GRAVITY WAVES CURVED and Spectra of Sun direct & Mosaic reflections March 2014

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Volume 2014, Issue No.3, March 1, 2014: Time: 9h 40m. A. M.

Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana

{Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU, Kolhapur}, 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram,

Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P.O, Visakhapatnam-530002 

cell no: 09491902867.

Key Words:   Gravity Waves curved, Hyper-velocity star, Techni-Quarks, Srihari Solar Panels, anti-gravitating agent, Rings around Charikla.

ABSTRACT

                The Gravity waves phenomena have recurred twice at Visakhapatnam, once on March 1^st and again on March 8^th of this month. Several parts of Telangana and Seemandhra region Tuesday March 3, 2014 had hail storm that hardly lasted 15 minutes causing huge losses. The hail storm clouds moved over to the Bapatla region of the Sea shore and gave plenty of rain throughout its path way from Hyderabad to Bapatla but only intermittent rains occurred. Srihari Kotcherlakota at 9h26mA.M at his Blog posted on Tuesday February 25, 2014 about his house equipped with solar panels, size of each panel is about 5f x 2.5ft in a south facing roof big enough to mount 17 panels of this size and no trees or other building blocking the Sun. He got usage down to 750KWh with energy audit and discovered these things. Now he pays $300 per year, instead of $3000 per yr. The theory of “quintessence” which proposes a sort of anti-gravitating agent that repels. On the eve of 28^th March the first time heat waves have been noticed at Visakhapatnam and people felt the hot winds blowing around the city. Kountenya Sinha reports (TheTimes of India) during the last week of March 2014 that particles smaller than Higgs Boson known as Techni-Quarks that form extension of Standard model have been examined in the last five years. The rings are only 3 km to 7 km wide with a gap of 9 km located around Chariklo asteroid between Saturn and Uranus in June 2013

Introduction

NASA’s space Hubble Telescope reports HE0437-5439 a hyper velocity star with a speed of 2.5 Million Km an hour in 2010. In 2006 two more castaway stars were discovered.  In 2005, it was first discovered a hyper-velocity star found by Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.  University of Vanderbilt with a team of Lady Palladino found now 20 new hyper-velocity stars they travel at speed of 1.6 million Km per hour. [Astrophysics Journal 1 January 2014.] Their ejection mechanism is not known.

        Fig.1a The GRB130427A, before and after the gamma ray burst in Leo constellation observed for 20 long hours, with one gamma ray of energy at least 94 GeV, about 35 billion times the visible light, by Swift satellite on 27 April 2013, when a massive star collapsed to a Black Hole at its centre within a few minutes! [Science 3 January 2014.]

Fig.1b. Four of the new class of Hyper-Velocity stars at 1.6million Km speed per hour relative to galaxy the Milky Way, fast to escape gravitational pull were discovered.

Kountenya Sinha reports (TheTimes of India) last week of March 2014 that particles smaller than Higgs Boson known as “Techni-Quarks” that form extension of Standard model have been examined in the last five years. The binding of these particles studied during last eight or five years by a handful of theories seems to be a new venture.

Weather in Visakhapatnam

Gravity waves over Visakhapatnam

                   The Clouds have given a glimpse of the Gravity waves over Visakhapatnam,   on the eve of March 1, 2014.The photos recorded by the author is listed below in Fig.1 and 2.

Fig.1 Gravity waves at 6h13mPM on 1 March 2014

moving over in Visakhapatnam Photo1442.

Fig.2 Gravity waves at 6h15m PM on March 1, 2014

moving over in Visakhapatnam Photo1443.

On Sun Spectra

Fig.3 Sun direct spectra photo March 1, 2014,

at Visakhapatnam Photo1441.

The spectra of the Sun direct has been recorded, both on March 1 and 2, 2014, and as well from the Mosaic Slabs reflections and a comparative study has been reported in the two research papers by the author and his student Mr. Kaadambala C. K. J, from MGIT, Odisha state College, Viz., 1.SUN SPECTRA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY MADE AT BEACH VISAKHAPATNAM and 2. SUN SPECTRA RECORDED AT NARASIMHA ASHRAM ON MARCH 2, 2014 AND MOSAIC REFLECTIONS STUDY given for the seminar held at Applied Mathematics Department, in memory of Late Prof. Meenakshisundaram on the April 4, 2014.

Hailstorm in Hyderabad and other places in AP

        Several parts of Telangana and Seemandhra region Tuesday March 3, 2014 had hail storm that hardly lasted 15 minutes causing huge losses. Rain fall of 13.4 mm recorded in the district in Warangal with highest rain fall 98.2 mm in Mulugu mandal. Venkatapura mandal received 68.6 mm, Cherial 44.6mm Raghunathpally 44.2 mm and Mulugu Ghanpur had 42.2 mm.

       

Saluru and Bapatla other places had these showers of rain of swiftly moving clouds in Andhra region travelling away from Hyderabad region.

Fig.4. Moving checkered clouds vizag at 11h20m on

5 March 2014 AM Photo1463

Fig.4a Moving clouds 5 March 2014 checkered 

at 11h27m AM Visakhapatnam Photo1464

Fig.4b Around 11h15mAM at Zagadhamba centre

 on 5 March 2014,  IMG0277A

       

These depict the sudden movement of rainy clouds over from Hyderabad to Andhra region on 5 March 2014. Bapatla sea resort etc., had these rains but not at Visakhapatnam.

Weather was extremely hot on 6 March reminding one of the onset of summer 2014. But on the days 7 and 8 March the city was cloud covered partially lessening the summer heat.

Gravity waves Recurrence

        The Gravity waves recurred again on the eve of 8 March 2014 around 6h15m PM and could easily be photographed due to the lasting evening Sun light of the summer. The entire day time the weather was very cloudy with minimal Sun light on this day.

Fig.5a Gravity Waves on the eve of March 8, 2014

at 6h15mPM IMG_3519

Fig.5b Gravity waves at 6h15m PM on March 8, 2014

moving over in Visakhapatnam IMG_3520

Observations

Fig.6 The Orion Constellation of the night March 8, 2014

with only the three middle stars at 7h03m07s

Fig.7  the Gravity waves in the afternoon at 12h02m10s

on 10 March 2014 IMG_35251

Fig.7a Gravity Waves and the Orion Constellation

 visible with the brilliant moon light at 7h09m54sPM

on March 10, 2014 IMG_35271

Fig.7b the Gravity Waves restructured in perpendicular

fashion and slight visibility of the Orion Constellation

on March 10, at 7h13m31sPM IMG_35311

Fig.7c the Gravity Waves dense clouds and

shining Moon with the white clouds

of possibly Himalayan region

on March 10, 2014 at 8h00m46sPM IMG_35361

Fig.8a Gravity waves curved at 5h39mPM

on 11 March 2014 Photo1472

Fig.8b Gravity waves curved at 5h40mPM

on 11 March 2014 Photo1473

Fig.8c Gravity waves curved at 5h51m PM

on 11 March 2014 Photo1474

Fig.8d Gravity waves curved at  5h53mPM  

on 11 March 2014 Photo1475

On two consequent days of 10 and 11 March, the Gravity waves have made appearance in the sky during the mornings.

Fig.9a Orion Constellation on 8h24mPM

On 11 March 2014 IMG_35371

Fig.9b Orion Constellation on 8h24mPM

On 11 March 2014 IMG_35381

The night sky on the 11 March was much clear for easy photography of the Orion constellation though its nebula were not quite clear.

Fig.10 cloudy weather in Visakhapatnam

Sun glare Photo1476

                        Fig.11. at 8h54mPM on 12 March 2014

Moon Shine Photo1481

The J&K state had on Wednesday 12 March 2014, an unprecedented snowfall that triggered avalanches and damaged 159 structures. Eleven people and two army Jawans were killed by the avalanches, while over 100 injured were evacuated to safety.

The sudden cloudy weather in Visakhapatnam on the morning of March 12, 2014 is surprising though it is expected that pre-monsoon rains occur.  In the evening also the cloudy weather prevailed. The 13^th morning the Sun was feeble and cloudy weather reduced Sun light by 50%.

            Fig.12 at 6h06mPM on 13 March 2014 setting Sun

but with Gravity waves Photo1483

Fig.13 at 8h17m PM on March 13

Orion stars intensity numbered IMG_3540

        13^th evening slight Gravity waves receding on the west have been observed. But on 13^th night, 14^th March to 19^th March there were no visible Gravity waves. Slight warm winter heat felt in the city. The 19^th evening clouds have cleared on 20^th morning and the mild Sun shine persisted through the day with sweltering heat for the first time of this season.

Fig.14 at 8h23m PM Moon on 18 March 2014 Photo1500

RAINS IN KASHMIR VALLEY

            Rains lashed Kashmir Valley on Monday March 17, 2014 and an avalanche warning issued in Bandipora. Next few days hail storms and thunder squall would occur. Many apple trees and Orchards were lost due to these rains.

Heavy Snow

Washington D.C and nearby states of the east coast are blanketed by heaviest snows of the season on Monday March 17, 2014. This is the second largest snow of the season created massive ice jams and caused rivers to overflow.

ECHOES OF BIG BANG DETECTED

            South Pole telescope detected ‘first direct evidence of cosmic inflation’ said experts of BICEP2 telescope collaboration at Harvard-Smithsonian Center of Astrophysics. It was equipped with a lens of aperture 26cms, scanning an effective area of 2 to 10 times the width of the Moon. Ratio of tensor to scalar that denotes the amplitude of gravitational waves found to be 0.20 ±0.05. This is said to confirm the connection of Quantum Mechanics with General Relativity. Small fluctuations gave scientists new clues in the region of “Southern Hole” where there is little dust and extra galactic material to interfere.[Report The Hindu Dt. 18 March 2014].The inflationary theory epoch is thought to have set off gravitational waves rippling through the continuum that etched their effects on the B-mode curling pattern in the magnetic field.

The weather during the four days of 19 to 22 March 2014 in Visakhapatnam was one of mild Sun may be sequel to the heavy hailstorm rains in Vidarba state in Maharashtra State. Years ago the present author staying in 2/2 Teachers Quarters in Shivaji University, Kolhapur has observed a score of hailstones that fell on his quarters and collected as bunch at the backyard. That was probably the year 1969. Periodic hailstorm falls seems to happen at Maharashtra State in the Kolhapur region.

38 Maharashtra Farmer suicides in a month

        Modi meeting affected farmers in Vidarbha, crisis created by hailstorms on Friday 21 March 2014 a poll issue!

  

Fig.15 on 23 March 2014 at 12h34mPM

inflorescence of flowering tree (Nuru Varahalu-Telugu) 

with minimal leaves Photo1507

March 26 astronomers of Barzil found a surprising around the Chariklo asteroid located between Saturn and Uranus in June 2013. The rings are only 3 km to 7 km wide with a gap of 9 km between them.  They might be shepherded by small satellites.

Unusual, the Ocean waves

Unusual, the Ocean waves have become very noisy and the last two days on 26 and 27 the raucous and boisterous splashing of currents could be heard. The heat wave though becoming strong in Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam city on the Beach shore area recorded only mild summer temperatures during the days 23 to 27^th March. 

On the eve of 28^th March the first time heat waves have been noticed at Visakhapatnam and people felt the hot winds blowing around the city. The heat waves prevailed in Visakhapatnam city, during the days of end of March 2014, and heat waves prevailed with scorching Sun in Visakhapatnam city and temperature touched the 40 C mark quiet early in the summer season.

Sunspot Solar flares

Sunspot AR2017 has a 'beta-gamma-delta' magnetic field that harbored for X-class Solar flares. A rare magnetic crochet measuring 17 nT at the magnetometer in Boulder, Colorado, observed caused by electrical currents flowing in air at 60 Km to 100 Km. They arrive unlike geomagnetic disturbance with C M E flares days after a flare, but occur while the Solar flare is under progress, Magnetic crochet occurred during the fast impulsive flares.

Vacuum Energy and Dark Energy

       

        It is speculated that mysterious dark energy might have its roots in the background “vacuum energy” a new study suggests. Spain University of Barcelona scientists believe the quantum vacuum fluctuations fundamentally contribute to the values that we observe and measure. The theory of quintessence which proposes a sort of anti-gravitating agent that repels. As of March 2013 NASA estimates the rate of expansion as 70.4 Km per sec per megaparsec (million parsecs or 3.3 million light years). Wilkinson Microwave anisotropy Probe (AWMAP) finds the rate as 71 km/s per megaparsec. Observations of Plank and other satellites presumed to solve the equation of state of Dark Energy!

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

                          The author is greatly indebted to Late Prof K. R. Rao, D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for his continuous zeal in promoting the outstanding research work at Andhra University, Waltair covering the entire Electromagnetism Spectrum from Cosmic Rays to the Radio waves during the years (1932 - 1972) of his unselfish and devoted research in several branches and exceptional devotion in care-taking the youngsters to achieve glory and comfortable positions at several institutions in India and especially abroad.

ADDENDUM

Feb 25 to 28, 2014

This is the second time of the season of the unusual summer beginning, rain in the North India for the four days 25 Feb to 28 Feb., as reported and experienced by Dr. Lalitha Kumari M.D.(USA) staying at Amarkantak for the Shivarathri festival on the night of February 27, 2014.

SOLAR STINT:

Tuesday February 25, 2014.  

Posted by, Srihari Kotcherlakota at 9h26mA.M at his Blog.

        In theory, an average state with 11.72 cents per KWh and average home consuming 903 KWh costs about $106 per month. So, you could say that savings could be $50 per month on an investment of $5.6k. That sounds great? Not so fast. Size of each panel is about 5 ft x 2.5 ft. You need a south facing roof big enough to mount 17 panels of this size and no trees or other building blocking the Sun. If you live in a gated community or a condo, they should not object to your solar panels. Why did I do it then? in Alameda county, CA where my house is, the “baseline”, quantity is about 400 KWh which varies from season to season and above the baseline, the price per KWh was 24 to 42 cents. My energy consumption was about 1000 KWh per month and I was paying $250 per month electric bill. With Solar system generating 500 KWh per month and replacing bulbs with energy efficient bulbs, old single pane windows with double pane windows, I got my usage down to 750 KWh because I did energy audit and found these things. Now I pay $300 per year instead of $3000 per yr. I am getting my money back in another 1-yr or so (about 5.5 yrs from start).Worked for me. So, do you jump on the Solar band wagon? May be, may be not…..

Relativistic Irregular and Regular Doublet Laws Extract from D.Sc. Madras Thesis (yrs.1922-1924) by Prof. K. R Rao, D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London)

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com

Vol. 2014, Issue No.3, Dated: 17th March 2014 : Time 13h50m P.M.

Relativistic Irregular and Regular Doublet Laws

Extract from D.Sc. Madras Thesis (yrs.1922-1924)

By Prof. K. R Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London)

Page 74

    The Primary Series :- The first Principal, Sharp and

Diffuse series fall in the extreme ultraviolet and

attempts are here made to fix these, if possible, only by

extrapolation and then seek for confirmation by correlating

the members of the spectra of related elements i.e. InII etc.

The method led to the suggestion of the probable, chief triplet

of the Sharp Series. But in spite of such confirmation, it

may be stated that this cannot be considered as final

and requires experimental confirmation.

          The usual Rydberg relation and formula applied to

the above mentioned two triplets lead to the position λ 1020

as the approximate position of the triplet  1 ³ p _{0,1 2} – 1 ³ s ₁ with

separation 1 ³ p ₁ – 1 ³ p ₂  =  3150. A more correct idea of the

separation is perhaps obtained from the relation that

in the similar spectra of elements of the same vertical group

of the periodic table, Δν (1 ³ p ₁ – 1 ³ p ₂  ) a value of about 4500.

          The only available values of λ wave length of spark

lines of Tin in the required region are those of Lang ⁵⁴ A

very careful search is made for a possible p triplet among

these lines of λ below 1400 A. U. having in view the

relative outer and magnitudes of the intensities and the

probable ratio of the intervals between the lines in the

triplet. This search revealed the following----

λ  (vac)                 Int               ν                 Δν

                     1251.3                   (60)         79917

                                                                                           4138

                     1189.7                   (40)          84055

                                                                                           2286     

                     1158.2                   (60)          86431                      

  

Page 75

          Evidence for the possibility of this to be regarded  as

the member 1³p – 1³ s of Sn III is now sought by searching

for the corresponding triplets in the spectrum of In II with

the aid of the Relativistic Irregular and Regular Doublet

Laws and also in the spectrum of Ga II, --- the spectra of

which are found to resemble very closely the corresponding

Spectra of Indium.

          The method, as shown below, is that adopted by

Millikan & Bowen ⁵⁵ in the identification of lines of CIII.

                            

Formula on p gives -----

ν’/R={(n₂² – n₁²)Z² – 2(n²₂ σ ₁  - n₁²σ₂ )Z + n²₂ σ₁² - n²₁ σ₂²}/( n²₁ n²₂)

In the case under consideration, the line 1³p – 1³s₁,

or “Bohr notation ( 5³p – 6³ s₁) is due to an electron jump

between two orbits of different total quantum numbers i.e.

n₂   is different from  n₁.

                             Hence transposing—

ν’-  R (Z²) (n₂² – n₁²) / (n²₁ n²₂)   = c Z + D

 or

ν’  -  R (Z- A)² (n₂² – n₁²) / (n²₁ n²₂)   = c’ Z + D’

The whole expression on the left side varies linearly

with the atomic number Z for any particular set of

values of n ₂ ,  n₁ ,  σ_{1  ,} σ₂ .

Here n 2- 6 & n1 =5

∴    R  (n₂² – n₁²) / (n²₁ n²₂)   =    R   (6² – 5²) / (6² 5²)=1340.5

                                                R being 109,737. 

Page 76

The first column in the table below gives the value

of  n of Cd I and the above value tentatively supposed

to be that of Sn III

                             Putting A= 47

                   For Cd I ==è n’ =  n -1340.5 x 1²

                                                = 19656.8-1340.5

                                                = 18316.3.

                   For Sn III =è n’ =  79917 -1340.5 x 3²

                                                 = 67852

Hence the table  è

Atomic Number       Z	Element	n   53p2-63s1	n’ = n - 1340.5(Z-A)2	Diff
48 49 50	Cd  I In II Sn III	19656.8 [48093]   79917.	18316 [42731]   67852	24415 25121

Interpolation gives a value for In II of  n’ equal to

 About 43300 or  n = 48662.

Regular Doublet law =è

           Dn =  5³p₁ - 5³p₂  =    .0234 (Z-s) ⁴

Atomic Number       Z	Element	D n	--------------- 4 Ö D n /0.0234	s
48 49 50	Cd  I In II Sn III	1171   [2481]    4138	14.96    [18.05]       20.5	33.04  [30.95]   29.5

          Interpolation gives about 31 for the screening

constant ‘s’ for In II. This leads to    D n = .0234(49-31) ⁴

                                                                      = 2457

Page 77 

The following triplet in the spectrum of Indium

is found to be exactly in agreement with prediction.

The respective values, adopting this triplet, are shown in

the above tables enclosed in brackets. It is seen that the

Relativistic Laws are exactly satisfied.

          For purpose of comparison the values of wave-

lengths and intensities of different observers are

given below.

Saunders56 l  I . A .	Weinberg l vac   Int	Eder & Valenta l(Rao)  Int	Carroll l vac   Int	n  (vac)	D n
2079.28  (7) 1977.44  (5)      ---	2079.6 (5) 1977.8 (6) 1936.5 (4)	2078.8  (8) 1976.8  (7) 1935.9  (5)	2079.3(4) 1977.3(3) 1936.8(3)	48093 505574 51632	2481   1058

                                                                  

The wave-numbers are calculated from the recent

measures of carroll. The exact coincidence of observed

and calculated values of the triplet perhaps lends good

support to the correctness of the identification.

          Further support is given by the discovery of the

corresponding triplet, shown below, in the spark

Spectrum of Gallium, which is very prominently

seen in the beautiful spectrograms accompanying

Carroll’s paper and agrees excellently with that of

In II as regards position, frequency interval etc.— 

Page 78

The triplet 1³p_{2, 1 ,0} – 1³s₁ of Ga II è

Weinberg  l (vac)        Int	Carroll  l (vac)        Int	n  (vac)	D n
1845.0         (8) 1813.8         (9) 1799.1         (6)	1845.28      (9) 1813.91      (9) 1799.31      (7)	54201      55133      55583	932          450

There is a Displacement of the member towards the

region of shorter wave-lengths as we pass from In II to

Ga II. Values of Dn  / Z ² for elements of the same chemical

Group are =è

Atomic    Number         Z	Element	Dn   2 3 p 1-  2 3 p 2	Dn  / Z 2
13          31          49	Al II    Ga II    In  II	125.5      932.0      2481	.743         .97         1.034

For comparison a similar table for the group of

spectra Al III etc. is also added                        

Element	Dn	Dn  / Z 2
Al III    Ga III    In  III	238      1714      4345	1.41        1.70        1.81

Term Values:- Term values characteristic of the

spectrum of Sn III cannot be determined as the

series has not yet been completely determined and

Page 79

The first member of the diffuse series which is expected

to occur in the ultra-violet below  l 1000 A.U is not

known.

ADDENDUM

I have recently published a booklet in December 2013, on "Anti-Photon" giving the possibility of collapse of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, giving way to a possibility of Anti-Photons being released from the Earth’s interior and, spurting up to interact with the Earth’s bound atmosphere contents.

Prof K R Rao has foreseen the possibility of

 Relativistic Irregular and Regular Doublet Laws.