Wednesday, May 31, 2017

May 16, 2017: The bizarre weather in India

        trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com                              Volume 2017, Issue No.5a,  Dt: 16 to  31  May 2017,  Time:08:27:45 AM


                                      May 16, 2017:  The  bizarre weather  in India                                                             by  
               Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
M.Sc. (Math. Phys) M.Sc. (Nucl. Phys) Ph. D. (AU), Int. Edu & Res. (Sweden 1964-65) 
DOB:23-07-1940. [Retd. Prof of Physics; Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004]
Residential Address: 17- 11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
      Maharanipeta. P. O., Visakhapatnam-530002, A.P. Mobile: 09491902867.

kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com;  lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com

 ABSTRACT
                 17 May 2017: The weather in Visakhapatnam has improved and the tap water is only 40 to 45C while last fortnight it was almost 70-75C. Heat islands identified as Maddilapalem, Jagadamba Centre, NAD junction, Anandapuram, Gajuwaka, Gopalapatnam, Visakhapatnam Airport, Kancharapalem, Isukathota, Thatichetlapalem, Vepagunta, Pendurthi, Simhachalam, Thagarapuvalasa, and Anakapalli.  Anshu Jamsenpa 37-yrs old a mother of two kids, scales Everest 4th time, hosting the National Flag handed over to her by Dalai Lama, reached summit at 9AM IST (9.15AM by  Nepal Time). Visakhapatnam witnessed 94 heatwaves, of which 63 were moderate, 31 were very severe, over a period of 50 years, between 1951 and 2000. At least 30 heatwaves were experienced in Visakhapatnam, said SS Devi. Dr.Suhasini Kotcherlakota USA Nebraska published her M.Sc. project way back from AU, stating Siripuram Junction of Visakhapatnam as the hottest place in Visakhapatnam.  On 18 May 2017, Masula experienced 47.3C about 9 degrees higher, the port town and Krishna district were puffing and panting on Thursday. The high temperature coupled with excessive humidity and became very unbearable for the residents. The night was no less torrid and mercury plunged around 36-38C. Wednesday it recorded 44.5C. A deviation of 9.5C the weather experts asserted. After 1868 this was the temperature recorded in Machilipatnam. About 50 people died during the last 48 hours as per unconfirmed reports due to the heat. About 90 Mandals are experiencing the heatwaves on Wednesday, 17 May 2017. Another 111 Mandals have a moderate heatwave conditions. Several cites might experience 48C the SUMA warns. Rohini karthe has not finished of its turn, but a scooter and a pounding role have burst and broken down while the scooter has burnt off. One TVS scooter has also burnt in Vinoba Nagar luckily the duo left the scooter burning away the costly clothes and Rs.3000\-. In Tirupati the twin lightnings with many branches thrilled the people. Between 4 PM to 5 PM the thunderbolts struck: Tirumala, Chandragiri, Mittapalem, Veerana Mala, Lingasamudram experienced thunder showers and few thunderbolts. In Edo period (1603 to 1867), there were well over 1000 temples dedicated to Kangiten. Business people prayed the deity to remove obstacles. Women pray to remove obstacles to choose a nice husband. 19 May 2017: International companies have long outsourced IT tasks to call centres in India to save money, but now those human centres may be replaced by robots. Rentachintala recorded 49.3C on Friday, 19 May in Prakasam (Markapuram, Vemula Thota) Kothapalli village the grinding role broke down. Ganesh’s Japanese monikers include Kangiten, Shoten and Binayaka. Statues of elephant headed deity are almost never displayed in public. He is considered powerful and beholding him may be dangerous. Early Buddhism was deeply intertwined with Hinduism. Tantric thought, adopted Brahman (Brahma Bonten was linked to Manjusri) and Hindu devas or gods. An appreciable drop in mercury levels across the state on Monday, 22 May, several places received thunder showers. Places like Nandigama, Kavali, Machilipatnam, Ongole, Tuni, and Jangamaheswarapuram, registered below normal maximum temperatures, while Vijayawada continue to bear the scorching heat, with temperature of the day as 43.5C.  Ongoing cyclone circulation has created low-pressure areas. 317 Die of Heat Wave in Telangana This Summer:  May 24, 2016, 5:05 PM IST: Nalgonda District tops the chart with 91 deaths followed by Mahabubnagar with 44.Heatwave conditions are likely to prevail at isolated places in Adilabad, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Warangal and Khammam of Telangana state during next 72 hours.  KTPC in Telangana on Monday in the cities of Jayasankar Bhoopalapally Zillah Ganapuram Mandal Chelpuru Kakatiya Thermal Power Plant (KTPC) registered 50C.  23 May 2017: Two days less heat in Telugu states, on Tuesday again the heatwaves (vadagadpulu in Telugu) resumed and Vijayawada are registered 45C, In Telangana, Coastal towns in Andhra and Rayalseema the hot gales have increased. Not only day time but also during nights, the intense heatwaves survived. More than three to four degrees excess temperature was recorded. Scattered light to moderate rain was observed over Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand. While isolated showers were witnessed by Jammu and Kashmir, West Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Haryana. Isolated rains occurred over West Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Maharashtra, and North Interior Karnataka Light to moderate rain occurred at many places over Sub-Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh. Scattered light to moderate rains with isolated heavy showers was observed over Gangetic West Bengal and Jharkhand. Heatwave persisted at a few places over Interior Odisha, Vidarbha and isolated over Chhattisgarh. 24 May 2017: There was a slight shower very slow, but with big water drops for almost two hours around 6.30 PM in Visakhapatnam. 25 May 2017: The Western Disturbance is over Jammu and Kashmir. An induced cyclonic circulation is over Punjab and adjoining areas. Another cyclonic circulation is over southwest Rajasthan and adjoining Pakistan. The cyclonic circulation over Rayalaseema and adjoining areas persist. Another cyclonic circulation is seen over North Chhattisgarh and adjoining areas and a trough is extending up to Coastal Andhra Pradesh across Interior Odisha. Another cyclonic circulation is over the Southeast Bay of Bengal. 26 May 2017: After 7.00PM till 8.30PM: Visakha Zillah Gudem Kotha veedhi had hail stones storm.Paderu received heavy rain for about one and half hours, on Friday afternoon around 3 PM, with heavy winds. G.K.veedhi most affected. Hail stones have fallen. 91 lives have been lost and nearly 50,000 people across 13 districts have been affected on Friday, 26 May. 8000 evacuated from Kalutara a coastal city which is among the worst hit. 27 May 2017: Thunderbolts created a havoc in Prakasam and Kadapa districts many places in AP, Rayalaseema and coastal Andhra recorded rainfall on Saturday too. About 7 cm in Chintalapudi, Proddutur and Kadapa districts followed by Bobbili of Vizianagaram, Jammalamadugu, Kuppam recorded 6 cm, Veeraghattam recorded 5 cm, Balajipeta 4 cm, Khammam 9 cm, Sathupalli 8 cm, Proddatur 7 cm, Jammalamadugu and Kuppam 6 cm and many places in Guntur, Krishna, Chittoor, Anantapur, received 2 cm rainfall. Highest temperature of 44C recorded at Jangamaheswarapuram. Upper air circulation located at 5.8 km above sea mean level would be a depression in next 24 hours. Upper air circulation over north interior Karnataka and south Maharashtra at 0.9 km above mean sea level. 27 MAY 2017: 11:23AM: French wine growers are desperately hoping for a June bloom to save their harvest after a late freeze in April destroyed up to 90 per cent of some Bordeaux vines. Producers frantically tried to battle the unseasonal cold snap by lighting fires in oil drums, carefully positioned between the rows, in an attempt to stop vines freezing at night. They also used giant fans to stop cold damp air from settling on the plants. Emergency services flew helicopters over vineyards in another, equally unsuccessful attempt to battle freezing condensation. On 27 May 2017, About 11 people died in Odisha due to sunstroke. 28 May 2017: In Odisha, sunstroke toll climbed to 12 in Odisha even as rains triggered by the depression over the Bay of Bengal. At least 23 people were killed in separate incidents of lightning strike and wall collapse triggered by squall in Bihar today, even as hot weather conditions continued in many parts of the country. Of the 18 people killed in incidents of lightning strike in eight districts of Bihar. Heatwave continued unabated in Haryana and Punjab with Hisar being the hottest place in the two states, recording a maximum of 43.2C.  Churu was the hottest place in the state, with a maximum of 47C, followed by 45.6C in Pilani and 44.6C in Sriganganagar. The mercury in Bikaner and Kota settled at 44.5C and 44.4C respectively. Heatwave conditions also prevailed at a few places in Madhya Pradesh and Vidarbha region. In Himachal Pradesh, hailstorm and rain lashed Shimla and its surrounding areas affecting normal life. Una was hottest place in the state with a maximum temperature of 39.2C. On Monday 29 May 2017 the city of Visakhapatnam was pretty hot even around 7.30 PM. The During the lost seven days the city was drenched in the rainwaters and plagued by the frothing from Bangalore lakes and covered the roads troubling people.  Tuesday 30 May 2017; morning as the storm continues its destructive path across the Bay of Bengal. Country ports were warned to expect sea surges of up to two metres, with neighbouring India's north eastern states also on alert for heavy rains                                                                  
DETAILS
TEMPERATURE ON 15 MAY 2017: Adilabad 45.1C(31.2C), Vijayawada 44.6C(29C), Guntur 44.5C(28C), Visakhapatnam 40C(27.4C), Hyderabad 39C(28.3C) and Kurnool 38.3C(25.6C).
16 May 2017: Began with a cloudy weather in Visakhapatnam.
From morning 7 AM the sun heatwaves are excelling till late in the evening and today and tomorrow the heatwaves would continue. Rentachintala recorded 48C. On Tuesday, 16 May 2017, the temperatures recorded were, Guntur 46.7C(30C), Vijayawada 46.2C(30C), Jangameswara 46C, Kavali 45.6C, Ongole 45.3C, Prakasam 45.3(30.3C), Eluru 45.1C(29C), Rajahamundry 45C(27C), Nellore 44.9C(31.4C), Chittoor 44.5C(30.1C), Kadapa 43.2C(31.4C), Kurnool 43C(27.7C), Hyderabad 42.4C(28.7C), Vijayanagaram 41C(29C),Srikakulam 41C(28C), Ananatapuram 40.6C(28.4C), Machilipatnam 44.5C,Tirupati 44.5C, Nandyala 44C, Kakinada 40.6C, and Visakhapatnam 38C(29C). Till late night up to 10 PM the heatwaves are sustaining. Another two days the weather would be the same. Uncertain weather and hot conditions are resulting in Coastal and Rayalaseema districts occasional slight showers are occurring. But possible heat winds would blow in both these areas during the Tuesday and Wednesday. Till the onset of monsoon rains these Gales and Heatwaves would sustain in Andhra. Monkeys and birds trying to reach the water taps for the water are fainting away.
America NASA announced that in the last 137 years the April 2017 was the highest recorded temperature.  Sunstroke killed on Tuesday,16 May 2017 about 24 people in three districts of East Godavari (11people), Guntur (7 people), and Western Godavari (6 people).
16 May 2017 01:52 PM: INTENSE HEATWAVE GRIPS CHENNAI, LIGHT RAIN TO BRING SOME RELIEF. Chennai continues to battle intense heatwave conditions for the second consecutive day. There has been a sudden increase in the day temperatures by six degrees in last 48 hours. The Western Disturbance is over Jammu and Kashmir due to which scattered rains are likely over Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. A cyclonic circulation also persists over Central Pakistan and adjoining Punjab and Haryana. A trough is also seen running from Central Pakistan to South Pakistan.  Due to this, rain and thundershowers with isolated dust storm are expected over Punjab, Haryana, North Rajasthan, Delhi-NCR.Karnataka: Five were killed,due to lightning and mishaps, as rain lashes in north Karnataka, with heavy down pour, over the last two days May 14 and 15, 2017 inundating few villages, and spate in some streams. A boulder slid down a hill after lightning struck the rocky hills. During the last week gusty winds, thunder and lightning were rampant in  north Karnataka. Two people struck by lightning died on Sunday,in Gadag and Haveri districts. Five electric poles were damaged. Hubballi-Dharwad affected on Sunday.  
BIG BEAR THE SEVEN STARS OF SKY:  
Fig.1 The Big Bear of Sky this week end.
              Look high in the sky toward the northeast this time of year and you can't miss the Big Dipper. Making out the Big Bear (Ursa Major) could prove a little more challenging. This map shows them at around 8 p.m. from mid-northern latitudes this weekend.
16 May 2017: Goa, 34.57C/24.51C: mostly cloudy throughout the day. Bhubaneswar 44C/29C; Ooty cloudy light rain, Delhi clouds 39C,Hyderabad 40C/26C.
17 May 2017: The weather in Visakhapatnam has improved and the tap water is only 40 to 45C while last fortnight it was almost 70-75C.
Heatwaves sweep across Visakhapatnam, and expected to last till June. Heat islands identified as Maddilapalem, Jagadamba Centre, NAD junction, Anandapuram, Gajuwaka, Gopalapatnam, Visakhapatnam Airport, Kancharapalem, Isukathota, Thatichetlapalem, Vepagunta, Pendurthi, Simhachalam, Thagarapuvalasa, and Anakapalli. They form in the month of May. Visakhapatnam witnessed 94 heatwaves, of which 63 were moderate, 31 were very severe, over a period of 50 years, between 1951 and 2000. At least 30 heatwaves were experienced in Visakhapatnam, said SS Devi. Dr.Suhasini Kotcherlakota USA Nebraska published her M.Sc. project way back from AU, stating Siripuram Junction of Visakhapatnam as the hottest place in Visakhapatnam. Highest maximum temperature 44.5C recorded in Visakhapatnam this summer at Anandapuram on May 15.  
Anshu Jamsenpa 37-yrs old a mother of two kids, scales Everest 4th time, hosting the National Flag handed over to her by Dalai Lama, reached summit at 9AM IST (9.15AM by  Nepal Time). Her health excellent and wishes to scale it a second time, then her record would be five times.
17 May 2017: The weather in Visakhapatnam drastically changed with the reduced intensity of Sun, but sweltering heat was dominant. Western hotwinds have contributed a lot for the coastal regions.North coastal region from Chhattisgarh upper winds the hot winds have somewhat reduced. But Niruthi in Andaman region has increased the hot winds.The hot winds resulted in death of about 51 people. Aged people are suffering from exhaustion. The workers in house construction and farming getting exhausted due to the severity of the Sun.Prakasam district accounted for 13 deaths. Many animals in zoo or otherwise being kept rejuvenated with sprinkling of water. Especially the hen flocks being kept with  the sprinkling of water. Many reservoirs getting drained to  the dead storage  levels. Gambeeram with maximum of  163 feet has now no water storage at all. Meghadri Gadda has only 47.8 feet against maximum of 61 feet. Mudasarlova reservoir has only 151.7 feet instead of maximum 169 feet. Reservoirs are not  being cleaned of the accumulated dust the  reason of their dwindling storage capacities of water. 
             In Telangana the heat wave has killed 12 people on Wednesday, 17 May and about 87 treated for sunstroke. Day temperatures ranged from 42 to 45C. About 1327 people were hospitalised. On Thursday Karimnagar sizzled at 45C. Ramachandrapuram recorded 46C.
18 May 2017: In Visakhapatnam Sagar Nagar beach road covered with moist air an unusual site, in the afternoon of 18 May 2017. It far excelled the smoky fog.
Fig.2 Visakhapatnam on 18 May 2017 with water fog. 
Fig.3 In Tirupati the twin lightnings with many branches
thrilled the people.
          Between  4 PM to 5 PM the thunderbolts struck: Tirumala,Chandragiri, Mittapalem, Veerana Mala, Lingasamudram experienced thunder showers and few thunderbolts. Prior information saved the people. Masula experienced 47.3C about 9 degrees higher, the port town and Krishna district were puffing and panting on Thursday. Bapatla 46.8C,Vijayawada 46.6C, Ongole 46.1C, Jangameswara 45.6C, Kavali 45.3C, Narasapuram and Nellore 45C were recorded on  Thursday 18 May, 2017.   The high temperature coupled with excessive humidity and became very unbearable for the residents. The night was no less torrid and mercury plunged around 36-38C. Wednesday it recorded 44.5C. A deviation of 9.5C the weather experts asserted. After 1868 this was the temperature recorded in Machilipatnam. Bapatla recorded 46.8C while in May 2000 it was 47.4C. Even the trees lost their greenness in Guntur district due to the effect of severe sun. Near Narisipatnam Vemulapudi Kasireddypalem in the cultivating fields on two palm trees the thunder struck. In Ananatagiri on the top of hill a thunderbolt struck. Guduru jaladhanki mandal the thunderbolts struck. Santadasapalli one person died due to thunderbolt. In Nellore district due to whirlwinds about 100 electric poles collapsed. Manubol, and Kondapuram mandals shivered due to severe winds,thunders and lightnings. Jaladhanki Mandal chinnakak two buffaloes died due to lightning.
          Heatwave claimed 17 lives in 48 hours in the Andhra Pradesh. At lease for another two days the weather would be hot, humid and severe. About 50 people died during the last 48 hours as per unconfirmed reports due to the heat. About 90 Mandals are experiencing the heatwaves on Wednesday, 17 May 2017. Another 111 Mandals  have a moderate heat-wave conditions. Several cites might experience 48C the SUMA warns.  Tigers are cooling themselves in Sarthana National Park in Surat on Thursday,18 May.

19 May 2017: Indians to lose IT jobs
Fig.4 The India workforce of IT 
International companies have long outsourced IT tasks to call centres in India to save money, but now those human centres may be replaced by robots.
 MAY 19, 2016, 11:25 PM: It's 51 Degrees C in Palodhi, Ahmedabad Breaks 100-Year-Old Record: Blistering heat torrefied north India with Palodhi in Rajasthan simmering at 51 degrees and the maximum in Ahmedabad shattering a century-old record even as the weatherman said cyclonic storm 'Roanu' is likely to bring heavy rains in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Odisha. In the East, officials said about 4,000 people were rendered homeless due to floods after torrential rains since Tuesday night at Dharmanagar in Tripura, while the arterial Assam-Agartala National Highway remained waterlogged, cutting the state off from the rest of the country.
                                               Fig.5 The Sun heat has broken down the 
the grinding "ROLE" on Friday 19 May 2017.
Rentachintala recorded 49.3C on Friday, 19 May in Prakasam (Markapuram, Vemula Thota) Kothapalli village the grinding role broke down. Allahabad, India: A hot day according to local reports temperatures in the northern city have risen to 47.28C (117.1F)
Fig.6 A scooter kept  outside in 
sun has burnt on 19 May in Kothagudem.
Rohini karthe has not finished of its turn, but a scooter and a pounding role have burst and broken down while the scooter has burnt off. One TVS scooter has also burnt in Vinoba Nagar luckily the duo left the scooter burning away the costly clothes and Rs.3000\-. State is burning like a oven with temperature above 47C. In Srikakulam two people and about 50 people died due to heat in the state. Tirupur 47.05C, Kollipadu 47.43C, Achampet 47.23C, Kopperapadu  47.08C registered on 19 May 2017. More than rayalseema the temperatures recorded at Krishna, Guntur, Prakasam and Nellore are very high. Gulf of Marbun coast upper atmosphere moving away so the onset of monsoon rains in Kerala and India may be delayed. 
WEATHER IN INDIA: It was sizzling in Chennai. Light Rain affected North India. Delhi weather turned out to be very pleasant. Rain and Dust storm in Rajasthan. No relief of hot weather in Hyderabad. Bangalore is endowed with rains. Warning of excess heat till 23 May.
MAY 20, 2016, 4:09 PM:RED ALERT IN RAJASTHAN AS MERCURY TOUCHES 51 DEGREES:  Palodhi in Rajasthan simmered at 51 degrees on Thursday. "It is very difficult to cope with the heat. We are using fans and coolers to cope up," a resident said.
       20 May 2017: From the morning the sun was blazing hot in Visakhapatnam but by evening it was cloudy and sprinkling rain cooled the atmosphere, and people were able to move around and in the beach people enjoyed the waves. Gusty winds were present but not heavy winds. Last four days Vijayawada, Bapatla, the temperatures were very high, but on 20 May they reduced slightly. North coastal districts had rains on Saturday evening. Fearing the thunderbolt strike in Ananthapuram, in the Brahma Sea, in Some Tadepalli Mandal, a boy of 18 years died. In Penugonda mandal near Sattar-palli, the lightning bolt killed one tiller. In Vijayanagaram Pulubuchimpeta village the thunderbolt burnt 11 grass-houses and about 40 animals were killed.The sun stroke has killed about 36 people in Krishna, Guntur, and in both Godavari districts. Severe heatwaves have taken life of 12 people in Guntur.
ISRO announced that 51 degrees may be crossed in East-Godavari Zillah, and about 50 Mandals would be affected informed on Saturday 20 May 2017, by the collector Kartikeya Misra.
21 May 2017:
Fig.7 The Muralidhan Bansali, a farmer in Chikalgaon, 
in Akola Distin MS, covers 180 pomegranate trees covered with
sarees, to protect from Sun. Vidarbha reaching 48-49C.

 Fig.8 The traditional Palm tree extract of NARA 
in Prakasam District is being inundated 
due to cutting down the trees for building major cities.
Fig.9 Mount Everest People think that the Hillary Step 
has vanished due to Earthquake in Nepal.
Japan Ganeshas: 
Fig.10 The Ganesh’s Japanese monikers include
 Kangiten, Shoten and Binayaka
               In Edo period (1603 to 1867), there were well over 1000 temples dedicated to Kangiten. Business people prayed the deity to remove obstacles. Women pray to remove obstacles to choose a nice husband. Paper lanterns hung from the temple. Uma gave birth to 1500 evil children from her left and as well 1500 good children from her right. First good child was Avalokitesvara / Kannon (the Bodhisattva of compassion) in the avatar of Idaten. (Skanda or Murugan in India).To win Binayaka, Idaten incarnates becomes Kangiten’s wife, union led to convert from evil to virtuous. Kangiten is creator of obstacles and offering radishes (white daikon in Japanese). He also accepts sweet rice buns, and a cup of sake or rice wine. Ganesh’s Japanese monikers include Kangiten, Shoten and Binayaka. Statues of elephant headed deity are almost never displayed in public. He is considered powerful and beholding him may be dangerous. Early Buddhism was deeply intertwined with Hinduism. Tantric thought, adopted Brahman (Brahma Bonten was linked to Manjusri) and Hindu devas or gods. Other devas include Indra (Taishakuten), Varun (Raijin), Yama (Enmaten), Garuda (Karura), Lakshmi (Kichijoten), and Saraswati (Benzaiten and hundreds of temples dedicated to her).  
May 22, 2017: An appreciable drop in mercury levels across the state on Monday, 22 May, several places received thunder showers. Places like Nandigama, Kavali, Machilipatnam, Ongole, Tuni, and Jangamaheswarapuram, registered below normal maximum temperatures, while Vijayawada continue to bear the scorching heat, with temperature of the day as 43.5C. Ongoing  cyclone circulation has created low-pressure areas.
317 Die of Heat Wave in Telangana This Summer:  May 24, 2016, 5:05 PM IST: Nalgonda District tops the chart with 91 deaths followed by Mahabubnagar with 44.Heatwave conditions are likely to prevail at isolated places in Adilabad, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Warangal and Khammam of Telangana state during next 72 hours. KTPC in Telangana on Monday in the cities of Jayasankar Bhoopalapally Zillah Ganapuram Mandal Chelpuru Kakatiya Thermal Power Plant registered 50C, from the last three days, the heatwaves struck, and heat gales also troubling people. Chelpuru, Dhulapally, Kundarapalli and Kopalle  registered 49C. Until Friday, temperature at Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh was recorded at a maximum of 47.3 degrees Celsius, while Bhadrachalam, Ramagundam and Nalgonda registered maximum temperature of 46 degrees Celsius. In Telangana, more than 150 people are suspected to have died due to sunstroke. 
23 May 2017: Two days less heat in Telugu states, on Tuesday again the heatwaves (vadagadpulu in Telugu)  resumed and Vijayawada are registered 45C, In Telangana, Coastal towns in Andhra and Rayalseema the hot gales have increased. Not only day time but also during nights, the intense heatwaves survived. More than three to four degrees excess temperature was recorded. After 27 of this month the heatwaves would survive in central and north-coastal districts as per a report of ISRO. Scattered light to moderate rain was observed over Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand. While isolated showers were witnessed by Jammu and Kashmir, West Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Haryana. Isolated rains occurred over West Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Maharashtra, and North Interior Karnataka Light to moderate rain occurred at many places over Sub-Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh. Scattered light to moderate rains with isolated heavy showers was observed over Gangetic West Bengal and Jharkhand. In the south, light to moderate rains occurred over South Interior Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Heatwave persisted at a few places over Interior Odisha, Vidarbha and isolated over Chhattisgarh.
24 May 2017: There was a slight shower very slow, but with  big water drops for almost two hours. The weather has become quite cool and continued in the morning 25 May till 9 AM.
25 May 2017: The Western Disturbance is over Jammu and Kashmir. An induced cyclonic circulation is over Punjab and adjoining areas. Another cyclonic circulation is over southwest Rajasthan and adjoining Pakistan. The cyclonic circulation over Rayalaseema and adjoining areas persist. Another cyclonic circulation is seen over North Chhattisgarh and adjoining areas and a trough is extending up to Coastal Andhra Pradesh across Interior Odisha. Another cyclonic circulation is over the Southeast Bay of Bengal.
26 May 2017: After 7.00PM till 8.30PM: Visakha Zillah Gudem Kotha veedhi had hail stones storm.
 
Fig.11 Visakhapatnam Zillah Gudem Kotha veedhi 
Hail stones
RAINFALL: Guntur 4.9, Krishna 13.8, Prakasam 10, Srikakulam 6, Visakhapatnam 7.2, Vizianagaram 16.8, West Godavari 8.4, sub-divisional rainfall 7.1, Anantapur 11.3, Chittoor 14.9, Cuddapah 14.6, Kurnool 7.5, Sub-terrain rainfall 11.9 (all in cm). Visakha, Kurnool and Prakasam Zillah experienced stunning weather with heavy gales and rainfall devastating. Many trees about 20 fallen down, in Reddi palli many houses, almost six houses, lost the top layers of covering metallic sheets. Marjuru recorded 45.3C. Sudden rainfall resulted in many areas the hail stones devastation. Pothavaram one buffalo killed, Chidambarampalli sheep guard Galayya and  Korlamadugu village lady Magamma died due to fall off thunderbolts on them. Srisailam very big trees have fallen down. Rudravaram mandal Narsmma belonging to Narasapuram died due to thunderbolt.
Paderu received heavy rain for about one and half hours, on Friday afternoon around 3 PM, with heavy winds. G.K.veedhi most affected. Hail stones have fallen.
Fig.12 The Cyclone to reach South India
and  Tamil Nadu.
                      Weather alert for Rajasthan issued at 05:23 PM Dust storm and thundershower with squally winds at some places over Alwar, Bharatpur, Dausa, Dhaulpur and Karauli districts of Rajasthan during next 2 hours. Weather alert for Telangana issued at 05:02 PM Rain and thundershower with squally winds at some places over Hyderabad, Khammam, Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Rangareddy and Warangal districts of Telangana during next 3 hours. Weather alert for Madhya Pradesh issued at 04:57 PM Rain and thundershower with gusty winds may affect at few parts over Datia, Gwalior, Shivpuri, Jhansi, Bhopal, Guna, Raisen, Rajgarh, Sehore, Shajapur, Vidisha, Baran, Jhalawar, Chhindwara, Damoh, Jabalpur, Mandla, Narsinghpur, Sagar, Seoni, Betul, Dewas, Harda and Hoshangabad districts of Madhya Pradesh during next 2 hours. Weather alert for Chhattisgarh issued at 04:00 PM Rain and thundershower with squally winds at some places over Balrampur, Bemetara, Bilaspur, Janjgir-Champa, Jashpur, Kabirdham, Korba, Koriya, Raigarh, Rajnandgaon, Surajpur and Surguja districts of Chhattisgarh during next 4 hours. Weather alert for Maharashtra issued at 04:17 PM Rain and thundershower with moderate gusty winds may occur at some parts over Bhandara, Chandrapur, Gondiya, Nagpur, Wardha, Yavatmal, Akola, Amravati and Washim districts of Maharashtra during next 2 to 3 hour. Weather alert for Uttar Pradesh issued at 10:47 AM Thundershower and squally winds with moderate lightening at many places over Ambedkar Nagar, Azamgarh, Bahraich, Ballia, Balrampur, Barabanki, Basti, Deoria, Faizabad, Ghazipur, Gonda, Gorakhpur, Jaunpur, Kushinagar, Lakhimpur Kheri, Lucknow, Maharajganj, Mau, Sant Kabir Nagar, Shravasti, Siddharth Nagar, Sitapur, Varanasi and Kanpur districts of Uttar Pradesh during next 6 hours.
Thiruvannamalai  Zillah had severe rainfall and had several hail stone rainfall. Thalvanayagunpeta one rice mill struck by hailstone the building collapsed. Five lady workers and one male died due to the thunderbolt strike. Another seven were injured.
HEAT IN ANDHRA AND TELANGANA: Surprisingly six people died in Nellore due to heatstroke. Since last one week buses are being provided with cooling water for passengers. Steering is getting  heated and drivers find it tough to drive. Carpets have been spread out on the hill of Durgamma Gudi in Vijayawada, for people to walk on them to reach the Goddess. Western Godavari Ganapavaram recorded 47 degrees. Several places the heat islands are getting formed. From March to May this year the Sun heat is very dominant. Sun traversing the southern hemisphere to northern hemisphere Sun reaches on March 23, arrives at the Earth Middle line. Northern sun at the time of May stands on the top and rays of the sun touch the Earth and people in India describe the severity of the Sun as responsible for the broken rock grinders. Rohini karthe survives for 14 days beginning from May 25. The summer heat would increases since Sun would be very near the Earth.  Jyestha and Ashada months began on 25 May and people feel suffocating hot weather. Hopefully the second summer heat wouldn't occur this year but no guarantee.  Almanac people  in India have identified these days eons ago. 
LANDSLIDES AND FLOODS IN SRI lANKA
             91 lives have been lost and  nearly 50,000 people across 13 districts have been affected on Friday, 26 May. 8000 evacuated from Kalutara a coastal city which is among the worst hit. Two ships India sent with relief material and sent medical teams.  Death toll increased report 29 May 2017.
27 May 2017: Thunderbolts created a havoc in Prakasam and Kadapa districts many places in AP, Rayalaseema and coastal Andhra recorded rainfall on Saturday too. About 7 cm in Chintalapudi, Proddutur and Kadapa districts followed by Bobbili of Vizianagaram, Jammalamadugu, Kuppam recorded 6 cm, Veeraghattam recorded 5 cm, Balajipeta 4 cm, Khammam 9 cm, Sathupalli 8 cm, Proddatur 7 cm, Jammalamadugu and Kuppam 6 cm and many places in Guntur, Krishna, Chittoor, Anantapur, received 2 cm rainfall. Highest temperature of 44C recorded at Jangamaheswarapuram. Upper air circulation located at 5.8 km above sea mean level would be a depression in next 24 hours. 
             Upper air circulation over north interior  karnataka and south Maharashtra at 0.9 km above mean sea level. 
27 MAY 2017: 11:23AM: French wine growers are desperately hoping for a June bloom to save their harvest after a late freeze in April destroyed up to 90 per cent of some Bordeaux vines. Producers frantically tried to battle the unseasonal cold snap by lighting fires in oil drums, carefully positioned between the rows, in an attempt to stop vines freezing at night. They also used giant fans to stop cold damp air from settling on the plants. Emergency services flew helicopters over vineyards in another, equally unsuccessful attempt to battle freezing condensation.
28 May  2017: BIHAR: At least 23 people were killed in separate incidents of lightning strike and wall collapse triggered by squall in Bihar today, even as hot weather conditions continued in many parts of the country. In Bihar, at least 23 people, including eight women, were killed in separate lightning and rain-related incidents. Eighteen persons were killed after lightning struck them across eight districts, while five persons were killed in separate incidents of wall collapse during a storm that blew at a speed of 50-70 km per hour in different panchayat areas of the West Champaran district of the state. Of the 18 people killed in incidents of lightning strike in eight districts, five persons were killed in East Champaran, four in Jamui, one in West Champaran, two each in Munger, Bhagalpur and Madhepura and one each in Vaishali and Samastipur districts.
ODISHA: Meanwhile, sunstroke toll climbed to 12 in Odisha even as rains triggered by the depression over the Bay of Bengal and a nor'wester in some areas brought respite from scorching heat. Two more deaths were reported in Sambalpur and Bargarh district since yesterday. With this, four heat-related deaths have been reported from Sambalpur, while three deaths each took place in Angul and Bargarh districts and one each in Balangir and Bhadrak. The mercury breached the 40-degree mark in only four places in the state. Angul was the hottest place, recording a maximum of 42.1C while Hirakud registered a high of 40.8C. 
HARYANA AND PUNJAB:Heatwave continued unabated in Haryana and Punjab with Hisar being the hottest place in the two states, recording a maximum of 43.2C. In Punjab, Amritsar recorded a high of 39.3C, while in Ludhiana and Patiala the maximum temperatures were 38.5C and 37.6C respectively. Rajasthan too reeled under hot weather conditions with the mercury settling above the 43C mark in most parts of the state. However, maximum temperatures saw a dip by one to two degrees in comparison to yesterday. Churu was the hottest place in the state, with a maximum of 47C, followed by 45.6C in Pilani and 44.6C in Sriganganagar.The mercury in Bikaner and Kota settled at 44.5C and 44.4C respectively. Heatwave conditions also prevailed at a few places in Madhya Pradesh and Vidarbha region.
SIMLA AND HIMACHALPRADESH: In Himachal Pradesh, hailstorm and rain lashed Shimla and its surrounding areas affecting normal life. Una was hottest place in the state with a maximum temperature of 39.2C, followed by Nahan at 35.5C, Sundernagar at 33.7C, Bhuntar 33.6C and Dharamsala 32.4C. 
SOUTH INDIA: Rainfall also occurred in parts of Kerala, Lakshadweep, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, coastal Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
TESTS:
Fig.13 Tests results schematic.
29 May 2017:The death toll from floods and landslides in Sri Lanka has risen to 169, with close to half a million people displaced. 
North Eastern States in India: Bangladesh is now braced for Cyclone Mora to make landfall early Tuesday morning as the storm continues its destructive path across the Bay of Bengal.The country's ports were warned to expect sea surges of up to two metres, with neighbouring India's north eastern states also on alert for heavy rains.
29 May 2017: Even at 7.30PM in Visakhapatnam it was hot a peculiar condition, the coastal AP predicted to have the temperature rise.
BANGALORE: During the lost seven days the city was drenched in the rainwaters and plagued by the frothing from Bangalore lakes and covered the roads troubling people. 
30 May 2017: 5 hours ago: Moscow storm: 11 killed as high winds strike Russian capital. At least 11 people died when a severe thunderstorm hit the Russian capital Moscow, it would be the deadliest storm in the city for more than 100 years. The winds of up to 110 km/h (70 mph) were described by meteorologists as extremely rare for the city, and caused structural damage to buildings.
30 May 2017: Cyclone Mora has hit Bangladesh, lashing the country's south-eastern coast with heavy rain and winds. The powerful storm made landfall on Tuesday, morning between the fishing port of Cox's Bazar and the city of Chittagong, with winds of up to 117 km/h (73 mph), More than one million people moved to shelters. Parts of India and Myanmar are also expected to be affected.
ANDHRA PRADESH: Visakhapatnam city sizzled at 42.5C on Tuesday. Arkabadra village registered maximum temperature of 45.4C, in Korlam 45C, Budumuru 44C, Tuni 44C. The heat was unbearable as residents endured a torrid weather coupled with high humidity in Vijayawada with 42.8C. Vijayanagaram touching 43C. Heatwave conditions would prevail. We expect dry weather conditions to continue for three to four days and pre-Monsoon rains will remain subdued over Rayalaseema as well as coastal Andhra Pradesh till June 4.   
An ancient cave village: Iran's ancient village of Maymand, located around 900 km south of the capital Tehran, is littered with troglodytic dwellings ‒ cavernous, underground homes carved out of soft rock. Stone engravings found at the site are estimated to be more than 10,000 years old. 

Wednesday, May 31, 2017 - 12:12: Indian Naval Ship Sumitra that was rushed for rescue operations to Bangladesh's Chittagong that was hit by cyclone Mora, has rescued 18 persons so far. The search and rescue operation was taking place 90 miles south of Chittagong. Cyclone Mora had earlier caused havoc in Sri Lanka, killing at least 180.

May 31, 2017 19:15 IST : Colombo, May 31 (PTI) The death toll in Sri Lanka's floods today rose to 203 with 94 people still missing in the country’s worst torrential rains. 

May 31, 2017: 09:00 IST: Monsoon hits Kerala, two days ahead of schedule

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

                     The author is deeply indebted to Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London). The author also expresses his gratitude to him for the inspiration and constant guidance provided for his research and investigations. A summary of all his disciples, to my knowledge, and list of publications by him, are listed by the present author and is available on INTERNET. (His lifetime: 1899 Sept. 9 early morning to 1972 June 20 at 9:10 AM). He initiated several researches in wide variety of subjects, and earned respect from the several followers. Hundreds of his research students are well-spread over many countries. Many a foreign visitors to Andhra University remember his unselfish work, and promotion of youngsters to aspire for world recognition.
                 Present author is a Professor of Physics at Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004, MS, since, 1983 till July 31, 2000. He joined as a Lecturer in 1966 June 1, became a Reader in 1975. The present author is also maintaining trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com after retirement. Recently he initiated "TRU Literary works: A Science-Facts Episodes" since 9 September 2012. He also worked as a Professor of Physics, at AGL College,in Visakhapatnam for two years during 2007-2009 and worked at St.Theresa Women''s College, Eluru for two years in 2005 to 2007.

Monday, May 15, 2017

May 1, 2017: Sudden rains in Summer at Visakhapatnam, elsewhere in India, but Haryana and Punjab were hot on 8 May 2017


       trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com                              Volume 2017, Issue No.5,  Dt: 1 to  15  May 2017,  Time:11:11:40 AM

May 1, 2017: Sudden rains in Summer at Visakhapatnam, elsewhere in India, but Haryana and Punjab were hot on 8 May 2017
                                 
                                                   by  
               Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
M.Sc. (Math. Phys) M.Sc. (Nucl. Phys) Ph. D. (AU), Int. Edu & Res. (Sweden 1964-65) 
DOB:23-07-1940. [Retd. Prof of Physics; Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004]
Residential Address: 17- 11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
      Maharanipeta. P. O., Visakhapatnam-530002, A.P. Mobile: 09491902867.
kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com;  lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com
ABSTRACT 
                     Sudden rain on Monday May 1, 2017 disturbed the tillers of the land, seven people died due to thunder bolts mostly in Guntur area, and Mirchi yard in Guntur, and also Srungavarapu Kota, Krishna Zillah Konduru Mandal experienced heavy rains. Heat stroke also claimed at least one death in Mundu Vari Palem, in Guntur. Nine others suffered injuries one being critically wounded due to lightning, in Chirumamilla village of Nadendla Mandal of Guntur district. Sulthan Bathery enjoys hailstone shower as rest of Kerala wilts under summer heat Tuesday 02 May 2017. Wayanad: Even when rest of the Kerala is reeling under scorching summer heat, weather changed in some areas. At least 14 people have been killed by tornadoes or flooding in the United States South and Midwest, by a storm that also dumped a rare late-season blizzard in western Kansas on Sunday, Tornadoes hit several small towns in East Texas, killing at least four people and hospitalising more than 50. At least 14 people have been killed by tornadoes or flooding in the United States South and Midwest, by a storm that also dumped a rare late-season blizzard in western Kansas on Sunday. Tornadoes hit several small towns in East Texas, killing at least four people and hospitalising more than 50.  Hailstorm, rain damage crops on 4,228 hectare land in district. The sudden rain accompanied by hailstorm in the district on Sunday has hit the standing crop and orchards cultivated across 4,228.9 hectare of farmland.  Many people have migrated away from Anantapur district, keeping old people and children and visit the city, only to collect the monthly ration of rice and other commodities. The plight of the city was frightening due to lack of water to households. BERLIN: May 4, 2017, 7:56 AM ET: Scientists say they have switched on the world's biggest X-ray laser, designed to capture images of structures and processes at the atomic level. Operators say the first laser pulse lasted one second, a frequency that will be increased to 27,000 flashes/ sec. On 5 May 2017, Adilabad registered 45C, Kadapa 44.5C, Nizamabad 43.4C Ramagundam and Kurnool 43C, and coastal region has experienced slight showers. Heavy rain slashed in the evening for nearly two hours from 7 PM to 9 PM with heavy thundering and bright lightning’s, on 6 May 2017, a welcome feature due to the severe summer of this year. At 8 PM in 42 ward in Durgapuram the thunderbolt struck and totally burnt away the hut along with all household amenities. The family members were allowed to stay in community hall by VRO Jyothi. The neighbouring house lady felt uneasy and has been shifted to a hospital.  On 7 May, mid-day, about 50 goats (Mekalu) died due to the onset of a thunderbolt on them in Kadapa Zillah in Brahmanpalli. Machilipatnam also experienced the thundershowers. In Krishna Zillah Pedanapatnam lightning strokes destroyed several Refrigerators, TV units. In Mahanadi village the banana crop got destroyed.  Use of Solar Panels yield, "With the extra light we can study until 10 pm," says their daughter Pooja, a 17-year-old student. And her parents can farm and milk their cows beyond sunset, around 5pm, for the first time. Heat wave conditions prevailed across the plains of Haryana and Punjab on Monday, 8 May 2017, with maximum temperatures of 41-45.5C. Narnaul town sizzled at 45.5C. A reverse auction in Rajasthan on Tuesday, 9 May 2017 power companies Phelan Energy and Aveda Power each offered to charge 2.62 rupees per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity generated from solar panels they hope to build at an energy park in the desert state. People of tribal origin like Raj Gonda, they live between the Penganga and the Godavari, have a close connection with natural resources. The wells located in their region, known as KUI yield water throughout the year. One well called the Kantam (perennially full) in Kanchanpalli village, in the Lingapur Mandal of Kumram Bheem Asifabad district. It serves the needs of 80 families and over 100 heads of cattle. It never dries up. 07:41, UK, Tuesday 09 May 2017: A beach that was washed away more than 33 years ago from a remote island off the west coast of Ireland has reappeared after thousands of tons of sands returned following high spring tides.10 May, 2017. Ramasamudram in Chittoor Zillah on Wednesday  night faced hail storm, winds and heavy rain and 2200 acres crop destructed with about 70 crore of rupees field crop. Boppai, Tomato, Mango, Cauliflower, ball flowers, Bheera, Kakarakaya, Mirchi, Kothimeera, Anapa, and Mokkajonna were dwindled. On 11 MAY 2017 4:21AM, in Bharatpur, 25 people were killed and 26 were injured, 15 of them seriously. The wall and a tin shed attached to it at the marriage venue collapsed due to a storm. At  AN EARTHQUAKE in northwest China has killed at least eight people as buildings collapsed from the force of tremor, with the death toll expected to rise. Krithika Karthi: Niza-karthari began on 11 May would last till 25 May Rohini Karthe: with Month Siva Rathri on 24 May, 2017. On 12 May 2017 the exchange of electrons and electron holes is crucial to harvesting energy in solar photovoltaic panels, electrons are excited and move around within the cell, in turn pushing around the no-electron area and, in a certain way of looking at it, swapping places with a “hole.” Trying to work with the dynamics of such a process is almost impossible looking only at electrons. But as a mixture of electron particles and electron hole quasiparticles, each with their own sets of behavior, it makes much more sense. O13 May 2017, retreating Glaciers in India cast doubt over the Himalaya’s ability to continually feed green-energy hydropower projects. In March or April, this used to be 10 to 12 feet of snow here. Less snow means more tourists and sales. Five people died due to lightning strike, on 14 May 2017, in Anantapur while taking shelter in a shed near Kalugodu village, of Gummagatta Mandal. The four sustained injuries were hospitalised in Rayadurgam. Two Jersey cows also died due to lightning strike at Kadi Rampalli in the evening. In Kurnool a lady and her granddaughter due to falling tree, that fell on them. A Coolie lady who went near the tree lost a hand. Another was also injured and they were both shifted to Adoni Area Hospital. High Gales with heavy rain affected Jaggampeta, Rangampeta and Gandepalli Mandal. Colour Green at which greatest number of cones of a human eye are stimulated the most. People in adventure trails, workers in hazardous settings and cycling at night need to be visible from far, jackets of 555-nanometer colour would keep them safe. Gadgets fail but not the Physics of a fabric. 15 May 2017: It has been dubbed the most mysterious star in the galaxy. The star, more than 1,200 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus the Swan, flickers and dims in a way never seen before. The starlight dips in an irregular pattern, suggesting that something is intermittently blocking the star. This bizarre behaviour, first reported in autumn 2015 and not seen in any other star, has scientists baffled. Researchers have proposed a myriad of explanations, including black holes, comet swarms, and interstellar clouds. But a conclusive answer remains elusive. And one hypothesis in particular has raised eyebrows: aliens. Maximum UV levels will be extreme(11 UV index) at midday when the skies are clear. 
DETAILS
            Sudden rain on Monday May 1, 2017 disturbed the tillers of the land, seven people died due to thunder bolts mostly in Guntur area, and Mirchi yard in Guntur, and also Srungavarapu Kota, Krishna Zillah Konduru Mandal experienced heavy rains. Heat stroke also claimed at least one death in Mundu Vari Palem, in Guntur. Nine others suffered injuries one being critically wounded due to lightning, in Chirumamilla village of Nadendla Mandal of Guntur district. Heavy showers damaged the crops and many a mango fruits have fallen down. 
1 MAY 2017: From 00:47 & 5:25AM: At least 14 people have been killed by tornadoes or flooding in the United States South and Midwest, by a storm that also dumped a rare late-season blizzard in western Kansas on Sunday. Tornadoes hit several small towns in East Texas, killing at least four people and hospitalising more than 50. Five people were killed by flooding and winds in Arkansas, including a fire chief who was struck by a vehicle while working during the storm.
ANDHRA STATE: 30 May 2017: Guntur 42C (28C); Chittoor 41.6C (29C), Kurnool 40.7C (27.6C), Visakhapatnam 40.5C (27.6C), Vijayawada 40.3C (28.6C), Hyderabad 38.8C (22.3C) were the temperatures recorded on 30 May 2017. Visakhapatnam at 10:30AM 34C, at 11:30AM 36C, at 12:30PM 38C, Mid-day at 1:30PM 40.6C, afternoon at 2:30PM 39C, evening 37C, with blowing hot winds from morning from10 AM till evening 4:00PM. 
On 1 May 2017 also the weather was extremely hot till the evening 4.00PM. At 4:50PM it suddenly cooled with thick black clouds and brought rain just for 20 minutes. It was cool in the evening but with no rain. 
Thundershowers with squall and hail very likely on Monday, May 2, over Jammu, Himachal Pradesh,Uttarakhand, Sub-Himalayan west bengal, Sikkim, coastal AP, Telangana, and  Odisha. Rest of the country would have rains  with gusty winds, at isolated places and heavy rain likely at Assam and Meghalaya. 
Tuesday 02 May 2017. Wayanad: Even when rest of the Kerala is reeling under scorching summer heat, weather changed in some areas. The social media and Whatsapp groups were soon filled with images from the hill district and claims that this had happened never before. While old timers were quick to clarify that hailstorms were quite common across Kerala till the mid-1990s, the scale of this storm has surely left even some of them amused.
 7:39 PM - 2 May 2017 
Fig.1 All in one, sprites, a meteor shower 
and the Southern Lights.
       At least 14 people have been killed by tornadoes or flooding in the United States South and Midwest, by a storm that also dumped a rare late-season blizzard in western Kansas on Sunday. Tornadoes hit several small towns in East Texas, killing at least four people and hospitalising more than 50.  Webb will probe the cosmos from a spot in space called Lagrange Point 2, located directly behind Earth from the sun's perspective, where the telescope can use one shield to protect itself from both the sun's and Earth's thermal emissions. From there, Webb will gather infrared views of the universe's first galaxies and of planets around distant stars; the use of infrared light will allow Webb to peer through interstellar dust for a better view.
BERLIN: May 4, 2017, 7:56 AM ET: Scientists say they have switched on the world's biggest X-ray laser, designed to capture images of structures and processes at the atomic level. Operators say the first laser pulse lasted one second, a frequency that will be increased to 27,000 flashes per second by the start of September, when it officially opens for research. Institutions from Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland are involved in the project.
May 04, 2017: Storm disrupts flights at Germany's Frankfurt Airport. BERLIN, Flights at Frankfurt airport, Germany's busiest, are being disrupted by a thunderstorm.
KARNATAKA: Unseasonal rains, hailstorms and winds damaged almost 1000 tonnes in Kolar district, in Srinivasapur taluka. These in the last week of April, and on May 2 and May 4, damaged the mango crop with loss estimated as about Rs.one crore. Strong winds and hailstorms, pulled out the mangoes that have fallen on the ground. Damage reported in Aramakanahalli, Dwarasandra, Alambagiri, Patapalli, Avalakuppa, Hodali, Ronur and several places in the taluka. 
KERALA UNUSUAL HAILSTORM IN 25 YEARS:
1. Residents of Wayanad district, Kerala, have been facing the most powerful hailstorm in the history of region for over 25 years. According to The News Minute, the impact was most severe in and around Sulthan Bathery area. For over a week now, the region has been experiencing mild hailstorm and rain. But on Monday, the situation escalated when blobs of hard ice started hitting the streets and the roofs of the houses. The ice, which had saturated on roads and buildings, only began melting by Tuesday afternoon. While many were stranded in their homes, Millennials, still found a way to cheer themselves up by taking scores of photos and uploading them on social media. It’s not unnatural, but it is certainly rare. Parts of Wayanad district in Kerala experienced a rare hail storm on Monday May 4, with roads soon turning white. Sulthan Bathery enjoys hailstone shower as rest of Kerala wilts under summer heat 

Fig.2a The hailstones collected in hand.
Fig.2b The hailstones collected in hand.
Fig.3 Heap of the  hailstones in Wayanad on Monday afternoon
started around 3pm and lasted for around 30 minutes.

2. KOZHIKODE: The excitement over the rare hailstorm that sprung a surprise on the summer heat-struck residents of Wayanad has given way to anxiety with farmers expressing concern over the damages to crops. The intense hail had lashed in Sultan Bathery and nearby areas on Monday afternoon. Though Wayanad used to witness hailstorms locally called, 'kallumazha', during summer showers, it was for the first time that large ice chunks rained down from the sky. "The sight of rain unloading a barrage of hailstones was spectacular and it left a blanket of white ice in front of our house. Adding to the sight was the sound of hail stones blasting on rooftops. I have been living in Wayanad for the last 30 years and have never experienced such an intense hailstorm. It started around 3pm and lasted for around 30 minutes.
May 4, 2017, 02.58 PM IST NASHIK:  Hailstorm, rain damage crops on 4,228 hectare land in district. The sudden rain accompanied by hailstorm in the district on Sunday has hit the standing crop and orchards cultivated across 4,228.9 hectare of farmland. 
In a survey by the district agriculture department after the natural calamity, it was found that around 12,194 farmers were affected in the district.
Fig.4 The Thursday 4 May 2017, Chintapalli in the evening
experienced heavy hailstones rainfall just in an hour.
At 1230 AM CDT Fri May 05 2017. NWS Storm Prediction Centre Norman OK. THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC INTO WEST VIRGINIA AND PENNSYLVANIA. THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND GREAT BASIN.
On 5 May 2017, Adilabad registered 45C, Kadapa 44.5C, Nizamabad 43.4C Ramgundem and Kurnool 43C, and coastal region has experienced slight showers.  

On May 6,2017: 
Fig.5 Lightning in Visakhapatnam that destroyed a poor man's
hut totally and the fire burnt the entire house.
           Heavy rain slashed in the evening for nearly two hours from 7 PM to 9 PM with heavy thundering and bright lightnings, on 6 May 2017, a welcome feature due to the severe Summer of this year. At 8 PM in 42 ward in Durgapuram the thunderbolt struck and totally burnt away the hut along with all household amenities. The family members were allowed to stay in community hall by VRO Jyothi. The neighbouring house lady felt uneasy and has been shifted to a hospital.
           Many people have migrated away from Anantapur district, keeping old people and children and visit the city only to collect the  monthly ration of rice and other commodities. The plight of the city was frightening due to lack of water to households.

6th May 2017:

Fig.5a Mount Doom volcano erupts on 6 May 2017

         Mount Doom’ volcano erupts causing thousands to be evacuated. THOUSANDS have been evacuated from the area of the biggest volcanic eruption in human history amid fears of a fresh catastrophe. In recent days it’s been erupting repeatedly, pumping out clouds of hot gas up to 3km into the sky, local sources are claiming.

May 7, 2017:

 Fig.6a Moon at 18:14 PM on May 7, 2017
 Fig.6b Moon at 18:15 PM on May 7, 2017.
 Fig.6c Moon and Jupiter together at 19:03:14 PM on May 7, 2017
Fig.6d Moon and Jupiter together at 19:03 PM on May 7, 2017.
Fig.6e Moon and Jupiter together at 19:04 PM on May 7, 2017.
May, 7: Jupiter will be especially clear on May 7 when a almost full Moon passes nearby with both objects expected to be bright enough take a memorable photograph, according to astronomer Ian Morison.  On Sunday, May 7, Jupiter, the nearly full moon, and the bright star Spica will appear together in the eastern sky starting about 6:30 pm local time. The moon and Jupiter will fit within a binocular field of view and make a nice photo opportunity. The three objects will cross the night sky together and be visible low in the western sky before 5 am local time.
HINDU ASTRONOMY: Jupiter R Virgo Mercury 20:45:39 Hast Moon on May 7 2017: The following Panchang Planets Positions are shown for the date Sunday, 07 May 2017 and place Mumbai Maharashtra, India. These Panchang calculations are based on Drik Ganit i.e. current sidereal positions of planets in the sky. The Ayanamsha used is Lahiri or Chitrapakshiya. The current day sunrise is taken as the time to calculate planet positions and accordingly other drika panchang calculations.
Kadapa:  About 50 sheep (Mekalu) died due to the onset of a thunderbolt on them on 7 May in Kadapa zillah in Brahmanpalli. Machilipatnam also experienced the thundershowers. In Krishna zillah Pedana patnam lightning strokes destroyed several Refrigerators, TV units. In Mahanandhi village the banana crop got destroyed. This is the third time in this year the loss of crops has been witnessed. Guntur zillah heavy rains occurred. Ponnurpatnam the heavy rain lashed  for an hour continuously. Bethamcherla had all the mango fruits fallen down. Just on Sunday about seven people died due to the thunderbolts. Nellore  zillah, AS-peta,and Saidapuram and Kondapuram the thunderbolts killed sheep and cows. Kurnool also got affected. Kurnool, Chittoor and Orvakallu in the mid-day, driving vehicles switched on the lights, to navigate on the roads. 
 May 7, 2017: White light from red pomegranate, turmeric extracts:
      Dr. Vikram Singh, a research scholar won GYTI award 2017, for producing white light, using natural extracts. Dyes extracted from these and found that polyphenols and anthocyanins present in red pomegranate emit blue and orange regions, the curcumin from turmeric emit green region. White light emission is produced when red, blue and green mix together. (J. Science Reports). The two extracts to be mixed in particular ratio to get white light.  By changing the concentration of the two extracts, different colour temperatures could be achieved. When we mix the two extracts and irradiate with 380 nm UV radiation, energy transfer from polyphenols to curcumin to anthocyanins, which helps to get perfect white light emission. Emission from polyphenols with absorption by curcumin, so energy from polyphenols is transferred to curcumin. The energy of curcumin is transferred to anthocyanin.
      In further work, the duo produced carbon nanoparticles made from the pomegranate extract and it produced fairly green emission, and produced white light. (J. Materials Chemistry C). The method may be used to produce tuneable lasers, LEDs, White light displays but the work requires to gain on photo stability and chemical stability. Biosystems have tendency to breakdown and this needs to be addressed.
8 May 2017: Canada floods: Montreal declares state of emergency. A state of emergency has been declared in the Canadian city of Montreal due to flooding caused by torrential rains and melting snow.The measure was declared on Sunday afternoon and will remain in place for 48 hours.  Across the province of Quebec, in Canada's east, nearly 1,900 homes have already been flooded across 126 towns and cities.
Monday, May 8, 2017: Zhang, Harrison and Gierad Laput, another HCII Ph.D. student, used Electrick to add touch sensing to surfaces as large as a 4-by-8-foot sheet of drywall, as well as objects as varied as a steering wheel, the surface of a guitar and a Jell-O mold of a brain. Even Play-Doh can be made interactive with Electrick.The "trick" is to apply electrically conductive coatings or materials to objects or surfaces or to craft objects using conductive materials. By attaching a series of electrodes to the conductive materials, researchers showed they could use a well-known technique called electric field tomography to sense the position of a finger touch.
 Fig.7 a The Moon and Jupiter covered by  Clouds
 Fig.7b The Moon and mildly  visible Jupiter 
covered by clouds
Fig.8 Srisailam Sacred secret wealth  
uncovered by a tiller behind the Bhramaramba Devi Temple




        10 May 2017: A reverse auction in Rajasthan on Tuesday, power companies Phelan Energy and Avaada Power each offered to charge 2.62 rupees per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity generated from solar panels they hope to build at an energy park in the desert state. Last year’s previous record lowest bid was 4.34 rupees per kWh. Analysts called the 40% price drop “world historic” and said it was driven by cheaper finance and growing investor confidence in India’s pledge to dramatically increase its renewable energy capacity.


·          Ancient Gond wells yield water all year
                                  
Fig.7 The Katam well of Kanchanpalli in Kumram
Bheem Asifabad district gives water throughout the year. 
          People of tribal origin like Raj Gonda, they live between the Penganga and the Godavari, have a close connection with natural resources. The wells located in their region, known as KUI yield water throughout the year. One well called the Kantam (perennially full) in Kanchanpalli village, in the Lingapur Mandal of Kumram Bheem Asifabad district. It serves the needs of 80 families and over 100 heads of cattle. It never dries up. Rectangular KUI lined by teak wood logs, at the top thinner logs provide secure place for the person drawing water. The water drawn is poured into a hallowed-cut log, which pipes into another hollow log. This collection method ensures that any silt comes up settles at the bottom. The lower log kept full for the animals to drink. Whenever there is a rainfall the catchment areas of Kadem, a stream about 15 km away, increases the water level in the well. An underground stream connects the two, the Gonds call the Satganga. One another can be found on the road between Chinna Dhoba and Seethagondi village in Sirpur Mandal.
HEAT WAVE IN HARYANA AND PUNJAB
                              Heat wave conditions prevailed across the plains of Haryana and Punjab on Monday, 8 May 2017, with maximum temperatures of 41-45.5C. Narnaul town sizzled at 45.5C.
SOLAR POWER IN INDIA. 9 May 2017
               India unveiled the world's biggest solar farm earlier this year and has quadrupled its solar capacity in the last three years, bringing electricity to millions of off-grid households. Now, through a 40-watt solar panel perching on a tree branch outside the hut, they have enough power for three lights: one inside the house, one in the fields, and one on a tree above the roof. "With the extra light we can study until 10 pm," says their daughter Pooja, a 17-year-old student. And her parents can farm and milk their cows beyond sunset, around 5pm, for the first time, near the village of Solawata in India's Rajasthan.
BEACH RETURNED AFTER 33 yrs.
           07:41, UK, Tuesday 09 May 2017: A beach that was washed away more than 33 years ago from a remote island off the west coast of Ireland has reappeared after thousands of tons of sands returned following high spring tides. The 300m (1,000ft) beach near the village of Dooagh on Achill Island vanished in 1984 when storms stripped away the sand and left nothing but rock pools.
UNSEASONAL RAINS IN KADAPA AND NELLORE
Fig.8 The burnt away Thati chetulu, and other trees.
          Unseasonal heavy rains, thunderbolts and gales of havoc created a frightening weather in Kadapa zillah Rajampet, destroying 700 acres of Banana crop. And in Nellore zillah Thada thundershowers and heavy lightning occurred. Bolingalapadu the fallen thunderbolt burnt away Palmtrees, coconut trees, and jamoil crop. Nearly 100 trees were burnt. Rajampet Mandal the Banana crop fallen down on the ground.
May 9, 2017: There won't be water woes for Visakhapatnam till the end of this year. Yeleru Reservoir present level 224.04 Feet (maximum 283.98), Raiwada 357.28 (374.01), Meghadri Gedda 47.09 (61), Thatipudi 283.7 (297), Gosthani 30.5 (39) and Mudasarlova 157.7 (169).
May 9, 2017: PATNA:Storm killed ten people in Bihar and normal life got affected. Hundreds rendered homeless and property worth lakhs destroyed  on Tuesday, May 9, 2017. High velocity winds and heavy rain hit Patna and Gaya, Aurangabad (a farmer killed due to lightning), Darbhanga (similarly two people were killed), Jehanabad, Lakhisarai (two were killed), Munger (one person was killed) districts and one in Samastipur.  Purnia, Madhubani and Madhepur etc about four people were killed. A portion of pontoon bridge in Danapur, connecting Patna with north Bihar also drifted away in thunderstorms. At several places uprooted trees blocked traffic for hours.

7 MAY 2017 - 10:52AM:The Canadian army has begun to deploy in eastern Canada, where flooding from heavy rain forced new evacuations on Saturday ahead of peak floods expected on Monday or Tuesday.
10 MAY 2017 - 9:41AM: Canada floods force thousands from their homes. The Saint Lawrence and other rivers burst their banks from the area around Lake Ontario, in the center, to the province of Quebec in the east, flooding 171 towns and villages, and prompting authorities to declare a state of emergency in 10 municipalities. Some 3000 homes and public buildings were damaged by the rising waters. The rising waters hit their peak on Monday near the capital Ottawa, and severe flooding was reported around the town of Rigaud. 70 kilometers west of Montreal, where the waters have now begun to level off. Hundreds of homes have been swamped in Rigaud in the past three weeks. Quebec's prime minister Philippe Couillard said that the levels had begun easing off on Tuesday, 9 May 2017.
10 May 2017: Hyderabad: Water-logged roads, cars getting stuck between uprooted trees and fallen electric poles were a common sight in the city late last night and on Wednesday morning. Entangled wires and inundated streets added to citizens’ woes that were compounded by power cut in most parts of the city through the night. Residents of Erramanzil, Banjara Hills, Punjagutta and Khairtabad bore the brunt following the rain and strong winds at night on Wednesday. Heavy rain along with thunder storm fell as many as 291 trees and 32 electric poles. It was a nightmare for the residents with rain coming crashing down from the skies. The power cut lasted for long hours. Many roads were hit by water-logging in areas near NIMS hospital towards Punjagutta, Nampally, TRS Bhavan and Erramanzil.Even Yashoda Hospital in Somajiguda was flooded. Twitter, too, was flooded with many tweets by residents saying Hyderabad was ill-prepared for rain as there was no electricity, no water and no internet connection for many hours.One large tree fell on power lines on Road 5 and two big trees came down on high tension wires between Srinagar colonies and Yousufguda road, while an electric pole fell down in Erramanzil on Taj Krishna road. Trees were uprooted in many streets inside the hilltop colony Erramanzil, interrupting the movement of vehicles.
10 May, 2017. Ramasamudram in Chittoor zillah on Wednesday  night faced hail storm,winds and heavy rain and 2200 acres crop destructed with about 70 crore of rupees field crop. Bopai, Tomato, Mango, Cauliflower, ball flowers, Bheera, Kakarakaya, Mirchi, kothimeera, Anapa, and mokkajonna were dwindled
11 MAY 2017 • 4:21AM: BHARATPUR: In Bharatpur, 25 people were killed and 26 were injured, 15 of them seriously. The wall and a tin shed attached to it at the marriage venue collapsed due to a storm.
AN EARTHQUAKE in northwest China has killed at least eight people as buildings collapsed from the force of tremor, with the death toll expected to rise. 
May 11 to 25, 2017
        Krithika Karthi: Niza-karthari began on 11 May would last till 25 May Rohini Karthe: with Month Siva Rathri on 24 May, 2017.
Fig.9 Srinagar Zojila Pass on Friday, 12 May 2017 
Srinagar-Leh Road closed during snow covered in 
December opened by Border Road Organisation
HEATWAVE FROM MAY 14 LIKELY May, 12, 2017: A heatwave warning was issued by ISRO. About three to four degrees increase in maximum temperatures in Kurnool, Chittoor, Guntur, Krishna, Prakasam, and Nellore districts would face the heatwave conditions.  

12 May 2017:  The exchange of electrons and electron holes is crucial to harvesting energy in solar photovoltaic panels, electrons are excited and move around within the cell, in turn pushing around the no-electron area and, in a certain way of looking at it, swapping places with a “hole.” Trying to work with the dynamics of such a process is almost impossible looking only at electrons. But as a mixture of electron particles and electron hole quasiparticles, each with their own sets of behavior, it makes much more sense.


13 May 2017 Retreating Glaciers in India cast doubt over the Himalaya’s ability to continually feed green-energy hydropower projects. In March or April, this used to be 10 to 12 feet of snow here. An avid trekker, he's been hiking what are called the "lesser Himalayas" for nearly half a century. The change, he says, has been dramatic. I have never seen this area without snow in the month of March, April, May, even June, he says. Less snow means more tourists and sales. 
ANANTAPUR AND KURNOOL DISTRICTS: 14 May 2017. 
          Five people died due to lightning strike in Anantapur while taking shelter in a shed near Kalugodu village, of Gummagatta Mandal. The five with another four went to a farm to take bath in water harvesting structure to beat the summer heat. As it started raining the five took shelter under a shed and four stood close by. The four sustained injuries were hospitalised in Rayadurgam. Two Jersey cows also died due to lightning strike at Kadi Rampalli in the evening. In Kurnool a lady and her granddaughter due to falling tree, that fell on them. A coolie lady who went  near the tree lost a hand. Another was also injured and they were both shifted to Adoni Area Hospital. High Gales with heavy rain
affected Jaggampeta, Rangampeta and Gandepalli Mandal. 
        Then on May 14, the Moon will also be close to Saturn, making it possible to see the planet’s rings with an amateur telescope.

PHYSICS OF A FABRIC: Colour Green at which greatest number of cones of a human eye are stimulated the most. People in adventure trails, workers in hazardous settings and cycling at night need to be visible from far, jackets of 555-nano-meter colour would keep them safe. Gadgets fail but not the Physics of a fabric.
15 May 2017: It has been dubbed the most mysterious star in the galaxy. The star, more than 1,200 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus the Swan, flickers and dims in a way never seen before. The starlight dips in an irregular pattern, suggesting that something is intermittently blocking the star. This bizarre behaviour, first reported in autumn 2015 and not seen in any other star, has scientists baffled. Researchers have proposed a myriad of explanations, including black holes, comet swarms, and interstellar clouds. But a conclusive answer remains elusive. And one hypothesis in particular has raised eyebrows: aliens.
Month of May 2017: The average maximum daytime temperature in India in May is a very hot 39°C (102°F) with extreme heat & humidity. There are usually 9 hours of bright sunshine each day, which represents 65% of the 14 hours of daylight. Expect 17mm (0.7 inches) of rainfall across the whole of May with 2 days with some rain falling. Maximum UV levels will be extreme(11 UV index) at midday when the skies are clear. The average night-time temperature is usually a warm 25°C (77°F). 
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
                     The author is deeply indebted to Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London). The author also expresses his gratitude to him for the inspiration and constant guidance provided for his research and investigations. A summary of all his disciples, to my knowledge, and list of publications by him, are listed by the present author and is available on INTERNET. (His lifetime: 1899 Sept. 9 early morning to 1972 June 20 at 9:10 AM). He initiated several researches in wide variety of subjects, and earned respect from the several followers. Hundreds of his research students are well-spread over many countries. Many a foreign visitors to Andhra University remember his unselfish work, and promotion of youngsters to aspire for world recognition.
                 Present author is a Professor of Physics at Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004, MS, since, 1983 till July 31, 2000. He joined as a Lecturer in 1966 June 1, became a Reader in 1975. The present author is also maintaining trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com after retirement. Recently he initiated "TRU Literary works: A Science-Facts Episodessince 9 September 2012. He also worked as a Professor of Physics, at AGL College,in Visakhapatnam for two years during 2007-2009 and worked at St.Theresa Women''s College, Eluru for two years in 2005 to 2007.