Monday, December 14, 2009

A POSSIBLE EXISTANCE OF A GRAVITATIONAL STRANGE PARALLEL UNIVERSE



trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com,Vol.2009, No.11, Dated: 17th November 2009
ON POSSIBLE EXISTENCE OF A GRAVITATIONAL STRANGE PARALLEL UNIVERSE AND REALIZATION OF OTHER FIELD STRENGTHS THROUGH THE STRANGE FIELD STRENGTH.
By Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
(Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU)
17-11-10 Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O. Visakhapatnam-530002.
lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com: Mobile: 919491902867
ABSTRACT:

The strange field coupling with the gravitation from my model considerations and formulation has been derived to be a geometrical entity. Apart from it we have, of course, the strangeness characterization as per the elementary particle physics first enuniciated in SU(3) Unitary Symmetry. The state of matter created at RHIC does not support to the concept of ordinary colour neutral hadrons and implies the formation of a new state of dense matter. Results of LHC, a bonus of the New Year 2010, are awaited to thwart the current ideas of elementary particle physics. The present work surmises how one may replace the concept of physical entities in terms of purely gravitational strange strength of a parallel universe. Hence no one need be afraid of catastrophic consequence of Hadrons extremely energetic head-on collision of the LHC.
Keywords: Astrophysics, Particle Physics, strangeness, Mathematical Physics, conformon, RHIC, LHC, Cosmology, relativistic field equations, electric charge density, strange quark fluid energy density, quark fluid density, vacuum energy density Bag constant, magnetic monopole strength, Cosmod transformations.

INTRODUCTION:
The idea of textures like monopole, strings and strange fields etc generally thought as due to vacuum symmetry breaking or quantum field fluctuations in the early universe are being extensively investigated as well in order to explain the large- scale structures of the universe apart from other physical features of space-time geometries. String dust solutions of the Einstein Field Equations with spherical or static cylindrical symmetry have been described by Nevin [1] to obtain ‘thickened’ string in the sense of Stachel [2]. Earlier Letelier [3] has constructed a spherically symmetric star consisting of a perfect fluid core for 0≤ r≤ r0 surrounded by string dust for r0 ≤ r <>r1. He also gave a new model [4] of a cloud formed by massive strings in the reteam of General Relativity to describe Bianchi type I and Kantowski-Sachs type of cosmologies. It’s interesting that in the evolution of the universe it was suggested the strings to disappear and only particles would eventually remain.
The clouds of strings posses a proper energy density, with the particles attached to the strings. Strings are characterised by a string tension density. K. D. Krori et al [5] have studied this model of Letelier [4] for the case of Bianchi types II, VI0, VIII and IX. The study of cosmic strings has been suggested by Zeld’ovich [6] to give rise to perturbations leading to formation of Galaxies. Kibble [7] sought the possible existence of strings in a large net work structure of the early universe. Obviously they posses stress energy and are coupled with the gravitational field. Vilenkin [8], Gott [9] and Garfinkle [10] have studied the gravitational effects of the strings.
Surprisingly there is no direct evidence of the strings observed in the present day universe. Banerjee [11] studied the role of magnetic field for Bianchi type I string cosmological models. Ramesh Tikekar et al [12] have reported some exact solutions of String Cosmology in Bianchi III Space-Time with and without the electromagnetic field and they assert that when the parameter ‘a’ of the Bianchi type III metric is zero then the physically viable expanding Bianchi type I model in String cosmology persists.
The method to involve Bag Constant B=57MeV/fm3 in the field equations and to determine the energy density of strange quark stars as ρ =4E+14g/cm3 has been detailed by Aktas and Yilmaz [13]for the spherically symmetric space-time admitting one parameter group of conformal motions.
Why anisotropic and inhomogeneous cosmologies are are important? This question led to the formulation of less simplified cosmologies, which would give a satisfactory scenario of the universe and its evolution. Excellent review has been presented by Meisner, Thorn, and Wheeler [14] of these aspects of irregular starting of the universe, on consequent formation of galaxies and to explain certain anisotropy of the background microwave radiation. The study would undoubtedly sets the limits on the possible density and temperature irregularities that might have existed billions of years ago.Misner [15] gave an equation of state for the anisotropy energy density which enters the time diagonal component of the Einstein equations on equal footing along with matter energy density.
The anisotropy energy gets converted into thermal energy, resulting in possible universe of thermal radiation, which is characterized by blue shifted quanta moving along contracting axis and would emit red shifted frequency corresponding to a low energy distribution along other axes. Thus results in a large production of entropy. Destruction of anisotropy seems to be explained away by the processes of adiabatic cooling and viscous dissipation. The virtual quanta presence and the created particle-antiparticle, due to zero-point oscillations (vacuum fluctuations) would also have their energies blue or red shifted in frequencies by the influence of gravitational fields. It’s interesting to note that it is presumed that particle creation process normally uses the anisotropy energy. Inhomogeneous cosmology models involve the metric that has dependence on the space coordinates. Lamaitre [16], Tolman [17], Datt [18] have described models of spherical symmetry of this type and later by Bondi [19]. An alternate approach has been given by Khalatnikov and Lifshitz [20] who have sought to study the widest possible class of solutions near the neighbourhood of a singularity.
Misner [15] studied a more complex homogeneous anisotropic model of cosmology. The three parameters enunciated by him one corresponds to the general scale of the universe, and the other two prescribe the anisotropy. The scale parameter plays the role of time while the anisotropy parameters act as spatial coordinates. Many questions and ambiguities relating to this model were raised by Vladimirov, Mitskievich, Horsky in their book published in 1983.
The state of matter created at RHIC does not support to the concept of ordinary colour neutral hadrons and implies the formation of a new state of dense matter. [21]. Mansouri and Mohazzab [22] state that tunnelling rate in homogeneous and anisotropic cosmologies calculated by the two different methods, Viz. Euclidean and Hamiltonian approaches exhibits an exponentially decreasing probability for tunnelling as the anisotropy increases. Paul and Paul [23] presented details of anisotropic Bianchi-I universe with phantom fields and the cosmological constant. They state that recent astrophysical data obtained from high red shift surveys of Supernovae COBE to WMAP supports the idea that present universe is passing through an accelerating phase of expansion and emphasize the need of models with exotic fields, whose appearance may not be clear. The matter sector of Einstein’s Equations needs to be thus modified with new fields and perhaps new physics is to be explored. Alimohammadi [24] thought of an EOS ω = p/ρ =-1 as the so called phantom divide-line and for ω < -1 a phantom scalar field σ appears. For ω > -1 has the quintessence field consisting of a normal scalar field φ. Star models with Dark Energy discussed by R. Chan et al [25] has inner core as homogeneous with anisotropic pressure. The anisotropy in the pressure changes with M(r)/r with M(r) = 4*π*μ 0 r^3/ 3 where μ = μ 0=constant is the anisotropic fluid energy density and r is the radial coordinate.
The gauge theory approach to Quark-gluon Plasma has been studied by the present author and his student Miss A.M.Kulkarni in 1987 hinting at the concept of quark-gluon plasma described in terms of lattice point and hence abandoning of the concept of space-time continuum. Wilson introduced the lattice formalism. Gluon-gluon interaction is more colourful and sought to exhibit the flavour features according to SU (3) symmetry, flavours being Up, Down and Strangeness. The particle cosmology hence suggests possible 64 kinds of neutrinos which imply more flavour degrees of freedom to the quarks. The dense matter also has been thought as to lead to deconfinement of quarks from nucleons at sufficiently high energy, forming essentially quark conducting state, due to the dense packing. This is what is termed as a phase transition from an insulator state to a conductor state. The gauge invariance discovered as a remarkable property of Maxwell’s Equations of Electromagnetism asserts the photon as massless. But Quantum electrodynamics with Ward-Takahashi identities allows certain renormalizability. Quantum chromodynamics , GUTs, the supersymmetry and Super Gravity theories go several steps further to describe the marriage between particle matter physics and the space-time structures.
Originally in 1956 physicist Sakata suggested the three fundamental particles u,d,Λ to explain the occurrence in nature of the about 20 metastable mesons, baryons, anti-baryons, pseudo-scalar mesons and their resonance states. A unified description of the elementary particles has been thus given by Sakata. Zweig termed these three particles as Aces. Gellman-Ne’emann Scheme of eight fold (in the style of Buddhist philosophy) has been found to be more elegant with the completeness of the scheme, however challenged in 1974 with discovery of a new hadron. Present author and Miss. S. P.Shahane in the year 1978-1979 have completely worked out the SU (8) unitary symmetry problem for elementary particles classification and on page 86 of her post-graduate degree dissertation specifies the particle assignments. Also the Lie algebra of the Lorentz group infinitesimal operators which leave the space-time quadratic form invariant have been listed along with their structure bracket expressions. The analogy of these with the generators of angular momentum to describe the Dirac particle of Spin ½ has been given asserting why the Dirac field is invariant under the Lorentz transformations.
In other words, the strangeness concept seems to be only a feature introduced effectively, for the purpose of classification of elementary or the fundamental particles in the subject of Particle Physics and to explain the collision cross-section formulae of accelerator experimental investigations. What is its origin no one ever explicitly stated? The controversial role of strangeness in the spin structure of the nucleon as pointed out by E. Leader et al [26] arose from EMC experiments on polarized deep inelastic scattering of leptons on protons in 1988.
The strange field coupling with the gravitation from my model considerations and formulation has been derived to be a geometrical entity. Realization of the strange stars in terms of the General Theory of Relativity of gravitation and Einstein like relativistic field equations has been a long standing desire of the present author. The present article is one of a culminating work to this desire.
.
THE RELATIVISTIC FIELD EQUATIONS AND THE STRANGE STARS:
The Bianchi III type space-time metric has been considered with the object of realizing the nature of the strangeness property of the universe as a geometrical entity.
ds2 = dt2 – A2(t) dx2 –B2 (t) exp (-2*a*x) dy2 - C2(t)dz2
where ‘a’ is a constant. A, B, and C are functions of time t only.
The energy momentum tensor for a cloud of string dust with both the magnetic and electric fields has been adopted. The quantity ρs is the strange quark fluid energy density, ρ = ρq + ρs+ Bc being the proper energy density for a cloud of strings. Ε is related to the elementary electrostatic charge I consider strange quark fluid energy density ρs and quark fluid density ρq and as well the vacuum energy density Bc (the Bag constant).
Setting A=B for Bianchi type III for which the parameter ‘a’ is non-zero, the Relativistic field equations according to my model are,
G 1 1 = -1/2 h2 - ε2 /2 exp(-a*x)/A2 ;
G 2 2 = +1/2 h2 - ε2 /2 ex p(-a*x)/A2 + 4*gs2 * a^2 *exp(-2*a*x)*[1-exp(2*a*x/A^3] ;
G 3 3 =- ε2 /2 exp(-a*x)/A2 + ρs x3 x 3 ;
G 4 4 = + ε2 /2 exp(-a*x)/A 2 - ρ u 4 u 4 ;
here gs2 is the square of gs i.e. the strength of the strange field coupling with gravitation. The h2 expression is given by gm2*exp(1/A^2)/A^4 with gm2 as the square of the magnetic monopole strength gm. Here u are the fluid flow four- vector, x describe the direction of anisotropy, satisfy the with the conditions u μ u μ = - x μ x μ =1 and u μ x μ =0.



The strange field coupling with the gravitation from my model considerations and formulation has been explicitly derived to be a geometrical entity. Apart from it we have, of course, the strangeness characterization as per the elementary particle physics first enunciated by Sakata and later asserted by Gellmann-Nee’man in their SU (3) unitary symmetry model. This strangeness is what is being extensively pondered upon in the literature for existence of strange stars (neutron stars or quark stars). To the present author’s knowledge no one has ever thought of gravitational strangeness. Thus possibly if one sticks to the string cosmology model then the strings need themselves to be gravitationally strange.
Cosmod transformations and concept of strangeness:
Strangeness has been thought by the present author in the context of classification and categorization of the Spin 2 massive mesons, and way back in 1970s asserted the possible existence of a second type [27,29a,29b,29c] of gravitational force. The Cosmod transformations of the universe one of ordinary universe of gravitons (with possible rest mass however negligibly small it may be) and the another of much more restricted, than the Hubble radius of the present universe has far reaching significance in the models of cosmologies.
A gauge-noninvariant scalar density theory with the object to get the hither to unknown inherent symmetry principle, has been taken as a clue to state that the mass difference of Spin 2 mesons observed in particle theory and almost vanishing rest mass of the graviton of theory of gravitation waves, have its origin in symmetry rather than in dynamics. Essentially, more caution has been made, to consider the mass difference of Spin 2 mesons of particle physics and graviton-like quanta. An imaginary quantum number iξ for Spin 2 particles gives rise to a one dimensional non-unitary transformation and which need not be conserved. The existence of this quantum number and violation of it in a specific way has been sought to provide some clues in the dynamics of Spin 2 particles.
The following transformation has been suggested by the present author for x and γ i k
X==> x’= λ x,
γ i k ==> γ’ i k
(x’) = exp[ξΔ] λ α γ’ i k (λ x)

where Δ is a parameter different for the different Spin 2 particles, value of α chosen appropriately and
Δ ==> Δ’ = Δ if ξ = ξ ‘ .
The transformation for γ i k involves both a gauge transformation and a scale transformation and has been termed by the present author as the “COSMOD TRANSFORMATION”. The integral of the Lagrangian L given by Pauli and Fierz [28] involves certain constants the values [29] which do not subscribe or effect the Cosmod transformations. The Lagrangian is useful to define the Cosmod transformations yielding that λ =exp [-ξΔ] and thus γ’ i k
(x’) ==> λ γ’ i k
(λx). The Cosmod transformation ensures that the mass of a Spin 2 particle in a given space-time universe may be related to the mass of Spin 2 particle of another space-time universe. The graviton-like quanta would have extremely low mass of the order of 1E-103 g, with quantum number ξf =-1, and m f = 1250 MeV: f being the symbol for f-meson. The formula suggested is m g = mf exp [-2 ξfΔ f].
It has been the suggestion of the author in the years 1976-1977 that based on the considerations of graviton-like quanta of Spin 2 and their inherent symmetry relation (or of its violation) with other Spin 2 particles of elementary particle physics classified under the unitary symmetry, gave an imputes to conjecture the possible existence of STRANGE STARS widely reported almost all the leading daily newspapers in India.
Realization of the strange stars in terms of the General Theory of Relativity of gravitation and Einstein like relativistic field equations has been a long standing desire of the present author. The present article is one of a culminating work to this desire.
STRANGENESS APPROACH TO DETERMINE OTHER PHYSICAL STRENGTHS:
The distinctive feature of the present calculation is the adoption of an asymmetric covariant connection coefficient to be the source of gravitational strangeness. Moreover it has been associated to occur with the G 2 2. I prefer to present the details of the theory by way of graphical illustrations of the various physical entities. The Figs 1,2,3,4,5 respectively demonstrate the nature of the variations of the physical entities strength of the gravitational strangeness ‘gs’, square of the magnetic monopole strength ‘gm2’, the absolute of the electric field strength ‘e2’, the string quark energy density ‘ rs’ and the proper energy density ‘rh’. Please note that I have used a different notation in the graphical illustrations to signify the physical entities unlike the standard letters mentioned above.




























CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY:
Present model clearly projects the determination of the role of cosmological magnetic field consistent with a number of astrophysical constraints and the geometric features of the possible new gravitational strangeness. The idea of primordial magnetism through a geometrical approach of strange field is a significant finding of the present work. Large-scale fields observed as seen in the universe today via the characteristics of the high-red shift proto-galaxies thus presumably has its origin in the gravitational strange field a result of the asymmetric covariant connection coefficients. To the present author’s knowledge no one has ever thought of gravitational strangeness. Thus, possibly if one sticks to the string cosmology model then strings need themselves to be gravitationally strange.

Acknowledgment:
The author is deeply indebted to late Professor K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for inspiring research endeavour and sustained encouragement.

References:
1. J.M.Nevin, General Relativity and Gravitation Vol.23, N0.3, p. 253-260, 1992.
2. Stachel J. Phys.Rev. Vol.D21, p.2171, 1980.
3. P.S. Letelier Phys. Rev Vol.D20, p.1274, 1979
4. P.S.Letelier Phys.Rev. Vol. D28, p.2414 1983,
P.S.Letelier, E. Vardaguer, Phys.Rev. Vol. D37, p.2333, 1988
5 K.D. Krori, et al General Relativity and Gravitation Vol.26, No. 3 p.265, 1994
6. Y.B. Zeld’ovich, Mon. Not R Astr. Soc. Vol.192, p.663, 1980
7. T. W. B. Kibble J. Phys Vol.A9, p.1387 1980: also Phys.Rep. Vol. 67, p.183, 1980
T. W. B. Kibble and N. Turok, Phys. Lett. Vol.116B, p.141, 1982
8. A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev Vol.D23, p.852, 1981
9. J. R. Gott Astrophys. J. Vol.288, p.422, 1985
10. D. Garfinkle Phys. Rev. Vol.D32, p. 1323, 1985
11. A. Banerjee, A. K. Sanyal, S. Chakrabarty Pramana (J.Phys.) Vol. 34, p.1, 1990
12. R.Tikekar, L.K. Patel General Relativity and Gravitation Vol. 24, N0.4, p.397, 1992
13. C.Aktas, L.Yilmaz, General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol.39, p.849-862, 2007
14. C.W.Misner, K.S.Thorn, J.A.Wheeler, book on “Gravitation”, WHFreeman Company, San Franscisco, 1973.
15. C.W.Misner, The Isotropy of Universe" Astrophysics J. Vol.151, p431-457, 1968.
16. G.Lamaitre, Formulation of Nebulae in the expanding universe Acad. Sci. Paris. Comptes Rend. Vol.196, p.1085-1087, 1933; “Spherical condensations in the expanding universe”, Acad. Sci. Paris. Comptes Rend. Vol.196, p.903-904, 1933
17. R.C.Tolman,”The effect of inhomogeneity on cosmological models”, Proc.Nat. Acad.Sci.U.S. Vol.20, p.169-176 also see ‘Static solutions of Einstein’s Equations for spheres of fluid’, Phys. Rev. Vol.55, p.364-373, 1939.
18. B.Datt, Z.Phyik, Vol.108, p.314-321, 1938
19. H. Bondi, Môn. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Vol.107, p.410-425, 1947.
20. I.M. Khalatnikov, E.M. Lifshitz, Phys.Rev.Lett, Vol.24, p.76-79, 1970.
21. K. Adcox et al, PHENIX Collaboration, Nucl.Phys, Vol. A757, p.28, 2005
22. R.Mansouri, M.Mohazzab Class. Quantum Grav. Vol.10, p.1353-1359, 1993.
23. B.C.Paul, D.Paul, Pramana (J.Phys. Vol.71, No.6, December, p.1255, 2008.
24. M. Alimohammadi, General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol.40, p.107-115, 2008
25. R. Chan, M.F.A da Silva, J. F. Villas da Rocha GRG Vol.41, p.1835-1851, 2009
26. E. Leader et al, Imperial College, London SW7 28W, UK
27. K.L.Narayana, 21 Giuno, Il Nuovo Cimento, Serie 11, Vol. 33A, p.641-648, 1976.
28. M. Fierz, W Pauli, Proc. Roy Soc., p.173A, p.211, 1039, also M.Fierz, Helv. Phys. Acta, Vol.12,
p. 3-37, 1939.
29(a). K. L. Narayana, “on the unification of Gravity and Quantum Physics”, J.Shivaji University, Vol. 17. (Science), p. 13-21, 1977. This paper gives references to several models of Unitary symmetry, Quantum Gravity, mixing phenomenon of photon and meson like the ρ-meson, Gravity Gauge Theories, analogy of Spin 2 Gravitons with Phonons. Also it suggests the nonet of Spin 2 Resonance mesons of positive parity, f 0, f01, A 0± 2 K*±, K0* and Ķ 0*with masses between 1200 to 1600MeV their possible mixing with Graviton. In other words in resonance situation of high energy graviton gets endowed with mass! A canonical linear procedure, in the style of Dirac formulation of Quantum Mechanics by P. A. M. Dirac, has been detailed for the Spin 2 Graviton description with a metric that has subscripts to describe the polarized state. It also gives a reference to the predicted quanta conformon (the biological energy transfer quantized unit), finite vortex model of dual strings by Hu B (preprint Vol.254A, p. 0177 Jan 1977).
29(b).K. L. Narayana, “On the energy levels structure of the 10 B nucleus” Acta. Physica Polonica, Vol. B8, No.5, p.401-414, 1977. K.L.Narayana and B.P.Sabale, “On molecular Quadrupole moments of N2 and O2”, J. Shivaji university, Vol. 6, No.12, p.19-22, 1973. K.L.Narayana and M.K.Soudagar, “Impurity states and energy surfaces for n-germanium and n-silicon semiconductors”, Bulletin of Electrochemistry, Vol.6, Nov-Dec, p.589-590, 1985.
29(c). K.L.Narayana, “The Uranium Quadrupole moment based on a dual core fissionable model”, Curr.Sci, Vol.38, No.11, June 5th, p.261-262, 1969. K.L.Narayana,”Dual Core Model for He3“ Curr.Sci.,Vol.38, Oct.2oth, No.20, p.487-488, 1969, K.L.Narayana et al, “ A Physical model from the mass empirics of two-particle baryon resonance states and postulation of medium and low strong interactions”, Ind. J.Phys,Vol.50, p.993-1002, 1976. Its mentioned in this paper that J. D. French, W.H. Lamb, J. D. Mowat, Phys Rev.Vol.163, p.1754, 1967, have discussed classification of 12 sequences of resonance decay modes of Baryons with a rigid rotator model including both strange and non-strange particles and considered linear mass relation consistent with findings of B.C.Maglic, Nuovo Cimento Vol.45A, p.949, 1966.

ADDENDUM:


















*thefts that have occurred in my residence(and as endorsed on 1st Dec 2009 by the concerned authority ) have greatly hampered my studies.

Monday, December 7, 2009



trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com Volume 2009-2010 Issue No.11, Dt. 30th Nov.2009 the 70th B’Day Volume of Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
APPRECIATION OF PRESERVATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF ANCIENT TRADITIONAL SKILLS AND ARTS IN SILPA RAMAMA, HYDERABAD
Boddu Gopala Rao PADMASALEE

Boddu Gopala Rao by traditional ancestry is a padmasalee i.e. he belongs to a weaving community which was one of the most outstanding trades of India and achieved world trade excellence during the era 3000BC to 2000AD. He wants to appreciate the effort of preservation of knowledge of Ancient Traditional skills and arts, by the exhibition and excellent photographs, in SILPA RAMAMA in Rangareddy district near the Hi-Tech city of Hyderabad. He recommends that everyone in India must visit the SILPA RAMAM. He is thrilled how ancients have used rocks to produce fire and sustained it to burn by dry wood and leaves etc.
He is a resident of Nethaji Nagar, Kottur-Parlkamid of Srikakulum, Andhra Pradesh. Has three son-in-laws each respectively earning Rs 10,000, Rs.6000/- and Rs.6000/- He is very much contented with this income of his joint family. He struggled hard to keep up the ancient trade of selling cloth of his forefathers but in-vain. He lost one brother and other doesn’t go with him. So he is left with his family of three son-in-laws who are very fond of him. He tried the cloth sales but left the business and struggled hard with a variety of menial jobs to raise his family of three daughters. Presently works as a lifter of the loads of cement mixed small stones for laying the concrete roads at the age of 74years.
He is strong and has no complaints of cough, cold or any fever during the last 8 years. He attributes this outstanding health condition due to the TRADITIONAL AYURVEDIC medicine he had 8 years ago. The medicine is known as the VASANTKUSUMAKARAMLEHYAM. He got it from Parlakimidi Ayurvedic doctor R. Veer Bhadrayya. He took only a forefinger tip hold medicine daily for about 40days the stipulated dosage by the Ayurvedic doctor and it seems after a lapse of eight years he needs to repeat the dose of the medicine. He is very friendly with all the sellers of the medicinal root and plant material in the Parlakimidi market where people from Visakhapatnam and Srikakulum purchase them to prepare Ayurvedic medicines. His son-in-law told that there is a big sale centre at the Bus stand of Vijayawada towards the Railway station of these medicinal plants. Also the Forestry dept horticulture farm in Visakhapatnam sells these cultivated medicinal plants. It is not uncommon to see people picking up the leaves etc. even to-date some medicinal plant material for quick and immediate treatment. They don’t go to doctors either to stand in que or to pay the admission fees to meet the Doctors of Allopath.





Sunday, December 6, 2009

SU(8) Unitary Symmetry

ARTICLE 13: trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com 70th B’Day Volume 2009-2010 of Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana ,(retd.Prof of Physics, SU), 17-11-10,Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O.,Visakhaptnam
Prof. Dr. K L Narayana M. Inst. P (Lond) & Miss S. P. Shahane
SU(8) Unitary Symmetry with Bosonic and Fermionic Quarks and Lie Algebra
Keywords: Unitary symmetry, Quarks, Lie Algebra, resonances
The results of investigations made on SU(8) Unitary symmetry involving both the fermions and the Bosons has been succinctly applied for enunciating a classification of certain elementary particles and is incorporated in the dissertation submitted by Miss S. P. Shahane for the degree of M.Sc. by Shivaji University, Kolhapur on the 12th May 1979. This work has offered the possible consideration of an elementary particle as a combination of a particle and a current. This has been termed as the second feature of the SU (8) unitary symmetry model. A third feature of the model is to formulate, instead of just the direct product of the quark SU(8) vector with its antisymmetric vector, the said direct incorporating in between them interaction terms. This has readily facilitated to account for the observed left and right helicity properties and the spin parity assignments of the classified elementary particles. A fourth feature of the SU (8) unitary symmetry model is that it demonstrates possible existence of a new universal weak interaction characterized by the two different angles respectively for the strangeness changing currents and the charm-changing currents. The fifth feature enunciated by the research is to classify the leptons as multiplets of a unitary symmetry. The SU (8) model ascribes lepton number as an internal space symmetry character obtainable from a suitable combination of diagonal generators of SU (8) symmetry. Thus, the theory precedes the experimental investigations in several ways.
First SU(8) basic vector has been constituted by four bosonic Spinor quarks and the remaining as fermionic Spinor quarks. The usual way of combining this vector by itsr respective antisymmetric vector elements in a direct product gave the traceless and trace-part of multiplets in the form of matrices. The diagonal elements of these matrices are numbering eight involving the SU(8) unitary symmetry matrices Viz. λ 3 , λ 8 , λ 15 , λ 24 , λ 35 , λ 48 , λ 63 , and describe the possible eight quantum numbers to classify the elementary particles.
The Table for the quantum numbers and the particle assignments etc. features of the model are explicitly presented in the scanned images of the page numbers 86-91.
REFERENCES:
M.Sc. Dissertation (submitted to Shivaji University, Kolhapur) of Miss S.P. Shahane: dated April 1979 examined on 12th May 1979.















































































Sunday, November 15, 2009

ARTICLE 12: 70th B'Day volume 2009-2010 of KLN

AS A SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR
MY ROLE MODEL STINT IN PRIVATE COMPANIES
By
Mamidanna Sai Ram
S/o Shri M Rajeswara Rao, 17-11-10 Narasimha Ashram downstairs, official colony, Maharnipeta.P.O, Visakhapatnam-530002.
Land line: 0891 2565168:
INTRODUCTION:

I have the pleasure to contribute this article for the BlogSpot post. I am based presently as an employee of a private enterprise in Hyderabad. Earlier I have successfully worked at Visakhapatnam in Hardware computer architecture and also gained some teaching experience and conduct of hands on practices with several software solution private companies.
I know how to
I Maintain about 13 lease lines
II. Maintain IBM server X3200
III. Maintain Cyberom Firewall
LEASELINE:

Dedicated data lines of 2MB (MLLN) branches all over Hyderabad city and one at Vijayawada, which all come as just local lines under my supervision.
I watch the billing centralized location and the generation of the billings at several customer ends. I assert that if one network fails the billing immediately stops. Also downtime is to be avoided in this process. The problems that I notice are with BSNL line up or trunk line or the telephone exchange centres failures, due to varied reasons and I am watchful on them to respond instantly and restore their efficient operation.

SERVER:
I must state that it is an ORACLE data base and I know all the windows like 2008, windows 2003 etc. Genesis of billing software and I have the capacity to ensure Backup situations of any server failure. And I am very deli gent on previously made other backups and bring the failed server to its normal position. Usually clients have windows XP on several servers.
INTERNET:

For the Internet I know how to block spyware with both Hardware and software down OS. I ensure hardware Cyberom firewall protection to the Internet Providers. I am also an expert in Software Firewalls that go with the system failures and downtime OS.
INTERNET OPERATIONS:

The two IBM lines of 2MB need to be shared. I watch the clients, users, public and private enterprisers. They all depend on me. Since I as a System Administrator has the capability to assess the utility and need of the Internet Speed to these clients.
I categorize them and essentially provide to ordinary clients only one MB for sharing nearly by 25 end users for their slow time operations.
But for VIPs I provide the system administrative server speed to cater their up to-date vital data operations and storages.
SUMMARY:

I am an Indian and in my little way, I am helpful to all those who use servers, dedicated lines and the Internet. I enjoy serving mankind at large, in view of International significance of my expertise, for timely help to prevent failures of various kinds, I know that I am a needy person to many a clients.
I am eager to have more work experience with Multi-National and other large enterprises either in India or abroad in foreign countries.
“LONG LIVE SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION”
==============================================================================
In case you need to contact me please do leave a message with my parents, at home landline in Visakhapatnam.
****

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

ARTICLE 11 The General Theory of Relativity M Sc thesis :guidance Dr.K.L.Narayana

The General Theory of Relativity dissertation by Mr. Bote S R has been submitted in the year 1983 under the guidance of Dr.K.L.Narayana M.Inst.P (London) at the Department of Physics,Shivaji University, Kolhapur.We are grateful that the Vice Principal Shri Suru who has returned us back the copy of the dissertation. It has elaborated on Non symmetric Schwarschild fields, Special Metrics, Unified field theory of Einstein( Physical Review papers by Vaidhya and Krori et el have been worked out), skew symmetric metrics, and on Massive neutrino exact field solutions of Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell equations. Bote has acknowledged that Dr.K.L.Narayana had a unique way of simplifying the mathematics and has expressed gratitude for the guidance given.




























This wok is actually a continuation of the earlier dissertation submitted by Mr.Anure under the guidance of Dr.K.L.Narayana on 12th April 1976 for the M.Sc degree. The problem of variations of all masses of the universe due to the gravitational influences as discussed by S. Malin in 1974 was worked out and an attempt has been made to see the possibility of even the fundamental charge variation!!. In this year we had the good fortune of Prof.McCrea's( he spoke on Angular Momentum of the Planetary system and of the origin of Moon) visit to our Department of Physics and as well to the Ind.Sci.Cong.

Sunday, October 25, 2009

ARTICLE 8 : 70th B'Day volume 2009-2010 (KLN)

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com
70th B’Day Volume 2009-2010 Dated 23rd October 2009.
THE SCEINCE AWARENESS ACTIVITY AT MVD HIGH SCHOOL,
Dandu Bazzar, Maharanipeta.P.O, Visakhapatnam -530002 By
Srimathi Diwakarla Surya Kumari,
Head Mistress, 50-23-2/1, TPT Colony Park, LIGF27, Visakhapatnam-530013


At our High School an activity of the Dandu Baazar Science Club was held to promote the Science awareness among the downtrodden children by way of initiating the children to write on any subject of their choice on the topic
THE RECENT RESEARCH INVESTIGATION THAT I LIKED MOST”. An effort by the PS teacher, Sri D. Ramprasad explained vividly to the 10th Standard students about the aim of the competition in science writing and its usefulness to develop awareness of the recent developments. This has made them to submit big display-board charts with accounts of astoundingly different researches, the scientific findings and the formulations.
The competition was announced by the PET teacher Srimathi Kollabathula Thabitha on the Independence Public High School function on the 15th August 2009. Presiding the function Sri Rath, English Language teacher of the School, has said the awards would be given to the best, in memory of Late Prof Dr. K R Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) and Mrs. K. Peramma, the parents of the Chief Guest of the function.
All the teachers of the School and the administrative staff were very happy to see that their High School has conducted a Science Competition for their wards.
FIRST PRIZE has been awarded to Budathala Pratibha of 10th standarad.





The SECOND PRIZE won by Palla Leelavathi


























Monday, October 12, 2009

The Antisymmetric Universe,its self-interaction,Hidden Spectroscopy & Information Technology

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com Vol.2009,N0.10,Dated:11-10-2009
Time: 9hr 10min 11secs
THE ANTISYMMETRIC UNIVERSE, ITS SELF-INTERACTION, HIDDEN SPECTROSCOPY AND THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
By
Prof. Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshminarayana,
(Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU), 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatanm-530002, India.
Email ID: kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com
Mobile: 9491902867
ABSTRACT
The General Theory of Relativity of the antisymmetric universe has been investigated with four parameters and a set of six metric tensor components. The set of 16 connection 1-forms and the 64 covariant connection coefficients of the new theory and the formalism are tabulated. The possible self-interaction of its metric components has been formulated. The universe has also been considered endowed with the two types of fine-structure constants viz. the electric type and the other magnetic type. The self-interaction refers firstly to normal and dual like terms of the metric components, akin to electromagnetic tensors and another individual Vierergruppe type of terms. These terms are just the manifestations of the antisymmetric universe metric tensor components themselves. This is the significant feature of my formulation. The interaction terms sum to the basic antisymmetric universe Riemann Tensor components. The matrix display of the Riemann Tensor components led easily for investigations on the self-interactions of the antisymmetric universe gifted with the hidden spectroscopy. Spectral eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the self-interaction of the antisymmetric universe, in the said several cases have been obtained and schematically illustrated. The idea of information technology involving the microscopic fields and the concomitant variables to carry the information around the universe is a new finding.
Subject category: Spectroscopy, Information technology, Astrophysics, Cosmology, Relativity, Mathematical Physics, Applied Physics, Differential Geometry.
Keywords:
antisymmetric universe, covariant connections, fine-structure constants, spectral values, Electromagnetic like fields, asymmetric variables, hidden spectroscopy, information technology cosmos, electric-like, magnetic-like.
================================================================

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com Vol.2009,N0.10,Dated:11-10-2009
Time: 9hr10min11secs
THE ANTISYMMETRIC UNIVERSE, ITS SELF-INTERACTION, HIDDEN SPECTROSCOPY AND THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
By
Prof. Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshminarayana,
(Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU), 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatanm-530002, India.
Email ID: kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com
Mobile: 9491902867

INTRODUCTION
An asymmetric expression was first given by Minkowski for the energy-Momentum Tensor in the phenomenological electrodynamics. It led to very peculiar results which are not in contradiction with experiment. One peculiarity is that the torques derived using this expression cannot be compensated by change in the Angular momentum. Another type of asymmetry that attracted many a General Relativity specialists is the left-right asymmetry. Generally speaking the theory of General Relativity is left-right symmetric. But people argue that the nature itself is left-right asymmetric and hence it may not be bad to consider theories that incorporate the left-right asymmetry. The Ashtekar new variables are also left-right asymmetric, which have been quite readily adopted as a powerful tool in General Relativity. Penrose[1] dealing with the formalism of Twistors stated that for spin 2 the right- and left-handed twistor wave functions posses the respective homogeneities -6 and +2.
Pseudotensors like Г lik that are asymmetric govern the parallel displacement of vectors. Einstein [2] considered both the unsymmetrical Г lik and the unsymmetrical metric components g ik to develop an Unified Theory of gravitation and Electromagnetism. The last version of geometry Einstein investigated was one which adopted torsion. Elie Cartan [3] was the first to give the concept of torsion in parallel transport of segments of small segments along each other. The resulting gaps at the ends of parallel transport of small segments of distances are determined by the skew-symmetric part of the connection coefficients. The nonsymmetric metric tensor he used was a sum of a symmetric metric tensor that would account for the distances and the other a skew-symmetric metric tensor that does not affect distances. The relation between the metric and connection coefficients was set up by him it led to nonsymmetric connection coefficients that involved the torsion. Einstein studied several geometries with the nonsymmetric metrics. R. Finkelstein used the torsion tensors with the matter possessing several types of geometric charges. He related these to the fields of mesons etc.
J. A. Schouten [4] gave a differential geometry that required the parallel transport of covariant and contravariant tensors to have different set of connection coefficients. He further showed the 27 types of differential geometries are characterized by three and only three tensors of rank three. The Riemannian geometry is the special case for which these three tensors vanish.
Another aspect of gravitation is the action-at-a-distance and the retarded and advanced effects were equivalent. Wheeler and Feynman [5] have said that the introduction of an absolute absorber in the future gives a correct account of the rest of matter in the universe which eliminates the possibility of all advanced interactions and retains only the retarded interactions in accordance with the observations of the real world in which the cause precedes effect and not vice versa. Of course, this approach of direct electromagnetic interaction contains questionable features with regard to physics of preferred direction of time i.e. the time arrow. The arrow of time and several definitions of it from thermodynamic, statistical etc. considerations have tackled the problem in their own perspective. It is well known that time symmetric Maxwell’s equations produce asymmetric results involving retarded but not advanced potentials. So fields carry information into the future but into the past, thus the time asymmetry originates most probably due to the boundary conditions adopted. Gold [6] was of the opinion that it arose in the fact that universe is expanding but not contracting. The classical theory of electrodynamics’ absorber [5] asserts that the radiative reaction on the accelerated charge arises from induced motion of other charges in the universe. Lorentz [7] has originally postulated that the radiative reaction and the concomitant loss of energy from an accelerated electron arise from the action of electron on itself. Self-action theory of electron given by Lorentz one part of an accelerated electron is influenced by the retarded potential due to the other part of electron. This indeed is the case that Maxwell time symmetry equations also allow the time reversal meaning thereby that a part of the accelerated electron can also be influenced by the advanced potential of motion of another part. Whether the advanced or the retarded radiation is emitted depends on the receipt of information from the future or the past respectively. Several models devised are based on the criteria of prohibition of information propagation into the past and such information is carried by the fields by means of retarded potential.
Some interesting properties of the full curvature tensor R ijkm and their bearing on the behaviour of the physical fields which are not of gravitational variety was emphasized in a mathematical presentation by Lanczos [8]. In the case of four dimensions, he gave a new tensor B ijkm involving Aik + αik and G jm= ½ (gjm + γjm ) where γjm is an antisymmetric tensor. The αik is as well an antisymmetric tensor. He conceived the idea that αik is reminiscent of antisymmetric part of Rik with which Einstein operated in his Unified Theory formulations. But Aik has 10 components, the αik has six components and γjm also has six components, thus totalling about 22 components instead of just the usual 20 components of the full curvature tensor. Hence he suggested two constraint equations which, by no means are physically reasonable. He gave the equation Rik = λ gik + 2 αi μ α putting Aik = λ/6 gik and αik = γik . Interesting for my present formulation, is to note that Lanczos sought the αik have an analogy with Electromagnetic Tensor components. More over the choice made by him of λ = λ 0 – ½ α α gives a cosmological fluid combined with Maxwell Electromagnetic field.
For the purpose of philosophy behind my research, it is to be noted that in the world of physics, the gravitational field is made up of self-interacting gravitons, which also interact with every other particle in the preferred universe.
Grand unification ideas of supersymmetry and supergravity involves the various fields of strong, weak, electroweak etc interaction are carried by “gauge entities” with respect to groups of transformations. At microscopic level i.e. scales of the order less than the Planck’s length and time intervals shorter than 10E-43 seconds, the metric tensor components and the Christoffel symbols and other geometric values would have limitations of interpretation.
The method of analysis of the General Theory of Relativity equations received imputes by the use of Cartans’ differential forms and the differential geometric approach. Misner, Thorn and Wheeler [9] specify nicely the additional armaments of (1) The concept of a vector-valued (or tensor-valued) exterior differential form; and (2) an associated generalization of the exterior derivative. The Differential forms are completely antisymmetric tensors. Cartan [3] has successfully packaged the 21 components of Riemannian Curvature tensor into just six curvature 2-forms.
The aim of the present research is to obtain The General Theory of Relativity results of a possible antisymmetric universe that is endowed with characteristic self-interactions. The section I gives The Cartan’s differential geometric method of analysis of the General Theory of Relativity Tensors and their components [9]. The section II gives certain formulae and the present theory equations derived which are very useful to solve the General theory of Relativity Matrix display of the projected Riemann Tensor components. In section III the self-interaction results and their physical significance is presented in terms of hidden spectroscopy. Section IV summarises the results obtained, new findings and the conclusions with suggestions for future research trends.
SECTION I: CONNECTION COMPUTATION
A bivector is known to be simple or decomposable if it can be expressed as a wedge product provided it satisfies a necessary and sufficient condition. The idea of purely electric or magnetic components of Electromagnetic Tensor F αβ obey the conditions F αβ F αβ <0>αβ F αβ >0 (space-like) respectively. The general 2-form of an Electromagnetic Tensor is written as a superposition of wedge products with a factor ½. The dual form has also about six wedge products to define it. The honey-comb or the egg crate structure of electromagnetic tensor has been fully detailed by MTW [10].
The asymmetric metric form adopted by me has four wedge products. The asymmetric metric has the metric components g12, g13, g14, g23, g24 and g34. Parameter representation has been used by the choice of e a+b , e a+c , e a+p , e b+c e b+p and e c+p respectively. Here a, b, c, and p may be functions of the three space variables x, y, z, and the time variable t. The Cartan orthonormal frame ω μ is defined by the set of basis vectors that involve specifically the four metric components. The tangent vectors ω μ dual to the 1-forms ω μ using the inverse set of the four metric components of the antisymmetric universe metric tensor.
The structure constants of the present formulation have been obtained by the commutation relations of the chosen basis vectors to describe the antisymmetric universe. These constants are also equivalently given by the Cartan first structure equation for the basis 1-forms.
SECTION II: CARTANS’ DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRIC METHOD
The Cartans’ differential geometric method is a very powerful tool, to investigate the problems in the subject of Cosmology and the theory of General Relativity [9]. Misner, Thorn and Wheeler [10] have demonstrated for the computation of curvature for a pulsating star and also gave the Schwarzschild curvature forms.
I have obtained about 16 connection 1-forms that characterize the antisymmetric universe. In Table 2 the list of the sixteen connection 1-forms is given.
[Refer Table 2 for a list of 16 connection 1-forms of the present formulation]



The anholonomic system of analysis of the antisymmetric universe allowed me to compute the “covariant connection coefficients” numbering about 64. These are useful to define geodesics, covariant derivatives and parallel transport. I have retained the rule of raising or lowering a tensor index by the use of an appropriate metric tensor component.
The “covariant connection coefficients” have been all tabulated in Table1.1 through to Table1.8, which may be referred to obtain the details of their dependence on the spatial and temporal coordinates.














An immediate use of these “covariant connection coefficients” has been made to understand the results of a geodesic equation.
d 2 x α / d λ + Г α μγ d x μ / d λ . d x γ / d λ = 0
where λ is the uniformly ticking affine parameter, possibly a multiple of the particles proper time τ. Thus the set of sixty four covariant connection coefficients serve to describe how fast to turn the components of a vector to retain that vector as a constant. Some relations of the type
ax e p= p t e a and dx2 + dx 3 = e a d x 1 etc . , could be surmised.
Next the curvature 2-forms are defined, as usual, by the expression
Ωμν = d ( ωμν ) + ωμα ^ ωα ν
The proper matrix display of the Riemann Tensor components could be easily obtained. While doing so I have specialized for a projection the 16 components corresponding to only the variables (x, t). Also I have chosen for simplicity without loss of any generality, values of the parameters as follows
ax =-1/3 ; p t =-1/3; a=1; p=1 and b = c = 0 also I have set ay = az =0
SECTION III: HIDDEN SPECTROSCOPY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
The matrix display of the Riemann Tensor components led easily for investigations on the self-interactions of the antisymmetric universe gifted with the hidden spectroscopy. The other interaction terms could easily be incorporated to sum up with the basic matrix (designated as A and eigenvalues listed as lamA) display of the Riemann Tensor components, to obtain the modified or the new eigenvalues and the new eigenvectors.

Table3 explicitly presents the basic matrix display of the sixteen Riemann Tensor components in terms of the geometric entities ax, pt , a and p. Also the Table3 at the end gives the dual matrix of self-interaction of the proposed antisymmetric universe and from it one may easily surmise my model approach to have the magnetic –like and electric-like metric components of the said universe. The associated fine-structure constants are taken in the computation to get eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of the normal modes of oscillations. Some of these are found to be complex.
I have considered the interactions due to normal, dual like and the two types of Vierergruppe-like entities in terms of the metric tensor components gik themselves. Here I have made the choice of the normal (lamcnor) and dual tensor components (lamcdual) akin to the usual Electromagnetic Tensor. Specifically the sets (g12, g13, g14) and (g23, g24, g34) are found to be akin with Electromagnetic tensor physical entities and my present model and its formulation, has associated these entities with their respective fine-structure constants. This afforded a self-interacting antisymmetric universe, endowed with a hidden spectroscopy and led to the determination of its normal modes of oscillations and especially the spectral characteristics. Only for certain physical reasonability and in the light of well known quantum conditions on the electric and magnetic monopole charges I have reduced the fine-structure constant of magnetic-like terms by a factor of four. These fine-structure constants in reality refer to microscale physics.
Unlike this approach the Vierergruppe terms present a possibility of the introduction of diagonal interaction terms that was found to enhance the eigenvalues drastically. An antisymmetric universe of this kind offers a tremendous insight of the Information Technology features. The Vierergruppe has only the unit entity (diagonal) and three other entities satisfying its group multiplication table. In turn I have used the three magnetic-like and the three electric-like metric components to set up the total matrix of Riemann Tensor components summed with the interaction terms. Alternately, the two matrices thus obtained (once with the choice of magnetic-like terms of interactions and the other with electric-like terms of interactions) have both been computed to yield the eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenvectors (lamcvgr and lamcvgr1). The four different choices of the self-interaction terms adopted in computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the total matrix of the Riemann Tensor components (summed with the interaction terms) are illustrated in the Fig2 which presents the diagrams depicting the sets of four eigenvalues.





Note that the Fig2 actually displays only three eigenvalues since the complex conjugate eigenvalues* have been reduced to one absolute eigenvalues. In case of lamA (i.e. basic matrix) eigenvalues and the lamcvgr1 only one eigenvalues seem to be significant.

SECTION IV: RESULTS, SUMMARY AND IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS:

The structure constants of the present formulation have been obtained by the commutation relations of the chosen basis vectors to describe the antisymmetric universe. These constants are also equivalently given by the Cartan first structure equation for the basis 1-forms. The set of 16 connection 1-forms and the 64 covariant connection coefficients of the new theory and the formalism are tabulated. These are found useful to define geodesics, covariant derivatives and parallel transport. The Differential geometric approach has been successfully implemented to investigate the antisymmetric universe endowed with self-interaction terms.
I have made the choice of the normal and dual tensor components akin to the usual Electromagnetic Tensor. Specifically the sets (g12, g13, g14) and (g23, g24, g34) are found to be akin with Electromagnetic tensor physical entities and my present model and its formulation, has associated these entities with their respective fine-structure constants. This afforded a self-interacting antisymmetric universe, endowed with a hidden spectroscopy. Only for certain physical reasonability and in the light of well known quantum conditions on the electric and magnetic monopole charges I have reduced the fine-structure constant of magnetic-like terms by a factor of four. These fine-structure constants in reality refer to microscale physics.
The total matrix display obtained has remarkably served to illustrate the feasible normal modes of oscillations and the spectral features of the antisymmetric universe. The eigenvalues and the eigenvectors corresponding to the four different types of self-interaction contributions to the matrix display of the Riemann Tensor components projected in the ( x, t ) frame are diagrammatically presented.
The Vierergruppe terms present a possibility of the introduction of diagonal interaction terms that was found to enhance the eigenvalues drastically. An antisymmetric universe of this kind offers a tremendous insight of the Information Technology features.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF COSMOS:

Stephen Hawking [1] sought information loss of a black hole as an extra uncertainty while Roger Penrose thought of it as a complimentary uncertainty. The later requires loss of in phase-volume which is balanced by a process of spontaneous quantum measurement in which information is gained and the phase-volume is increased. Thus quantum measurements give a different evolution (R process) viz. collapse of a wave function unlike the unitary evolution (U process) of a quantum system. The asymmetry in R arises due to boundary conditions of the cosmic entity in the future and the past. Hawking observes that there is no physical process that corresponds to the R processor it has anything to do with consciousness or quantum gravity. According to Penrose collapse of a wave function seems to introduce the CPT violation into physics. Question posed was how one perceives the world? Quantum mechanics does not do this according to Penrose. We have to solve the problem of why we perceive either a live cat or a dead cat, but never a superposition asserts Penrose. He states that philosophy is important in these matters which may not yield the answer. S. Hawking said that on a macroscopic scale things average out to be zero so one observes the cat alive or dead and not a linear combination of the two. No necessity of a new theory of measurement or the certainly doesn’t need quantum gravity.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT:

I am indebted to late Professor K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for his constant encouragement and support of my research work. When once while I took Prof K. Rangadhama Rao driving his Ambassador car No.1482, to his research laboratories in the J. V. D. College of Science & technology, Andhra University, Waltair, he queried me whether the fine-structure constants of spectroscopy, have any relation to the space-time structures. I noted later that he mentioned in his D.Sc. thesis of Madras University that he could not get the paper published by Prof. Sommerfeld on the relativistic mass corrections to the shifts of atomic spectral lines.

REFERENCES:

1. R. Penrose , “The Nature of Space and Time”, ed.S.Hawking and R. Penrose, oxford Press, Delhi, p.114,1998
2. Albert Einstein S.B. preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1923-1925; A. Einstein and E. G. Straus Ann. Math., Princeton, (2), Vol.47, p.731, 1946 ; A. Einstein Ann. Math., Princeton, (2), Vol.46, p.538, 1945 see also W. Pauli, “Theory of Relativity”, B. I. Publications, Bombay, p.225, 1958.
3. Elie Cartan, Compt. Rend. (Paris), Vol.174, p.593, 1922.
4. J. A. Schouten,””Ricci-calculus”, Springer, Berlin, 1954.
5. J. A. Wheeler and R. Feynman, Rev. Mod. Phys. Vol.17, p.157, 1945.
6. T. Gold, Am. J. Phys, Vol.30, p.403, 1962
7. H A Lorentz “The Theory of Electron”, Dover Pub., New York, 1909
8. C. Lanczos “Recent developments in General Relativity”, p.313-321, Pergamon Press, 1962
9. Reference may be made to trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com previous publications by the present author.
10. C. W. Misner, Kip S. Thorn and John A. Wheeler, ”GRAVITATION” , Freeman and Company , San Francisco, 1973
• In the Petrov classification of space-times in General Relativity discussed by R. J. Adler and C. Sheffield in the article J. Math. Phys. Vol.14, No.4, p.465-469, 1973 mention has been made of matrix eigenvectors that are complex with real eigenvalues.

AN OFF-LINE ADDENDUM:
The Indian proponent of Vedas viz. Adi Sankaracharya has emphasized the Advaitha philosophy that asserts only oneness of nature in-spite of its diverse physical manifestations. Later philosophers like Madhwa and Ramanujacharya sought the Dwaitha (distinct dualism) and Vishishta advaitha ( dwaitha with an intermediate force of influence) theories of philosophy. But the full meaning of Advaitha philosophy is not grasped but the later exponents of diverse philosophical thoughts about the Nature, since Advaitha involves both the Dwaitha and Vishishta Advaitha conjectures. Generally speaking in India many people believe that the state of
Dog> + God> = Divathva is supreme instead of the state of Dog> -God>= Rakshtva.
Termed differently it is the sum totality of righteousness> and the divinity> that gives the nature a Divathva and righteousness> devoid of Divinity> becomes cruel i.e. Rakshtva. Many Epics, Puranas and Upanishads etc. go on elaborating the diverse incidents of the manifest creation of the Universe and life in the form of the super-dialogue between the Divathva and the Rakshtva.
KLN : 12/10/2009 07:58:33