Tuesday, December 31, 2013

Gravity Waves, Winter Chilly Weather Month of December 2013


Volume 2013, Issue No.12, December 1, 2013, Time: 2h06m.P.M.

Gravity Waves, Winter Chilly Weather
Month of December 2013

by


Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
{Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU, Kolhapur}, 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official
Colony, Maharanipeta. P.O, Visakhapatnam-530002 cell no: 9491902867.

Key Words:  Gravity Waves, A cyclone termed “Madi”, Shivering Visakhapatnam.

ABSTRACT

                                The month of December 2013 one of a peculiar weather with no major thundershowers or the lightning. The Gayatri College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam held a seminar on Mathematical Sciences, from Dec 19 to 23, 2013 for which I gave the paper entitled “A SPINORIAL THEORY OF CONTINUUM MECHANICS MODEL OF LIGHT AND THE PHOTON - VECTOR BOSON MULTIPLETS” with Photon, Anti-photon and Vector-Boson (W1, W2, W3) have been assigned Quantum Numbers of spinorial motion. The Anti-Photon and Photon specifically stated to differ in the (H4, L) specification, a book on Anti-Photon is prepared by the author and is available to interested people. It includes about four papers published in trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com. Weather in Visakhapatnam was relatively very cool in December 2013 no rains have occurred. Jatropha seeds have been identified for Aviation fuel and efforts are on a firm way to cultivate, with India as a major producing country.



WATER HUGE PLUMPES ON EUROPA

                        The Hubble Space Telescope identified two huge water plumes of water 200km high (124miles) which occasionally erupt near its south pole on Europa the icy moon.  Discovery Boosts Chances of finding Life on Europa.

 EGG CELLS SINGLED OUT FOR FERTILIZATION
                             
 By a single nano-device single sperms held, propagated and located
 to monitor by magnetic fields and cause the birth of a baby, new technique called  Biobot.
       
 DNA Second Code

Scientists found a second code hiding in DNA which has  instructions  on Gene control. Washington scientists surprised to find two  languages to write genetic code. It has instructions on gene control.
       
 Dr. Federick Sanger
           
                           Died on November 19th, the twice Nobel Prize winner used Paper Chromatography to separate, purify and degradation products developing a chemical FDNB, gives a yellow color to the peptide. He found that proteins have an amino acid sequence group on one end and at the other end a carboxyl group. With a technician Bob Barrel, a school passes out, did help sequencing the RNA and DNA and got the full sequence of Phi X 174.  Sequencing a whole human genome in a day, he developed the routine as a diagnostic tool.

Mass Spectrometry

         The hydrocarbon seas of Saturn’s moon Titan and Earth planet
explored for the chemical constituents of molecules by Mass Spectroscopy a simple versatile instrument.

Sun trace Japanese by “Shiraishi” 2013
            The upper and lower tips of the "8" represent the solstices--the longest and shortest days of the year. Today the Japanese sun is at the bottom. Winter has arrived! Japanese photographer "Shiraishi" stitched together more than 50 pictures spanning 12 months to reveal the analemma of 2013 over the city of Kumagaya-shi in Saitama, Japan. The shape depends on the tilt of the planet's spin axis and the eccentricity of its orbit around the sun. Martian analemmas resemble a teardrop, while Jupiter's analemma looks like a jelly-bean.

EYESIGHT FOR BLIND

         The research in London, on adult rat’s retina ganglion cells and glacial cells has been recovered by Inkjet printing technology. They have used a piezoelectric inkjet printer device that ejected the cells through a sub-millimeter diameter nozzle when a specific electric pulse was applied. Video recorded the event with a high resolution of the printing process.

Jatropha seeds : Aviation fuel

      The 250000 acres of land to grow Jatropha in Brazil (75000), India and other countries to produce 70million gallons of fuel a year to cater the needs of aviation industry with a mandate to use only low-carbon jet fuel or diesel fuel.SGB growing hybrid strains of plant to produce bio-fuel. In Guatemala they got 60 fruits in a cluster and on a hybrid jatropha plant SGB chief scientist counted about 37 fruits.

Molecular breeding Technology

            To grow the wild plant guayule harvested as a replacement for petroleum-based rubber. The technology could be used to domesticate wild fruits and vegetables. 70% more food by 2050 to cater world needs.

Solar Data : Subsiding Radiation Storm

“An S1-Class solar radiation storm that began on Dec. 28th is subsiding. The storm was sparked by a magnetic explosion near the sun's western limb, which accelerated solar protons toward Earth. Our planet is now exiting the swarm of energetic particles. Sunspot AR1934 has developed a 'beta-gamma-delta' magnetic field that harbors energy for powerful X-class solar flares. Sunspot AR1936 has a 'beta-gamma' magnetic field that harbors energy for lesser-class flares. Nevertheless, AR1936 poses the greater threat to Earth because it is directly facing our planet. Indeed, an M3-class flare from this sunspot on Dec. 29th created a wave of ionization in the upper atmosphere over Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe”. Spaceweather.com

VENUS THRILL

It is easy to see Venus in broad daylight, but it is even easier to see the planet at sunset when Venus pierces the darkening sky like a beacon 150 times brighter than a 1st-magnitude star. Indeed, some sky watchers think Venus is an airplane. A quick look through a pair of binoculars, however, reveals the crescent. Point your optics southwest after sunset. Spaceweather.com

OBSERVATIONS

VENUS OBSERVED

         The Venus provided a thrill in December 2013 with a magnificent shine and could be easily seen with naked eye.


WEATHER

                               The two days of December beginning, the sunlight was
 subdued and there was no rain but cloudy weather persisted, may be a sequel of the Iran Earthquake of 28 November 2013. The 1 December to 4 December it was a cold season in Visakhapatnam. But, it was extremely cold on the night of 5 December 2013 and early morning of 6 December, 2013 and it continued on the 7 December becoming more chilly and cold.


Fig.1 On 6 Dec 2013 at 6h58mPM Photo1180


  Fig.1a On 6 Dec 2013 at 6h59mPM moon Photo1181


                On 8 December, 2013 morning also the chilly weather continued and the sky overcast with clouds but no rain. The day 9 December 2013 is totally cloudy with no Sun light at all and quite chilly since the morning. The 11 December was pretty hot weather. On the 12 December 2013 the day began with some sun shine but later the afternoon it was all cloudy and with no Sun light at all. On 14 December 2013 the morning Sun was magnificent and enchanting. The 15 December 2013 there was full Sun light but relatively cool, reminding one of the winter seasons. The weather in Visakhapatnam on the 16th was pretty hot for the winter season and light protective clothing was sufficient. The weather from 17 -31 December, 2013 was one of relatively cool Sun light (morning very red Sun rising) but the winter has left the people shivering and they clothed with protective shawls, especially, in the evenings. Morning Sun around 11 A.M was just warm enough to feel the heat. By 2PM it was observed that the sun heat subsides and gradually cold weather persists in the night to next morning till about 11 A.M. The Sun on 29 December was of considerable intense heat. The water in taps was very warm on the two days of December 30 and 31st.

GRAVITY WAVES

 But by evening of 9 Dec 2013 the Gravity waves have appeared in the sky and
have been successfully photographed by the present author. The spacing of the waves quite large and have spread out from the East to West and have displayed the Red glare of the Sun set light prominently.



Fig.2a Gravity waves 5h38mPM 9 Dec 2013 Photo1198


Fig.2b Gravity waves 5h45mPM 9 Dec 2013 Photo1199



Fig.2c Gravity waves 5h46mPM 9 Dec 2013 Photo1201


Fig.2d Gravity waves 5h47mPM 9 Dec 2013 Photo1202




Fig. 3a and 3b  the 11 Dec 2013 at 4h20m P.M Photo1204


Fig.4 Unique date 11 12 2013 serial Photo1203

PROBE MARS MOON PHOBOS

            The ESA mars express (launched on June 2, 2003, would make a closest flyby of the Mars Moon, Phobos, on December 29, 2013.Expected to yield most accurate details of gravitational field, when it is pulled slightly off course by the Moon’s Gravity, resulting in spacecraft’s velocity to alter by few cm/s. Radio signal get modified due to the flyby and beamed to Earth scientists would analyze them into mass and density structure inside the Moon.

 “Madi” Cyclone weakend
           
           The cyclone Madi has weakened, at a distance of 450km from
Machillipatnam, but resulted in some rains in coastal Andhra. Machillipatnam Sea at
some Places on Tuesday 10 Dec 2013 showed powerful waves due to the cyclone
Madi. On 11 Dec 2013 it was at lat.14N and long.83.80E at 08h30mAM IST and weakened moving south-westward into a deep depression.

 TEMPERATURE RECORDS

            Bijapur recorded 70C the lowest temperature. In Lambasingi the
temperature fell down to 40C and Chintapalli recorded 70C. Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology Hyderabad plans to grow Apple trees at Lambasingi where the temperature might fall down to 00C. On experimental basis about 100 Apple Plants have been put up at the great heights of Lambasingi by CCMB and some at Chintapalli. The plants would be brought from Himachal Pradesh.

Recycled Plastic

            A great source of danger from plastic waste has been solved by a recycling method in India. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) widely used plastic bottles etc that now recycled with superior fungal destruction properties and is a non-toxic biomaterial. Retd. Vice President Shri V. Ramakrishna of Manali, Madras 600068 worked on PET resin and has two patents given to “his erstwhile company”. Email: vrkfpl47@gmal.com  I am fortuitous to meet him on 11 Dec 2013 at Vijayanagaram, Satya Venkata Kalyana Mandampam. [I told him about my patent on “Process for the preparation of Ferro-electric and pseudo (or Improper) Ferro-electric substrated phosphors sensitive to Infrared light (19 Pausa 1908 Saka)” Patent Gazette of India, 14th Dec, 1985, Part-III, Sect 2, Sub sec 25, No.156947/186/Bom 85.]

Greenhouses gases at Visakhapatnam

           The greenhouse gas prevails in Atmosphere in Visakhapatnam due
 to the Potential Industrial growth of the city, PFTBA (perfluorobutylamine) lurks in Atmosphere but the frequent cyclonic weather in the city clears the radioactively dangerous chemical. The yellow coloration of the clouds due this chemical may easily be identified by visual sight. C. V. Subrahamanyam of Hindu paper gave a photograph of the coloration of clouds at Visakhapatnam in a Thursday version of The Hindu 19 Dec.


Fig.5 PFTBA clouds in Visakhapatnam Photo120


CHRISTMAS DAY

          This year the Christmas Day in Visakhapatnam, at Maharanipeta P. O was relatively noiseless and people had lot of celebrations at homes in a very docile manner. The Parrot visited our home “Narasimha Ashram”, official colony, around 1h02m P.M in the afternoon on Christmas Day and made a nice pose on the fruit tree planted by mother Mrs. K. Peramma Rangadhama Rao Garu in 1932.


THE ORION CONSTELLATION

          This appeared to be bright and with all the stars in the constellation were very clearly could be spotted even with naked eye, especially on the night of 29 December, 2013.


Fig.6a 15 Dec 2013 at 6h55PM Moon Photo1241



Fig.6b 15 Dec 2013 at 6h56mPM Photo1242



Fig.6c 15 Dec 2013 at 8h28m06sPM Moon
and a distant Star may be a binary 43.7kb Photo1207



Fig.6d  15 Dec 2013 at 8h28m06sPM
Binary star 41kb Photo1208




Fig.6e  15 Dec 2013 Moon at 8h28m07PM Photo1209



Fig.7 Sun trace Japanees Shiraishi took more than 50 spanning 12 months of analemmas city Kumagaya-shi in Saitama pic 2013





Fig.8 Christmas 2013 gift of Parrott at 1h02m P.M
In Narasimha Ashram our residence on the Sappota Tree planted
by Mrs. K. Peramma Garu in the year 1932



Fig.9 Magnetic reconnection splendid observed on an S1-Class solar radiation storm that began on Dec. 28th subsided. The storm was sparked by a magnetic explosion near the sun's western limb, accelerated 


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

            I am deeply indebted to Late Prof K R Rao, D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) with whose encouragement am able to pursue my researches and many a people of Andhra Pradesh, abroad and in India fondly remember him, in view of the extraordinary help and academic support they have enjoyed while their stints at Andhra University, Waltair and elsewhere world over.

REFERENCES


  1. A SPINORIAL THEORY OF CONTINUUM MECHANICS MODEL OF LIGHT AND THE PHOTON - VECTOR BOSON MULTIPLETS” with Photon, Anti-photon and Vector-Boson (W1, W2, W3) have been assigned Quantum Numbers of spinorial motion. The Anti-Photon and Photon specifically stated to differ in the (H4, L) specification. trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, Volume 2013 Issue No.12, Dt.1 December 2013 Time: 4h234m P.M.
  2. A book on “ANTI-PHOTON” published, of about 16 pages with inclusion of four articles presented by me and has been printed as a booklet by net computer centers in Visakhapatnam on 29 December 2013. The paper submitted to Gayatri Engg. College seminar during 11 to 14 December, on Anti Photon has not been yet acknowledged.

Sunday, December 22, 2013

THE POSSIBLE SYMMETRY-SUPERSYMMETRY INTERACTION CURRENTS & THE PROPERTIES OF STRANGE MATTER OF STELLAR STRUCTURES


trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com

Volume 2013, Issue No.12, December 16, 2013, Time:9h16mP.M.

MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

{94th Ind. Sci. Cong. held at Amity University, Noida, 3 - 7 January, 2007}


THE POSSIBLE SYMMETRY-SUPERSYMMETRY INTERACTION CURRENTS
& THE PROPERTIES OF STRANGE MATTER
OF STELLAR STRUCTURES

by

Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
A.G. L. College, Post Graduate Department of Physics, Sankarmattam Road,  Visakhapatnam, 


Key words: strange matter, supersymmetry, smon particles, aesthetic beauty.


ABSTRACT


               A model involving the symmetry-supersymmetry interaction has been suggested to explain the properties of strange matter of compact stellar structures. The nine supersymmetry particles (smons) are endowed with the hypercharge and isospin assignments. These are  


Fig.1 
G, ˉN, iS, -iR, A, D, T, 0c, ˉ0c.

The imaginary particles are included for the aesthetic beauty of the model considerations. The strangeness conserving and strangeness-changing expressions have been obtained. The typical amplitudes

(θc n| S Ξ) a*ν ae= (κ- S| κ0 θc) a* ν ae = a*μ ac ( θ| κ ˉNc )
and
aμ a*e- θ| + Nc) = (κθ | κ0  R)  a* ν ae

with the equality relations and the ax’s are typical coefficients. For the symmetry we took the Octet mesons that play a role in the Strange or Neutron stars. A, D, T particles constitute the diagonal elements of the Nonet, obey SO (3) structure. An important feature of our symmetry-supersymmetry model is that the gluon type X, Y, Z quanta carry the charge as per the QCD requirements, but as well they posses mass. The meson-smon vertex terms and their diagrams are much more complex. The only reason of the mass acquisition by the colored gluons is the compactness of the Strange Matter. The processes that we envisaged in our theory are
         
Meson + smon à Meson + smon.

The predicted amplitude relations would help experimental analysis of the Quark Gluon Fireball experiments of CERN, FERMI LAB, RHIC etc., on the properties of New Matter. {Especially the author would like to express his gratitude to the scientists and the staff at the FERMI LABS during his visit when TEVATRON was being built. The author also wants to record the help and keen support by Late Dr. Rama Leela, M. B. B. S, D.G.O of Hollywood, Florida, U. S. A for my visit to FERMI LABS and she took the trouble of driving me in her car to and from the FERMI LABS for my sake. She was so much thrilled of my visit to the FERMI LABS an unforgettable experience for me personally. I bought some slides at the FERMI LABS and also made discussions with some staff there.}


DETAILED PAPER


MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

{94th Ind. Sci. Cong. held at Amity University, 
Noida, 3 - 7 January, 2007}


THE POSSIBLE SYMMETRY-SUPERSYMMETRY INTERACTION CURRENTS
& THE PROPERTIES OF STRANGE MATTER
OF STELLAR STRUCTURES

by

Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
A.G. L. College, Post Graduate Department of Physics, Sankarmattam Road,  Visakhapatnam, 

Key words: strange matter, supersymmetry, smon particles, aesthetic beauty.


Renewed interest by using the Chandra Satellite [1] and the Hubble Telescope [2] on X-Ray and Gamma Ray emitting stellar objects, the existence of Strange Types of stars is being thought for possible existence of a new form of material. It is said to raise some questions about the stability of matter in the Universe. The concept of Witten[3] of a Strange star is that it can exist in self-bound state more compact than normal neutron star and to consist of plasma of almost equal population of u, d and s quarks of SU(3) of Gellman and a small admixture of electrons. He found that the plot of mass of s quark and the bag model constant B (57.5MeV  / fm) has indicated a possibility of stability of strange matter to form a star-like body. The other authors are listed in reference [3] given below.

                         Investigations by several researchers using the Chandra Satellite of the survey of Universe found several places for sources of X-Rays which source from hot active regions. Such regions are identifiable as the Neutron Stars or much more energetic remnants of exhausted stars which may be more massive than the Sun. It is well known to Astrophysicists that when such stars exhaust the hydrogen fuel within the object, they explode into bright supernova, forming central part that become extremely dense into a star of Neutrons. The environment around them is probably enveloped by a thin atmosphere rich in Iron is about four trillion pounds. The Neutrinos are formed by combination of the protons and electrons under extreme pressures. These weighty objects emit X-Rays that can easily be picked by instruments aboard space labs. The orbiting X-Ray telescope, Chandra recently discovered an X-Ray flare being emitted by a Brown Dwarf (special case M9). This poses an additional problem for the advocates of the Stellar Fusion Model. A star this cool should not be capable of X-Ray flare production. Combining through the data from the explosion of a Neutron Satr, astrophysicists have found X-Ray oscillations that could provide the first direct clues to the inner workings of these mysterious Stellar objects.

                        The view at bottom points out important feature in the image, such as the ring’s inner and outer edges. “ Physics World” October 2000 issue on Physics Web posts that “The confinement of quarks inside a small volume, such as inside a Neutron or Proton costs energy because the light up and down quarks would prefer to occupy a much greater volume. This makes the mass of a proton, for instance, about 50-200 times heavier than the total mass of three quarks inside it. ( A Proton has a mass of 1.67E-27Kg = 0.938 GeV/c^2, where as the mass of two isolated up quarks and a down quark would only be 0.005-0.02 GeV/c^2). Theories have conjectured that quarks are permanently confined in Nucleons by complex quantum fluctuations of the vacuum. In a space-time region where this virtual vacuum structure has been “dissolved” Nucleons and nuclear matter as we know it will cease to exist. Under these conditions the quark-gluon plasma, the state of matter that existed in the early Universe, will be formed. 
             
                     The present author [4] has discovered the possibility of existence of Strange Stars and as well by hyper-charge stars based on COSMOD Transformation scaling of Gravity.


K. L. Narayana [4, 5] utilized the experimental values and symmetry considerations of Spin-2 particles classification. In that work, a second type of gravitational influence that can extend to beyond the range of Newton’s concept of Gravity has been spelled out rather cursorily by consideration of Spin-2 particles,

f0,  fo1, A0±2,  K*±,  K0*,  ¯K0*

(with energies between 1200MeV to 1600MeV). [Refer Fig. A1 and Fig. A2]

 Also in the late sixties the possibility of Hyperon Nuclei and their properties were studied by the present author [5]. Super Quark processes and X-Ray intensity variations specifically mentioned in the year 1986 by K. L. Narayana [5].

            Theoretical studies, initiated in the early 1980s by Johann Rafelski, as per a report by Physics World October 2000[Ref. *], led to the prediction that the number of Strange Particles in the collisions would be significantly enhanced as a result of the formation of quark-gluon plasma. (physics.arizona.edu/~rafelski/). This happens because the Strange Quarks and antiquarks that are produced by pair of gluons fusing into quark-antiquark pairs in the plasma would lead to the formation of relatively large numbers of composite particles containing one or more Strange Quarks during the subsequent “hadronization”, process. The Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) uses the cutting-edge technologies to study the quark-gluon plasma in detail at higher energies. At RHIC, gold nuclei with an energy equivalent to 100 times their rest mass (i.e. about 100GeV per nucleon) are made to collide head on. ALICE will take data at energies about 30 times higher than those at RHIC (i.e. about 3500GeV per nucleon). In laboratory experiments, the chemical composition of the plasma varies during its lifetime as new types of “flavors” of quark are cooked up inside. Up and Down quarks are easily produced as quark-antiquark pairs in the hot fireball because they have small masses. In the current CERN experiments the extra quark flavor is Strangeness. The quarks and the anti-quarks produced in the deconfined fireball find their way into a multitude of different particles- with different quark contents- that emerge as the fireball breakups up. However antimatter production is not a characteristic signature of quark deconfinement since it can be explained by other physical mechanisms. Thousands of particles are created in high-energy nuclear collisions. So the photon background from the decay of neutral pions (bound states of up and down quarks) is large.  Observations have shown that these and other “indirect” photons are so numerous that they make it very difficult to extract the direct photon signal, which is only a small fraction of all the photons produced. 


                 The hot plasma can appear as an electron-positron pair, or as a heavier muon–antimuon pair. Some of the dilepton pairs seen in the experiment come from the decay of charmonium. These charmonium particles (also called J/psi, chi and psi prime) have many properties that are familiar with from the study of positronium, the bound state of electron and positron. The charm quark is about ten times heavier than the Strange Quark. Charm quark-antiquark pairs can only be formed during the very early stages of the collision as the nuclei begin to penetrate each other. However, they may not have the chance to form charmonium if they are produced within quark-gluon plasma because the gluons present in the plasma will interact with the charm quarks in a way that hinders their binding. Indeed, the experiments predicting the Charmonium at the SPS (the NA38 and NA50 experiments) have observed a suppression of the J/psi signal compared with what would be expected if each incident nucleon interacted with the target nucleus on its own. Suppression of the J/psi signal is therefore interpreted as a striking signature for quark deconfinement. Strange particles are naturally radioactive and decay by weak interactions that occur on a timescale that is extremely long compared with the nuclear-collision times. This makes it relatively easy to detect Strange Particles through the tracks left by their decay products. The temperature of the fireball, and the speed of the fire ball explosion, at the time when the inertia of compressed matter has overcome by internal pressures that are in excess of 10E+30 bars is astounding. (From the source at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory posted 12 April, 2006)

“It may be noted as amazing as it seem, it has been known for 50years that very special species of subatomic particles can make spontaneous transitions between matter and antimatter. In this exciting new result the CDF physicists measured the rate of matter-antimatter transitions for Bs (pronounced “B sub s”) meson, which consists of heavy bottom quark bound by the strong nuclear interaction to a strange anti-quark, a staggering rate that challenges the imagination 3 trillion times per second measured to a precision of 2%. Run II luminosity of Tevatron a tribute to the skill of the Fermi lab family”.

One popular and well motivated theory is supersymmetry, in which each known particle has its own “super” partner particle. Fermi lab theoretical physicist Marcela Carena noted that general versions of Supersymmetry predict even faster transition rate than was actually measured. So, some of those theories can be ruled out based upon this result. “At the Tevatron”, Carena said, “important information on the nature of supersymmetric models will be obtained from the combination of precise measurements of Bs matter-antimatter transitions and the search for the rare decay of Bs mesons into muon pairs. It is even possible that an indirect indication for supersymmetry would show up in these measurements before the Large Hadrons Collider turns on.” (CERN- WA97 and NA57 experiments wa97.wed.cern.ch/WA97 and Johann Rafelski: Department of Physics University of Arizona, Tucson. A/85721, US, (physics.arizona.edu/-rafelski/).

THE SYMMETRY PRINCIPLE

                        We enunciate the symmetry principle that there exists an interaction of the symmetry with supersymmetry behavior of the Strange Matter. This is unlike the usual supersymmetry based model approach given by CERN group or the Fermi Laboratory theories and by other theorists of particle physics and relativity.  Obviously strangeness conserving and strangeness non-conserving would find any resemblance with weak axial vector baryon current. A detailed discussion of the presented symmetry-supersymmetry principle may not be an analogy with eight-fold  philosophy of Gellman or Sakata models, but is subtle in the sense that we use the meson and smon (are the symmetry-supersymmetry particles) to study processes such as

Meson+ smonà Meson + smon

                  In view of the similarity of the SU(3) octet model of meson states of Strangeness and Hypercharge given by F3 and F8 matrices of Unitary symmetry and the concomitant supersymmetric particles  Viz.,




Fig.1 The Nine Supersymmetry Particles SMONS

We get amplitude relations for experimental guidance and are explicitly given below:
           
            (θc n| S Ξ) a*ν ae =  (κ- S| κ0 θc) a* ν ae = a*μ ac (   θ| κ ˉNc )……..(1)
and
aμ a*e- θ| + Nc)  =  (κθ | κ0  R)  a* ν ae……………………(2)

where a2μ = a2e = a2ν =1/2  and   a2χ  =  a2ψ =1/4.
We may adopt a*e aχ  = a*e a*χ = β/√2 and a*e aψ  =  a*e a*ψ =/√6
with  = √3/2 and β= ½   .……………………(3)


STRANGE MATTER NUMERICAL DATA

          Mass of =139.6MeV and Mass of 0 = 135.0MeV. Mass of κ- = 493.7 MeV =mass of κ+ Mass of κ0 = -κ0 = 497.7MeV. Mass of η0 = 548.8MeV. Ordinarily the exotic atom (p κ-) can exist with a binding energy in ground state of about 8618.0eV with 84fm Bohr radius and (p-) exotic atom has a binding energy of 3231.0eV in the ground state but a Bohr radius of about 222fm. The idea is similar to the concept of a negative hydrogen atom formed by a neutron and an electron suggested by S. Chandhra Sekhar [6] in the year 1944.  Shuryak and Zahed [7] found that the highest

Temperature T at which light quark states are coulomb bound is somehow lower than that of charmonium. Tqq =1.45*Tc = 250MeV where Tc is a transition phase temperature. While the s-wave gg gluonium states remain bound till at higher temperatures Tgg= 4Tc. As an example they have shown the binding energy of two gluons. (In absolute units it would reach about 100MeV, a smaller MeV than for quarks.) In Physics World issue dated July 2006 Jim Russ describes exotic meson challenges of the Y (3940) an important find because its decay into a J/ψ and a ω is clear statement that it cannot be a simple (c -c) charm system. A Strange Star equation has been given by Zdunik. [8].

          Hydrostatic equilibrium asserts the formation of a strange star as per the formula for pressure given by
                                  
                                       dP/dr = -p Gm/r^2 – ρ. dv/dt ……………………(4)

where dv/dt = ∂v/∂t / ∂v/∂r and m is independent of t.  

So  dP/dm – Gm/ (4 π r4) – (dv/dt) / (4 π r2)
since dr/dm =1/(4π  rρ).

               Here G is ubiquitous value of gravitation G=6.67E-08 cm3/ gm. sec2  
Mass of neutron mN = 1.67647E-24gm    (1.008665amu= 939.5731MeV)
and we get particle density no = 3.4E+39 mN/ cm3 =5.7E+15gm/cm 3.
The quantity (mN c2) is unit of energy density of a neutron.

The radius Ro of a neutron star is

Ro= 2(√2)( ћ c /G mN 2 ) 1/2  (ћ / mN c) =13.66km.

 And its mass is Mo=2(√2)  (hc/GmN)3/2 mN .

That is Mo = 5.013*2.187157*1.676E-24 = 1.838391E+34gm = 9.2M0
where M0 is the mass of Sun. 

  The dimensionless quantity   
                     G mN2 /(hc) =  5.93451E-39 
                 is similar to           e2/ (hc)    = 1/137.

Mass of Sun is                            M0= 1.97E+33gm. 

Mass of star neutron                 Mo = 1.84E+34gm=9.33 M0

The Compton wavelength of neutron is

ћ/( mNc) =2.1E-14cm. And (ћc)/ G mN 2 = 1.69E+38.

                                So |(ћc)/ G mN 2 |½ = 1.3E+19. 

           Therefore |(ћc)/ G mN 2 | 3/2 = 2.19E+57 and hence

Ro= 2(√2)( ћ c /G mN 2 ) 1/2  (ћ / mN c) =
5.0*1.3E+19*2.1E-14cm= 13.66618.737m = 13.666 km.……(5)

           De Broglie wavelength (h2 / (2*KB *m*T))=4.90E-14cm  where Boltzmann constant is KB= 1.3804E-14erg/ 0K  and T=1.0E+100K. Robertson and Darryl [8] found that the spectral state switch and other spectral properties of both neutron star (NS) and Galactic Black Hole Candidate (GBHC) in low mass X-Ray binary systems could be explained by a magnetic propeller effect that requires an intrinsically magnetic central compact object. In later work they showed that intrinsically magnetic GBHC could be easily accommodated by general relativity in terms of magnetosphere eternally collapsing objects (MECO) with lifetimes greater than a Hubble time and examined some of their spectral properties. They claim that x-ray binaries can also be described since the entities contain a central object with an intrinsic magnetic moment.

THE PRESENT AUTHOR’S MODEL

          As outlined above we have adopted an interaction of the symmetry-supersymmetry particles as responsible for the sustenance STRANGE MATTER in the Universe. The possible states of matter are derivable easily from the transformation property of an Octet of Mesons and with a fundamental Nonet supersymmetry system of particles (called smons). The classification of these Nine “smons” on the basis of hypercharge and isospin was found intuitively to be the best optimum approach to study the various amplitudes functions that would arise either with axial vector or other types of fundamental particle interaction processes. These amplitudes listed in equations (1) and (2) given above and similar ones would provide the guidance for experimental analysis.

          The A, D, T smons have hypercharge 2,0,-2 respectively and are realizable with the supersymmetry operators of parastatistics given by 3x3 matrix operators

                           ζ’  =   √2 ( {0,1,0} : {0,0,1}: {0,0,0} )
and   ζ  = √2 ( {0,0,0} : {1,0,0}: {0,1,0} )  ……………….(6)

The entity  | ζ’. ζ | = ( {2,0,0}: {0,0,O} : {0,0, -2} )
 is proportional to Spin-1 representation of SO(3) group.

Use of operators

(p + i* ω1) and (p - i* ω2), ……………………(7)
with p momentum and ω1 and ω2 mass-frequencies ensures the equality of masses for the smons A and T respectively while DS smon is expected to be massless. An important feature of our symmetry-supersymmetry model is that the gluon type  X, Y, Z quanta carry the charges as per the QCD requirements, but as well they posses mass[9]. We note according to QCD analogy,


               X μ = 1/2 ( G1μ   + i* G2μ)  :
             Y μ 1/2 ( G4μ   + i* G5μ)  :
         Z μ = 1/2 ( G6μ   + i* G7μ)  :   …….……(8)
            In addition we have Aμ = G3μ and Bμ = G8μ.  

Then our Lagrangian would be



Fig.2 The Lagrangian with Gluons X, Y, Z, the isotopic Charge
and Color Hyper Charge

                   We retained two kinds of charges a color isotopic charge (λ3/2) and a color hypercharge (λ8/2). The Gluons X, Y, Z also carry these charges. An octet meson can change its color by absorbing or emitting one of these gluons but only under a symmetry-supersymmetry interaction.


              Meson+ smonà Meson + smon ……………………(9)


               Thus the meson-smon vertex terms and their diagrams are much more complex. The only reason of the mass acquisition by these gluons is the compactness of Strange Matter. This is unlike the usual assumption that mass shells for quarks and gluons do not exist in the QCD theory. Two types of vector currents the so-called Fvμ and Dvμ in terms of anti-symmetric and symmetric combinations of  trace less (symmetry) and supersymmetry tensors of Octet and Nonet respectively meson entities and the supersymmetry entities would lead to both the Strangeness-changing and Strangeness-conserving current amplitudes.

STRANGENESS CHANGING


Fig.3A   IMG_2572


                                                  Fig.3B       IMG_2572


STRANGENESS CONSERVING



Fig.4A     IMG_2573




Fig.4B        IMG_2573


My model differs from Weinberg-Salam gauge theory of Higgs, Wess-Zumino.

 The Weinberg-Salam model gives,  m2w = ½ g2 ρo 2  and mH= 2* λ ½ ρ0 and mz/mW = 1/cos(θw) where θw is Weinberg angle, where W±μ  Z μ , and H are the Wess, Zumino and Higgs fields respectively.

                   
         The non-diagonal mass terms play a role with θ1,  θ2,  θ3 angles of KM-matrix giving rise to massive intermediate gauge fields much more general than Weinberg and Salam.


Note:
                 Hence, it is not just that Higgs Boson is responsible for the “mass–scalar” that makes the elementary particles to acquire mass. Nature is more subtle in its symmetry-supersymmetry interaction of the NEW MATTER.
    [Ref. 4d]


A special version of the Lagrangian yields



    Fig.5  IMG_2574

Reference for super quark processes see [11].



SUPERSYMMETRY


Q=[0 0; p+i*ω(x) 0]= p+i*ω(x) * Jp  ;
Q= [0 p - i*ω(x) ; 0 0 ]= p - i*ω(x) * Jp† ; ……………………(10)


Here p= -i∂x and ω(x) is an arbitrary super potential. 

Supersymmetry obeys algebra Q Q + Q Q = 2*H and Q2 =  Q†2 = 0; [Q, H]=0.

With the Hamiltonian as
                          H= ½ *[ p2 +   ω2 + ω1   0; 0     p2 +   ω2 - ω1]
                           i.e. H= ½ (p2 +   ω2 ) +1/2 * ω1 *[ Jp†,  Jp] . ……………………(11)


Define hermitian charges as
                  Q1= (Q + Q) and Q2= (Q - Q)/ √2 i
                      and { Qi ,  Qk} =2*δik ……………………(12)


PARAFERMIONS


Define parafermions  ,     with commutation relations 


    = 2;  3 =0; 2 + 2 = 2 ;……………………(13)
Where   = √2 [ 0 1 0; 0 0 1; 0 0 0]
and  =√2 [0 0 0; 1 0 0; 0 1 0]
yielding
                       [ ,  ] = [ 2 0 0; 0 0 0; 0 0 -2] ……………………(14)


is proportional to J3 component of SO(3) group.


Adopt                          Q†3 = Q3 = 0 

where now            Q =[ 0 0 0; p+i*ω1 0 0; 0 p- i*ω2 0] ; 

and

            Q =[ 0; p- i*ω1 0;  0 0 p- i*ω2 ; 0 0 0] ……………………(15)

where ω1  and ω2  are super-potentials

Q Q - Q Q = [Q , Q].


we have
 [p2 + ω12   0  0; 0 p2 + ω22 0; 0 0 0] – [ 0 0 0; 0  p2 + ω 12 0 ; 0 0 p2 + ω 22]=
[p2 + ω 12   0   0 ; 0  22 - ω 12 ) 0; 0   0  - (p2 + ω22)]. ……………………(16)


If ω2 =0 then this yields

(p2 + ω 12 ) * [1 0 0; 0 0 0; 0 0 -1].
We may calculate  

Q2 Q ; Q Q Q etc.,
and  we obtain

Q2 Q +  Q Q Q + Q Q2  =

4* Q*H Q†2 Q +  Q Q  Q + Q Q†2 = 4* Q *H……………………(17)


                                               With [ H, Q]= [ H, Q] =0;

Provided   22 - ω 12 ) ‘ + ((ω2 + ω 1 )’’ = 0.

and  ω2 + ω1   0
Here 

  4*H= 2 p2+ ω 12  + ω22 + [ (3 ω’1 + ω’ 2 )   0   0; 0    ω’ - ω ’1  0; 0  0   (- ω’1 - 3 ω’ 2 ) ].


We may write this as

Q= 1/(2 √2) *[ (p+i*ω1) *   2  + (p+i*ω2)  *  2   ] ………(18)

And

H= ½ [p2+ ½ *(ω 12  + ω22) + 3/2 * (ω’1   -  ω’ 2) + ω’ 2   - ω’1  *   ]

Hamiltonian is diagonal

J3      and    N= J3 +1 
are conserved.

We have
Q 3 = Q 1 *H ;  Q 3 2 = Q2 *H ;

Q 1 2  Q 2 + Q 1 Q 2 Q 1  + Q 2 Q 21  = Q2 *H;

Q 2 2  Q 1 + Q 2 Q 1 Q 2  + Q 1 Q 22  = Q1 *H; ……(19)


Then  we  get one relation of  ordinary  super-symmetry algebra


({Qi , Qj }–2 δ ij  H) Qk+({Qj , Qk }–2δjkH) Q+ ({Qk , Qi}–2δki H) Q=0  

for i, j, k, indices.


CONCLUSIONS


                   The New theory is intuitively suggested to explain the salient features of the structure of the STRANGE MATTER of the compact entities that were recently discovered in the observations by Chandra Satellite and Hubble Telescope and specifically involves the symmetry-supersymmetry interaction terms and acquisition of mass by color Gluon. 

                 What is the relation between the STRANGE MATTER and the anti-photon [Ref.10] is under progress. 

         {Graviton and Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance has been presented by the author in Papers listed below as A and B.}


ACKNOWLEDGMENT


                         The article is dedicated to the 106th Birth memory of Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras). D. Sc. (London). Especially the author would like to express his gratitude to the scientists and the staff at the FERMI LABS during his visit when TEVATRON was being built. The author also wants to record the help and keen support by Late Dr. Rama Leela, M. B. B. S, D.G.O of Hollywood, Florida, U. S. A for making it possible of my visit to FERMI LABS and she took the trouble of driving me in her car to and from the FERMI LABS for my sake. She was so much thrilled of my visit to the FERMI LABS an unforgettable experience for me personally. I bought some slides at the FERMI LABS and also made discussions with staff there.


APPENDIX



  
 Fig.6       IMG_ 2575



   Fig.7       IMG_ 2576




  Fig.8      IMG_2577


    Fig.9      IMG_2578



  Fig.10    IMG_2579

REFERENCES

  1. Tuesday, December 10, 2013; “Some Experimental Investigations on Nuclear   Quadrupole Resonance and Graviton”: KLN: trusciencetechnology@blogspot.com Volume 2013 Issue No.4, Dt. 16 April, 2013 Time:19h20m.P.M.
  2. Monday, December 9, 2013; “Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance and Graviton” : New Mathematics: KLN : trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.comVolume 2013,  Issue No.10, Dt.10  October, 2013 Time : 09h56m A.M.

*Physics World, October 2000, Manuele Quereigh, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezone di Padova 135131, Padov, Italy. (physics.arizona.edu/~rafelski/).
and the Experimental Physics Division, CERN,1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.

  1. S.I. Robertson, I. J. Darryl, “On the origin of the Universal Radio-X-Ray Luminosity Correlations in Black Hole Candidates”, arXiv:astrophysics-ph 0403445 V1 18 Feb 2004 & Mon. Not. R. Astron.Soc. Printed e June 2005 and Harvard Archives.
  2. Christoph Schaab, “ From Quark Matter to Strange Machos”, Astro-ph 9609067 Mon. 9th Sept 1996,I. Weber, Ch, Schaab, M.K. Weigel, N.K. Glendenning .Presented by F. Weber at the Vulcano Workshop 1996 Frontier Objects in Astrophysics and Particle Physics May 27 – June 1, Vulcano, Italy . to be published by the Societa Italiana di Fisica. Report no. LBNL-39305.
  3. I. Witten, Phy. Rev Vol.D30, 272, 1984. S. Banerjee, S. K. Ghosh, S. Raha, J.Phy.G. Nucl. Part. Phys. 26.1.1; G.I. Burgio, M. Baldo, P.K. Sahu, A. B. Santra, H. J.Schultz, Phy. Lett. Vol.B526, p.19, 2002;M.K.Mak, F. Harko, Int. J. Mod.Phys Vol. D3, 149, 2004; T. Harko, K.S. Cheng, Astron. Astrophys. Vol.385,047 , 2002 N.K. Glendenning, J. Schaffner-Bielich, Phys. Rev. Vol. C58, p.1298, 1998.
  4. a. K. L. Narayana ,”On the violation of an inherent symmetry Principle of Spin- 2 particles”, Il Nuovo Cimento. Seriell, 33A, p.641, 1976and “On the Unification of Gravity and Quantum Physics”, J. Shivaji University,            (Science),Vol.17,p.13-21,1977 
             b. and Invited talk presented at GRG 8th National Symposium at Bhavanagar, 1978.
and references contained in it.

c. Also “A physical Model for two particle baryon resonance systems and a postulation of medium and low interactions”, Indian Journal of Physics, Vol.50, p.993-1002, 1976.

d. See my December 2013  trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com,
    for publications on New Graviton Theories.

The most detailed visible-light image ever taken of a narrow dusty ring around the nearby star Fomalhaut (H I 216956) and this image offers the strongest evidence yet that an unruly and unseen planet may be gravitationally tugging on the ring. Part of the ring to the left was outside the telescope’s view. Hubble unequivocally shows that the centre of the ring is a whopping 1.4Billion miles (15 astronomical units) away from the star. This is a distance equal to nearly halfway across our solar system. The geometrically striking ring, tilted obliquely toward Earth, would not have such a great offset if it were simply being influenced by Fomalhaut’s gravity alone.

  1. K. L. Narayana, Nucl. & Solid State Phys. Symposium, Vol.93N, BARC, India,1969.
  2. Chandrasekhar S, Astrophysics Journal, Vol. 100., p.176, 1944, ibid Vol.102, p.223, 1945, ibid Vol.104, p.430, 1946 and “Sir” CVR reference Patna Science Congress address, Jan 2, 1948!
     7.  I. V. Shuryak and I. Zahed, arXiv:hep-ph/0307267 V3 12 Aug 2003.
    
     8.  S. L. Robertson and I. J. Darryl, arXiv.astro-ph 0402445 vl18, 18 Feb 2004
            and Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc: 3 June 2005 also see the equation of a Strange
            Star given by J. L. Zdunik A&A, Vol.359, p.311, 2000.

     9.   M. Kobayashi, K. Maskawa, Prog. Theor. Phys., Vol.49, p.652, 1975
and Dated 05/08/2006 1:28:13PM http://tru.science.westgodavari.org.

      10. trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, Volume 2013 Issue No.12, Monday, Dt.2 December
           2013, Time: 4h234m PM.” A SPINORIAL THEORY OF CONTINUUM MECHANICS MODEL OF
          LIGHT AND THE PHOTO-VECTOR BOSON MULTIPLETS”, by K. L. Narayana, M. Inst. P. (Lond)
          Professor, Shivaji University,Kolhapur-416004,[Technical Session II PAPER No.2
          Dt. September 2, 1884, “A symposium on Variational Methods in Continuum Mechanics”,
          Organized by Department of Mathematics, Regional Engineering College, Warangal -506004
          A.P. India.Key Words: Anti-photon, Instanton charges, SU(8) symmetry, Nijenhuis Tensor,
         Tetrad legs.

      11. K. L. Narayana, “Super-quark processes, mean lives of Stellar Objects,
            quark-thermocycle phenomenon etc, Proc. Eddington
            Centenary Symposium Vol.3, Gravitational Radiation & Relativity, 
            p.208-314,  World Scientific 1986; and ibid p.315-325, 1986.

     

Some other on Gravity Publications by me:
List Prepared.
        150.  K. L. Narayana,”Gravy Quarks supergravity formulation and Cosmic string
         generation of Particles”, Global Conf. on Mathematical Physics (Cent.
         Celebrations of Niels Bohr and H. Weyl) Einstein Foundation International
         Oct 25, University of Nagpur, (Page.62), 1987.
       148.   K. L. Narayana, “A possible Cosmological High Energy Universe”, High Energy
        Physics and Astrophysics Int. Conf: University of Kashmir, Srinagar,
        Dated 9th September 1987.
        147.  K. L. Narayana, “Physical Process of Gravitons and Gravy Quarks in the Interior
        of Supergravity Cosmic stellar structures”, 72nd Sess. Of Ind. Sci. Cong. Lucknow,
        January 5th, 1985
        and  Proc.of Sir Arthur Eddington Centenary Symposium, Vol.3
        Nagpur, 23 February, 1984.
      140.  K. L. Narayana, “Dominance of B10 or C12 nuclear production during
          Gravitational Collapse in the Stellar Interior?”, Proceedings of Sir
          Arthur Eddington Centenary Symposium, Vol.3, Nagpur, 23rd February 1984.
       143. K. L. Narayana, “Gravitational Instability generated by stochastic process and
        New Plasma Waves.” Mathematics section, 73rd Ind. Sci. Cong. Delhi University,
        January 5-7th, 1986. 
      137.  K. L. Narayana,”Physical process of Gravitons and Gravy Quark in the interior
          of  Supergravity Cosmic Stellar structures”, 72nd Session of Ind. Sci. Cong.
         January 5th, 1985 and
         Arthur Eddington Centenary Symposium, Vol.3, Nagpur, 23rd February 1984.
     126.   K. L.Narayana,” on Spinorial and Materialistic optical Cosmod tensor Invariants
        and Cosmod Gravity”, 73rd Sess. Ind. Sci. Cong. Delhi January 6th, Physics
        Section, 1986 and 72nd sess. Of Ind. Sci.Cong. Lucknow, Mathematics section,
        January 6th, 1985.
    114.  K. L. Narayana,”On Super-Gravity Theories and Meta Physical Models of Hindu
        Vaisheshika Philosophy”, AHPS, 5th January, 70th Session of Proc. of Ind. Sci.
        Cong.,  Sri Venkatewswara University, Tirupati, 1983.
     115.  K. L. Narayana,”Magnetic Monopoles their constituents, GUT and Cosmological
        Types of Magnetic Monopoles”, 11th December, Symp/ on Theoretical Studies,
        Shivaji Univewrsity, Kolhapur-416004, 1982.
     117.  K. L. Narayana,”On Gravitational Invariant Particle Wave Equations in a
        Generalized Lyra space, GR-10, Conf. Institute di Fisica, “G.Galilei”,Padova, Italy.
     118.  K. L. Narayana, “Gravitational Gauge potentials with twenty-spin-coefficients
          and an extended electro-weak theory”, GR-10, Conf. Institute di Fisica
          “G.Galilei”, Padov, Italy.
     119.  K. L. Narayana, “Quadrupolar Binding of Gravitational free Quarks”,
        GR-10, Conf. Institute di Fisica “G.Galilei” Padov, Italy.
     112.  K. L. Narayana,”Stability of Radial Modes and Magnetic Monopoles (Gauge
         Quantal ) solutions of Relativistic Plasma Stars”, Gorakhpur, 3-8th November,    
         Paper No.      Proc. of Indian Astronomical Society, 1982.
      111.  K. L. Narayana,”On complex angular momenta of Magnetic Plasma Stars and
        Gravitational Dyons”, 1st December, Paper No.14,: MATSCIENCE, Conf. on
        General Relativity and Special Relativity and its Ramifications, 21st December
        Mysore, CFTRI, 1982.
      110.  K. L. Narayana,”On certain new conserved quantities Governing the behavior of
        Magneto-fluids in General Relativity”, Paper No. 12: MATSCIENCE, Conf. on
        General Relativity and Special Relativity and its Ramifications, 21st December
        Mysore, CFTRI, 1982.
     109. K. L. Narayana,”Magnetic Monopoles, Isorotation and Stream lines of Geodesic
        Flow of RMHD in Magnetic Plasma Stars”, 70th Proc. of Ind. Sci. Cong.
        Mathematics Section, (Late Paper), Shri  Venkateswara University, 5th January,
        1983.
     103. K. L. Narayana,”On Spin-Gravity in a new Renormalization Theory of Electro-
        Weak interactions and Gravy-Changing (neutral) Currents existence”, 7th Jan,
         Paper No.147, the 69th Sess. of Ind. Sci. Cong. Mathematics Section,
         Manasagangotri, (Indian Express 7-1-1982), 1982.
     100.  K. L. Narayana,”On certain New Conserved Quantities governing the behavior of
       Magneto-fluids in General Relativity”, Paper No.12 : MATSCIENCE: Institute of
       Mathematical Sciences, Madras, “Conference on Special and General Relativity and
       Applications”, 15th to 21st February 1982.
   94.   K. L. Narayana,”On the violation of the metric reversal invariance symmetry
      and Existance of a new n-Meson”, Symposium on Theoret5ical Studies: Theoretical
      Physics Group, Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004, 12th July 1981.
   89.  K. L. Narayana,” Graviton and Anti-Graviton annihilation and creation of
      Fermi-Quark and f-meson pair multiplets”, Mathematics Section, Paper No.114,
      68th Ind. Sci. Cong. Session, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 3-8th January,
      1981.
   88.    K. L. Narayana, “Space Science analysis of the 19th November 1977 Indian
      Penninsular Double Cyclone and their gravitational interaction and a model of
      a helical cyclonic metric structure”, Physics Section, Paper No.89, the 68th Ind. Sci.
      Cong. Session, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 3-8th January 1981.
   79.  K. L. Narayana,”Behrrung Gauge approach and an Unified Model of Gravitation,
      Electromagnetism and Strong interactions”, 67th Ind. Sci. Cong. Session,
      Mathematics Section, Jadhavapur University, Calcutta, February 6th
      Paper No.  1980.
  78.K. L. Narayana,”Charmed spin 5/2 graviton within a super-gravity formulation”,
      67th Ind. Sci. Cong. Sess, Physics Section, Jadhvapur University, Calcutta,
      Paper No.5, February 2nd, 1980.
  76.  Dr. K. L. Narayana,”On other Gravity Possibilities of Gravitation”, Vol.1, p.641,
      Einstein Centenary Symposium, Nagpur University, Nagpur, Duhita Publishers,
      Einstein Foundation, Nagpur, Eds. K. Kondo and T. M. Karade.
      held on Feb.20th, 1980.

Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
(Retd. Prof. of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004),
(Residential Address)
17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,Maharanipeta. P.O.,
Visakhapatnam -530002, A.P. India.