Tuesday, March 3, 2009

The Nuclear Explosive Fission Break-up of Parent MEL-Planet into formation of present day Earth, Mars and Moon entities of the Solar system



PAPER SUBMITTED TO MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES on 06th September 2008, of THE 96TH INDIAN SCIENCE CONGRESS HELD DURING JANUARY 3 TO 7, 2009‏
From: Lakshmi Narayana Kotcherlakota (lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com)
Sent: 06 September 2008 16:01PM
Accepted on 10th November 2009 by the SECTION OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES
The Nuclear explosive Fission break-up of parent MEL-Planet into formation of present day Earth, Mars and Moon entities of the Solar system.By
Kotcherlakota Lakshmi narayana
Tru-Science & Tru-Technology Organization,
17-11-10,Official Colony,Maharanipeta.P.O.Viskahapatnam
Email ID: Kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com
Key words: Nuclear Fission, Core Model, Earth, Moon, Mars, MEL-Planet, Moment of Inertia, debris of explosion, primary and secondary processes.
ABSTRACT:
The Earth, Mars and Moon were thought and modeled to have existed as a single planet at about 1.26AU from the Sun. The known facts and physical data of Earth, Mars and Moon have been neatly incorporated in the parent MEL-Planet to get its Moment of Inertia, Surface Tension and Nuclear Fission Explosion event parameters. The primary and secondary processes of Fission were envisaged to arrive at sequential formation of firstly the Mars planet and secondly the Moon planet from a single parent planet termed the MEL-Planet. Simple considerations of deformation theory of the MEL-core was found to suffice the explanation of the orbital parameters of present day Earth, mars and Moon entities of the Solar system.
Email ID: Kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com
INTRODUCTION:
The ancient scriptures of India have given hymns describing the formation of the planet Mars (ANGARAKA) from a parent Earth-like planet. It would be an interesting exercise and a model development to account for the formation of Mars as a daughter planet of a parent planet, which I term as the MEL-Planet. The essential features of Earth, Mars and Moon are necessarily to be endowed as well in the description of MEL-Planet. The aim of the present article is to project an account of the quantitative results obtained from my model considerations and simulation studies.
The recent and the past Moon Voyager space vehicles and man-made flights(the exact number unknown)have all concluded in general that Moon is constituted by a Solar or extra-Solar genesis. The main reason behind such an argument is that the composition of soil, rocks, grains and the lunar dust of the Moon interior and surface do not bear a relationship with Terrestrial or other Solar planetary material. The model envisaged here in this paper holds a contrary view.
THE MODEL OF EML-PLANET:
The EML-Planet was existing eons ago constituted by the material that now exists in the Earth, Mars and Lunar entities except for the fact that over millions of years(if not billions) of ageing certain morphological and physical manifestations have changed them drastically, quite radically and beyond even an easy and ready comprehension.
The core of the EML-Planet, existing at that time presumably at a distance of 1.26AU was not that much different from the material of present day Earth, Mars and Moon core materials. The present day Mars and Moon core sizes are so small that fit into neatly as a package of the core of the MEL-Planet. This is a significant aspect of my model of MEL-Planet core composition.
The neat fit of the same core material of course, need to be understood only in terms of the medium properties of the MEL-Planet core that was existing at 1.26AU some eons ago. The exact date when the MEL-Planet disappeared giving rise to the daughter planets viz. Earth) at 1AU), Mars (1.52AU) and Moon (a few km away from earth) is not mentioned in the available scriptures in India. It may not be that much difficult to ascertain it from the present-day technological measurements. The process of the break-up of the MEL-Planet is also not elaborated in the scriptures available in India. It is my firm conviction that MEL-Planet existed at 1.26AU with Bodes’ law validity as a questionable.
The core-mass Matrix is given below. It leads to the possible eigenvalues in which it the core can manifest itself.
Table No.1 The Mass-Core Matrix
4.308057 -3.84772 -0.41308 -0.04725
-3.84772 -3.43657 -0.36894 -0.0422
-0.41308 -0.36894 -0.19707 -0.00453
-0.04725 -0.0422 -0.00453 -0.00052
This matrix gives the levels in which the possible break up of the MEL-Planet could take place. The Nuclear Explosive Fission break up of the MEL-Planet led to the formation of the Earth, Mars and Moon daughter planets is what my model asserts.
CERTAIN PHYSICAL FEATURES AND RELEVANT DATA:
Obviously the mass of MEL-Planet should satisfy the equation
Mmel = (4/3) *π*R 3 mel * ρ mel ………………………..eq.1
where ρ mel is the density, R mel is the core radius and the general equation of pressure is given by
-p0 (r) *4 *π*R 2mel +(3/20)* G * M2 mel / R 2mel =0. ……..eq.2

where p0 (r) is the pressure. It is well known that the core of the Earth is about 2898km. By the same arguments I have used the core sizes of Mars as about 1533.83km and that of Moon about 789.87km. I have derived a value of R mel = 6716.246km which is not much different from the mean Earth’s radius of about 6376.65km.

The core-mass Matrix is given below. It leads to the
possible eigenvalues in which it the core can manifest itself.




Table No.2 The Moment of Inertia and the Rotational Energies
Planet/ Satellite Moment of Inertia Rotational Energy
Units of Kg.m2 Joules
MEL-Planet 1.934E+37 5.11E+28
Earth Planet 1,55E+37 4.14E+28
Mars Planet 4.6823E+35 1.18E+27
Moon Satellite 1.42036E34 4.31E+22

CORE-MANTLE SIZES:
The Earth body has been divided into Six zones A, b, C, D, E, F, G with respective distances mentioned as about 33km, 413km, 984km for A, B and (C,D) and E at about 2898 km and the remaining distance of the radius of Earth, for the F and G zones.
The core size adopted in the present article of course, refer to the core sizes that were existing inside the EML-Planet at about 1.26AU distance from the Sun. The values adopted by me for the core-sizes are physically plausible magnitudes, since they (should) reflect finally the formation of Earth, mars and Moon entities. The sizes do differ in view of the eons age of evolution of from the date of their formation, through which evolution they have evolved to the present day core-mantle structures.
THE NUCLEAR FISSION BREAK-UP MODEL:
We need to know the surface energy (larger than surface tension)
That holds the planet MEL in a stable condition. The model envisaged here readily offers the surface tension value of 5.4987E+53 N/m. The core has a characteristic oscillation period of about 1.65E-17sec. For the formation of the Mars, Moon and Earth system in the break-up process of the MEL, I have obtained the Energy magnitudes of ejection of Mars, Moon and Earth from the MEL-Planet as about 1.93E+32 J, 3.84E+28J and 2.65E33J respectively.
(a)Primary Explosion:
This is a break through finding of the author’s model. These energies essentially give the total Nuclear Fission Explosion energy of the system.
The magnitude of the explosive energy corresponds to the trapped Hydrogen gas of the MEL-Planet as about 4.5E+18Kg. Thus the MEL model gives an insight into the Physics of the core material of the MEL-Planet. There are several papers that think of a solid crystalline Hydrogen core of the Earth Planet and some others contend it is only consists of the Nickel Iron in Liquid /solid form. The primary might not have anyway exhausted the entire hydrogen content of the MEL-Planet and so solace is for the scientists who argue about the presence of the crystalline Hydrogen inside the core of present day Earth.
The Nuclear (thermo) explosion fission led to the fission fragmentary components of the MEL-Planet and they eventually formed the cores of the Earth, mars and Lunar entities ,in a sequence of primary and secondary explosive processes.
(b) THE MATERIAL OF MOON (secondary explosive process):
At first Mars was created and then the secondary explosion led to the creation of Moon using the remnants of the primary process of thermonuclear explosion of MEL-Planet.
This is another significant finding of the present model that the material of the Moon differs essentially from the material of the Earth or the mars, due to the fact, that Moon is constituted by the debris of the primary Nuclear Fission explosion of the MEL-Planet core years ago.
CONCLUSIONS AND RESULTS:
1.MEL-Planet existed at a distance of 1.26 AU from the Sun.
2.MEL-Planet broke up into fission fragments of present day Earth, Mars and Moon
3.The material of moon was the debris of primary nuclear fission process break-up of the MEL-Planet.
4.The less energetic secondary explosion has thrown off the Moon material from the Earth’s core, immediately after the primary explosion.
5.The energy levels of the MEL-Planet core provide an interesting insight into the gravitational and temperature profiles of the planetary systems during the early stages of their formation and as well before the break-up into fission fragments.
6.The known facts and physical data of Earth, Mars and Moon neatly fit into the MEL-Planet constitution and structure.
7.The nuclear Fission Explosion break-up of the core of MEL-Planet leads to the present orbital parameters of the Earth, Moon and Mars entities effectively and with reasonable accuracy.
8.The core oscillations frequency of MEL-Planet was found to be of the order of 1.65E-17sec, which is a physically reasonable value.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT:
The author wishes to record his deep sense of gratitude and indebtedness to late Professor K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for his constant encouragement and guidance in my research work. He is also grateful to IAEA, SAE and UNESCO for grant of an International Fellowship to him during the year 1964-1965 which made it possible for me to visit various European and Scandinavian research laboratories.
REFERENCES:
1.The Atomic Nucleus by RD Evans McGraw-Hill Co.NY, p.387 (1955).
2. W.J.Christensen Jr. Gen Rel Grav Vol.39, p.105-110, (2007)
3. an article by Neven Bilic et al p.46-52. on Thermonuclear Instability
*Ancient Sanskrit scriptures of India mentioning some hymns of creation of Angaraka (Mars) planet from Earth. Bhakti monthly magazine June/July/Aug 2008.

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I. On the origin of Moon-Earth system:
Doc for trusciencetrutechnology.blogspot.com dt3rd March 2009 copyright held
Alfven and Arrhenius have stated that Moon could not have been generated in the environment of the earth by a normal accretion process as claimed by some authors. They proposed that Moon was also a captured satellite with several aspects of tides evolution and capture orbit not understood completely. Of course, they point out that Earth-Moon system with a satellite-to-planet ratio of 1:80 is different from normal systems the general approach proposed by them is the transfer of angular momentum from the central body to prograde secondary bodies. This can take place by hydro magnetic processes occurring in the plasma environment of the central body. A simple formula of gravitation potential κΦ has specific values where Φ =Mc/R orb with R orb is orbital radius of secondary body and κ the gravitational constant. Mars has satellites Deimos at 34.2 and Phobos at 13.5 earth radii. Their analysis stresses that Luna planet accreted in a jet stream near Earth’s orbit. The jet streams of formation of Moon and that of Earth cannot be asserted whether Luna jet stream was located inside or outside Earth’s jet stream.
Chemical compositions of the two jet streams are different. Moon accreted with cool interior while Earth formed due to a hot core. Original lunar orbit intersected Earth’s orbit and due to frequent Earth-Moon encounters resulted eventually to its capture by Earth.
H. Alfven ICARUS vol.8, No.3, p.215-226, 1964
H. Alfven and G. Arrhenius the Moon vol.5 p.210-230(all rights reserved)
Tides make the Moon’s distance increase, means that when extrapolated backward Moon was closer to Earth. Darwin was suggested by H. Alfven to have calculated the variations of Moon’s Orbit and half century later Gerstenkorn solved its orbit elements. During 1950-60. See ref L H Alfven, Origin of Moon, Science Vol.148. p.3669, 1965.

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II. Chadrayaan mission meant to explore Lunar surface by simultaneous photo geological and chemical mapping to identify different geological parameters. The great Impact hypothesis is what the Editorial of Dream2047 vol.11, No.2, p.21, 2008 of India feels the currently accepted hypothesis on the Orgin of Moon. It proposes that a body of the size of Mars slammed into Earth shortly after formation of Iron core interior. The impact took place with the blasting off a big chunk of Earth into space that ejecta began orbiting Earth. The ejecta coalesced into Moon. It seems that Impact Hypothesis explains missing Iron of the Moon, similarity of rocks of Earth and the Moon and the tilts of Moon and Earth orbits respectively.

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III. Note on Mars:
The Vedic hymn on Mars is as follows:
“ Angaraka Mahiputra Bhagvan! Bhaktavatsala
Namaste Mamashesha Runamashu Vimochaya”

Pedda Bala Shiksha of Hindu schools has this sloka to be learnt by school children. Once upon a time the Mars was a fiery Planet. Also mentioned by Devarakonda Sheshagiri Rao in Kumudam Bhakti Special, page 43, July 2008

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A new Model by J.J.A. Getino and A. Escapa from Universities of Valladolid and Aliconta explains movements of Moon according to ScienceDaily News dt. Dec 20, 2008. They have new formulas to study rotation of Moon, based on its structure of a solid external layer and a fluid internal core. Their model proposes among other things the study of multi-layer theories to study rotation and movements of the Moon based on the small changes that take place within the Earth’s rotational axis. Kopeikic et al., Adv. Space Res., Vol.42, No.8, p.1378, 2008. They claim that Laser ranging would allow Earth-Moon distances to be determined to the accuracy of millimeter.



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