli, about a km from where the terracotta shell was found. These inscriptions were also written in the Brahmi script of the natural language of the 1st century BC and 1st century AD. One of the inscriptions reads 'Hey Namo Buddha', another inscription reads 'Damma' (Dharma), and the third inscription reads 'Hey Jama'. Archaeological excavations at the caves have uncovered traces of tools used by the aborigines during the last part of the Neolithic Age (12,000 years ago).
Nov. 26, 2020: The usual "liquid" state of water that we are all familiar with corresponds to liquid water at normal temperatures (approximately 25 centigrade). However, the paper shows that water at low temperatures (approximately -63 centigrade) exists in two different liquid states, a low-density liquid at low pressures and a high-density liquid at high pressures. These two liquids have noticeably different properties and differ by 20% in density. The results imply that at appropriate conditions, water should exist as two immiscible liquids separated by a thin interface similar to the coexistence of oil and water.
Nov. 27, 2020: Swedish town is shocked when sky keeps turning purpleIn Gislov, a small town just a 10-minute east of Trelleborg, the tomato farm operators have started using a new energy-saving LED light system which glows purple. The glow falling on the plants is said to be good for them and the system itself is supposed to extend the growing season. Residents from Gislov to Trelleborg have complained about the bright lights which they say shine into their homes at night.
Nov. 27, 2020:
Fig.14. The Sapta Rishi with Indian Names.
In Rushikonda there were seven wells which were representative of the seven stars in the sky. Indian names of stars of Sapta Rishi: Bhirgu, Vasishta, Angiras the three and the four Atri, Kratu, Pulaha and Pulastya Clockwise. Vasisthta had a companion close star termed as his wife and married people in India are compulasarily are asked to identify the stars and note the wife of Vasistha to secure the graceful eye sight of the newly married lady. Possibly date back to when Indian Continent was a part of the African Continent. The wells were recently destroyed and in my childhood I have visited them, in Rishikonda Beach. May be one well is still surviving. People in India were they able to communicate with the people of Sapta Rishi, the puja they do with water four times a day, is it a source of communication? Do the human forms exist in the Seven Stars? It is very intriguing to know the Technology of the ancient times is it by word? The mantras they use and the consecutive contact with distant humans is very fascinating.
Nov. 27, 2020: SCIENTISTS DECIPHER THE SUN’S NUCLEAR FUSION FOR THE FIRST TIME. The publication of the journal ‘Nature’ of Thursday reveals that our star performs what’s called the carbon-nitrogen-oxygen (CNO) fusion cycle, a process that involves heavier elements than what scientists expected for a star of the Sun’s size. This new investigation, nonetheless, went directly to the source by catching neutrinos.
Nov. 28, 2020: Hubble data solves mystery of missing dark matter in a galaxy 45 million light years away. An international team of astronomers have unveiled the mystery of the missing dark matter in galaxy NGC 1052-DF4, located about 45 million light years from Earth. Using data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, the astronomers found that the gravitational forces from the giant, neighbouring galaxy NGC 1035 may have stripped the dark matter from NGC 1052-DF4. Dark matter was present in NGC 1052-DF4 through and beyond its formation, but was evaporated through the effects of tidal disruption. After the dark matter, the outer stellar component of the galaxy is now starting to suffer the disruption mechanism too. In time, the galaxy will be cannibalised by the large system around NGC 1035, with at least some of their starts floating free in deep space,
Nov 29, 2020, 05:06 IST: The Times of India News: Indian-led research team brings quantum internet closer to reality. For the first time, a group of scientists has found a scalable process, connecting eight devices on a quantum network in Bristol. “This is the largest entanglement-based quantum communication network. Multinodal networks like this have not been built before,” said Siddarth Joshi from the University of Bristol’s Quantum Engineering Technology lab, who led the study with a team of 15 under the UK National Quantum Communications Hub project. “We have been able to show this on a city-wide scale. Joshi and his team figured there could be a workaround — wavelength multiplexing. “You take light, you split light based on its colour (i.e. wavelength) so you now have many entangled states. You distribute the various wavelengths to various users. You do this simultaneously and everyone can talk to everyone else.” Multiplexing' system splits light particles that carry information to multiple users secure online communications that can't be penetrated by cyber attacks. The University of Bristol's 'multiplexing' system splits light particles that carry information to multiple internet users from a single central source. Researchers have demonstrated the technology – which employs the odd effects of quantum entanglement – on optical fibres in different locations across Bristol.
Fig.15. A close-up of the equipment to maintain quantum entanglement - when two particles become inextricably linked.
The quantum physics experiment has demonstrated an important step
towards quantum cryptography between many users, an essential
requirement for a secure quantum internet.
Nov, 30, 2020: Mahabalipuram, India. Sunken ancient ruins were the stuff of legend in southeast India. Until a sunken town was unearthed at the shore of Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram. Eyewitnesses claimed to have spotted boulders and walls as the tide receded immediately before the devastating tsunami that hit much of Asia in December 2004. Excavations revealed they had been right – and what they saw was actually the remains of an ancient port city.
Nov. 30. 2020:
Fig.16 Fire Ball in Japan.Almost as bright as full moon’: Mysterious fireball lights up sky over Japan. According to reports, the fireball was so bright that it could be seen through closed curtains. The fireball momentarily lit up the sky at 1:34 am (local time) on Sunday. A social media user said that it seemed the ‘entire sky was lit up. Some eyewitnesses claimed that it made a ‘rumbling noise.’ The fireball was later identified as a meteor after fragments were found in neighboring Narashino, Chiba district. Both the fragments were analysed and isotopes of aluminum, sodium, and manganese were detected.
Nov. 30, 2020: Lifestyle Myth Burst: Two-third of Indians are either diabetic or pre-diabetic. On the contrary, Hyderabad (45%) followed by Vijaywada (43%) appears to be most aware. The survey shows that only a small fraction of Indians (10%) knows that hardening of arteries fell under the umbrella of heart diseases.
Nov. 30, 2020:
Fig.17 Mumbai Juhu beach shows blue tide,due to microscopic marine plants. Why is Mumbai's Juhu Beach Glowing Blue at Night? People Are Amazed to Witness This Stunning PhenomenonYou get to see the surreal influence of the blue tides due to phytoplanktons which are microscopic marine plants. When this bioluminescent marine life called Noctiluca scintillans get disturbed by the sea waves, a molecule called luciferin that is present in their body reacts to the oxygen molecules present in water and produces light energy within this organism's body. When multiple organisms undergo this chemical reaction at a time, you witness a sight to behold.
Nov 30, 2020: Nainital (Uttarakhand), A bridge for reptiles may sound uncanny but the Uttarakhand Forest Department has built a first-of-its-kind elevated eco-bridge across a busy highway in Ramnagar forest division so that reptiles trying to cross over are not crushed under traffic.
Nov. 30, 2020: A biologist, botanist, physicist, author and an inventor Jagdish Chandra Bose was a man who had donned many hats in his life. Born in 1858, in the district Mymensingh of the Bengal Presidency (present day Bangladesh), Bose was known most significantly for his research on radio development. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, a New York-based international body, even called him the ‘Father of Radio Science’ since the science behind radio technology was first explained by Bose. On his 162nd birth anniversary on 30 November, ThePrint looks at the polymath, his achievements and how he went on to establish the Bose Institute in 1917.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT:
The author is indebted to Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for stimulating encouragement to publish my articles on Science & Technology. He is also grateful to Late Mrs. Peramma Rangadhama Rao for her admiration and support for the publication of my articles. When her son Dr K V N Rao (Ill) had been to USA, she expected a possible trip to visit USA (not materialized) and always observed the 4th July, the day of US independence.