Astronomy and Weather Scenario during Second Fortnight of January 2013

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com

Volume 2013, Issue No.1, Dt.16 January 2013

Astronomy and Weather Scenario during

 Second Fortnight of January 2013

by

Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana

{Retd. Prof. of Phys, SU} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram,

 Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O, Visakhapatnam-530002

. Mobile Nos; 09542717723 & 09491902867

Key words:  Astronomy, Climate change, first tabletop accelerator

                  Neutral particles, Quantum Smell, communicative information

ABSTRACT

          India announced the first report of a tabletop experiment of neutral particle atoms sped up within millimeters to high speeds. The High-resolution Coronal Imager, or Hi-C, revealed one of the mechanisms that pump energy into the corona, heating it to temperatures up to 7 million degrees F. The secret is a complex process known as magnetic reconnection. The Fermi space telescope, designed to catch gamma rays, has seen hints of evidence for dark matter in high-energy gamma rays seen at the galaxy's centre. Spectroscopic and gravitational techniques made for precision measure of antiprotons and anti-electrons. Interactions between gravity and Anti-matter by shooting an anti-hydrogen beam horizontally through a vacuum tube then measure how much it snags due to the gravitational pull of the Earth to a precision of 1%. With some probability, the anti-proton will trap an anti-electron to form anti-hydrogen. No electricity needed to store the data on DNA for thousands of years but process found to be very expensive. A pulsar PSR B0943+10 gives X-rays that change synchronously with the radio emission, but in the state where the radio signal is strong and the pulses are clear, the X-rays were weak, and where radio was weak, the X-rays intensified. New thoughts on Quantum Physics, on the concept of Smell.

             Human throat molecules respond to the molecules’ vibrations in a music recitation and known that two molecules of the same shape might have different vibrations. The role of deuterium emphasized in inelastic electron tunneling and in odorants. The vibration mechanism plays a certain role for the recognition of the deuterium or hydrogen. What are the molecules vibrant in Indian Music? Do they communicate by information with each other seemingly flowing faster than the velocity of a light quantum?

INTRODUCTION

Climate Change

            Three rings width samples in Eastern Europe evidenced climate change from mid-20 Century with several cold phases around 1150, 1400 and 19 Century.

            Coronal Mass ejections of Sun CME, on January 13, 2013 at 2h24m EST would reach Earth with solar particles in about one or three days! This would change space weather.

            The lower 48 states in US recorded hottest year last year with average about 12.9C as NOAA reports. Year 1976 was cooler year according to NOAA. NASA recorded 14.6C for year 2012 announced the data on Tuesday 15 Jan 2013.

            There was a change of weather in Visakhapatnam on the night of 19 January 2013 with clouds covering the sky with low visibility of standard stars. Visakhapatnam Agency area of Lambsingha in Chintapalli Mandal recorded 1deg temperature on Saturday 19 January 2013 that continued until late night to next day morning up to early morning.

            Hailstorm that hit New Delhi and northwest India on Wednesday 16 January 2013, and Thursday hurt standing mustard crop (in Rajasthan and Haryana and vegetables (peas and potato) but a blessing for Rabi wheat crop that has not reached the grain formation. Jammu-Poonch highway in a snow-bound area of Bhimber Gali 195kms from Jammu and in Rajouri district on Saturday, January 19, 2013 trapped about 75 people rescued.

            The snow blocked the UK in this week, with no end to the freezing conditions in sight. The forecast of prolonged cold Weather is likely to bring further delays and cancellations to travel plans after two days of snow-disrupted airports and transport networks. On Saturday 19, 2013, Heathrow invoked new weather planning operations for the first time and cancelled 20% of flights ahead of snowfall.

            On the night of January 22, 2013, the Visakhapatnam's sky was full of moving clouds, no clear photographs of the Orion constellation could be photogrpahed and the Orion constellation appears around the time 8h30m PM. Surprisingly on the January 23, 2013 the summer warmth of the season felt for the first time in this year. The Constellation Orion photographs could not be obtained on the eve of 23 January 2013 around 9h30m PM in spite that the morning Sun was quite good and intense.

            Kinnaur, which borders Tibet, has had unusually heavy snowfall and popular scenic villages like Chitkul and Kalpa are less than 2.1m (7ft) of snow. Northern India has been in the grip of extreme cold weather and the temperature in parts of Himachal Pradesh dipped below -20C (-4F). An avalanche has killed at least 38 yaks in the north Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Ferocious cold continued its assault on the north-central and northeastern USA on Wednesday. Wind chill temperatures dropped to -50degrees in some parts of the upper Midwest. Sickening fog settles over Salt Lake City area, Associated Press5:29p.m. EST on Wednesday, January 23, 2013. The area had up to 130 micrograms of soot per cubic meter. 

            Snow is already falling in parts of Bury, 25 January 2013, as the worst of the snow hits northern England and Scotland. Up to seven inches of snow predicted over high ground in the Borough, which is likely to cause more disruption for schools and travel networks this afternoon.

TRIUMPH OF INDIA: Hindustan Times New Delhi, January 29, 2013

        Indian scientists have devised the world's first tabletop accelerator that can rev up neutral particles to high speeds, in dramatic research that opens up new possibilities in making high finesse electronic gadgets. Scientists at Mumbai's Tata Institute of Fundamental Research  (TIFR) have shown that neutral atoms can be sped up within millimeters to ultra high speeds. The research by the physicists at TIFR's Ultra Short Pulse High Intensity Lab was published on Monday in the highly reputed journal Nature Physics.    

BCC observatory telescope

          Even atmospheric phenomena such as aurora, noctiluminescent clouds and the fainter meteors will be lost to the full moon's sky dominance. The planets are sufficiently bright that the moon cannot overcome them. Jupiter is high in the sky and is second in brightness only to the moon. Near Jupiter is Aldebaran, brightest star in the Hyades cluster forming the face of the Bull, Taurus. The stars of Orion are bright, particularly red Betelgeuse and blue-white Rigel marking his shoulder and heel, respectively. Orion’s belt has enough star power to show up even with the moon shining brightly. The brightest star of the sky is Sirius, belonging to Canis Major, one of Orion’s dogs. It lines up nicely with Orion’s belt and Aldebaran on the other side of the belt, back near Jupiter. Taking Sirius and Betelgeuse as one side of an equilateral triangle, look up and to the east to find Procyon, main star of Canis Minor, the smaller dog of Orion. The dogs follow Orion as he heads west. At 7:30 P.M. Canopus, the second brightest star in the sky is rising way down in the south-southeast. This means that it will set in the south south-West, and will never rise very high. At 10:30 p.m., Canopus is about at its highest, directly south, just over nine degrees above the horizon. It could easily be hiding behind a building or tree if you do not have a clear southern horizon.  

          Looking at Canopus, you can hardly believe that it is the second-brightest star, since Rigel is right above it outshining Canopus by a little bit.       The reason is that starlight is lost in passing through our atmosphere and the light of Canopus must pass through a greater mass of dense air in its low path. This is known as the atmospheric extinction. Rigel affected too, but not so much. It starts out as a 0.15 magnitude star, but appears dimmer as magnitude 0.41. Canopus starts as magnitude -0.65 but appears as if it were of magnitude 0.51, a shade dimmer than Rigel appears. The BBC observatory telescope is free for public viewing and is open from 6:45 p.m. to about 10:15 p.m. on Friday and Saturday evenings. Written Bernie Badger: Planets and Satellites.

SCIENCE DAILY REPORTS

a.) Space Instrument Adds Big Piece to Solar Corona Puzzle: Jan. 23, 2013

            The High-resolution Coronal Image, or Hi-C, revealed one of the mechanisms that pumps energy into the corona, heating it to temperatures up to 7 million degrees F. The secret is a complex process known as magnetic reconnection. "This is the first time we've had images at high enough resolution to directly observe magnetic reconnection," explained Smithsonian astronomer Leon Golub (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics). "We can see details in the corona five times finer than any other instrument." "Our team developed an exceptional instrument capable of revolutionary image resolution of the solar atmosphere. Due to the level of activity, we were able to clearly focus on an active sunspot, thereby obtaining some remarkable images," said heliophysicist Jonathan Cirtain (Marshall Space Flight Center).

b.) Setting the Dark on Fire: Beautiful View of Clouds of Cosmic Dust in Region of Orion: Jan. 23, 2013

            Located in the constellation of Orion (The Hunter), 1500 light-years away from Earth, the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex is the closest region of massive star formation to Earth, and contains a treasury of bright nebulae, dark clouds and young stars. The new image shows just part of this vast complex in visible light, with the APEX observations overlaid in brilliant orange tones that seem to set the dark clouds on fire. Often, the glowing knots from APEX correspond to darker patches in visible light -- the telltale sign of a dense cloud of dust that absorbs visible light, but glows at sub millimetre wavelengths, and possibly a site of star formation. The bright patch below of the centre of the image is the nebula NGC 1999. This region -- when seen in visible light -- is what astronomers call a reflection nebula, where the pale blue glow of background starlight is reflected from clouds of dust. The nebula is mainly illuminated by the energetic radiation from the young star V380 Orionis lurking at its heart. In the centre of the nebula is a dark patch, which can be seen even more clearly in a well-known image.

Solar driven Silk Machine

            The machine speed is two and half times the hand machine to make silk thread of 10S to 15S counts. It rotates about 750 times with a cost of Rs.10,000/-.The solar panel is 10Watts 12 Volts ASVM. Daily for about 8 hours produces 200 Grams Silk thread and may be driven by a 12 Volts electric motor as well. Bangalore CSB produced it.

JASMIN FLOWERS     

            Madurai Jasmin Flowers won the GI recognition. In Madurai, Sivaganga and Vrudunagar places Jasmin Flower petals that are thick have produced.

Turmeric Trees

            Gudlavaleru Ryotu grown in his house Turmeric trees of unusual height of 6 feet (see Fig. 1) that was recorded in the book of “Indian Book of Records” in August 2010.

Mercury Pollution

          More than 140 nations have agreed on the first legally binding treaty to curb Mercury pollution. Delegates at UN talks in Geneva approved measures to control the use of the highly toxic metal, which is widely used in chemical production and small-scale mining, in order to limit Mercury emissions. (Guardian UK).

RAGA IN INDIAN ANCIENT MUSIC- Mathematics intriguing

            The Ka-ta-pa-ya-di sankya or count forms the corner stone of parent ragas that are 72 in number called melakarta ragas. The katapayadi classification in 4-century Common Era attributed to Vararuci who authored Chandhra-Vakyana. In Kerala, planetary positions were encoded in katapayadi system. Chronograms in Pali language based on Katapayadi discovered in Burma also. It takes Sanskrit alphabets and vides the consonants into four groups beginning with ka-ta-pa-ya. The main ragas originated from permutation and combination of Swara/musical notes about 72. The first 36 were set to be Suddha Madhyama (Mal) ragas. In these, the madyama note remains constant. The second half were named Prati Madhyama even here the madhyama that is a sharp note does not change. The melakarta/parent ragas have first two syllables that give a number in which the raga is placed. The first syllables of raga are Ha and Ri that under katapayadi assigned numbers 8 and 2. Reversal of these gives the number of malakartha. Thus, Harikambhoji is the 28 raga in melakarta scheme.

          The first consonant is “dha” which falls under numeral 9 and second consonant “ra” falls under number 2. Together the number is 92. When reversed the Sankarabharanam (Dheera) is the 29 in melakarta chart. Since it comes in the first 36, it is Shuddha Madhyama (Ma1) raga. Dividing (28 less than 1 in 29) by 6 (chakras in first 36 ragas) the quotient will be 4 and reminder is also 4. Positioning of other ragas is Ri2 (chatusruti rishaba) and Ga3 (Antara gandhara) within quotient 4 and Dha2 (chatursruti daivatam) and Ni3 (kaisaki nishadam) within reminder 4. The ragas scale is Shadja, Chatursruti, Rishaba, Antara gandhara,  Sudda madhyma, Panchama, Chaturdaivata and Kakli nishada.

FOUR-STRANDED DNA

                 Cambridge University scientists say they have seen four-stranded DNA at work in human cells for the first time. Nevertheless, researchers tell the journal Nature Chemistry that the "quadruple helix" is also present in our cells, and in ways that might possibly relate to cancer.

DARK MATTER

               The Universe's highest-energy light could finally yield clues to the nature of the "dark matter" that makes up some 85% of the Universe's mass. The Fermi space telescope, designed to catch gamma rays, has seen hints of evidence for dark matter in high-energy gamma rays seen at the galaxy's centre. Spacecraft is 2.8m (9.2ft) high and 2.4m (8.2ft) in diameter and looks at the Universe in highest-energy form of light - gamma rays.

Sivala Village Saligram artifacts

          In the village, Shivala of the East Godavari K. Gangavaram mandal digging next to the Siva temple people discovered the sacred two Saligrams. Hindu worshippers prepare Siva Linga (idols) with Saligram artifacts. (See Fig.2}.Below the ground about 12 feet depth the religious stones recovered, the elders and Purohits decided them as Saligram artifacts.

CERN EXPERIMENT

        An entire beam of Anti-particles and Anti-atoms by mid-2014 AEgIS forms an experiment, out of six anti-matter experiments at CERN to study their properties by special techniques. Spectroscopic and gravitational techniques made for precision measure of antiprotons and anti-electrons. Interactions between gravity and Anti-matter by shooting an anti-hydrogen beam horizontally through a vacuum tube then measure how much it snags due to the gravitational pull of the Earth to a precision of 1%. 1). Anti-protons derived from a Decelerator (AD) which is a particle storage ring that produces antiparticle at low energies. 2). another location a nano-porous plate is bombarded with the anti-electrons to produce unstable mixture of both the electrons and anti-electrons. (Ps) 3). This Ps is excited to a specific energy state by exposure to a 205-nm laser and next with even higher Rydberg level using 1670-nm laser. 4). the excited Ps traverses a recombination chamber making it to mix with anti-protons. Precisely controlled magnetic fields used to control the anti-protons.5). With some probability, the anti-proton will trap an anti-electron to form anti-hydrogen. Technical problems are numerous to achieve the anti-hydrogen beam.

Cloning Buffalo gave birth to a Dhuda news Dt. January 27, 2013.

                The world’s first success of a cloned buffalo giving birth to a Dhuda named Garima-2 of weight 32Kilos and started drinking milk within 30 minutes of its birth a crowning success of NDRI scientists in Haryana, Kurnol place. More milk yield is a measure of the attempt of cloning.

Balloon Record

                NASA succeeded to maintain a balloon of 39million cubic feet size in air released to a height of 1.27 Lacks feet, on December 8, 2012 for 46 days moving around South Pole of Earth, has an instrument Super Trans Galactic Element Recorder and turned over South Pole about three times. It has an instrument to measure and discover the base elements of release of Cosmic Rays from Milky Way and other places.

LASER ATTRACTION OF OBJECTS

        For medical use, Thomas Sizmar of Check republic people has developed the Laser beam that attracts minute particles.

REDENED SEA

            Sidney Bandi beach totally became red due to Nocticaluka Sintilans algae (nachu). Due to bioluminescence, it appears in a special color. Excessive Ammonium in water causes skin and the eyes irritation. This algae bloom lasts for a week and but the algae (nachu) disappeared in the evening. The spread of the algae is unknown (See Fig.4).

Undersea missile launch puts India in elite club

New Delhi, Jan 27, 2013, DHNS

            India on Sunday joined a select league of nations with the capability of firing nuclear-tipped missiles from  land, air and sea by taking a big step in completing the nuclear triad more than 12 years after Pokhran II nuclear tests. 

Boffins baffled over pulsar with 'split personality'

Brid-Aine Parnell Science, 25 January 2013 at 12h55GMT

            A pulsar PSR B0943+10 that randomly and without warning dramatically changes its pattern of radio wave and X-ray emissions has surprised a team of astronomers, who wrote that it "challenges all proposed pulsar emission theories". No explanation for its changing behavior given.  X-rays did change synchronously with the radio emission, but in the state where the radio signal is strong and the pulses are clear, the X-rays were weak, and where radio was weak, the X-rays intensified.

ISRO Mon Jan 28 2013, 02:10 hrs

            ISRO has evidently drawn encouragement from the success of its first mission to the moon in 2008-09, Chandrayaan 1. Instruments aboard that probe famously found water molecules on the surface of the moon, and the relatively low cost of the mission was hailed as a marker of Indian ingenuity and technical know-how, in the process delivering an effective rebuke to those who claimed that a developing country had no business financing fanciful space missions. The Indian Space Research Organisation's ambitious to-do list for the next five years comprises of 33 satellite missions and 25 lunar vehicle launches, including missions to the sun, the Moon and Mars, reflecting its growing confidence.

MASS EXTINCTION OF ANIMALS

            Many species of animals are fast disappearing from the terrestrial atmosphere.  They are dying, due to use of drugs to fight the cancer etc diseases.

MOLECULAR DATA STORAGE

        British scientists have stored all 154 of Shakespeare sonnets on tiny stretches of DNA. No electricity needed to store the data on DNA for thousands of years. Nature Magazine gives details. Digital Data can as well be stored a revolution in the making. Costs are very high as on today. Nature’s hard drive DNA would revolutionize concept of storage of data.

Mysteries of Spider Silk Strength Unraveled  Jan. 27, 2013

Nature Materials 

            A wide variety of elastic properties of the silk of several intact spiders' webs using a sophisticated but non-invasive laser light scattering technique, low power laser, less than 3.5 milliwatts. Spider silk is an exceptional biological polymer, related to collagen but much more complex in its structure. The Brillouin light scattering technique used an extremely low power laser, less than 3.5 milliwatts. Four different types of spider's webs were studied. They included Nephila clavipes (pictured), A. aurantia ("gilded silver face"-common to the contiguous United States), L. Hesperus the western black widow and P. viridans the green lynx spider, the only spider included that does not build a web for catching prey but has major silk elastic properties similar to those of the other species studied. Kristie J. Koski, Paul Akhenblit, Keri McKiernan, Jeffery L. Yarger. 

Indian Buddhism: Birch-Bark Treasures  Jan. 23, 2013

          Experts in Indological Studies at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU) in Munich are in the process of analyzing 2000-year-old Indian Buddhist documents that have only recently come to light. Some of the documents date from the first century BC, making them by far the oldest examples of Indian Buddhist literature. The researchers work not with the manuscripts themselves, but with digital scans. The originals are not only extremely fragile, but are held in various collections scattered around the world. A large fraction of the surviving material is stored in the British Library in London. 

Print Own life size robot $800 George Webster CNN Jan 25, 2013

            Known as InMoov, Langevin's animatronic creation can be made, by anyone with access to little more than a basic 3D printer, a few motors, a cheap circuit board and about $800.

Jupiter retrograde

            The planet Jupiter is said to be stationary on Wednesday, January 30, 2013. On this date, this dazzling world ends its retrograde (westward) motion in front of the constellation Taurus (the Bull) that started on October 4, 2012. After going westward for nearly four months, Jupiter pauses briefly in front of the backdrop stars before resuming its usual eastward course along the Zodiac.

COMET

            Another comet, called 2014 L4, was discovered last year and will be making a significant appearance in the evening sky in March and April, 

STEM CELLS

                Scientists researched in stem cells of about 200 types in human body see magnified Fig x4900 printed at 10cm width. Biotechnology is engineering the world 25 January 2013

Quantum  Smell

          It suggests that the molecules' vibrations are responsible. A way to test it is with two molecules of the same shape, but with different vibrations. Jason Palmer Science and technology reporter, BBC News 28 January 2013. The mechanism, he added, was "inelastic electron tunnelling": in the presence of a specific "smelly" molecule, an electron within a smell receptor in your nose can "jump" or tunnel across it and dump a quantum of energy into one of the molecule's bonds  setting the "spring" vibrating. The team of Dr Turin and colleagues then developed (PNAS) a brand new, far larger pair of molecules - cyclopentadecanone - with more hydrogen or deuterium bonds to amplify the purported effect. (Franco et al. (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:9, 3797-802) we showed that fruit flies can recognize the presence of deuterium in odorants by a vibrational mechanism. Disappearing in one place and reappearing in another. Being in two places at once. Communicating information seemingly faster than the speed of light. This kind of weird behaviour is commonplace in dark, still laboratories studying the branch of physics called quantum mechanics, but what might it have to do with fresh flowers, migrating birds, and the smell of rotten eggs?  Welcome to the frontier of what is called quantum biology. Jason Palmer and Alex MansfieldBBC News and BBC Radio Science Unit 28 Jan 2013.

FINDINGS AND NOVEL OBSERVATIONS 

            The unusual rainy clouds during the nights of 19 to 30January 2013 was intriguing with especially the full Sun light during the daytime. A set of four photos given in Fig.6 depict the phenomenal Sun rise at Visakhapatnam's beach on 30 January 2013 the cloudy day of imminent Low Depression in Bay of Bengal and possible rain shower in due time. The spread of the red glow of rising Sun in the mist and smog is remarkably splendid but limited by the extent of the spread of the haze of Atmosphere.

            The atmospheric phenomena such as Auroras, noctiluminescent clouds and the fainter meteors will not be lost to the Full Moon sky dominance, as has been observed by the present author at Visakhapatnam's near the Beach Shore and as well from my residence Narasimha Ashram. Terrestrial environment near to the Equator and the distant lands of the world is fascinating. See the Figures given by me of these stars of Orion and the straight-line views seldom observed since the atmosphere refraction of starlight with the curvature features of the Earth at the time of observations is quite significant. (BBC has nicely listed the significant atmospheric extinction with the passage of light from stars at low depth and denser air of Terrestrial Atmosphere.)

CANOPUS OR  ALPHA CARINAE

            The brightest stars of Carina are alpha Car, Canopus, a yellow-white supergiant of -0.7 mag (about 300 lightyears distant), beta Car, Miaplacidus, a blue-white star of 1.7 mag, gamma Car, Almuhlif with 1.8 mag and epsilon Car, She (sometimes called Avior), which is a yellow giant with a brightness of 1.9 mag. (See BBC report given above.) The three brightest stars of the sky – Sirius, Canopus and Alpha Centauri – lodge south of the celestial equator, alpha Carinae or Canopus,  lying approximately 700 light-years from Earth, Canopus has a visual magnitude of -0.72, is more than 15,000 times more luminous than the Sun, and belongs to the rare class of F-type supergiants. To navigators living in the northern hemisphere, Canopus once served as the pole star. It cannot be seen from latitudes north of 37°18’.

 My calculations on Signal Travel to Mars

Concomitant signal traverse from Earth to Satellite and then to Mars

                        A NOVEL RANGADHAMA MULTIPLE INTERFEROMETER

             Satellite moves around the Earth at around 6671E+10m radius and has the circumference of Orbit as about 4.19E+14m. We have about 840 seconds the Signal sent from a lender on Mars moved in the sky from Mars to Earth Planets. Earth moves with a velocity of 200m/sec around the Sun. That is in about 840 seconds it covers a distance of 168000meters. However, the satellite covers a distance of about 6.52E+13meters as in our calculation. It forms a fraction of only 6.43 approximately out of the total orbit of the satellite around the Earth. In 15s, it moves a distance of 96.43 fraction. Difference is about 420-96.43 that is equal to 329.57. (See the Fig.8 for details of the geometry involved in the traverse of the message signals to and fro from Earth to Mars and as well the Satellite to Mars and vice verse.) Noteworthy of the signal traverse time!

DISCUSSION ON RAGAS AND QUANTUM MECHANICS

          The main ragas originated from permutation and combination of Swara/musical notes about 72.The first syllables of raga are “Ha” and “Ri” that under katapayadi assigned numbers 8 and 2. Reversal of these gives the number of malakartha. Thus, Harikambhoji is the 28 raga in melakarta scheme. The first consonant is “dha” which falls under numeral 9 and second consonant “ra” falls under number 2. Together the number is 92. When reversed the Sankarabharanam (Dheera) is the 29 in melakarta chart. Since it comes in the first 36, it is Shuddha Madhyama (Ma1) raga. Dividing (28 less than 1 in 29) by 6 (chakras in first 36 ragas) the quotient will be 4 and reminder is also 4. The ragas scale is Shadja, Chatursruti, Rishaba, Antara gandhara, Sudda madhyma, Panchama, Chaturdaivata and Kakli nishada. Human throat molecules respond to the molecules’ vibrations in a music recitation and known that two molecules of the same shape might have different vibrations. The role of deuterium emphasized in inelastic electron tunneling and in odorants. The vibration mechanism plays a certain role for the recognition of the deuterium or hydrogen. What are the molecules vibrant in Indian Music? Do they communicate by information with each other seemingly flowing faster than the velocity of a light quantum?

PICTURES

Fig.1 The winter Visakhapatnam and the Orion 

Constellation etc details

Fig.2 The Orion Constellation etc details

Fig.3 The Orion Constellation etc details

Fig.4 Moon pics and the Australia Wonder Beaches

Fig.5 Moon, A Pulsar ,  The Orion and Arctic Iceberg

Fig.6 Sun rise at Visakhapatnam on 30 Jan 2013

Fig.7 A star early morning 30 Jan 2013

Fig.8 Pictures of 31 Jan 2013 Signal Traverse to & fro from Mars to Earth and the analysis of the traverse

CONCLUSION

        The atmospheric phenomena such as Auroras, noctiluminescent clouds and the fainter meteors will not be lost to the Full Moon sky dominance, as has been observed by the present author at Visakhapatnam near the Beach Shore and as well from my residence Narasimha Ashram.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT  

          I am deeply indebted to Late Prof K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for initiating me and inspiring for research investigations and observations during the years 1956 -1972 at Andhra University.

           

REFERENCES

1. trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, Volume 2013, Issue No.1, Dt.1 January 2013, ” Astronomy and Weather Scenario of India during First Fortnight of January 2013 with the details of my participation at the ISC Session in Kolkata 2-7 January 2013 and Rangadhama multiple Interferometer“, Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana and the references listed in this article.
2. Wednesday, September 26, 2012, trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, Vol.2012, Issue No.9, Dated 21 September 2012, Time 3h28mP.M. “Mystic Role of Quantum Theory” 
by Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana

Astronomy and Weather Scenario of India during First Fortnight of January 2013 with the details of my participation at the ISC Session in Kolkata 2-7 January 2013 and Rangadhama Multiple Interferometer

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com,

Volume 2013, Issue No.1, Dt.1 January 2013

Astronomy and Weather Scenario of India during First Fortnight of January 2013 with the details of my participation at the ISC Session 
  in Kolkata 2-7 January 2013 and Rangadhama multiple Interferometer

by
Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
{Retd. Prof. of Phys, SU} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O, Visakhapatnam-530002. Mobile Nos: 9542717723 and 9491902867

Key words:  Rangadhama Multiple Interferometer, Anti-Matter flow along lightning, Astronomy, Sun photos filtered, Earthquake, Energy needs, 100^th Session of INDIAN SCIENCE CONGRESS Kolkata 2013.

ABSTRACT

          The worst snowstorm in 20 years shut public transport, roads and schools at several places in the world. The energy needs of an Indian Family, is one KW while USA it is 10KW says Prof. Yuvan T. Lee. Sun gives us enormous energy in one single hour that can be used by all human other forms of life. America coastal Alaska felt an Earthquake on Saturday Jan 5, 2013, of magnitude 7.7R about 102 meters from the city of Craig and deep about 9 Km inside sea. I have given a paper in Physics Section, of ISC 2013 Kolkata on “Analysis of the Thunderbolt Lightning at Visakhapatnam during the onset of a mild Earth Tremor on 14 August”, author Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana. The special report of this paper noted by the ISC recorder at Kolkata on 6 January 2013, specifies the twin occurrence of a mild Earthquake and as well lightning with heavy shower. The author reported that “Possible Role of Anti Matter upward movement, from the bottom of the Earth, along the lightning”. This is a unique report first of its kind at least from Visakhapatnam. Ref.Nos.1 & 3 listed.

          About 19 items of my papers relating to Rao and Anti-Rao quanta listed in references. A novel Rangadhama multiple interferometer proposed (see Fig.9) based, on earlier investigations on PERAM MANIFOLD, TOPOLOGICAL WINDINGS AND RANGADHAMA QUANTA OF VIBRATIONAL RADICALS OF CERTAIN MOLECULAR COMPLEXES K. L. Narayana, M. Inst. P.(London) and other publications. Kumbhamela of 2013 year with crore of people taking part at Rushikes in Prayaga, a place of two visible rivers and another underground. This has a special flavor in view of its occurrence after 144 years of cycle, and many foreigners are taking part. 

INTRODUCTION

Kumbha Mela at Prayaga

          Kumbhamela with crore of people taking part at Rushikesh in Prayaga, a place of two visible rivers and another one underground. This has a special flavor in view of its occurrence after 144 years of cycle, and many foreigners are taking part. Makara Sankranthi bath, January 22, 2013 Ekadashi (eleventh day of Moon) bath, 27 Pushkar bath, February 10, No Moon Day bath, and on 14^th and 15 February Vasanta Panchami (fifth day) baths are considered as very sacred. Rice of 4 tons, and other edible pulses being sent from Visakhapatnam Chinna Munishinawada, Sujata Nagar, Visakhapatnam said the Rushi of that place.

100^th Session of INDIAN SCIENCE CONGRESS, Kolkata

          It was a very memorable experience of attending the 100^th session of ISC meet held in Kolkata the new campus of Calcutta University, with my stay arranged 14km away in Netaji Subhas Bose Institute ground floor a classroom. I have given two papers and one put in abstracts and presentation in Physics Section on 6 January 2013 around 6PM. The other in Mathematics entitled “on Artificial Gravity etc.” with effort of a delegate (see his photo in the Fig.5 circled) in Mathematics was made presentable, hope it would be published at least in late abstracts.

NEWS ITEMS GATHERED

            Washington: the United States has experienced the highest average temperatures in 2012, making it hottest year in the continents history. "The average temperature for 2012 was 55.3 F, 3.2 F above the 20th century average, and 1.0 F above 1998, the previous warmest year," the National Climate Data Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said.

On Mars: Flower-like Image

        NASA announces viewing a flower-like image on Mars with pearl-colored petals sprouting from a rock’s surface. Space fans said it might be quartz embedded in the rock.

ASTEROID Apophis

            Esa's Herschel Space Observatory captured Apophis in its field of view in the Far Infrared light in January 2013. See Fig.3.

VIEWING REVISED

            The sets of the future will recognize whose watching and will try to guess what viewers want to see. They will respond to speech that is more natural and will connect with your Smartphone in a single touch.

ISC Exhibition IRDE Uttarakhand

                 Wide Field of View Thermal Imager developed short-range 100 min dark and smoke based on 640x480 Micro-bolometer FPA. Has spectral range 8-12μm 60x45 deg field of view, focus 5 m to infinity, video output CCIR 625lines at 50Hz power <5w 150m.="150m." 800g="800g" fair-weather="fair-weather" fig.2.="fig.2." in="in" nbsp="nbsp" o:p="o:p" range="range" see="see" weight="weight">

            A freelance inventor has modified the microscope to project and views the details of an image projected in a horizontal position displayed on a screen at a distance. See Fig.10.

Earthquake

        Nearly 10000 Crore planets might be existing in our galaxy. A research team has found that huge quakes in the range of 6 to 8.5R could happen again in Himalayas.      

ALASKA EARTHQUAKE

        America coastal Alaska felt an earthquake on Saturday Jan 5, 2013,of magnitude 7.7R about 102 meters from the city of Craig and deep about 9 Km inside sea. People collected at the high school in Sitka on Saturday. The tremblor struck at midnight Friday centered about 60 miles (95km) west of Craig, Alaska. Tsunami alert withdrawn since the waves only six inches height extended over an area more than 700miles (1125km). An advisory means there may be strong currents, but that widespread inundation not expected to occur. 

Changing Water Resources

          A study on adaptation to changing water resources availability in Northern India with Himalayan glacier retreat and changing monsoon is of paramount importance to North Indians. 

MORTALITY RISKS

        A 10μgm/m^3 elevation in fine particulate matter associated with 8% to 18% increase in mortality rate, A delegate said the number is about >10010μgm/m^3. 

ENERGY NEEDS

            The energy needs of an Indian Family are one KW while USA it is 10KW says Prof. Yuvan T. Lee. Sun gives us enormous energy in one single hour that can be used by all human other forms of life. See photo in Fig.5.Sun is the source of all Energy on the Earth. 

SUN TELESCOPE IN LADAK

          At a cost of Rs.300crores near Pangong Lake, side at Hanle or Merak in Ladak a new solar telescope to be set up by India to study the Solar Weather. SLST work begins by the end of year with a lens of 2 meters with an unprecedented high spatial resolution informed by a Scientist in ISC 2013 meet. It would fill the longitude gap between Japan and Europe. 

Gamma-Ray bursts

          NASA ground-based telescope Swift’s UV and Optical range pinpoints the locations of Gamma-Ray bursts the brightest explosion in the Cosmos. 

Lady Lawyer P. Jaganmohini of Visakhapatnam

          The famous Lady Lawyer P. Jaganmohini from Visakhapatnam, the first lady advocate of the city, who supported and brought justice to Late Mr. Amarnath of Kotcherlakota family (Son of Late Prof K R Rao D.Sc.(Madras) D.Sc.(London)) died on 10 January 2013. Newspaper reports of her demise tributes in The Hindu and Eenadu.

NEW IDEAS

          a. Students of IIIT, Nuzvid participated in a debate on innovations in various fields and get new ideas.

          b. A multipurpose stove was developed by Prakasam Engineering College, Kandukur students to run on waste like wooden pieces, unused sticks and waste paper. It is a replacement for LPG gas stove. In the utilization of heat, it is in between 40 to 60%. Cone type two blowpipes used to supply air, for combustion in the stove coated with black color, each with two small-size rotating fans with 12v arranged to control combustion. It costs Rs.500/-.

          c. India wastes 21m Tonnes of Wheat due to glaring lack of food storage facilities equivalent to the entire production in Australia.

          d. Mallesham made a machine that ties the threads and dyeing them in selected colors. He replaced woman’s arm with a mechanical one, which winds silk threads on the pins and offers and the machine as Lakshmi Asu.Forbes magazine list him as one of the seven most outstanding rural entrepreneurs of India in 2010. Multiple pegs moved over 9000to 10,000 times manually to weave a Pochampally silk Saree requiring 5 hours for manual process and Mallesham achieved it just in 90 minutes by his mechanical gadget with more innovative designs. He sold about 600 machines and government needs to support to buy the machine.

          e. Rangadhama multiple Interferometer offers unprecedented scope for Physicist and Relativists worldwide to have a new glimpse of Physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics. Invention is remarkable by the present author and projected as Rangadhama effect in over several years. See Fig.9. Extensive research work by the present author listed in Refs given below. A novel Rangadhama multiple interferometer proposed (see Fig.9) based, on earlier investigations on PERAM MANIFOLD, TOPOLOGICAL WINDINGS AND RANGADHAMA QUANTA OF VIBRATIONAL RADICALS OF CERTAIN MOLECULAR COMPLEXES by K. L. Narayana, M. Inst. P.(London) and other publications.

  

OBSERVATIONS AND FINDINGS    
     

ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY

          Indian Science Congress 2013 at Kolkata my paper in Mathematics section (reference given) on Artificial Gravity etc., picked up and included in the presentations by a Learned Professor. (See photo No.5 circled) Ref.2 listed below. 

RAIN AND LOW TEMPERATURES

         The Visakhapatnam city shrouded with the clouds and the temperatures reached the minimum during the days from 8-11, Jan 2013.

 Tuesday night 8 Jan 2013 (around 1 AM), there was rain at Visakhapatnam and as well at Hyderabad for a short while but it has increased the cold weather. In Uttar Pradesh and Bihar states the temperatures recorded low especially in Agra, Lucknow, and Kanpur less than zero degrees. In Lucknow 49 years record stunned the low of -.2 degrees and in Kanpur -1.1. In UP fog cold made 34 people to die in accidents the total as now 233 by 10 Jan 2013. Gopalganj Zillah zero degrees and in Bhagalpur, Shansthipur and Vanti Zillah recorded less than two degrees. 

Snow forecast for Thursday 10 January 2013 in eastern Syria and over the mountains. Temperatures were running 5 to 10 degrees Celsius (9 to 18 degrees Fahrenheit) below average for this time of year across Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Israel. Winds have been strong, in some cases blowing more than 70 kph (43 mph), which makes the wind chill much colder than the air temperature.

JERUSALEM , Thursday Jan 10, 2013 at 12:39pm IST the worst snowstorm in 20 years shut public transport, roads and schools in Jerusalem on Thursday and along the northern Israeli region bordering on Lebanon. 10 to 15 Cm (4 to 6 inches) of snow had piled up in the city centre and more than that in outlying areas. The elders of Jerusalem do not remember such a snowstorm in years. On 11 January 2013, the full Sun glare reflected from the cold and foggy weather of Visakhapatnam was enchanting but many people fell sick. The Visakhapatnam outreach place Lambasingha recorded 2.5C with the Sun light visible only at 11AM as per Regional Agricultural Research centre scientist .The Girijan place is planned for lease by some enthusiasts to develop it as a winter resort.

PHOTO PRESENTATION

Fig.1 Year 2013 Sun rise 1 Jan  and Ind Sci Cong Kolkata Sun set on 5 Jan 2013

Fig.2 Year 2013 Sun Set on 5 Jan 2013 Ind Sci Cong Kolkata by KLN

Fig.3  Year 2013  1 Jan ISC meet

Fig.4  Year 2013  1 Jan     

Fig.5 Lee new ideas from India, M.N. Saha, the first Lady advocate of Visakhapatnam, and  Professor circled interest in my paper given to 

Mathematics of ISC 2013 on Artificial Gravity etc.

Fig.6 Prof KLN and a record of lightning and an earthquake in 

Visakhapatnam on 14 August 2012 at around 6h30mPM

Fig.7 Sun and its light in six filters 11 jan 2013

Fig.8 My Paper in ISC 2013 Physics Section and Abstracts

Fig.9 Rangadhama Multiple Interferometer etc.

Fig.10 The Orion visible on Sea coast Visakhapatnam and 

the projectable image from a microscope by Chandranarayan Bairagya

Fig.11 Orion Constellation in splendid display around 

8h30m in Visakhapatnam

CONCLUSION

Professor K. R. Rao D.Sc.(Madras). D.Sc.(London)

Rangadhama multiple Interferometer offers 

unprecedented scope for Physicist and Relativists worldwide to have 

a new glimpse of Physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics. Invention is 

remarkable by the present author and projected as Rangadhama 

effect in over several   years. See Fig.9. Extensive research work 

by the present author listed in Refs given below. 

A novel Rangadhama multiple interferometer proposed 

(see Fig.9) based, on earlier investigations on PERAM MANIFOLD,

 TOPOLOGICAL WINDINGS AND RANGADHAMA QUANTA OF VIBRATIONAL

 RADICALS OF CERTAIN MOLECULAR COMPLEXES by K. L. Narayana, 

M. Inst. P.(London) and other publications.

ACKNOWLDGMENT

I am indebted to Late Prof. K. R. Rao, D.Sc. (Madras). D.Sc. (London) of Andhra University, Waltair, for his encouraging help and support of my research.

REFERENCES

1. “Analysis of the Thunderbolt Lightning at Visakhapatnam during the onset of a mild Earth Tremor on 14 August” Author: Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana, {Retd. Prof. of Phys, SU} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatnam-530002.  Mobile No: 9491902867 & 9542717723 Key words: Anti-Matter, Red Smear, Earth Quake in Visakhapatnam, Heavy Showers, Unusual Lightning, PHYSICS SECTION PAPER, ISC 2013 held in Kolkata  Jan 6, 2013 at 6PM.

            2. Sunday, July 8, 2012, trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com,Volume 2012, Issue No.7, Dt. Saturday July 7, 2012 Time: 11h18m.A.M, Artificial Gravity on Space Craft (PART II), by Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana, {Retd. Prof. of Phys, SU} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatnam-530002.Mobile No: 9491902867 Key words: Artificial Gravity, Space Craft. Mobile No: 9491902867 & 9542717723

          3. trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, EARTHQUAKES IN VISAKHAPATNAM, IN RUSSIA, PAKISTAN, AND CELESTIAL EVENT OF MARS AND SATURN CONJUNCTION.  Volume 2012, Issue No.8, Dt. 16 August 2012 Time: 9h23m A.M. by Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana, {Retd.Prof.of Physics, SU} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O. Visakhapatnam-530002. Cell: 9491902867 BSNL  Key Words: Earth Quakes, Mars and Saturn Conjunction

                4. The VECC entrusted with building the world’s largest superconducting magnet beam stopper and power convertors for the super accelerator at the Facility for Anti-Proton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt, Germany. It is an International facility in which India is the third-largest stakeholder. FAIR with a double-ring synchrotron with the circumference of 1100meters geared to GSIfacility in Darmastadt. The superconductor magnets comprising three segments of 100 tonnes each and 11 more that are relatively smaller all designed with their load computed.

            5. News item on 6 January 2013, cold wave in Srinagar of Jammu & Kashmir recorded -5.4C on Friday, the season’s coldest. The minimum of -16.8C in Leh town of Ladakh which is less than five degrees of the season’s record. The Varanasi 4.7C, Gorakhpur 5.2C and Kanpur recorded 3.7C.Lucknow recorded 2.1C on Saturday. It was -9.4C in Gulmarg ski resort and -5.4C in Pahalgam. Mercury plummets to 1.9C five notches below normal, in New Delhi forcing people to remain indoors on Sunday lowest in the past five years.

            6. Tuesday, September 7, 2010, AMP Crystal Light scattering and Production of Rao and Anti Rao Quanta , truscinecetrutechnology@blogspot.com, Volume 2010, Issue No.8, Dt.22nd August 2010

          7.  Monday, July 26, 2010,  Astronomy study the Third Week July 2010 at Visakhapatnam & Rao and Anti Rao Quanta Phenomenon, trusciencetrutechnolgy@blogspot.com , Volume 2010 Issue No.7 dt.28th July 2010

            8.  The spectra of the seawater waves of the crusts and of the troughs indicate the possible spectral line shifts with the obvious interplay of the Rao and Anti-Rao Quanta. The Red, Blue and Green color details vividly present the features of the Ocean waves reflections of the Moon shine and their spectral shifts. The claim of the author that these new found Water Droplets endowed with the Moon Shine reflections is a significant thought. Essentially these may be identified as the Rao Water Droplets. The constituents of it are the radioactive elements and as well the ordinary sea water physical material. Dt. 1/24/2011 1h28m PM

            9.  Rao and Anti Rao irradiance spectra in different colors 18 Feb 2011 at 18h50m PDF

            10. trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, Volume 2011, Issue No.2, Dt.27^th February 2011: Time: 03:43:287, On the Infra Red absorption by Thallium Metal Vapour D.Sc. Thesis data and its analysis. The 28^th February 1928

            11. TRU SCIENCE Issue No.30Th March 2004 Time: 11.30AM, The possible role of Bosonic Raons in the non-linear quantum processes. Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana

            12. Saturday, October 15, 2011,A WORLD TEACHER Prof K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) {Life: 9th September 1899 - 20th June 1972} trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com

            13. The origin of these two oppositely moving Orionids from the Nebulae region (img_5560kln) below the Belt stars of the Hunter is conjectured by me as due to oppositely jet emitted plasma balls of Rao and Anti Rao quanta structures. Since there is little scope of gravity and anti-gravity events in the noxious Nebulae region the only possibility is for the molecular massive cluster formations. They have ejected these Rao and Anti Rao Plasma Fire balls that rolled from the Nebulae region in a process of quantum tunneling. Ref. Monday, October 31, 2011,Second Fortnight of October 2011 Astronomy Study & Weather Scenario at Visakhapatnam, trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com

            14. Tuesday, January 31, 2012, On possible evidence of the Rao & Anti-Rao Quanta interaction with mysterious rays of the Sun during the Solar flare, CME and the Solar wind events of the Fourth Week of January 2012 at Visakhapatnam, trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com,Volume 2012, Issue No.1, Dt.25th January 2012 Time: 11h51mAM

          15.  Prof. K. R. Rao’s D.Sc. Thesis (Madras) of the year 1924, gives the details of Optical Spectra and his subtle views are a fill up for the Optical Communications by Optical Computers. The idea of sub regions in Spectra a field of research investigations made joyfully, by Prof K R Rao  of the years 1920- 1924, does indeed has opened up new fields and Vistas of knowledge of Quantum Computer Technologies nearly  after 100 years of his prime investigations. He made these finding with his modest living, a scholarly life of devotion and respect at Berhampur, Visakhapatnam and Vijayanagram in India during the said years of  his life. trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, Volume 2012, Issue No.10, Dt.1st October 2012 Time: 5h37mP.M, Astronomy, Gravity disturbances, Weather Scenario at Visakhapatnam and other features during First Fortnight of October 2012, Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana.

          16. An unconventional approach to Quantum Theory implies possible mixing up the quantum numbers generally allotted to the individual Quanta. The Prof K R Rao’s studies made in 1923-1925 for Madras University D.Sc. Thesis imply the fractional quantum numbers for p-states of Atomic Spectra. The approach to the Gravity Physics extended to explain the fractional quantum numbers. Wednesday, September 26, 2012. trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, Vol.2012, Issue No.9, Dated: 21 September 2012, Time 3h28mP.M. “Mystic Role of Quantum Theory” Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana.

          17. K. L. Narayana : Renormalization of vibrational energy by Rangadhama Quanta and Spinorial phase transitions”, Chemistry Section, Ranchi University Session of Ind. Sci.Congress, 1984, 5^th Jan.

          18.  Wednesday, June 11, 2008, The InflatPhysics, Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana Dated: 12th June 2008 Posted at Time: 8.00 P.M.  http://trusciencetrutechnology.blogspot.com/ I termed it as Peramma Action Constant(PAC), for an aesthetic beauty of respect to the Lady, so christened by the temple elder priests, who have performed a Vedic yagnam, before her birth in the beginning of 20th century, at a place called Vaddadi village, near to Upmaka Venketeswara Temple (Nakkapalli) and Chodavaram town in Andhra Pradesh, India. The Peramma Action Constant of 3.51 cal/kg has been found out.  The PAC equals about 83.87 nrads. The physical rads (1J/kg=100rads) damage the tissue while nrads (nutrition rads) energies the growth of tissue. Essentially it is the latent nutritional potency heat that sustains the growth of the human organism.” # The recent publications in the Science and other journals claims to have solved the problem of observation of shifts of spectral lines even at the Biological living single cell level by adoption of changes in the sophisticated electronic devices and modifications in the spectrometers that were historically used since the years 1920-1924. In this context, the present method of analysis is very minimal in the use of instruments for the observation and record of the images of the spectral regions, is very significant. Moreover we have a quantum approach unlike the earlier concepts of classical physics approach. The force field quanta generation has also been modeled by the present author to account for certain discrepancies that were reported in literature of the NQR of chlorine dioxide.”

                19. PERAM MANIFOLD, TOPOLOGICAL WINDINGS AND RANGADHAMA QUANTA OF VIBRATIONAL RADICALS OF CERTAIN MOLECULAR COMPLEXES K. L.Narayana, M. Inst. P.(Lond), Shivaji University, Kolhapur and a). “The Spin Polarization of Molecular vibrations and Peram Manifold of XY₄ type metallic Complexes (Molecules) (KLN) 69th session of .Ind. Sci Cong. Chem Sect, p.171, IV 6-1-1982, Mysore University, India. b).”Spinorial Optics of Structural Vibration of Ions and the Quasiparticle Quantization of Rangadhama Effect“(KLN) 70th Proc. Ind.Sci.Cong.Part III, Tirupati, Sri Venketeswara University,6-1-1983. c). ‘Renormalization of Vibrational energy by Rangadhama Quanta and Spinorial phase transitions” (KLN) at 71st sess. Ind Sci.Cong.Paper.216, p.102, Chem IV, Ranchi, 1984. d). “Rosfet device the Electronic Liquid Characteristics, Model and Theory of Rosfet Device” Paper No.112, p.69 Sect.XIII Physical Sciences., Proc. 94th ISC, Jan 3 -7, 2007, Annamalainagar, Chidambaram. “The Topological Excitation acquiring a Charge and as well a Spin, has been termed as Rao particle. The Rosfet Device [Refer d 5] is a spin-off of a research study on these excitations. The Electron gets “entangled’ with the Rao particles [Refer d 6], which the later are of two types, a Rao particle and the other an Anti-Rao (AR) particle.  AR-Electron forms a pair, like the Electron-Hole (the exciton). But the Rao and Anti-Rao are topological particles that posses a winding number. ”The possibility of Topological Materials on the Lunar Surface.” By Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana, 14^thMay2008: Time8:00PM. http://trusciencetrutechnology.blogspot.com e). Rao particle termed in memory of Late Professor K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc.(Madras) D.Sc..(London).