Sunday, January 31, 2021

Jan. 16-31, 2021: 'Bumblebee gravity' could explain why the universe is expanding so quickly, India celebrates Kumbh Mela, Venkayya Naidu promoted several languages in Rajasabha, Radiation cooling in Visakhapatnam, This Gujarat Farmer's 'Black Wheat' Fetches Him More Produce Higher Price in Market, 'Bumblebee gravity' could explain why the universe is expanding, there is some unknown particle which contributes to dark energy that perhaps rotates the photon polarization, They are formed by electrons and radio waves, The sculpture of Shiva with 26 faces and 52 hands is a miracle, Neutrons' 'evil twins' may be crushing stars into black holes. three-dimensional map of 525 brown dwarfs, Most of the energy in supernova collapse is carried away by neutrinos.

                              trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com                                Volume 2021, Issue No. 1a,  Dated: Jan. 16-31, 2021 Time: 12:01:36 AM

Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
M.Sc. (Math. Phys.), M.Sc. (Nucl. Phys.), PhD.(AU), Int. Edu & Res. (Sweden 1964-65) 
     While returning from Sweden, spent a few days in England, Paris, Egypt and etc. countries, 
    Visited USA about 12 Universities, several National Laboratories and Institutes for four months. 
Sept. to December 1988. and i1989 visited Japan for about
10 days, and South Korea Conf. in Physics for a week in 1989.
 [Retd. Prof of Physics; Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004].    
Residential Address: 17- 11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
      Maharanipeta.  P. O., Visakhapatnam-530002, A.P. Mobile: 09491902867.
       kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com; DOB:23-07-1940, evening 6 PM and 6:01 PM.  
    lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
'Bumblebee gravity' could explain why the universe is expanding so quickly, Give money to all Citizens of the country in an effort to end poverty, Venkayya Naidu promoted several languages in Rajasabha,In Tamil 18 times, Telugu 33 times, Urdu about 24 times Bengali about 17 times in Sanskrit 12 times Odiaya 6 times, and in Assamese 2 times they spoke. Sanskrit stood 5th. Also Dogri, Kashmiri, Konkani, Santali and in Assami, Bodo, Gujarati, Marati, Manipur, and Nepali languages people spoke. Translators were introduced by Venkayya Naidu, India celebrates Kumbh Mela, 'Old Faithful' galaxy has brilliant outbursts every 114 days, Radiation cooling in Visakhapatnam since last few days, This Gujarat Farmer's 'Black Wheat' Fetches Him More Produce Higher Price in Market, A 78-year-old man was able to regain his eyesight after 10 years, with the help of synthetic cornea, 'Bumblebee gravity' could explain why the universe is expanding, there is some unknown particle which contributes to dark energy that perhaps rotates the photon polarization,They are formed by electrons and radio waves, The sculpture of Shiva with 26 faces and 52 hands is a miracle, Neutrons' 'evil twins' may be crushing stars into black holes. three-dimensional map of 525 brown dwarfs, Jajpur: Artists Turn Metal Scraps Into A Golden Deer, Most of the energy in supernova collapse is carried away by neutrinos.
DETAILS
Jan. 10, 2021:  A magnitude 3.2 earthquake was reported Sunday morning at 12:21 a.m. Pacific time 11 miles from Brawley, Calif., The earthquake occurred 20 miles from Imperial, Calif., 24 miles from El Centro, Calif., 32 miles from Calexico, Calif. and 43 miles from Coachella, Calif..In the past 10 days, there has been one earthquake of magnitude 3.0 or greater centered nearby. An average of 234 earthquakes with magnitudes between 3.0 and 4.0 occur per year in California and Nevada, according to a recent three year data sample.
Oct 14. 2021:LA debuts first firefighting robot in the country, deploys it in downtown blaze. The Thermite RS3 is capable of spraying 2,500 gallons per minute. A firefighting robot got its first major test Tuesday in Los Angeles when it was put to use for the first time in the United States to battle a major blaze.
Jan. 16, 2021: dnawebdesk@gmail.com: Newly elected US President Joe Biden, before his oath taking ceremony has announced Rs 138 lakh crore Corona Relief Package. This relief package (Corona Relief Package) will be sent to Congress for approval and after getting a nod from there, every American citizen will get Rs 1 lakh in their accounts. This package has been titled the American Rescue Plan.
Jan. 16, 2021: Vijayawada Girl Rishita Jaladi address at National Youth Parliment Festival in New Delhi created ripples by moving a proposal to give money to all Citizens of the country in an effort to end poverty. PM N. Modi, Om Birla and others praised the presentation. 
Jan. 16. 2021: In Rajasabha after Hindi the elugu language gained use. Venkayya Naidu promoted several languages in Rajasabha and several people spoke in regional languages. In 2020  in about 33 sittings, at least 49 times local languages were used. In Tamil 18 times, Telugu 33 times, Urdu about 24 times Bengali about 17 times in Sanskrit 12 times Odiaya 6 times, and in Assamese 2 times they spoke. Sanskrit stood 5th. Also Dogri, Kashmiri, Konkani, Santali and in Assami, Bodo, Gujarati, Marati, Manipur, and Nepali languages people spoke. Translators were introduced by Venkayya Naidu.  
Jan. 17, 2021: An earthquake of magnitude 4.1 hit Jammu and Kashmir on Saturday, according to an official. But so far, there has been no report of any damage. At 10:01 pm, the earthquake struck. It took place at a latitude of 33.03 degrees north and a longitude of 75.93 degrees east -- 93 km east of Katra. The depth of the earthquake was 10 km. 
Jan. 17. 2021 21 hrs ago:  India celebrates Kumbh Mela, world's biggest pilgrimage, despite Covid-19 concerns. India celebrates Kumbh Mela, world's biggest pilgrimage, despite Covid-19 concerns.  Every year, tens of millions of Hindu pilgrims wade into the Ganges River, seeking salvation from the eternal cycle of life and death. Holy men lead prayers and offer blessings, and devotees wash their sins away in the sacred waters. the Ganges river water turns into "amrita," or the nectar of immortality, on particular days. Bathing in the sacred waters of the "sangam," where the Ganges, Yamuna and Saraswati rivers meet, is believed to achieve "moksha," or release from the cycle of life and death.
Jan. 17, 2021: For example, a 17th-century Persian textile contains fibers of silk thread that were individually wrapped with thin strips of metal. And the microstructure of a needle from Cyprus retains the touch of the person who shaped it, in traces of dark corrosion that emerged as the needle was rotated and hammered. In another striking image, a bit of basalt glitters in a ceramic roof tile from Gordion, a site in Turkey that was inhabited from at least 2300 B.C., during the early Bronze Age (the tile dates to the first half of the sixth century B.C.). Basalt, a volcanic rock, looks dull and black to the naked eye. But when viewed in polarized light under a microscope, it shimmers with vivid colors. "We're also trying to figure out the technology of those who made those tiles — how they mixed the clays and how they added any type of inclusions, including those pieces of basalt,"
Jan. 17, 2021: For crop protection Homeodrugs being used in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri zillha Ramakrishnapuram "Ameya Krish Vikas Center". Usual medicine from Homeopathy used for Drumsticks tree and in a week's time the tree recovered. Balireddi at first, for Brinjal, Mirchi and other vegetable crops used Homeopathy medicine and he advised Ravi who purchased Rs.75/- costing Homeomedicine and also Kammamam ryot for fiteen acres Mirchi crop applied this medicine. Narasaraopeta Kodanda Ramayya applied the homopathy medicine for Zinger, Yellow powder crops with good results. Gujjula Krishna Reddi, Yadadri Bhuvanagiri Zillah. 
Jan. 17, 2021: dbala@lvpet.org: Trade flourished long before Silk routes were invented. Trade started about 5000 years ago, between East and West, article in Proc. of Nat. Acd. of Science PNAS in December 2020. Trading between Indus Valley civilization and from Indonesia, to the southern Levant. Individuals buried in Megiddo and Tel Erani and analysis revealed presence of millet, date palms, flowering plants, grasses, wheat, rice, sesame, barley, soya bean, banana, ginger turmeric and many others. Proteome analysis revealed trade existed in Bronge Age, 3000-1200 BCE, and the Iron Age 500 BCE between South East Medditerranean and the Black Sea Dead Sea regions. Indus valley Civilsation around 2600 BCE with its urbanization is well documented, in the cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa  excelled in fields of astronomy, philosophy, water management, written texts, agriculture etc. All this were flourishing long before Silk routes were established. 
Jan. 17, 2021: Americans have been using aluminum foil for over 100 years, since it was first used to wrap Life Savers, candy bars, and gum. For many years up to today, we've mostly used it in our kitchens, to bake fish or roast vegetables on the barbecue, to line baking pans, and to trap steam when cooking. Research has generally found that a couple of factors make aluminum more likely to leach into your food. One of these is the temperature: The higher the temperature you're cooking at, the more conducive the environment is for aluminum to enter your food, an Electrochem. Sci. study found. The acidity of the food is another major factor. According to Amber Adams, founder of Kitchens Ready, "If you're cooking acidic foods like tomatoes or vinegar-based marinades, this can break down the foil and leach even more aluminum into your food.
Jan. 17, 2021:  23 hrs ago: Right now though this is still a theoretical hypothesis, but the scientists state in their paper that, "Spinning black holes store rotational energy that can be extracted. When a black hole is immersed in an externally supplied magnetic field, reconnection of magnetic field lines within the ergosphere can generate negative energy (relative to infinity) particles that fall into the black hole event horizon while the other accelerated particles escape stealing energy from the black hole. We show analytically that energy extraction via magnetic reconnection is possible when the black hole spin is high . and the plasma is strongly magnetized."
Jan 17, 2021: 'Old Faithful' galaxy has brilliant outbursts every 114 days. Researchers saw repeated outbursts — every 114 days, on average — in a galaxy some 570 million light-years away from Earth. (For perspective, the nearest star system to Earth is roughly 4 light-years away.) The event, known as ASASSN-14ko, is flaring vehemently and in several wavelengths of light. These are the most predictable and frequent recurring multiwavelength flares we've seen from a galaxy's core, and they give us a unique opportunity to study this extragalactic Old Faithful in detail.
Jan.17, 2021:'Bumblebee gravity' could explain why the universe is expanding so quickly Physicists have long assumed that the universe is pretty much the same in any direction, and now they've found a new way to test that hypothesis: by examining the shadow of a black hole. If that shadow is a wee bit smaller than existing physics theories predict, it could help prove a far-out notion called bumblebee gravity, which describes what would happen if the seemingly perfect symmetry of the universe isn't so perfect after all. If scientists can find a black hole with such an undersized shadow, it would open the door to a brand-new understanding of gravity — and perhaps explain why the universe is expanding ever faster. 
Jan. 18, 2021: Duration: 03:03 20 hours ago: DIY scientist makes his own miniature wind power plant using household items. This scientist from Czechowice-Dziedzice, Poland built his own miniature wind power plant from items around his house. The YouTuber cuts up a CD and uses it as the turbine in his renewable energy plant. As the turbine is spun by a fan the light in the little cardboard shed lights up. This footage was filmed on January 17.
Jan.18, 2021:
                                           Fig.1  Laser Power 60kw ship fired.
New Navy destroyer-fired laser will change maritime war. When the Navy is ready to deploy a new 60kw ship-fired laser weapon from a destroyer later this year, maritime attack strategy and tactics will enter new dimensions of massive warfare on the open seas.
Jan. 18, 2021: Visakhapatnam has been experiencing Smog during the night, when the Earth being cooled, and with the sky neatly clear. This is radiation cooling and in Paderu and Araku the smog is extensive.  Visakhapatnam city is also very cool during the nights and relatively hot in the mid-day. Surprisingly, during last two days,of 18 and 19 Jan. the city was really cool.
Jan. 18, 2021 3 hrs ago: IIT Roorkee organizes one-of-a-kind online spoken Sanskrit course, attended by over 5000 from 32 countries. Sanskrit Club of IIT Roorkee now plans to launch a new course for the participants who have aced all five levels and also an online spoken Sanskrit camp for teachers.
Jan. 18, 2021: Sheer Genius - This Hyderabad Market's Vegetable Waste Generates Biofuel. Nearly 10 tonnes of waste collected daily is generating around 500 units of electricity and 30 kg of biofuel. As per a report in The New Indian Express, the electricity is used to light up over 100 streetlights, 170 stalls, an administrative building and the water supply network. The biofuel gets pumped into the canteen kitchen of the market. 
Jan. 18, 2021: An earthquake of 3.5 magnitude was recorded in Maharashtra's Palghar district on Sunday, The tremor was felt in Palghar at 10 pm on Sunday, 
Jan. 18, 2021: 
Fig. 2. Black Wheat is tasty.
This Gujarat Farmer's 'Black Wheat' Fetches Him More Produce, Higher Price in Market.  Sakshi Sundriyal 29 minutes ago. His research also found that black wheat, which contains Anthocyanin pigments in it, is very beneficial for our health. In normal wheat, the pigment is usually only 5 ppm but in black wheat it is about 100-200 ppm. Apart from Anthocyanin pigments, black wheat also contains different levels of zinc and iron. It has 60 per cent more iron than normal wheat. It is tasty.
Jan. 19. 2021: Meena, the 26-year-old woman, jumped out of the road in the nick of time, gained her composure, to save herself from being crushed by a speeding truck and soon chased and caught the accused, with a little help from the passerby on Saturday evening in Sikandrabad area of the city.
Jan. 19, 2021:   29 minutes ago.Sahara Desert Gets Covered in Snow in Rare Incident. But This is Not the First Time. It's nearly unconvincing incident if you woke up to find that one of the hottest spots on Earth has been covered with icy snow. But it's not unlikely. north Africa received waves of icy blasts after temperature dropped to -2C. The incident was recorded by local photographer Karim Bouchetata, whose mesmerizing captures of blankets of snow covering an area close to the desert town of Ain Sefra in Algeria on 13 January, have gone viral. The temperature there had dropped to -3C, as reported.
Jan. 19, 2021: New Delhi: A 78-year-old man was able to regain his eyesight after 10 years, with the help of synthetic cornea that has been developed by an Israeli startup. According to a report in the Israel Hayom, the patient, who has not been identified, is the first to be implanted with artificial cornea by Israeli firm CorNeat Vision.
Jan. 19, 2021; 6 hrs ago: Earthquake of 6.4 magnitude strikes parts of Argentina, Chile; no injuries reported© Provided by Firstpost Earthquake of 6.4 magnitude strikes parts of Argentina, Chile; no injuries reported. Santiago: A powerful earthquake struck in northwestern Argentina near the border with central Chile just before midnight Monday, magnitude of 6.4. Its epicenter was 27.6 kilometers (17 miles) southwest of the Argentine town of Porcito and struck at a depth of 14 kilometers (nearly nine miles). The quake was followed by a magnitude 5.0 aftershock about a quarter hour later and then at least five more strong aftershocks in the next hour ranging from magnitude 5.3 to 4.8.
Jan. 20: 2021: Navy fast-tracks 'on-time' delivery of nuclear-armed Columbia-class submarine. The rapid and large-scale proliferation of undersea drones, many of them being quite small, quiet, and less detectable by submarine defenses, presents an entirely new threat calculus for submarine commanders who need to lurk quietly in undisclosed, undetectable, yet strategically vital locations. This, interestingly, may in fact be the case due to a Navy effort to integrate an entire suite of new undersea warfare technologies into the Columbia-class.
Jan. 20, 2021: Visakhapatnam Beach with lot of free shore at about 7 AM
                                    Fig.3a: Photo2165.jpg  at 07:03AM 184kb 20 Jan 2021.
                                    Fig.3b: Photo2164.jpg at 07:01 AM 161kb 20 Jan 2021
                                  Fig.3c: Photo2163.jpg 162 kb on 07:00 AM 20 Jan 2021.
Jan. 20, 2021 45 mnts ago: Mission Paani: Tribal Man Leads UN Project to Preserve Meghalayan Forest in East Khasi Hills. Bah-Tambor-Lyngdoh the Chief of Mawphlang village is leading India's first United Nations Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) project in the East Khasi Hills to save the scenic sacred groves of country’s wettest catchment area. The community-led project will be restoring 27,000 hectares of cloud forest along with preserving groves and watersheds of the region. The area is significant for Lyngdoh and Blah tribes of the region whose ancient beliefs that value nature and wildlife have stood as protection for these lush yet vulnerable Meghalayan forests.
Jan. 20, 2021 an hour ago: Sellafield and Fukushima work on robotic decommissioning technology. This unique international collaboration allows us to pool expertise and experience from Japan,". Fukushima Daiichi was hit by an earthquake and tsunami in March 2011 which destroyed key cooling functions and resulted in a triple meltdown. More than 470,000 people had to be evacuated from their homes as a result. The two countries will also research fusion energy, a low-carbon method of generating power via the heat produced by nuclear fusion.
Jan. 21, 2021:BHOPAL: Close on the heels of the repeated gang-rape of a minor in MP’s Umaria, a 14-year-old girl in Betul district was raped, bludgeoned with a stone and buried alive, but survived the nightmare and got her attacker arrested. The girl’s parents, who were looking for her, spotted her in time. They said they found her under a pile of thorn bushes and stones. Betul SP Simala Prasad, however, denies this. She was taken to Nagpur Medical College. Police have arrested a 35-year-old neighbour on the basis of her statement. The child’s parents said they got worried and went looking for her when she didn’t return from their farm till late Monday evening. Their search took them towards a nullah where they heard her whimpering. Police say the rapist had hit her on the head with a stone and left her to die.
Jan. 21, 2021 24 mins ago: Twisted light from the beginning of time could reveal brand-new physics.  A twist in the universe's first light could hint that scientists need to rethink physics. A pair of Japanese scientists looked at the polarization or orientation of light from the cosmic microwave background radiation, some of the earliest light emitted after the universe's birth. They found the polarization of photons, or light particles, might be slightly rotated from their original orientation when the light was first produced. And dark energy or dark matter may have been responsible for that rotation. Maybe there is some unknown particle, which contributes to dark energy, that perhaps rotates the photon polarization," . This allowed them to determine the polarization rotation of CMB light was non-zero, which means that the light has interacted with something that violates parity.  That something could be dark energy or dark matter, which would mean that the particles that make up these mysterious substances violate parity.
Jan. 21, 2021 an hour ago: Singapore Airlines Passenger Films Near Collision with 'UFO' from Flight Just Moments Before Landing. As per reports, the flight was heading towards Switzerland's Zurich Airport on January 17 and when the passenger had switched on his phone camera to record the landing at Zurich airport, he was surprised to have recorded an unidentified flying object that zoomed past and nearly collided with the aircraft. Soon after, other passengers onboard the aircraft reportedly started panicking but the pilot followed safety protocol and requested everyone to calm down. The viral video clip shows the Swiss landscape before the aircraft begins its descend and tilts to the right, when, suddenly, a white object moves past just below the flight path of the plane. In the video, as the UFO zips past the aircraft, the man can be heard saying, "Holy s**t".
Jan. 21, 2021: A magnitude 6.8 earthquake was detected at sea near the Philippines on Thursday evening .  It said that the quake was detected at the depth of 122 km. It was initially reported that the magnitude of the earthquake was 7.2.
Jan. 22, 2021: 5 hrs ago: Magnitude 5 earthquake shakes Cyprus. The temblor struck at 4:27 p.m. (1427 GMT or 9:27 a.m. EST), Cyprus' Geological Survey said, and was felt across the island. Its epicenter was in Cyprus’ southeastern corner at a depth of 55 kilometers (34 miles). The quake was also felt in neighboring Lebanon, Israel, Syria and Turkey.
Jan.22, 2021 10 hrs ago:
Fig.4: Blue clouds above the Earth  spanning 31 miles.
Also generated by the flash were so-called 'elves' — expanding rings of optical and ultraviolet emissions which appear at the bottom of the ionosphere, some 50 miles (80 km) above the Earth's surface. They are formed by electrons and radio waves interacting with the atmosphere. 'Blue jets are lightning-like, atmospheric electric discharges of several hundred millisecond duration that fan into cones as they propagate from the top of thunderclouds into the stratosphere,' the researchers wrote in their paper.  'They are thought to initiate in an electric breakdown between the positively charged upper region of a cloud and a layer of negative charge at the cloud boundary and in the air above,' they continued. ISS detects blue lightning jets shooting upwards from thunder clouds. It reached up into the stratosphere — experts believe that blue jets can span distances of up to 31 miles (50 km) — and lasted less than a second. Because blue jets form above the cloud layer, they are very difficult to see — and study — from down on the surface of the Earth. The blue jet recently detected by ASIM was kicked off by an intense series of five 10-microsecond flashes, the researchers reported.
Jan. 22, 2012:
                               Fig.5 The Trinity in Tamilnadu, Lord Siva Upper Part
                            Vishnu in the Middle part and Brahma in the bottom part.
In Tamil Nadu in Kanyakumari about 25km distance in Suchindra situated in Stannmalayan in the Interior of Temple. This is because the Trinity is here. Sucindram is about fifteen km from Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu. In the sanctum sanctorum of the Sthanumalayan temple here... Lord Shiva appears in the upper part, Vishnu in the middle and Brahma at the bottom. 'Sthanu' means Shiva, 'Mal' means Vishnu, Ayan means Brahma. The name of the temple is said to have come from the names of the three. The original Virat in this temple with about thirty goddesses is called 'Sthanumalayan Perumal'. The temple complex is home to unique sculptures, with a range of towers around the four sides. The sculpture of Shiva with 26 faces and 52 hands is a miracle that is not visible anywhere else. The 22-foot Hanuman statue also attracts devotees. 
Jan 22, 2021: 3 hrs ago:Geologist in Brazil Discovers Rare Volcanic Rock Worth Over 7 Lakh and it Resembles a Cookie Monster. The rock discovered, agate, is a ‘semiprecious silica mineral.’ It belongs in quartz category. They are formed in areas with previous volcanic activity and where lava has settled into cavities around the structure. As the outer lava layer solidifies, a liquid enters the formation. As it spreads within the structure, it solidifies into various layers and patterns within. These layers result in the famous rocks with many recognisable features.
Jan. 22, 2021 One hour ago:
Fig.6  Lost city of Krimila excavations at Lal Pahari.
Lost city of Krimila: Discovery of clay sealings in Bihar’s Lakshisari holds major clues. Cunnigham visited the place twice in the 1880s and recorded the presence of stupas, ancient temples in the site that was the confluence of River Kiul, old Ganges and Harohar. Accounts of Hiuen Tsang, the famous Chinese Buddhist monk-traveller was also cited in their record. Hwen Thsang noted that the place had a stupa of Asoka, monastery and had a special description of a place called Rajaona. Anil Kumar, Professor and Head of the Department of Indian History Culture and Archaeology at the Visva Bharati University in Santiniketan contradicting British archaeologists explorations said they were focused on Tsang's account, In 2018, authorities temporarily halted excavation at the Lal Pahari after rumours of gold coins being found made rounds making the local rush to the site.
Jan. 22, 2021: Earthquake in Cyprus Today: Magnitude 5 quake halts BUDGET PRESENTATION in Parliament; people in panic flee as furniture shifts, lamps sway. the earthquake struck at 4:27 PM (1427 GMT or 9:27 AM EST) and was felt across the island. The epicenter of the earthquake was in Cyprus' southeastern corner at a depth of 55 kilometers (34 miles). The earthquake  was also felt in neighboring Lebanon, Israel, Syria and Turkey.
Jan. 22, 2021: 7 mins ago: How These Scientists Are Turning X-Ray Vision Into a Reality. Researchers at Stanford University might’ve cracked the code on x-ray vision. 
Jan. 23, 2021; one hour ago:  Rape victim shouldn’t be made to go from 1 police station to another: Court, where a five-year-old girl was taken to three police stations after she was raped in 2015. The court relied on the testimony of the girl, her description of the accused, CCTV footage as well as forensic and medical evidence to hold the accused guilty.
 Jan. 23, 2021: If you’ve got a smart home device like Alexa or Google Assistant, now all you need are some smart bulbs and the sound of your voice for all of your hands-free lighting dreams. These four types of bulbs offer a spectrum of hues and designs for the perfect ambiance. 
Jan. 23, 2021:  9 hrs ago: Live Science logo: Neutrons' 'evil twins' may be crushing stars into black holes. The universe may be filled with "mirror" particles — and these otherwise-undetectable particles could be shrinking the densest stars in the universe, turning them into black holes, a new study suggests. the preprint database arXiv but not yet peer-reviewed, if these particles exist, they would be shrinking the densest stars in the universe into black holes. By introducing mirror matter, reflection is preserved in the universe: Ordinary matter performs left-handed interactions, and mirror matter performs right-handed interactions. Everything syncs up at the mathematical level. As neutrons slowly convert to mirror neutrons, the star shrinks. At a 1:1 ratio of regular neutrons to mirror neutrons, the neutron star finds itself about 30% smaller. Neutron stars can hold themselves up from the crushing weight of their own gravity by a quantum mechanical process called degeneracy pressure. But that pressure has a limit, and with fewer regular neutrons, that limit shrinks. If a star had a 1:1 ratio of ordinary neutrons to mirror neutrons, the maximum mass of neutron stars in the universe would be about 30% less massive than what we would normally expect. More massive than this, and neutron stars would collapse into black holes.
Jan. 21, 2021: 92 countries post request for Made-in-India vaccines. India is sending its domestically developed vaccines to several neighbouring countries including Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar. In a letter to PM Modi on Tuesday, Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit of the Dominican Republic, has also requested for inoculation, signally that the demand for Indian jabs has acquired a transcontinental appeal. 
Jan. 22, 2021: Upward-shooting 'blue jet' lightning spotted from International Space Station. Scientists on the International Space Station spotted a bright-blue lightning bolt shooting upward from thunderclouds.On Feb. 26, 2019, instruments aboard the space station captured a blue jet shooting out of a thunderstorm cell near Nauru, a small island in the central Pacific Ocean. The scientists described the event in a new report, published Jan. 20 in the journal Nature. 
Jan. 22. 2021: Not so with Studio Roosegaarde’s latest project, Grow. Founder Daan Roosegaarde and his team swathed over 215,000 square feet of leek crops in undulating red, blue, and UV LED light. They activate the lights at night, giving the field the appearance of glowing creatures at the bottom of the ocean instead of a farm. The agency calls it an “homage to the beauty of agriculture,” but it also highlights the surprising science behind how light design can help plants grow.
Jan.23, 2021: 
Fig.7 The first women piolet of India 
to fly past the Republic Day of 2021.
Jan. 24, 2021: 12 hours ago: Meet Flight Lieutenant Swati Rathore, The First Woman Ever To Lead Republic Day Parade Flypast.
Jan. 24, 2021  11 hours ago: 7.0-magnitude earthquake near Chilean Antarctic base. The quake struck at 8:36 pm (2336 GMT) about 210 km (130 miles) east of the base at a depth of 10 km (6 miles). Later, at 9.07 p.m., a 5.9 magnitude earthquake was felt between the regions of Coquimbo and Maule, in Santiago on Saturday night, mainly in the central part of the country. This earthquake had a depth of 122.4 km and its epicentre was located 14 km east of Farellones, a town in the Andes mountain range, which is about 30 km from the capital of Santiago.
Jan. 25, 2021:  01:42 7 hours ago: Vietnamese soldier makes paintings out of Lotus leaves. An artist in Vietnam's Mekong Delta is making paintings out of lotus leaves. The 62-year-old former soldier's artwork includes portraits of the great world leaders and Vietnam's late revolutionary figures.
Jan. 25, 2021: Simmhan’s lab has developed a software platform called Anveshak to address this gap. It can not only run these tracking models efficiently but also plug in advanced computer vision tools and intelligently adjust different parameters — such as a camera network’s search radius — in real-time. In a recently published paper, the researchers show how Anveshak can be used to track an object (like a stolen car) across a 1,000-camera network. “A key feature of the platform is that it allows a tracking model or algorithm to focus only on feeds from certain cameras along an expected route, and tune out other feeds. It can also automatically increase or decrease the search radius or “spotlight” based on the object’s last known position,” IISc said. The platform also enables the tracking to continue uninterrupted even if the resources, the type and number of computers that analyse the feeds, are limited.
Fig.8 Smog covering during the evening and night
till early morning 8AM.
On Sunday 24 and Monday 25 morning the smog has engulfed Visakhapatnam city and neighbouring villages totally submerged in Fog. 
Jan. 25, 2012: 3 hrs ago:A kidnapped, US-based woman in Selma, Texas was recently rescued by the local police after they were able to track her down thanks to the Apple Watch she was wearing, which gave her exact location. The woman used the device to make an emergency call.
Jan. 26, 2021: Bangladesh War Veteran, Archeologist Who Discovered Temple Remains at Ram Janmabhoomi Among Padma Awardees.
Jan.26, 2021:Astronomers have found a “very special” solar system with six planets that are locked in a strange rhythm. The worlds move around their central stars in resonance, locked in a rhythmic dance as they move around their orbits. The TOI-178 planets, some 200 lightyears away, move in a much more complex “chain of resonance”, representing one of the longest ever found. They move in a 18:9:6:4:3 chain, meaning that in the time the first in the chain completes 18 orbits, the second has done nine, and so on. The pattern is so reliable that even though scientists were only able to initially observe five planets, they could infer the missing one by its place in the chain.
Jan. 26, 2021: 
Fig.9 About 525 brown dwarfs.
Citizen scientists from NASA-funded Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 have now managed to create the 'most complete' three-dimensional map of 525 brown dwarfs in our cosmic Milky Way neighbourhood. The brown dwarfs are objects that are balls of gas not heavy enough to be stars, since they cannot power themselves through nuclear fusion 
Jan. 26, 2021: 
Fig.10 Artists turn Metal scrap into a Golden deer.
Jajpur: Artists Turn Metal Scraps Into A Golden Deer. An edgy and genius piece of creativity has come to life from metal scrap in an attempt at recycling waste and it's a masterpiece! The center of attraction in Jajpur these days is a 12-foot golden deer statue constructed from metal scraps gathered from around the district.
Jan. 26, 2012: Former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe honered at Republic Day in India.
Jan 26, 2021: 
Fig.11 Sunset in Visakhapatnam on Republic Day 2021
Photo2170
Jan. 27, 2021: Everyman's Science Vol.LV, April-June 2020: Ancient Maya civilization used zeolite and sand sized crystalline quartz to filter drinking water, now in northern Guatemala, inhabited from 6th century BCE to the 10th century CE, had a population of 90,000 people. Zeolite is a non-toxic, porous,  hydrated aluminosilicate mineral with natural absorbent and ion exchange properties, removes harmful microbes as well dispersed insoluable and soluable toxins,  crystalline, cyanobacteria,  from drinking water. Palenque, Mexico. Once a flourishing Maya city, Palenque, located near the Usumacinta River in the Mexican state of Chiapas, was reclaimed by the jungle after its decline, around 799 CE.
Jan. 27, 2021: 11 hrs ago: A resident of Chennai and geology enthusiast Ramesh Babu collects rock samples from all over India for his professional work as a landscaping designer. These rocks were collected from various parts of South India including Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Babu, who was curious on the nature of few rocks got them tested at IIT Madras and around 35 of them turned out to be from outer space, the rocks were part of a meteorite.
Jan. 27, 2021: 05:09 :
                    Fig.12 Indian scientist transforms his old car into functioning digger.    
Indian scientist transforms his old car into functioning digger. A scientist in Thiruvananthapuram, India, has transformed his old car into a functioning backhoe in just two months. Ben Jacob, a scientist at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), spent his time during the country's COVID-19 lockdown making the DIY digger. Footage filmed on January 24 shows Jacob using the backhoe to dig a hole in the ground. It cost the scientist around $958 to transform the car into the backhoe whereas an excavator would cost $27,378. He used the car he had purchased for his wife so she could learn to drive a few years ago.
Jan. 28. 2021: 
Fig.12 Mohenjo-Daro in 2500 BCE.
Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan. Built around 2500 BCE, Mohenjo-daro was one of the world's earliest major cities.
Jan. 28, 2021: 
Fig.13 Rupa Jyothi Saikiya Gogoyee 
makes fashionablr ware from thrown away plastic covers.
Assam Rupa Jyothi Saikiya Gogoyee uses thrown away plastic covers, thoroughly washed dried and cut in small ribbons and made a rope with them tied to each other. Made as fine threads and on Maggalu they are won as fashionable ware. 
Jan. 27, 2021: 200 mn students, educators rely on our education products: Satya Nadella. Nadella said recently that Microsoft Teams could soon be as significant as the Internet browsers and operating systems. Last week, enterprise application software provider SAP and Microsoft announced to integrate video conference and collaboration platform Teams with SAPs intelligent suite of solutions.  "The case for digital transformation has never been more urgent," said Nadella.
Jan. 27, 2021: A massive "cursus" monument, a site for ancient rituals, that was built around the same time as Stonehenge, has been discovered on the  Scottish Isle of Arran. Cursus monuments, which were constructed during the Neolithic period (4000 B.C. to 2500 B.C.) are long rectangular earthwork enclosures, meaning that they are built by modifying the land. The long enclosures were often outlined by timber posts and were used for ceremonial processions, possibly to honor the dead or worship ancestors. 
Jan. 28, 2021: Earthquake Today Delhi, national capital on Thursday morning  a low intensity earthquake measuring 2.8 on the Richter scale, the earthquake, with a depth of 15 km, had the epicentre near West Delhi and struck at 9.17 a.m.
Jan.28, 2021:
 
Fig.14 Three eclipsing binaries TESS found.
In a first, astronomers of the NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, or TESS have found a system of six stars made of three eclipsing binaries. The primary stars in all three binaries are all slightly bigger and more massive than the Sun and about as hot. The system, also called TIC 168789840, is located about 1,900 light-years away in the constellation Eridanus. The system consists of three gravitationally-bound eclipsing binaries in a hierarchical structure of an inner quadruple system with an outer binary subsystem.
Jan. 28, 2021: In a World First, Physicists Narrow Down The Possible Mass of Dark Matter. Based on quantum gravity, physicists have worked out new, much more stringent upper and lower mass limits of dark matter particles. And they have found that the mass range is way tighter than previously thought. Based on the assumption that only gravity can interact with dark matter, they determined that the mass of the particle should fall between 10-3 electronvolts and 107 electronvolts, depending on the spins of the particles, and the nature of dark matter interactions. That's insanely smaller than the 10-24 electronvolt to 1019 gigaelectronvolt range traditionally ascribed, For example, for singlet scalar dark matter, we find a mass range 10^-3 eV<= mphi<= 10^7eV. The lower bound comes from limits on fifth force type interactions and the upper bound from the lifetime of the dark matter candidate.
Jan. 28, 2021: 4hrs ago: 
Fig. 15 Snowy Owl.
Snowy owl spotted in Central Park for first time since 1890. It was spotted Wednesday morning on a baseball field in the park's North Meadow. The birds are native to the Arctic tundra and migrate south during the winter.
Jan. 29, 2021: The tectonic plates under the Americas, Europe, and Africa are being pushed apart as the Atlantic Ocean widens year by year. New research reveals what's pushing the plates apart: Material from deep within the Earth is bursting upward at an undersea ridge in the middle of the Atlantic. The Atlantic Ocean grows 1.5 inches wider every year. That's because the tectonic plates undergirding the Americas are separating from those beneath Europe and Africa. But precisely how and why that is happening has been a mystery to scientists, since the geological forces that typically push plates apart aren't prevalent in the Atlantic. The researchers behind the study found that material from deep within the Earth is rising to the surface under the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, thereby pushing the plates on either side of the divide apart.
Jan.29, 2021: AP to have its own Chacolate  produced in several districts.
Fig.16 Andhra Pradesh Cultivation of exotic cocoa.
Jan. 29, 2021: 16 hrs ago: Mysterious 'kick' just after the Big Bang may have created dark matter. Now, new research hypothesizes that early in the universe, there was a mysterious "kick" that produced more matter than antimatter, leading to today's imbalance. And that imbalance may have also led to the creation of dark matter, the mysterious substance that tugs on everything else yet doesn't interact with light. And in physics, every time a symmetry of nature gets broken, a new kind of particle, known as a "Goldstone boson," pops up to  enforce the breaking of the symmetry. (In the modern universe, for instance, the pion is a kind of Goldstone boson that appears when a symmetry of the strong nuclear force is broken.) Maybe the dark matter is a kind of Goldstone boson, associated with the breaking of baryon number symmetry in the early cosmos, the study proposes. But it does suggest the reason that dark matter and normal matter are in roughly equal balance is because they had their origins in the same event. It's a very clean and intriguing idea, but it still doesn't explain exactly how that early symmetry breaking took place. 
Jan. 29, 2021: 3 hrs ago:
                                               Fig. 17 Terrace Farming Gujarat.
In a bid to consume non contaminated and healthy food a local in Gujarat s Rajkot use hydroponics technology to grow vegetables on their terrace Hydroponics technology is an effective method for growing plants in a water solution that s rich in nutrients In this soil free technology the plants are grown in a solution of RO water and nutrients The roots of the plant come in direct contact with the nutrient rich solution Hydroponic technology has potential to curb impending food shortage They grow almost 10 popular vegetable varieties in their mini terrace kitchen garden
Jan. 29, 2021: 9 hrs ago:Attention commuters! Railways will now deliver your luggage to your home from station. The starting price of this service is just Rs 125 and that is for the bag weighing up to 25 kg and the charges also depends on the distance from the station.
Jan. 30, 2021: 14 hours ago: Basit Aijaz: 
Fig.18.    Moon Rainbow. 
What A Sight! Italian Photographer Captures A Rare Phenomenon Of A Moon With Rainbow Ring Around It. A stunning photograph shows the moon surrounded by a celestial rainbow, as light reflecting off the silvery surface was split by water particles in the air.Panizza revealed that he had witnessed the phenomenon several times before, but he had never previously been able to photograph it. He said that between between 10:00 pm and 12:00 am, he took a few hundred photos of the moon that created halos, iridescences and crowns among clouds and veils, 'blending of a good portion of these shots to emphasize the colors of both the corona and the lunar minerals’.  
Jan. 30, 2021: 
                                              Fig.19 Planets from Space.
The two space agencies have a joint solar probe called Solar Orbiter that captured the shining planets Earth, Venus, and Mars. In an Instagram post that was shared by the ESA earlier this week, the planets are visible in a recording made by the Heliospheric Imager (SoloHI) camera on board the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter spacecraft. In various areas of our neighbourhood, these spacecraft are travelling to understand solar phenomena such as the intense heat of the outer atmosphere of the sun, the distribution of dust in our solar system or the output of solar wind, the steady stream of particles coming from our sun.
Jan. 31. 2021: Sanjay Dutta  1 hour ago: 
Fig.20 All women crew in Ladak runs LPG plant for Army.
All-woman crew in Ladakh runs LPG plant that Army depends on. LEH: Every morning, Tsering Angmo leaves her two-year-old son with neighbours and commutes 20 km through a frozen landscape from her home in Choglamsar, a settlement near Leh, to work at Ladakh’s only LPG bottling plant near Leh. Angmo is part of a 12-member all-women crew making sure that the 50,000 Indian soldiers eyeballing the People’s Liberation Army in Arctic temperatures do not have to march on empty stomachs. The plant, built by state-run IndianOil, is Ladakh’s only source of cooking gas and a lifeline once snow snaps road connectivity with the rest of the country. About 40% of the refills produced at the plant go to the defence establishment. It is also the country’s only LPG unit to be operated by women.
Jan. 31, 2021: Bulbul Dhawan  9 hours ago:  Microgravity aids plant transplant aboard the International Space Station. And now, the space agency's astronauts at the ISS have found that what was earlier a challenge could turn into a boon for growing crops in space – microgravity.
Jan. 31. 2021: 27 mins ago: 
Fig.21 stellar photo of the Earth.

The team of brainiacs from 15 nations around the world shared photos captured from space of Earth’s aurora borealis glowing a gorgeous green hue between city lights and gleaming stars. 
Jan. 31. 2021: And now, new observations with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov Experiment (HAWC) observatory reveal an unlikely candidate: an otherwise mundane giant molecular cloud. Detailed in a paper recently appearing in the preprint journal arXiv, the astronomers found a source of gamma rays exceeding 200 TeV, which could only be created by even more powerful cosmic rays — the kinds of cosmic rays that reach up into the PeV scale. The source, called HAWC J1825-134, lies roughly in the direction of the galactic center. HAWC J1825-134 appears to us as a bright blotch of gamma rays, illuminated by some unknown fount of cosmic rays — perhaps the most powerful known source of cosmic rays in the Milky Way.Above an energy of 10^15 eV, cosmic rays are much rarer than you would expect. This has led astronomers to believe that any cosmic rays at this energy level and higher come from outside the galaxy, while processes within the Milky Way are capable of producing cosmic rays up to and including 10^15 eV.
Jan. 31, 2021: Xiaomi’s revolutionary new wireless charging tech can charge your devices remotely. Xiaomi has built a transmitter, roughly the size of a Mi Air Purifier, which comes outfitted with five phase interference antennas to 'accurately' detect your phone's location while another array of 144 antennas transmits millimeter-wide waves directly to the phone through beamforming to charge it 'over-the-air'.
Jan. 31, 2021: The Hindu Sunday: Type II supernova collapsing core may form a black hole or a neutron star. Most of the energy in supernova collapse is carried away by neutrinos. The neutrinos come in three flavours. Electron-neutrino, Muon- neutrino and the tau-neutrino and during the raging supernova the neutrinos can change from one flavour to the other. Being nonlinear phenomenon, occurs in the high density and energy of the supernova termed collective neutrino oscillations. Due to asymmetry the oscillations can happen at a nanosecond time scale, termed as fast oscillation. New research emphasises the asymmetry between electron-neutrino and the corresponding antineutrinos. Thus the presence of asymmetry between the muon-neutrinos and the antineutrinos will be crucial for the neutrino oscillations, in turn influencing the supernova mechanism and the heavy element synthesis in stellar environments.
Jan. 31, 2021: 1 hour ago: 5.1-magnitude earthquake hits northern Argentina.  An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.1 jolted 63 km W of San Antonio de los Cobres, a small town in northern Argentina at around 00:59 a.m. local time (0359 GMT) on Sunday,The epicentre, with a depth of 168.65 km, was initially determined to be at 24.2289 degrees south latitude and 66.9403 degrees west longitude. 
Jan. 31, 2021: 8 hours ago: Nine Indian Kids Who Won PM's Award In Field Of Science Innovation For 2021.





ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The author is indebted to Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for stimulating encouragement to publish my articles on Science & Technology. He was born on 1899.  He is also grateful to Late Mrs. Peramma Rangadhama Rao for her admiration and support for the publication of my articles. She told me that the Meteorides that fall on the Earth carry with them the human life ingrediants.  When her son Dr K V N Rao (Ill) had been to USA, she expected a possible trip to visit USA (not materialized) and always observed the 4th  July, the day of US independence. She was born on 1 June 1904. 





Friday, January 15, 2021

Jan. 1-15, 2021: khadi shirts, and shawls and stoles made of ‘Eri’--a variety of silk, designed a water mill that can generate 150 watts of power, Cricket can be played with it employing Sanskrit descriptions, Nitin Gadkari to launch cow dung-based Vedic Paint,"Bred for the World" a German organization made possible gravity assisted water, Veteran ISRO scientist aids farmers, develops banana waste processing technology“, In Indian Himalayan about 1,748 medicinal plant species have been identified.

                   trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com                                          Volume 2021, Issue No. 01,  Dated: Jan. 1-15, 2021 Time: 12:08:03 AM      

             Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,                         M.Sc.(Math. Phys.),  M.Sc. (Nucl. Phys.), Ph D.(AU), Int. Edu & Res. (Sweden 1964-65)

While returning from Sweden,  spent a few days in England, Paris, Egypt and etc. countries,   Visited USA about 12 Universities, several National Laboratories and Institutes  for four months. Sept.to December 1988. and i1989 visited Japan for about 10 days, and South Korea Conf. in Physics for a week in 1989.

 [Retd. Prof of Physics; Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004].  Residential Address: 17- 11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.  P. O., Visakhapatnam-530002, A.P. Mobile: 09491902867. kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com; DOB:23-07-1940, evening 6 PM and 6:01 PM.  lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Khadi shirts, and shawls and stoles made of ‘Eri’--a variety of silk, designed a water mill that can generate 150 watts of power, cricket can be played with it employing Sanskrit descriptions, Nitin Gadkari to launch cow dung-based Vedic Paint, "Bred for the World" a German organization made possible gravity assisted water, Veteran ISRO scientist aids farmers, develops banana waste processing technology“, In Indian Himalayan about 1,748 medicinal plant species have been identified.
DETAILS
Jan 01, 2021, 7:32am CST: Researchers develop new chemistry for the zinc-air battery. Researchers say that the resulting full zinc-air battery can operate stably for 320 cycles and 1600 hrs in an ambient air atmosphere. Researchers are clear that while the ZAB is a potential alternative battery technology with advantages compared to current lithium-ion batteries, the technology requires more research and optimization. Using a Zn-salt with a hydrophobic anion trifluoromethanesulfonate, the team was able to remove water from the air cathode surface, allowing a highly reversible 2e ORR reaction on the air cathode in a diluted, aqueous electrolyte.
On January 2nd, 2021 at 7.27PM Planet Earth will reach closest point Perhelion, to Sun in its annual elliptic orbit around Sun at 0.9832571AU i.e at 14,70,93,168 km from the Sun.
On July 6th, 2021 at 3.46 AM (IST) Earth will be at Aphelion at 1.0167292 AU i.e approximately 15,21,00,523 km from Sun.
                                     Fig.1 Colorful diffraction spikes through 72mm 
                                               refractor telescope. They are unique. 
“This is what the conjunction looks like through my small 72mm refractor telescope. Notice the colorful diffraction spikes coming from the planets. They are unique in the fact that diffraction spikes can differ depending on the shape and size of the planet!” 
Jan. 02 (ANI/Sputnik): 4 hours ago. Moscow [Russia]:  An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.1 jolted 7 km SW of Gedzhukh, Russia at 0105 GMT on Saturday, the US Geological Survey said. The epicenter, with a depth of 10.0 km, was initially determined to be at 42.0889 degrees north latitude and 47.9957 degrees east longitude. 
Jan. 02, 2020: 
Fig.2 Quantum Teleportation with 90% accuracy.
Scientists Have Achieved Quantum Teleportation With 90% Accuracy Over A 44 Km Distance. For the first time ever, scientists have managed to demonstrate a sustained, long-distance teleportation of qubits made of photons (particles of light) with an accuracy greater than 90%. The qubits were teleported using single-photon detectors and off-the-shelf equipment over a 44 km long fiber-optic network. The research team managed to successfully teleport qubits on two systems: the Caltech Quantum Network and the Fermilab Quantum Network.
Jan. 02, 2020: Brexit bans EU boats from zapping fish using 'pulse trawling'. The controversial technique uses electrical signals to drive flat fish, such as sole, from the seabed into nets. There are concerns it harms the marine environment and larger species such as cod, haddock and whiting by causing their spines to break. Using an electric current to fish was banned by the EU in 1998 but since 2006 exemptions were allowed for some pulse trawling.
Jan. 03, 2020: Tens of thousands of people living in the Caribbean are on high alert as volcanoes come back to life after remaining dormant for decades. Residents of St. Vincent and the Grenadines have been told to be ready to evacuate after a volcano started spewing lava, ash, and gas. La Soufrière is the highest point in St. Vincent and is located near the northern tip of the country but has remained dormant for decades before it suddenly became active on Tuesday. The government of the country, which consists of a chain of islands where over 100,000 people live, issued an orange alert, meaning eruptions could occur with less than 24 hours' notice.
Jan. 03, 2020: Astronomers running the world’s largest initiative to look for alien life have recently picked up an “intriguing” radio wave emission from the direction of Proxima Centauri, the closest star to our Sun, The Guardian reported. There are also reasons to believe that the signal might not mean ‘aliens’. Since only the Parkes observatory has picked up the signal, which has not appeared since, it would be impossible to verify that it came from Proxima Centauri. Another possibility could be that the signal could have been caused by something behind Proxima Centauri, or by a natural phenomenon whose existence we so far do not know of.
Jan. 03, Sunday, The Hindu, 2021: 
Fig.3 Aranmula Kannadi Metal Mirrors. 
Whole workshops destroyed, when the Pampa river flooded the artisans endured a colosal loss of around 1Crore of rupees in Kerala. Deeper thuds are heared when two bigger hammers pound the soil used to cast  Aranmula Kannadi the metal mirrors, the alloy is a closely gurarded secret, made nowhere in the world. A single man polishes the mirror with water paper! After that all mirrors are down with oiled sacks. Gopalkumar aged 57, speaks fluent English, exhibited the mirrors at Los Angeles. The ubiquitous long-tailed brass casted by casters from Andhra Pradesh, but it these days it deteriorated. The deepa has two brass frames joined together, with one containing the mirror and the other a diya or a traditional lamp. When lit the nirror reflects the flame. Some 16 to 27 families are involved in the art. 
Jan 03, 2021 06:53 PM (IST): Indian student’s startup wins recognition in Singapore. His software development company’s clients include Coca-Cola Company, Google and Hilton. While keeping up with his schooling for a diploma in business administration at Singapore Polytechnic, Harsh Dalal, as CEO, has built 120-employee Team Labs’ business across eight cities.
Jan.  04,  2021, 05:11 AM IST: 
Fig.4     A Watershed.
A watershed moment for India’s farmers. From preventing mildew before its arrival to conserving water, Fasal’s devices are helping farmers adopt new ways according to Fasal, the deployment of its IoT devices on 10,000 acres of farmland so far has saved 3 billion litres of water.
Jan 04, 2021 04:45 pm: Earthquake in Kashmir: 3.5 magnitude quake hits Bandipora. Earthquake in Kashmir: Bandipora in Jammu and Kashmir was shaken by a quake today on Monday morning. The National Center for Seismology (NCS) revealed measured the earthquake at 3.5 magnitude on the Richter scale. The earthquake in Bandipora took place at 10:58 am and that too at a depth of around 5 km. 
Jan. 04, 2020:  (ANI): Scientists from the Institute of Post-Led Photonics, Tokushima University develop a fluorescence 'lifetime' microscopy technique that uses frequency combs and no mechanical parts to observe dynamic biological phenomena. Fluorescence microscopy is widely used in biochemistry and life sciences because it allows scientists to directly observe cells and certain compounds in and around them. Fluorescent molecules absorb light within a specific wavelength range and then re-emit it at the longer wavelength range. 
Jan. 05, 2020: Five asteroids are set to make a close approach to Earth tomorrow, on January 6. Two of the asteroids — 2016 CO247 and 2008 AF4 — are bigger than the Eiffel Tower. Even the smallest of the five asteroids, 2021 AJ, is travelling fast enough to release as much energy as the Hiroshima bomb blast if it were to crash into the planet. It’s a new year, but the life-ending threats facing the planet are still the same. Five asteroids are set to make a close approach to Earth on January 6, according to the Central for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS). Three of the asteroids are relatively small and pose a smaller threat to the planet if they were headed straight for it. However, the other two are bigger than the Eiffel Tower. The bigger of the two, 2008 AF4, is nearly half a kilometre wide. If it were to crash into the planet, the resulting impact would be the equivalent of 25 megatons to 50 megatons, the same as the largest nuclear bombs in existence today.
Jan. 05, 2021: 
                                                   Fig.5  The innovation by a Siddappa
                                            that generates 150 watts when the canal flows 
                                                                     near his house.
Using plastic tubs and timber, the farmer, named Siddappa, designed a water mill that can generate 150 watts of power when water flows in the canal near his house."He spent just Rs. 5,000 on the construction, and gets 150 watts of power from this water mill when water flows in the canal," Laxman said.HESCOM) denied electricity supply to his home due to it being in a remote area, according to local reports. This motivated him to build windmills to generate electricity -- a mechanism he observed from the hills of Naragund.
Jan. 06, 2021: Last year the Indian foreign secretary Harsh Shringla and Army Chief MM Naravane had jointly visited the country. The visit saw high-level assurances from India that Myanmar will be a priority when it comes to Vaccine. Shringla also handed over 3000 vials of Remdesivir as a symbol of India‘s commitment to helping Myanmar mitigate the impact of covid 19. The state counsellor highlighted that the first priority group to get the vaccine will be medical professionals and medical personnel, which will happen in the month of February. 
Jan. 06, 2021: 
                                           Fig.6. Lord Buddha used to stay here.
The Visva-Bharati University teacher said the discovery of the monastery has proved what the Chinese traveller Hieun Tsang had written in his travel account. He had mentioned that the area had numbers of monasteries and caves and that even Lord Buddha used to stay here. “This area was known as Krimila. This name is mentioned in Buddhist literature also," Kumar said. During the Pala period this area turned into a great trade point and was the administrative centre of the Pala rulers, he added.
Jan. 06, 2021: A recent report has shown that the reason why weathers, especially thunderstorms and desert storms, are increasingly rapidly is because of pollution created by humans, including production of aerosols.  Lightning flashes are more frequent at the shipping routes, where freighters emit particles into the air, compared to the surrounding ocean. The study also observed that the most intense thunderstorms in the tropics occurred over land, where aerosols are released by both natural sources and human activities.
Jan. 06, 2021: Bill Gates applauds India's scientific innovation and vaccine-manufacturing capabilities.
Jan. 06, 2021: Daily Mail reported that since 2020, every day is taking less than 24 hours. In fact, July 19, 2020 market the shortest day ever since data collection by scientists began in the 1960s. July 19, 2020 was 1.4602 milliseconds shorter than the regular 24 hours. This goes in direct opposition of previous records, under which the planet took longer than 24 hours to complete a rotation. In July 2020, the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) had announced that no ‘’leap second’’ would be added to the world’s official timekeeping in December 2020.
Jan. 06, 2020: 
Fig.7 Ellora Caves in India.
The curious case of the Ellora Caves. These incredibly intricate rock-hewn temples and monasteries are close to the Indian village of Ellora in Maharashtra state. There are 34 in total, a mixture of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain monuments, and elaborate carvings of deities, flowers and life-size elephants fill the space. The caves are thought to date back to between AD 600 and 1,000, and until recently it has been a mystery as to how the monuments have remained so beautifully preserved.
Jan. 06, 2021: Are primordial black holes really giant gravitinos? Astronomers don't understand the origins of the biggest black holes in the universe. These black holes appear so early in the cosmological record that we might have to invoke new physics to explain their appearance. New research proposes an intriguing origin story: the first black holes didn't come from stars but from clumps of super-exotic, super-hypothetical particles known as gravitinos that managed to survive the first chaotic years of the Big Bang. New research proposes an intriguing origin story: the first black holes didn't come from stars but from clumps of super-exotic, super-hypothetical particles known as gravitinos that managed to survive the first chaotic years of the Big Bang. Enter the gravitino, or at least one version of that hypothetical particle. And in one version, there's a particle known as the gravitino. The gravitino is the supersymmetry partner particle of the graviton, which itself is the hypothetical particle that carries the force of gravity. The existence of the gravitino is highly speculative and not based on any existing evidence. But, as we will soon see, some models of the gravitino imbue them with some very special properties that make them ripe for seeding the formation of black holes. According to a research article recently published to the preprint journal arXiv, the high-energy early universe could have had just the right conditions to populate the universe with gravitinos. Because of their unique properties (most notably, their ability to quickly gravitationally attract each other), they could quickly form microscopic black holes.
Jan. 07, 2021: On January 2, two filaments of magnetism situated in the sun's southern hemisphere had become unstable and erupted. The double blasts were huge and led to the eruption of several particles into space and now experts think these can hit our planet. According to a report by Express UK, if the CMEs do end up hitting our planet, we might see Auroras which includes the northern and southern lights. However, researchers do point out that the impact of a solar storm and irregular space weather can be more serious than the Auroras.
Jan. 07, 2021: About 11.42 lakh birds of 190 species have already visited Odisha's Chilika Lake in 2021. "Removal of 160 square km of encroachment in 2018-2019, has resulted in record arrival of annual guests." 111 of the 190 bird species that visited Chilika Lake this year were migratory birds from different countries, while 79 species were local Indian birds. Officials said most of the migratory birds fly from Russia, Mongolia, Siberia, Central and Southeast Asia, Caspian Sea, Ladakh and Himalayas every year on the onset of winter.
Jan. 07, 2021: However, researchers at IIT-Kharagpur have developed a system involving unmanned aerial vehicles or UAVs (basically drones) with 5G infrastructure built-in, to help as airborne mobile telecommunication towers. Researchers have submitted a phase-I report of the UAV-5G infrastructure system with MEITY, Government of India and they plan on commercialising the system in the near future.
Jan. 07, 2021:  Unlike humans, plants don’t have light-detector organs. However, they have a variety of receptors which detect almost all wavelengths. The research has found when these blue-light detecting cryptochromes are exposed to a photon, they trigger a physiological response.Researchers studied Arabidopsis thaliana which is considered to be a model plant. It has a small genome, grows quickly and produces many seeds which make it an ideal plant for research purposes. Using the Advanced Light Source X-ray, they were able to understand the structure of the cryptochrome-2. The X-ray  facility was available at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. When the protein is exposed to blue light, certain elements within the protein undergo changes. The rearrangement process is called photo-induced oligomerization. They observed that when subjected to the blue light, the light-detecting part of the molecule becomes a tetramer, a structure made of four units. Before this part detects light, it is a single unit
Jan 7 (IANS) 2021: A 6.2-magnitude quake jolts Indonesia. Jakarta,  A strong earthquake measuring 6.2 on the Richter scale jolted Indonesia's Gorontalo province on Thursday, The quake struck at 3.59 a.m. on Thursday with the epicentre at 71 km Bonebelago district and the depth at 131 km under the seabed. The intensity of the quake was felt at II to III MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity) at Gorontalo city. The jolts were also felt in Luwuk sub-district of nearby and Marowali district of nearby Central Sulawesi province, Baroko subdistrict of South Sulawesi province and Bolangmongondow of North Sulawesi province.
Jan. 07, 2020: Today, the Aranayak Agri Producers Company Limited (AAPCL) has 5,753 members including 122 producers’ groups (PGs) made up of women farmers. Even during the stringent lockdown following the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, these women entrepreneurs procured 2004 metric tonnes (MTs) of maize from 533 women farmers spread in five blocks of Purnia and Katihar districts. “We are running it with the cooperation and coordination among over 5,000 women shareholders in five blocks of Dhamdaha, Bhawanipur, Barahara Kothi and Banmankhi—all in Purnia and Kodha in Katihar." 
Jan. 08, 2021: “Kulning is a vocal technique born out of function. It happens across several regions in the Nordic countries. Norway, of course, but also historically in eastern Finland,” she told me on the drive from the train station to the farm, explaining that the musical tradition started in the stubborn soil of Scandinavia’s frozen farmlands that made kulning more necessity than art. Farmers here are migratory and herd their animals to faböds during the summer months to graze on fresh grass. Unlike many herding cultures, Scandinavia’s shepherds were mostly women that employed high-pitched animal mimicry.
Jan. 08, 2021: Philli Devi, who is known in the village as Chai Vali Chachi gave up on eating food at the age of just eleven years old, according to her father, Rati Ram. One day she went to participate in a district level tournament from Patna School in Janal, but when she came back she had suddenly stopped consuming daily meals and even drinking water.  In the initial years, Philli Devi would consume bread or biscuits along with the tea but gradually she gave that up too. Moreover, she’d take the tea with milk, however, according to her brother, Bihari Lal, one day there was a slight delay in getting the milk due to some issues with the money. After a spat with the milk vendor concerning money, she decided to quit consuming tea with milk entirely, drinking just black tea. Bihari Lal also revealed that they have even consulted doctors and looked for medical help that may have been causing her to avoid food. But doctors have found no alarming problem. Her daily routine involves staying indoors, staying absorbed in prayers and drinking just one cup of tea before sunset.
Jan. 08, 2021 at 6h11m evening: 
Fig.8 Liquid Glass.
Scientists discover new state of matter: Liquid Glass. A team of scientists from Germany and the Netherlands have used a technology called confocal microscopy to discover a new state of matter, Liquid Glass, hidden inside mysterious transformations that happen between liquid and solid states of glass. 
Jan. 08, 2021 15 hours ago: A 27-year-old burned 7,500 calories cycling the height of Mount Everest in under 7 hours. "I definitely didn't want any sweet stuff after that," said Gardner, who ate an Indian dish for his first post-race meal. When Sean Gardner broke the world record for Everesting - or cycling the grueling height of Mount Everest, 29,028 feet, at record speed - there was no finish-line tape to break or post-race spread of bagels and beer.
Jan. 08, 2021 6 hours ago: Earthquake in Uttarakhand with magnitude 3.3 strikes near Bageshwar. The earthquake struck at 10:04 am at a depth of 10 km from the surface on Friday morning.
Jan. 08, 2021   5:28 PM: nixi.in: The National Internet Exchange of India, NIXI has announced that it will offer a free Internationalized Domain Name, IDN in any of the preferred 22 official Indian language along with every IN domain booked by the registrant. Applicant will also get a free email in local language. This offer has been created to stimulate the adoption of Bharat IDN domain name and proliferation of local language content. This offer is valid for new .in users who register up to 31st of January. This offer is also extended to those existing in users who renew their domain in the month of January 2021.
Jan. 09, 2021: Assam to give khadi clothes to government employees in January.  Nearly 80,000 khadi shirts, shawls and stoles would be required to be knitted in the first phase to give as gifts to grade IV employees.Provided by Hindustan Times Nearly 80,000 khadi shirts, shawls and stoles would be required to be knitted in the first phase to give as gifts to grade IV employees. (Diwakar Prasad/ Hindustan Times). The Assam government has decided to gift khadi clothes to state employees as a mark of respect to Mahatma Gandhi. The government has decided to provide khadi shirts, and shawls and stoles made of ‘Eri’--a variety of silk produced in Assam-- to grade IV employees in a phased manner starting this month.
Jan. 09, 2021: Bermuda Triangle hit headlines again recently when a boat with 20 people onboard went missing on December 28, 2020. The boat left Bimini in the Bahamas and was to arrive in Lake Worth in Florida on 29th. Something went wrong, the boat travelled around Bermuda Triangle and went missing. US Coast Guard searched 17,000 square miles of the sea before suspending search. This incident put spotlight on mysterious Bermuda Triangle again. Who can we blame for disappearances over decades?
Jan. 09  2021 an hour ago: Creating History! All-women Air India cockpit crew to fly inaugural San Francisco-Bengaluru flight on Saturday, The Air India flight will fly on Saturday over the North Pole, taking the Atlantic route to reach Bengaluru. All women cockpit crew consisting of Capt Zoya Aggarwal, Capt Papagari Thanmai, Capt Akansha Sonaware & Capt Shivani Manhas will operate the historic inaugural flight between Bengaluru & San Francisco. The inaugural flight AI176 will depart from San Francisco in the USA at 8.30 pm (local time) on Saturday and it will land at the Kempegowda International Airport at 3.45 am (local time) on Monday.
Jan. 09, 2021 07:05 PM IST: Magnitude 3.3 earthquake hits Uttarakhand’s Uttarkashi, second in 24 hours. Bageshwar district reported an earthquake of the same magnitude on Friday morning. The earthquake on Saturday took place around 11.27 am and was located 10 km beneath the surface of the earth. This is the second time earthquake tremors were felt in Uttarakhand in the last 24 hours as Bageshwar district reported an earthquake of the same magnitude on Friday morning.
Jan. 09, 2021 19:39 IST: Donald Trump’s Twitter account suspension dangerous precedent, say BJP leaders.  Pitching for regulating such firms, Mr. Surya said dissent is fundamental to democracy and the government welcomes it, but only constitutional authorities can decide on its reasonability. Lately, big tech companies have themselves assumed this role, he said, adding, “Time for us to regulate big tech companies.” Mr. Surya, who is also a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Information Technology, said Facebook and Twitter serve as platforms for expression and they should not curtail people’s will.
Jan. 10, 2021: Yellow clouds billowing tens of thousands of light years upwards from the centre of the Milky Way which baffled astrophysicists for more than 70 years may finally have an explanation. The teams agree however there was a massive explosion at the centre of the galaxy around 15milllion to 20million years ago which we can still see today. 
Jan. 10, 2021: 
Fig.9 Japanese secret battle for stress and anxiety.
This uncovered Japanese secret battles stress & anxiety. The practitioner handed Dennis special feet patches that he said were made from various herbs — a century-old ailment the Japanese had been using to stabilize blood flow in the feet and help reduce the number of toxins accumulated there. After all, he said, the feet is where the first chakra is — it’s your connection with the Earth, and if you do not take good care of it, you’re going to lose this connection.
Jan. 10, 2020: White winter in Kashmir. A look at the increase in tourist footfall. July 186, August 284, September 848, October 2697, November 6327 and December 13,237.
Jan. 10, 2021: Quantum Technology several areas in which this technology can be applied includes quantum communications (particularly in free space as well in fibre front strectching to 150 km), quantum encryption and quantum metrology. 
Jan. 10, 2021: 8 hours ago: 
Fig.10. Rs 30,000 from her own pocket to get the classroom walls painted.
Teacher Gets School's Leaky Roof Fixed And Pays To Have Classroom Walls Painted. But then a teacher came to the rescue. As per a report in The New Indian Express, N Poonkodi, headmistress of the school in Karukakollai village of Denkanikottai Taluk, spent Rs 1 lakh rupees which the government had allocated to fix the leak. She also shelled out Rs 30,000 from her own pocket to get the classroom walls painted. 
Jan. 10, 2021 at 10.15 GMT:  Ginger root and meteorite dust: the Steiner ‘Covid cures’ offered in Germany. Followers of the “spiritual scientist” and self-proclaimed clairvoyant Rudolf Steiner advocate such therapies to fight the coronavirus because of a supposed “anxiety-relieving effect on the soul and the body” and ability to “strengthen the inner relationship to light”.
Jan. 10, 2021 5:13:06 PM IST: DRDO develops multiple products to help Indian army battle extreme cold in deployment. the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed multiple products such the Him-Taapak heating devices and snow melters to help the soldiers fight the enemy in form of the extremely low temperatures. The Him Tapak space heating device (Bukhari) has been developed for the Indian Army deployed in Eastern Ladakh, Siachen and high altitude areas and it has placed an order of more than Rs 420 crores for these appliances. It has also developed a 'flexible water bottle' and 'Solar Snow Melter' to address the issue of drinking water problems in freezing temperatures. 
Jan. 10, 2021 10:59AM PST: Super magnetic neutron star spins faster than any discovered before. There’s a strange type of neutron star called a magnetar; rarely spotted and only vaguely understood. To date, only 30 of these objects have been discovered, but recently a 31st was identified — and it turns out to be even more unusual than its brethren.Magnetar J1818.0-1607 is both the youngest known magnetar, at only 500 years old, and is also spinning faster than any magnetar discovered before, rotating every 1.4 seconds.
Jan. 11, 2021: A massive 66ft-deep sinkhole opened up in an Italian hospital parking lot, forcing the evacuation of a COVID-19 ward.The Italian Fire Brigade Provincial Commander said the collapse could have been caused by an infiltration of water underground from the recent heavy rains. Several cars were swallowed by the hole which is 22,000 feet across and 66 feet deep.
Jan. 11, 2021: 
Fig.11 Water wheel system an Indian invention.
In a bid to irrigate his farmland, a farmer in Mayurbhanj, Odisha has devised ingenious irrigation to water his crops using a water wheel system. According to reports, Mahur Tipiria of Badamatalia village under Sukruli block in Mayurbhanj district constructed the device. 
Jan. 11, 2021: President of the Republic of Suriname, Chandrikapersad Santokhi, will be the chief guest at India's Republic Day parade on January 26, sources in the PMO told News18 on Sunday, days after UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson cancelled his visit to India. Sources confirmed that Santokhi, who is of Indian origin, will be attending the Rajpath parade.
Jan. 11, 2021: Kottigehara: Unseasonal rain showers in Karnataka destroyed Coffee, paddy and arecanut growers. Expecting 2oo bags of coffee this year but rain destroyed 150 bags and only 50 bags survived but the loss is to the tune of Rs. 6 lakh.  Like him hundreds of farmers have lost their cropsin the four-five days heavy untimely rains. Mudigere faced the losses in last two years. Out of 15 quintals he is expecting only three pr four quintals of paddy. Drenched arecanut prices also fell down.
Jan.11, 2021: Cricket played in Sanskrit way in Bhopal. Priests took up bat and ball in the Maharshi Cup tournament and all the players were in dhoti mundu so were the empires in dhoti. All the players are either Pujaries or Sanskrit students. They achieved translation of terms into Sanskrit a big task achieved elegently. It played out at Bhopal's Ankur Stadium. It almost took an year to make it happen. Even modern games like cricket can be played with it employing Sanskrit descriptions. 
Jan. 11, 2021: Quake resistant buildings in Gujarat date to 1500 years ago. Structural researchers visited the houses in Ahmedabad and ancient Vadnagar, and found dating back to 2nd and 5th centuries were earthquake resistant. At intervals of about 120 cm horizontal timbers were placed in such a way so that one set was at the level of  door and windowlintels, another mid-way between two and one at the floor-ceiling level that helps the building withstand the earthquake jolts.
Jan. 11, 2021: 4 hours ago: Nitin Gadkari to launch cow dung-based Vedic Paint.  The Times of India logoNitin Gadkari to launch cow dung-based Vedic Paint.“Khadi Prakritik Paint” is a first-of-its-kind product, with anti-fungal, anti-bacterial properties. Based on cow dung as its main ingredient, the paint is cost-effective and odorless, and has been certified by Bureau of Indian Standards. Union minister Nitin Gadkari will be launching an innovative new paint developed by Khadi and Village Industries Commission on Tuesday. Khadi Prakritik Paint is available in two forms – distemper paint and plastic emulsion paint. The project was conceptualized by KVIC in March 2020, and later developed by Kumarappa National Handmade Paper Institute, Jaipur (a KVIC unit). The KVIC said the paint is free from heavy metals like lead, mercury, chromium, arsenic, cadmium and others. 
Jan. 12, 2021: While the concept of ed-tech platforms entirely replacing the physical classroom-based learning seems unlikely for the foreseeable future, it is certain that ed-tech platforms will further elevate India's ed-tech sector's standing on a global level. Without a shadow of a doubt, digitization in education has offered a substantial boost to the online learning market. The needle is shifting towards online learning and India's ed-tech ecosystem will witness substantial growth and thrive in the near future.
Jan. 12, 2021:  Earthquake of magnitude 5.1 hits Jammu and Kashmir. An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 on the Richter scale hit Jammu & Kashmir at 7.32 pm on Monday (January 11), In Kishtwar and Udhampur districts, people came out of their homes during the earthquake. It created panic among the people. Several tremors have occured in the state over the past four months.The earthquake occured at a shallow depth of 10 km near Doda in the state and the epicentre is said to be Kishtwar. Shallow earthquakes are felt more strongly than deeper ones as they are closer to the surface.
Jan. 12, 2021: "Bred for the World" a German organization apart from local organizations in a novel initiative a gravity based irrigation system has been set up in a 33-acre  cluster belonging to  51 tribal families in Logili village in Visakhapatnam. The techology was earlier used only for drinking water, but now extended to irrigation slated to earn Rs. 80,000 to one lakh a year per acre. Project costed Rs.18 lakh primarily financed by the German firm. They can grow at least two crops per year by crop rotation. A check dam was constructed across the flow on a sheet rock to a 31-acre cluster. Round the year farmers can get water.
 Jan. 13, 2021: The galaxy officially called “A2261-BCG” seems to have lost its black hole. Scientists now believe that the black hole might be floating through space, marking the first such instance ever recorded. The first ever “recoiling” black hole may now be floating through the universe. Scientists posit that this implies that a powerful force emanating from somewhere in the galaxy may be behind the ejection of this supermassive black hole. The power of the force would have been strong enough to push the black hole far away!
Jan. 13, 2021: A 30-year-old unnamed man with bipolar disorder injected himself with "magic" mushrooms, which contain the psychedelic drug psilocybin, in a failed attempt at a trip. Psychedelic mushrooms are meant to be eaten or drank, not injected. The mushrooms grew in the man's bloodstream and caused his body to go into organ failure. He's still being treated to this day with antifungals and antibiotics.
Jan. 13, 2021: Faith: Music in Temples with instruments during invocatary prayers, are specified in the Pancharatra Agamas. Jallari for Vishnu, Kahala for Saraswati, mardala for Chandra, Tantri for Gandharvas, Harsva maradala for Bhu Devi, pataha for Lakshmi, and Kaamsya for Brahma. When Deity being decorated worship through Dance, Veena and Flute is required. Nine Talas are mandated for Beri: 1. Addhava in the South, Malla in the Spohvaana,2. Pakdshi, 3. Yushmat, 4. Mama, 5. Pamchama 6. Indra, 7. Kumuda, 8. Viswaksena and 9. Maatraadeena. All Devatas come to witness Brahmotsavam. Paadma Samhit says Sama Tala played in East, Paddhave in the South, Malla in the South West etc.
Jan 13, 2021; 7 hrs ago: Leopard Attacks Woman In West Bengal Tea Garden, She Fights It Off With Her Bare Hands. Leela Oraon fought unarmed after the animal jumped on top of her as she worked in Bhatkhawa Tea Garden. After 10 minutes, the big cat made a run for it.  Sources said that she was taken to Lilabari Grameen Hospital by the other workers. "The woman is undergoing treatment. She is better now. We salute her courage." 
Jan. 13. 2021: wionnewsweb@gmail.com:  Veteran ISRO scientist aids farmers, develops banana waste processing technology“The raw fibre can be processed into garments, the powder content from the fibre can be used to add nutritional value to Maida, the banana stem can be processed to extract a health drink or even ethanol-based organic fertilizers. There are even plans to fabricate composite materials that find wide-ranging use in the automobile, aerospace and renewable energy(windmills) sector”. 
Jan. 14, 2021: 50 archaeological sites found in Prayagraj:  dnawebdesk@gmail.com (DNA Web Desk): agoNearly 50 sites of archaeological importance have been marked and documented, from where, a large number of archaeological remains from Chalcolithic period (around 3,000 to 2,000 BC when copper was the dominant metal) to the Mughal period and later, have been found." These remains consist of various types of potteries, terracotta and semi-precious stones, microlith (1cm to 8cm long stone tools), beads and tools of stone and iron and materials made of bone and ivory are important.
Jan. 14, 2021: 
                                                      Fig. 12 KOI-5 Triple Solar System.
The KOI-5 star system consists of three stars, labeled A, B, and C in this diagram. Star A and B orbit each other every 30 years. Star C orbits stars A and B every 400 years. The system hosts one known planet, called KOI-5Ab, which was discovered and characterized using data from NASA's Kepler and TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) missions, as well as ground-based telescopes.
Jan 13 (IANS), 2021 New Delhi:  A low-intensity earthquake measuring 2.9 on the Richter scale hit the national capital region late evening on Wednesday.  The earthquake, with a depth of five km, hit Ghaziabad area in Uttar Pradesh at 19:03 pm.
Jan. 13, 2021: The source of a huge flare that swept through our solar system has been pinpointed by scientists. The discovery could help the understanding of gamma-ray bursts, the most powerful explosions in the universe. Earth is hit by mild and short gamma-ray bursts regularly, on most days. But more rarely there are vast explosions, like the newly examined GRB 200415A, which bring with them a lashing of energy more powerful than our own Sun.
Jan. 14, 2021: The recent IIT study, now published in the journal Physical Review Letters (PRL), highlights the importance of all three species of the neutrinos from the supernovae. In contrast, all the other models take only two of these neutrinos in account. The paper focuses on supernovae, a super explosion marking the death of a massive star that sends shockwaves to massive distances. Supernovae release particles that eventually make up most of the matter around the universe. The study of supernovae and the role of neutrinos can thus help us understand much about the universe. "These 'fast' conversions are nonlinear in nature and are not confronted in any other neutrino sources but supernovae. We for the first time did a non-linear simulation of fast conversion with 'all' the three neutrino flavors in supernovae." 
Jan. 14, 2021: On July 19, 2020, it was 1.4602 milliseconds shorter than the full 24 hours, according to a report in The Telegraph. It is not an alarming thing as such as the planet's rotation varies due to ocean currents, atmospheric pressure, and movement of the core. Now, It takes about 86,400 secs to rotate around its axis. 
Jan.  15, 2021: 7 hours ago: 112 medicinal plants in Himalayas 'threatened', but conservation plans in place for just 5. In the Indian Himalayan region, one of 36 global biodiversity hotspots, 1,748 medicinal plant species have been identified. But with increased commercial collection, unmonitored trade, habitat loss and unsustainable harvesting, 112 plant species are now threatened, the first extensive study across Indian Himalayan states has found. And of these, conservation plans are in place for just five. "There is very little data about the population status of medicinal plants. The extraction of high-value medicinal plants has not always been managed well. Besides, local and indigenous communities depend on the ecosystem for medicines, fuel and fodder.”
Jan. 15, 2021: an hour ago: Indonesia earthquake: 35 die, buildings topple as 6.2-magnitude tremors rock West Sulawesi. "Nine people died in Majene district, and 26 others in Mamuju district, bringing the total death toll to 35."  In addition, 637 people were injured and around 15,000 others were displaced at 10 evacuation posts, The earthquake also damaged around 300 houses, hotels, government buildings, hospitals and minimarkets besides cutting off electricity, communications, and roads. The earthquake struck at 2.28 am, with the epicenter at 6 km northeast of Majene, and a depth of 10 km.
Jan. 15, 2021: 02:24 4 hours ago: Act of kindness: Mirzapur SP gives the jacket off his back to old man shivering in cold.  
Jan. 15, 2021: 3 hrs ago: Scientists from Stanford University in the United States have developed a quantum version of Archimedes' screw and have published their findings in this month’s Science Journal. The paper titled "Topological pumping of a 1D dipolar gas into strongly correlated prethermal states" describes how the quantum version of Archimedes’ screw hauls fragile collections of gas atoms to higher and higher energy states without collapsing. An Archimedes’ screw or an Egyptian screw is a machine that is used for transferring water from a low-lying water-body into irrigation ditches. The abstract of the paper mentions that the scientists created a non-thermal state in a Bosonic one-dimensional (1D) quantum gas of dysprosium by stabilizing a super-Tonks-Girardeau gas against collapse and thermalization with repulsive long-range dipolar interactions. Benjamin said that when the research was in its initial stages, his expectation for the system was that the stability of the gas would only shift a little. However, as their experiments made progress, they found a dramatic, complete stabilization of the gases which, Benjamin says, was beyond his wildest conception.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The author is indebted to Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for stimulating encouragement to publish my articles on Science & Technology. He is also grateful to Late Mrs. Peramma Rangadhama Rao for her admiration and support for the publication of my articles. She told me that the Meteorides that fall on the Earth carry with them the human life ingrediants.  When her son Dr K V N Rao (Ill) had been to USA, she expected a possible trip to visit USA (not materialized) and always observed the 4th  July, the day of US independence.