ARTICLE 8 : 70th B'Day volume 2009-2010 (KLN)

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com
70th B’Day Volume 2009-2010 Dated 23rd October 2009.

THE SCEINCE AWARENESS ACTIVITY AT MVD HIGH SCHOOL,
Dandu Bazzar, Maharanipeta.P.O, Visakhapatnam -530002 By
Srimathi Diwakarla Surya Kumari,
Head Mistress, 50-23-2/1, TPT Colony Park, LIGF27, Visakhapatnam-530013

At our High School an activity of the Dandu Baazar Science Club was held to promote the Science awareness among the downtrodden children by way of initiating the children to write on any subject of their choice on the topic

“THE RECENT RESEARCH INVESTIGATION THAT I LIKED MOST”. An effort by the PS teacher, Sri D. Ramprasad explained vividly to the 10th Standard students about the aim of the competition in science writing and its usefulness to develop awareness of the recent developments. This has made them to submit big display-board charts with accounts of astoundingly different researches, the scientific findings and the formulations.
The competition was announced by the PET teacher Srimathi Kollabathula Thabitha on the Independence Public High School function on the 15th August 2009. Presiding the function Sri Rath, English Language teacher of the School, has said the awards would be given to the best, in memory of Late Prof Dr. K R Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) and Mrs. K. Peramma, the parents of the Chief Guest of the function.
All the teachers of the School and the administrative staff were very happy to see that their High School has conducted a Science Competition for their wards.

FIRST PRIZE has been awarded to Budathala Pratibha of 10th standarad.

The SECOND PRIZE won by Palla Leelavathi

The Antisymmetric Universe,its self-interaction,Hidden Spectroscopy & Information Technology

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com Vol.2009,N0.10,Dated:11-10-2009
Time: 9hr 10min 11secs
THE ANTISYMMETRIC UNIVERSE, ITS SELF-INTERACTION, HIDDEN SPECTROSCOPY AND THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
By
Prof. Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshminarayana,
(Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU), 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatanm-530002, India.
Email ID: kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com
Mobile: 9491902867
ABSTRACT
The General Theory of Relativity of the antisymmetric universe has been investigated with four parameters and a set of six metric tensor components. The set of 16 connection 1-forms and the 64 covariant connection coefficients of the new theory and the formalism are tabulated. The possible self-interaction of its metric components has been formulated. The universe has also been considered endowed with the two types of fine-structure constants viz. the electric type and the other magnetic type. The self-interaction refers firstly to normal and dual like terms of the metric components, akin to electromagnetic tensors and another individual Vierergruppe type of terms. These terms are just the manifestations of the antisymmetric universe metric tensor components themselves. This is the significant feature of my formulation. The interaction terms sum to the basic antisymmetric universe Riemann Tensor components. The matrix display of the Riemann Tensor components led easily for investigations on the self-interactions of the antisymmetric universe gifted with the hidden spectroscopy. Spectral eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the self-interaction of the antisymmetric universe, in the said several cases have been obtained and schematically illustrated. The idea of information technology involving the microscopic fields and the concomitant variables to carry the information around the universe is a new finding.
Subject category: Spectroscopy, Information technology, Astrophysics, Cosmology, Relativity, Mathematical Physics, Applied Physics, Differential Geometry.
Keywords: antisymmetric universe, covariant connections, fine-structure constants, spectral values, Electromagnetic like fields, asymmetric variables, hidden spectroscopy, information technology cosmos, electric-like, magnetic-like.
================================================================

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com Vol.2009,N0.10,Dated:11-10-2009
Time: 9hr10min11secs
THE ANTISYMMETRIC UNIVERSE, ITS SELF-INTERACTION, HIDDEN SPECTROSCOPY AND THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
By
Prof. Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshminarayana,
(Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU), 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatanm-530002, India.
Email ID: kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com
Mobile: 9491902867

INTRODUCTION
An asymmetric expression was first given by Minkowski for the energy-Momentum Tensor in the phenomenological electrodynamics. It led to very peculiar results which are not in contradiction with experiment. One peculiarity is that the torques derived using this expression cannot be compensated by change in the Angular momentum. Another type of asymmetry that attracted many a General Relativity specialists is the left-right asymmetry. Generally speaking the theory of General Relativity is left-right symmetric. But people argue that the nature itself is left-right asymmetric and hence it may not be bad to consider theories that incorporate the left-right asymmetry. The Ashtekar new variables are also left-right asymmetric, which have been quite readily adopted as a powerful tool in General Relativity. Penrose[1] dealing with the formalism of Twistors stated that for spin 2 the right- and left-handed twistor wave functions posses the respective homogeneities -6 and +2.
Pseudotensors like Г ^l_ik that are asymmetric govern the parallel displacement of vectors. Einstein [2] considered both the unsymmetrical Г ^l_ik and the unsymmetrical metric components g _ik to develop an Unified Theory of gravitation and Electromagnetism. The last version of geometry Einstein investigated was one which adopted torsion. Elie Cartan [3] was the first to give the concept of torsion in parallel transport of segments of small segments along each other. The resulting gaps at the ends of parallel transport of small segments of distances are determined by the skew-symmetric part of the connection coefficients. The nonsymmetric metric tensor he used was a sum of a symmetric metric tensor that would account for the distances and the other a skew-symmetric metric tensor that does not affect distances. The relation between the metric and connection coefficients was set up by him it led to nonsymmetric connection coefficients that involved the torsion. Einstein studied several geometries with the nonsymmetric metrics. R. Finkelstein used the torsion tensors with the matter possessing several types of geometric charges. He related these to the fields of mesons etc.
J. A. Schouten [4] gave a differential geometry that required the parallel transport of covariant and contravariant tensors to have different set of connection coefficients. He further showed the 27 types of differential geometries are characterized by three and only three tensors of rank three. The Riemannian geometry is the special case for which these three tensors vanish.
Another aspect of gravitation is the action-at-a-distance and the retarded and advanced effects were equivalent. Wheeler and Feynman [5] have said that the introduction of an absolute absorber in the future gives a correct account of the rest of matter in the universe which eliminates the possibility of all advanced interactions and retains only the retarded interactions in accordance with the observations of the real world in which the cause precedes effect and not vice versa. Of course, this approach of direct electromagnetic interaction contains questionable features with regard to physics of preferred direction of time i.e. the time arrow. The arrow of time and several definitions of it from thermodynamic, statistical etc. considerations have tackled the problem in their own perspective. It is well known that time symmetric Maxwell’s equations produce asymmetric results involving retarded but not advanced potentials. So fields carry information into the future but into the past, thus the time asymmetry originates most probably due to the boundary conditions adopted. Gold [6] was of the opinion that it arose in the fact that universe is expanding but not contracting. The classical theory of electrodynamics’ absorber [5] asserts that the radiative reaction on the accelerated charge arises from induced motion of other charges in the universe. Lorentz [7] has originally postulated that the radiative reaction and the concomitant loss of energy from an accelerated electron arise from the action of electron on itself. Self-action theory of electron given by Lorentz one part of an accelerated electron is influenced by the retarded potential due to the other part of electron. This indeed is the case that Maxwell time symmetry equations also allow the time reversal meaning thereby that a part of the accelerated electron can also be influenced by the advanced potential of motion of another part. Whether the advanced or the retarded radiation is emitted depends on the receipt of information from the future or the past respectively. Several models devised are based on the criteria of prohibition of information propagation into the past and such information is carried by the fields by means of retarded potential.
Some interesting properties of the full curvature tensor R _ijkm and their bearing on the behaviour of the physical fields which are not of gravitational variety was emphasized in a mathematical presentation by Lanczos [8]. In the case of four dimensions, he gave a new tensor B _ijkm involving A_ik + α_ik and G _jm= ½ (g_jm + γ_jm ) where γ_jm is an antisymmetric tensor. The α_ik is as well an antisymmetric tensor. He conceived the idea that α_ik is reminiscent of antisymmetric part of R_ik with which Einstein operated in his Unified Theory formulations. But A_ik has 10 components, the α_ik has six components and γ_jm also has six components, thus totalling about 22 components instead of just the usual 20 components of the full curvature tensor. Hence he suggested two constraint equations which, by no means are physically reasonable. He gave the equation R_ik = λ g_ik + 2 α_i ^μ α _kμ putting A_ik = λ/6 g_ik and α_ik = γ_ik . Interesting for my present formulation, is to note that Lanczos sought the α_ik have an analogy with Electromagnetic Tensor components. More over the choice made by him of λ = λ ₀ – ½ α^kμ α_kμ gives a cosmological fluid combined with Maxwell Electromagnetic field.
For the purpose of philosophy behind my research, it is to be noted that in the world of physics, the gravitational field is made up of self-interacting gravitons, which also interact with every other particle in the preferred universe.
Grand unification ideas of supersymmetry and supergravity involves the various fields of strong, weak, electroweak etc interaction are carried by “gauge entities” with respect to groups of transformations. At microscopic level i.e. scales of the order less than the Planck’s length and time intervals shorter than 10E-43 seconds, the metric tensor components and the Christoffel symbols and other geometric values would have limitations of interpretation.
The method of analysis of the General Theory of Relativity equations received imputes by the use of Cartans’ differential forms and the differential geometric approach. Misner, Thorn and Wheeler [9] specify nicely the additional armaments of (1) The concept of a vector-valued (or tensor-valued) exterior differential form; and (2) an associated generalization of the exterior derivative. The Differential forms are completely antisymmetric tensors. Cartan [3] has successfully packaged the 21 components of Riemannian Curvature tensor into just six curvature 2-forms.
The aim of the present research is to obtain The General Theory of Relativity results of a possible antisymmetric universe that is endowed with characteristic self-interactions. The section I gives The Cartan’s differential geometric method of analysis of the General Theory of Relativity Tensors and their components [9]. The section II gives certain formulae and the present theory equations derived which are very useful to solve the General theory of Relativity Matrix display of the projected Riemann Tensor components. In section III the self-interaction results and their physical significance is presented in terms of hidden spectroscopy. Section IV summarises the results obtained, new findings and the conclusions with suggestions for future research trends.
SECTION I: CONNECTION COMPUTATION
A bivector is known to be simple or decomposable if it can be expressed as a wedge product provided it satisfies a necessary and sufficient condition. The idea of purely electric or magnetic components of Electromagnetic Tensor F _αβ obey the conditions F ^αβ F _αβ <0>αβ F _αβ >0 (space-like) respectively. The general 2-form of an Electromagnetic Tensor is written as a superposition of wedge products with a factor ½. The dual form has also about six wedge products to define it. The honey-comb or the egg crate structure of electromagnetic tensor has been fully detailed by MTW [10].
The asymmetric metric form adopted by me has four wedge products. The asymmetric metric has the metric components g₁₂, g₁₃, g₁₄, g₂₃, g₂₄ and g₃₄. Parameter representation has been used by the choice of e ^a+b , e ^a+c , e ^a+p , e ^b+c e ^b+p and e ^c+p respectively. Here a, b, c, and p may be functions of the three space variables x, y, z, and the time variable t. The Cartan orthonormal frame ω ^μ is defined by the set of basis vectors that involve specifically the four metric components. The tangent vectors ω _μ dual to the 1-forms ω ^μ using the inverse set of the four metric components of the antisymmetric universe metric tensor.
The structure constants of the present formulation have been obtained by the commutation relations of the chosen basis vectors to describe the antisymmetric universe. These constants are also equivalently given by the Cartan first structure equation for the basis 1-forms.
SECTION II: CARTANS’ DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRIC METHOD
The Cartans’ differential geometric method is a very powerful tool, to investigate the problems in the subject of Cosmology and the theory of General Relativity [9]. Misner, Thorn and Wheeler [10] have demonstrated for the computation of curvature for a pulsating star and also gave the Schwarzschild curvature forms.
I have obtained about 16 connection 1-forms that characterize the antisymmetric universe. In Table 2 the list of the sixteen connection 1-forms is given.
[Refer Table 2 for a list of 16 connection 1-forms of the present formulation]



The anholonomic system of analysis of the antisymmetric universe allowed me to compute the “covariant connection coefficients” numbering about 64. These are useful to define geodesics, covariant derivatives and parallel transport. I have retained the rule of raising or lowering a tensor index by the use of an appropriate metric tensor component.
The “covariant connection coefficients” have been all tabulated in Table1.1 through to Table1.8, which may be referred to obtain the details of their dependence on the spatial and temporal coordinates.

An immediate use of these “covariant connection coefficients” has been made to understand the results of a geodesic equation.
d ² x ^α / d λ + Г ^α _μγ d x ^μ / d λ . d x ^γ / d λ = 0
where λ is the uniformly ticking affine parameter, possibly a multiple of the particles proper time τ. Thus the set of sixty four covariant connection coefficients serve to describe how fast to turn the components of a vector to retain that vector as a constant. Some relations of the type
a_x e ^p= p _t e ^a and dx² + dx ³ = e ^a d x ¹ etc . , could be surmised.
Next the curvature 2-forms are defined, as usual, by the expression
Ω^μ_ν = d ( ω^μ_ν ) + ω^μ_α ^ ω^α _ν
The proper matrix display of the Riemann Tensor components could be easily obtained. While doing so I have specialized for a projection the 16 components corresponding to only the variables (x, t). Also I have chosen for simplicity without loss of any generality, values of the parameters as follows
a_x =-1/3 ; p _t =-1/3; a=1; p=1 and b = c = 0 also I have set a_y = a_z =0
SECTION III: HIDDEN SPECTROSCOPY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
The matrix display of the Riemann Tensor components led easily for investigations on the self-interactions of the antisymmetric universe gifted with the hidden spectroscopy. The other interaction terms could easily be incorporated to sum up with the basic matrix (designated as A and eigenvalues listed as lamA) display of the Riemann Tensor components, to obtain the modified or the new eigenvalues and the new eigenvectors.

Table3 explicitly presents the basic matrix display of the sixteen Riemann Tensor components in terms of the geometric entities a_x, p_t , a and p. Also the Table3 at the end gives the dual matrix of self-interaction of the proposed antisymmetric universe and from it one may easily surmise my model approach to have the magnetic –like and electric-like metric components of the said universe. The associated fine-structure constants are taken in the computation to get eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of the normal modes of oscillations. Some of these are found to be complex.
I have considered the interactions due to normal, dual like and the two types of Vierergruppe-like entities in terms of the metric tensor components g_ik themselves. Here I have made the choice of the normal (lamcnor) and dual tensor components (lamcdual) akin to the usual Electromagnetic Tensor. Specifically the sets (g₁₂, g₁₃, g₁₄) and (g₂₃, g₂₄, g₃₄) are found to be akin with Electromagnetic tensor physical entities and my present model and its formulation, has associated these entities with their respective fine-structure constants. This afforded a self-interacting antisymmetric universe, endowed with a hidden spectroscopy and led to the determination of its normal modes of oscillations and especially the spectral characteristics. Only for certain physical reasonability and in the light of well known quantum conditions on the electric and magnetic monopole charges I have reduced the fine-structure constant of magnetic-like terms by a factor of four. These fine-structure constants in reality refer to microscale physics.
Unlike this approach the Vierergruppe terms present a possibility of the introduction of diagonal interaction terms that was found to enhance the eigenvalues drastically. An antisymmetric universe of this kind offers a tremendous insight of the Information Technology features. The Vierergruppe has only the unit entity (diagonal) and three other entities satisfying its group multiplication table. In turn I have used the three magnetic-like and the three electric-like metric components to set up the total matrix of Riemann Tensor components summed with the interaction terms. Alternately, the two matrices thus obtained (once with the choice of magnetic-like terms of interactions and the other with electric-like terms of interactions) have both been computed to yield the eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenvectors (lamcvgr and lamcvgr1). The four different choices of the self-interaction terms adopted in computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the total matrix of the Riemann Tensor components (summed with the interaction terms) are illustrated in the Fig2 which presents the diagrams depicting the sets of four eigenvalues.

Note that the Fig2 actually displays only three eigenvalues since the complex conjugate eigenvalues* have been reduced to one absolute eigenvalues. In case of lamA (i.e. basic matrix) eigenvalues and the lamcvgr1 only one eigenvalues seem to be significant.

SECTION IV: RESULTS, SUMMARY AND IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS:

The structure constants of the present formulation have been obtained by the commutation relations of the chosen basis vectors to describe the antisymmetric universe. These constants are also equivalently given by the Cartan first structure equation for the basis 1-forms. The set of 16 connection 1-forms and the 64 covariant connection coefficients of the new theory and the formalism are tabulated. These are found useful to define geodesics, covariant derivatives and parallel transport. The Differential geometric approach has been successfully implemented to investigate the antisymmetric universe endowed with self-interaction terms.
I have made the choice of the normal and dual tensor components akin to the usual Electromagnetic Tensor. Specifically the sets (g₁₂, g₁₃, g₁₄) and (g₂₃, g₂₄, g₃₄) are found to be akin with Electromagnetic tensor physical entities and my present model and its formulation, has associated these entities with their respective fine-structure constants. This afforded a self-interacting antisymmetric universe, endowed with a hidden spectroscopy. Only for certain physical reasonability and in the light of well known quantum conditions on the electric and magnetic monopole charges I have reduced the fine-structure constant of magnetic-like terms by a factor of four. These fine-structure constants in reality refer to microscale physics.
The total matrix display obtained has remarkably served to illustrate the feasible normal modes of oscillations and the spectral features of the antisymmetric universe. The eigenvalues and the eigenvectors corresponding to the four different types of self-interaction contributions to the matrix display of the Riemann Tensor components projected in the ( x, t ) frame are diagrammatically presented.
The Vierergruppe terms present a possibility of the introduction of diagonal interaction terms that was found to enhance the eigenvalues drastically. An antisymmetric universe of this kind offers a tremendous insight of the Information Technology features.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF COSMOS:

Stephen Hawking [1] sought information loss of a black hole as an extra uncertainty while Roger Penrose thought of it as a complimentary uncertainty. The later requires loss of in phase-volume which is balanced by a process of spontaneous quantum measurement in which information is gained and the phase-volume is increased. Thus quantum measurements give a different evolution (R process) viz. collapse of a wave function unlike the unitary evolution (U process) of a quantum system. The asymmetry in R arises due to boundary conditions of the cosmic entity in the future and the past. Hawking observes that there is no physical process that corresponds to the R processor it has anything to do with consciousness or quantum gravity. According to Penrose collapse of a wave function seems to introduce the CPT violation into physics. Question posed was how one perceives the world? Quantum mechanics does not do this according to Penrose. We have to solve the problem of why we perceive either a live cat or a dead cat, but never a superposition asserts Penrose. He states that philosophy is important in these matters which may not yield the answer. S. Hawking said that on a macroscopic scale things average out to be zero so one observes the cat alive or dead and not a linear combination of the two. No necessity of a new theory of measurement or the certainly doesn’t need quantum gravity.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT:

I am indebted to late Professor K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for his constant encouragement and support of my research work. When once while I took Prof K. Rangadhama Rao driving his Ambassador car No.1482, to his research laboratories in the J. V. D. College of Science & technology, Andhra University, Waltair, he queried me whether the fine-structure constants of spectroscopy, have any relation to the space-time structures. I noted later that he mentioned in his D.Sc. thesis of Madras University that he could not get the paper published by Prof. Sommerfeld on the relativistic mass corrections to the shifts of atomic spectral lines.

REFERENCES:

1. R. Penrose , “The Nature of Space and Time”, ed.S.Hawking and R. Penrose, oxford Press, Delhi, p.114,1998
2. Albert Einstein S.B. preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1923-1925; A. Einstein and E. G. Straus Ann. Math., Princeton, (2), Vol.47, p.731, 1946 ; A. Einstein Ann. Math., Princeton, (2), Vol.46, p.538, 1945 see also W. Pauli, “Theory of Relativity”, B. I. Publications, Bombay, p.225, 1958.
3. Elie Cartan, Compt. Rend. (Paris), Vol.174, p.593, 1922.
4. J. A. Schouten,””Ricci-calculus”, Springer, Berlin, 1954.
5. J. A. Wheeler and R. Feynman, Rev. Mod. Phys. Vol.17, p.157, 1945.
6. T. Gold, Am. J. Phys, Vol.30, p.403, 1962
7. H A Lorentz “The Theory of Electron”, Dover Pub., New York, 1909
8. C. Lanczos “Recent developments in General Relativity”, p.313-321, Pergamon Press, 1962
9. Reference may be made to trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com previous publications by the present author.
10. C. W. Misner, Kip S. Thorn and John A. Wheeler, ”GRAVITATION” , Freeman and Company , San Francisco, 1973
• In the Petrov classification of space-times in General Relativity discussed by R. J. Adler and C. Sheffield in the article J. Math. Phys. Vol.14, No.4, p.465-469, 1973 mention has been made of matrix eigenvectors that are complex with real eigenvalues.

AN OFF-LINE ADDENDUM:
The Indian proponent of Vedas viz. Adi Sankaracharya has emphasized the Advaitha philosophy that asserts only oneness of nature in-spite of its diverse physical manifestations. Later philosophers like Madhwa and Ramanujacharya sought the Dwaitha (distinct dualism) and Vishishta advaitha ( dwaitha with an intermediate force of influence) theories of philosophy. But the full meaning of Advaitha philosophy is not grasped but the later exponents of diverse philosophical thoughts about the Nature, since Advaitha involves both the Dwaitha and Vishishta Advaitha conjectures. Generally speaking in India many people believe that the state of

Dog> + God> = Divathva is supreme instead of the state of Dog> -God>= Rakshtva.

Termed differently it is the sum totality of righteousness> and the divinity> that gives the nature a Divathva and righteousness> devoid of Divinity> becomes cruel i.e. Rakshtva. Many Epics, Puranas and Upanishads etc. go on elaborating the diverse incidents of the manifest creation of the Universe and life in the form of the super-dialogue between the Divathva and the Rakshtva.
KLN : 12/10/2009 07:58:33

trusciencetrutechnology Dated 9th September 2009 TRUWIZ110

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com Vol. 2009, Issue No. 9 Dated: 9th September 2009, Title: TRUWIZ 110:
In memory of
Late Professor Kotcherlakota Rangadhama Rao

D.Sc.(Madras).D.Sc.(London).

(9th September 1899 - 20th June 1972)
TRUWIZ 110
Q1.) By means of deflection experiments on cathode rays, one thought earlier of an idea that one could distinguish between the constant “true ”mass and the apparent
a. Spin mass b. Ponderable mass c. Neutrino mass d. Electromagnetic mass.
Q2.) The theory of spectra, of hydrogen atom gives a much more accurate means for determining the velocity dependence of the electron mass, with the use of constant
a. Gravitation b. Beta decay c. Fine structure d.Gaussian.
Q3.) In hyperbolic motion, radiation does occur when two uniform rectilinear, motions are connected by a portion of
a. Parabolic motion b. Circular motion, c. Screw motion d.hyperbolic motion
Q4). Equations of motion given by a Minkowski force lead to hyperbolic motion for the case of a particle under
a. Variable force, b. EM force c. Lorentz force. d.Constant force.
Q5.) m= E/c 2 shows that the mass of a body, by heating is
a. Decreased b. Increased. c.doubles d.unchanged
Q6.) When the precession of the Earth exactly started? Thoth was able to convince Marduk, that it occurred one and a half degrees later than what Marduk had calculated. A degree and a half of the precession cycle is (a very sacred number in itself!) i.e.
a.137 b.411 c.216 d.108
Q7). The 1984 IRAS observation saw Planet X at 50 billion miles from Earth. The 1992 NASA "announcement" put Planet X at a distance of about 7 billion miles from Earth. It travelled in 8 yrs a distance (that would make it possible reach solar region in 2012)
a. 43 billion miles b. 45 billion miles c. 43 million kms d. 45 billion kilometres.
Q8). A total solar eclipse like the one on 22nd July 2009, at Visakhapatnam in India on an average it occurs at a particular place on the earth once in about
a.360yrs b.230yrs c.400yrs d.2000
Q9).In an afternoon solar eclipse umbra shadow of moon approaching from western horizon at a speed of 2.5 time’s speed of sound.i.e.
a.200m/s b. 300m/s c. 800m/s d.400m/s
Q10). Tapping atomic spectroscope that measures the amount of deflecting force as it scans nanometres over a membrane surface of grapheme (sticking scotch tape transferred) on a silicon surface uses
a. Tiny cantilever b. Photodiode. c. Phototransistor d.ccd chip.
Q11). Aryabhatiya of 121 slokas by Keralite (India) mathematician, was translated into Latin by an Italian mathematician in
a. 10th century b.13th century c.12th century d.14th century
q12). About 38kms height on Antarctica a balloon aloft 30 days experiments confirmed presence of 300GeV to 800Gev electrons which could be due to
a.Kaluza-Klein particle b. Dark matter near Sun c. Exotic object d. All these three.
Q13). The sea slug Elysia chlorica gets its ability to use sunlight by photosynthesis with stolen
a. genes b. Hormones c. Mitochondria d. Cells
Q14). Young E chlorotica fed by algae two weeks could survive, without eating, but using sunlight photosynthesis for
a.20days b.30days c. one year d.half year
Q15).Habitual eaters of bird meat, and land encroachment are the cause of destruction of bird sanctuary at Kolluru Lake with about 117 species of birds of coastal species, of which a rare one is
a. white pelican b. Egrets c. Watercock d. Spoon billed sand piper
Q16).The brain feel-good chemical, is controlled by a gene that is inherited in versions of two short ones, two long ones and one of each, is known to be
a. Serotonin b. Neuron c.RNA d. DNA
Q17). Sunlight concentrated on a square meter of nanotube film, yields over the course of 8-hours methane of about
a. 200liters b. 500liters c.50liters d.none.
Q18). Hitachi model, direct methanol fuel cell battery weighing 7kgs, generates 120W electric power by green methane from wood chips is
a. p40 b. p38 c. p60 d. p00.
Q19). Inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy can analyse samples of toenails washed, acid treated and microwave cooked to measure
a. Toxic materials b. Arsenic c.Gold d.Mercury.
Q20).Natural hairs black pigment, melanin is blocked at hair follicies (giving grey hair) by
a. Peroxide b.salts c. Per chlorates d. Acids
Q21). Due to influx of Na+ nociceptors ion channels receive stimulus and also due to influx of
a. Mg⁺ b.C⁺ c.Ca⁺⁺ d.Fe⁺⁺
Q22). Neuron contain subclass of Tetradetoxin (TTX) which is a toxin that can bind and block channels of
a. Na⁺ b. Ca⁺⁺ c. Fe⁺ d. C ⁺
Q23). Spinal cord rewired following trauma as nerve cells axons make new contacts, i.e.
a. Wagging b.recapture c.sprouting d.fountain effect
Q24). Gold nanoshells (10E-04 size of WBC) can be tuned to absorb any wavelength of light by adjusting the thickness ratio between the shell inner glass and outer gold layer but cancer antibodies loaded nanoshells are operated at, with very little damage of neighbours, with
a. Microwaves b.X-rays c.Gamma rays d.IR rays.
Q26). Pain sensing Neurons all three types known work in close co-ordination by transmitting the stimulus to brain via. Circuit,
a. Electrical b.Magnetic c.Emotional d.pain
Q27). Syzygium Cumini (jamuun fruit) rich in tannic acid oxalic acid wine yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Anthocyanin,) which the later is an
a.anti-fungi b.antioxidant c.anti-inflammatory d. Anti-cancerous
Q28).MRI pattern recognizes for perception and regulation of pain the cortex region
a. Posterior cingulatee b.anterior cingulated c.large skull d. Somatosensary
Q29). Chadhrayaan-I got pictures of a rock containing Mg and Fe in the Oriental basin which is known as
a. Droxtin b.bharatene c. Pyroxene d.magferene
Q30). Galileo used a telescope of magnification in the year 1609
a.30x b.40x c.20x d.none
Q31). Claudius Ptolemy compiled wealth of information and data, from books at Alexandria, while in Egypt, during AD127 to AD 141 and propounded theory of universe
a. Geocentric b. Heliocentric c. Epicycle centric d.Astrolabe
Q32). Tyco Brahe to gauge the sky and locate star positions over a period of 1546-1601 AD with an emperor, has built,
a. Astrolabe b. Nakshtra salas c observatories d. star palaces
Q33).Boethius Almageste (of astronomy and maths) in Arabic translated into Latin in the year
a. AD 382 b. AD 482 c. AD 682 d. AD 827.
Q34). WIMAX microwave access of IEEE-802.16 range is
a. 100m b.10m c.10 miles d.31 miles
Q35). Shrub sea buck thorn provides ice bridges in Ladakh also has 4785cal/Kg ,possible to stump in 3-5 yrs surviving from-43 deg C to +40 deg C could withstand high
a. UV b.IR c.FIR d.Microwaves
Q36). AD 23-79 a Roman physician identified Milk thistle, a vegetable plant, and found to be a drop of Virgin Mary’s milk species known as
a. marianun b.romaninun c.christanum d. Orientalanin
Q37). Designed goats carry genes for extraction of butylcholinesterose from the milk to use by
a. goats b.pigs c. buffaloes d. Humans
Q38). Increasing two bases of content led to gene activity to protein manufacture 100-fold efficient, these are
a. G and C b. A and G c. G and T d. C and U
Q39). Human accelerated region of genome code that changed very little but in human and chimps differ by the number of letters
a.18 b. 20 c. 2 d. None
Q40).White dwarf (possibly the dwarf near to our own Sun) outer most layers rich in heavy metals such as Ca and Fe gathered from dust particles of
a. Nearby sun b.asteroids c.comets d. Supernovae
Q41). Which of the following statements is a tautology?
a. (~q^p)^q b. (~q^p)^(p^-p) c. (~q^p)v(pv~p) d.(p^ (-(p^q))
Q42). ABCDEF regular hexagon with centre at a point such that AD+EB+FC=λ ED vectors relation is satisfied then λ is equal to
a.2 b.3 c.4 d.6
Q43). A tower subtends angles α, 2α, 3α, at points A, B, C respectively lying on a horizontal plane passing through the foot of the tower then the ratio of AB/BC is
a. sin3α/sinα b. sinα /sin3α c. cos 3α/ cos α d. tan α /tan3α
Q44). Select correct sequence of bases of DNA, RNA and Aminoacid in beta- chain result in sickle cell anemia
a.cac/gtg gug valine b.ctc/gac gug valine c. Cac/gug gag glutonic d. none
Q45).which of the following codons has no tRNA?
a. UAA b.UGU c. UAU d. UGG
Q46). Pons, Cerebellum and medulla oblangata constitute
a.hind brain b.mid brain c.fore brain d.cerebral hemisphere
Q47). Reverse chemical reaction N₂+O₂ ó 2NO activation energy in forward reaction > backward reaction, then the slope of K Vs 1/T is
a. -ΔH/T b. ΔH/T c. Zero d.H/2.303R
Q48). Penetration powers of α, β, γ and n (the neutron) is of the order
a. β> γ> α> n b. α> β> γ> n c. γ> α> β> n d. β> γ> n > α
Q49). Which physical property increases with atomic number of alkali metal group?
a. Enthalpy b. Density c.electronegativity d. melting point
Q50). If ε1 is eccentricity of ellipse x^2/36 + y^2/25 =1 and ε2 is the eccentricity of hyperbola 9x^2-16y^2=144 then the product of ε1 x ε2 is
a. √11/24 b. 5√11/24 c. 5/4 d.11/4
Q51).Einstein told Tagore that “same uncertainty will always be there about everything in our experience, in our reaction to art, whether in Europe or in Asia. Even the ---------flower I see before me on your table may not be the same to you and me” the dash stands for
a. Blue b. Red c. Green d.Violet
Q52). Impact of 372kg heavy striking body moving at a speed of 36000km/sec caused a crater of football size on Temple-1 comet and its perihelion point( nearest distance to Sun) of about 10 metres is
a. Unaffected b. Minimal c.doubled d. thribbled
Q53). 100gms of fried termites’ food in the human diet of Africans has a caloric value
a.200 b.300 c. 401 d.561
Q54). Cut oil used by auto-rickshaw drivers is a mixture of 50% petrol, 30% kerosene and 20% naphtha (carcinogenic) in India in the city of Kolkata costs Rs. per litre
a.40 b. 30 c.35 d.20
Q55). CFC(chlorofluorocarbons) restriction under MP regulation boosts use of natural refrigent
a.NH₄ b.O₃ c. H₂O d.CO₂
Q56). Experiments at CERN in 2004 of LHC claimed to have detected the elusive particle that supports the string theory, Viz.
a. Raon b. Neutrino c. Fermitino d. Gravitino
Q57). Vindhya Range of hills since the era of Aghastya Muni claims paleontological specimens of 543 to 600 million years ago (in Lakheri & Sirbu formations) nine types of coelenterates, one anthropoid and several other sponges or coelenterates belonging to era
a. Ediacaran b. crustaceous c. Rama era d. Mesmotopia
Q58). A new long-life isotope with lifetime of 20secs detected in 88” cyclotron at Berkeley in reaction of Ne ²² + Bk²⁴⁹ has been placed in periodic table which is of Z
a.10 b. 97 c.107 d.106
Q59). New mass spectrometer uses the high frequency device sensor that detects mass by lowering of the frequency struck by gold particles or bovine serum albumin molecules and employs
a. Piezo-material b. pseudo-ferroelectrics c. canti lever d. tiny laser beam
Q60). Tiny cohesive forces between the individual grains are responsible for clustering of falling stream of gravel material such as sand, a force that is smaller than the surface tension in liquids by
a. 10^4 b. 10^5 c. 10^7 d.10^10
Q61). Microbid activities on vanilla bean cell compounds release acid
a. Vanillic b. Glucovanillin c.ferulic d.glucohydrolase
Q62). A faster switch of organic optical device that responds to 570nm, can be realized making use of reversing the Refractive Index back to its ground state value by using another laser pulse of colour
a. Yellow b. Blue c. Violet d. Green
Q63). Lead contamination due to paints and old gasoline spills of ecosystems may be removed by using
a. Phenol b. Sunflower oil c. castor oil d. petroleum
Q64) Mid- troposphere water vapour contributes to brightness temperature
a. differentially b.integrally c.additivily d.subtractively
Q65). Mr.GR lost his right leg due to heavy smoking (TAO), but got his left saved (with no toes) by treatment with
a.paracetomol b. Antibiotics c. operation surgical d. stem cells
Q66). A nearby star is due for supernovae explosion, if it happens it can be seen in broad day light, the star is
a. Rohini b. Δ-cancri c.castor d.betelgeus
Q67). Printable battery cell prepared with the paste put on a template by rubber pad in an area less than that of hair weighs less than 1gm, is not even 1mm thick, could be integrated to smart cards giving a voltage of 1.5volts,employs the technique
a. silk-screen printing b.lithography c. Atomic spectroscopy d. imaging
Q68).Portable solar power generator by Sanyo equipped with efficient HIT solar cell will charge a Li-ion battery in about hours
a.2 b.4. c.1 d.10
Q69). Mr.Thesia 10th STD pass innovator (cell 9375956870) found that an idea from “a rope tied to the bullock cart oxen” led him to invent a tractor driven by use of
a. Mouse b.ipod c.joystick d.pen drive
Q70). To locate the lost explorer and his plan in the North Pole region of 117 square miles in Barents Sea, a European nation is using a ship Houstad with sonar sensor to map sea bed, Hugin with robot submarine and Scorpin with
a. Pressure sensor b.temperature sensor c.divers extraordinary d.remote control camera
Q71).Nine month old mooncraft of India had a setback in April-May due to failure of its star sensor because of
a. Sun’s heat b. sabtoage c.knock off by neutrino d. failure of refrigerator
Q72). The composite image consists of a sub set of Moon Mineralogy Mapper data of Orientale region strip a colour composite of data about separate wavelengths numbering
a. 30 b. 40 c.28 d. 38
Q73).Anti-dump law and anti-duty of India is applicable to the countries Austria, China, Thailand and Russia for the item
a. Carbon black for rubber b. Carbon black for polymers c.carbon black of oil d.none
Q74). Stimulation programme offers to owners of old vehicles to new ones is one that keeps an eye on
a. Efficiency b.cost c. Safety d.environment
Q75).The number of flavour enhancers for five kinds of milk, 4 types of coffee at the outlets of Starbucks is
a. 10 b. 40 c. 16 d.26
Q76). Diets with lots of fructose impairs
a. Recognition sense b.sense of smell c.memory d. smartness
Q77). Roots of Indian Mustard removes the metals Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and
a. Zinc b. Silver c.Gold d.Mercury
Q78). Sunflower removes Pb, U, ¹³⁷Cs and
a. Sr b. Ti c. Ba d. Fe
Q79). The great tsunami on December 23rd, following earthquake of magnitude 8.4R that submerged town Shimoda in 7m high sea water wave, 80km SW of Tokyo happened in the year
a. 1856 b.1857 c.1854 d. 1860
Q80). Vicoa Indica species from Northeastern part of J.C.Pura belt could selectively absorb 3126 to 12406 ppm of
a. Gold b. Silver c. Copper d.nickel
Q81). Burdock root, chickoryroot, onions, bananas, asparagus, garlic, wheat and other herbs are natural sources for
a. Prebiotics b.Probiotics c.anti-oxidants d. proteins
Q82). Artificial blood uses, particles of size 1/40th of diameter of red blood cells, derived from a chemical compound
a. CFC b.PFC c.DFC d. FFC
Q83). A man made fine white powder called Oxycyte carries oxygen more effectively than our blood by
a. 100 times b.40times c.50times d.10times
Q84).Glopillow that light which, slowly brightens up so you it won’t blind you, instead of sudden disturbing alarm or wake up call, employs LEDs numbering about
a. 20 b.30 c.40 d. none
Q85). Gold nano particles are Red, when separate, appear when they cluster as violet, then blue and then change to colour
a. Orange. B. Yellow c. Green d.colourless
Q86). Gold nano particles when coated with a layer of molecules of MUA and when zapped filaments change their shape and charge distribution causing to aggregate and change colour when subjected to light
a. Infra Red b.Ultra violet c. Blue d. Plasma light
Q87). Artificial brain memory called Neo-Cortex may be marketed within about years
a.10 b.20 c.40 d.100

Q88). Hubble constant measured by absolute brightness of a type of variable star (whose brightness varies) called Cepheid and its period of variability, in several stars in distant galaxies can best be made, to avoid disturbance by interstellar dust, by using the wavelength of light
a. Ultra violet b. Infra Red c.X-rays d.Laser blue
Q90). Special polymer is impregnated with memory of for ions, source of radioactivity in most nuclear plants coolant chambers that trap these ions in a very small volume developed at IGC, Kalpakkam has actually holes to trap the ions of
a. Uranium b. Cobalt c.Plutonium d.Thorium
Q91). Two Chinese botanists according to WWF discovered a flower in a gorge in Tibet (1.e. twice as deep in some places as the Grand Canyon) that blooms as dramatic both in colour and form changing in its colour with temperature is actually of colour
a. Red b. Violet c. Green cable
Q92). Bullying students in Ragging and bullying in Schools and colleges causes symptoms of
a.Diabatics. b. Schizophernia c.Heart weekness d.Psychotic state
Q93). Intensive farming of Algae seaweed using chemicals that feed the toxicity in them is
a. Limes b. Organics c. Nitrates d. Ammonia
Q94). Decisively for future energy supply a novel cell disruption method and photo bioreactor approach has been found to cultivate
a. Algae b.microalgae c.photobacteria d.photosynthetic plants
Q95). Bees could respond to immediate threat, similar to long term and even evolutionary differences in aggressiveness, by changes in the expression of
a.DNA b.RNA c.Mitochondria d.Genes
Q96). Bharatiya Jnanapita award to Satya Vrat Shastri for guidance on the subject of Thailand Sanskrit inscriptions that led to a Master’s degree to
a.Princess P.Rankshit . b. Princess M.C.Sririndhorn c.Princess Gayatro d.Prince Pridvi Raj
Q97).Worms round, oval, or long, measuring 190cms to 10cms, capable of regenerating body parts, that live at depths of 1800m to 3655m under Pacific Ocean with disposable appendages could give out light of colour
a.red b.deep blue c.green d.Orange.
Q98).Smart coffee and Tea mugs designed to keep the drink at 58 deg Celsius employ a ceramic double wall cavity with a honeycomb filled structure of the substance known as
a. Metamaterial b.Pseudo ferroelectrics c.Phage change material d.Superinsulators
Q99). At 00.30hrs on Friday August 21nd,2009 Chandryaan-I and NASA’s LRO have coordinated to share information, travelling at speed of 1.6km/sec to collect a 4 minute data(John Hopkins Applied Physics Dept within the visibility region) regarding ice deposits of moon in the
a. Midlands. b. Oceans c. North Pole d. South Pole.
Q100).Koyyuru Andhra Pradesh,India, Girigans(ancient residers) collect Honey, Nara Mango tree wood, Induga Nuts, Wax(Minam) and Konda cheepuru (Hilly broom grass) and valuable gum(Jiguru) from a tree known as
a. Thumma tree b. Avisi tree c. Kovela tree d. Maddhi Karra tree
Q101).On 23rd July 2009 in trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com publication the author gave a Theory of General Relativity, of possible existence of collapsing gravitational superconducting currents involving
a. Neutrinos b. Electrons & Neutrinos c. Ghost neutrinos d. Ghost Fields
Q102). On Sunday May 3rd, 2009 at the trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, he gave a theory of General Relativity that emphasizes possible existence of MAGSTRA holes, by obtaining exact solutions and the killing vectors, valid for
a. Strange stars b.Neutron stars c.Magnetic Strange fields stars d.Back Holes.
Q103). “Paglon Ki Dawa” is a traditional medicine sold for a few paise in the decade 1950s in local Indian markets withdrawn due to meagre profits is actually the source material for
a. Reserpine b. Serpentine c. Ajamaline d. Aspirin
Q104). Which tracking software that does uses a camera to nab the culprits of theft of Laptops
a. Xtool LP tracker b. Locate PC c. Comp Trace Complete d. none
Q105). The Telugu people of ancient times used to drink early morning a fermented liquid that keeps the cool throughout the day of their in the warm tropical climate and also eat the material food used to prepare the fermented water and it is known as
a. Tadi liquor b. Mangao unripe fruit boiled water c.Thaneeru d. Grape juice
Q106). Prof. S. Chandrasekhar centric concept and the Prof. S.Hawkins (recipient of USA president award of merit 2009) study of radiation properties of Black Hole, has been changed by the present author in a theory of General relativity obtaining exact solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, dt.3rd January 2009, that showed the possible existence of associated
a. Hard Core b. Radiating Horizons c. Magnetic monopole d. Quark Matter
Q107). Dog is a domesticated animal 16,000yrs ago, and man turned from hunter, gatherer to farming about 10,000 to 12,000 yrs ago in Southern China according to biologist of the Institute
a. KTH b. BTH c. CTH d. IIT
Q108). HYS1 data analysis of Mare Orientale by Chandrayaan-1 confirmed the tracks of Lunar rover and landing site of Apollo No.
a. 14 b. 15 c. 17 d. none
Q109). Hydrogen storage capture is more about 20% by weight in the chemical hydride
a. Calcium hydride b.Ammonium Borane c. Ammonium Hydride d. Boric Hydride
Q110). Anorthosite mineral (Al, Silica, Oxygen, either Na or Calcium) is Feldspar light rock crystallized rose to the top of magma ocean in a naive layer of lunar surface and is also found available in south India peninsular region of
a. Andhra Pradesh b. Tamil Nadu c. Kerala d. Karnataka.
The TRUWIZ 110 has been designed and produced by
Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
ANSWERS:
1.d 2.c ;3. c; 4. d ; 5. b; 6.d; 7.a; 8.a; 9.c; 10.a; 11.b; 12.d; 13.a; 14.c; 15.d; 16.a; 17.b; 18.b; 19.b; 20.a; 21.c; 22.a; 23. c; 24.d; 25.d; 26. d; 27. b; 28.b; 29.c; 30.a; 31. a.; 32. c; 33. d; 34. d; 35.a; 36.a; 37.d; 38. a; 39.a ;40. a; 41.d; 42.c; 43.a; 44. a; 45.a; 46. A; 47.a;48.c;49.b; 50.b; 51.b; 52.b; 53.d;5 4.c; 55.d; 56. d;57. a;58.c; 59.c; 60.b; 61.c; 62.b; 63.c; 64.c; 65.d; 66.d; 67.a; 68.c; 69.c; 70.d; 71.a; 72.c; 73.a; 74.a; 75.c; 76.c; 77.a; 78.a; 79.c; 80.d; 81.b; 82.b; 83.c; 84.c; 85.d; 86.c; 87.a; 88. b; 89.b; 90.b; 91.d; 92.d; 93.c; 94.b; 95.d; 96.b; 97.c; 98.c; 99.c; 100.c; 101.d; 102.c; 103.a; 104. a; 105.c; 106.c; 107.a; 108.b; 109.b; 110.a.

Weather Scenario of 3rd & 4th Sept 2009 at Narasingarao Bay Visakhapatnam

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com
Vol.2009, Issue No.9. Dt.Monday, 07 September 20091:39:26 PM
The 3rd and 4th September 2009 weather Scenario at Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh, India.
By Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
(Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU) 17-11-10 Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O. Visakhapatnam-530002.

ABSTRACT:
The 3rd and 4th September 2009 weather scenario at the Narasingarao Bay region of coast of Visakhapatnam-530002 and the Srisailam hilly track regions of the Chitoor District region has been one of a puzzling character. While the coast experienced warm to very warm weather with dazzling bright sunlit days the Srisailam region near pavuralagutta (ht.400-500m) has experienced heavy rain with dark, dense and thick clouds. This paper tried to analyse the two different situations from purely a physical point of view and offers the explanation of dust metallic and other ash-like material deposited in the sky due to the Earth Quake of the 3rd September 2009 in the Indonesian Java area. While the Earth Quake power was felt nearly 700km away to the East justifies the model consideration that the particulate ejection had a tremendous upsurge.
Keywords: Weather, Visakhapatnam, Java earth quake, metallic material, lighter material, Srisailam, Pavuralagutta, Narasingarao Bay, Sun spot 1025, Coronal Hole.

INTRODUCTION:
The 3rd and 4th Sept.2009 Visakhapatnam coastal town region of Narasingarao Bay experienced a very warm to warm weather the full two days.[ The latitude is 17deg 42m 9” N and longitude is 83deg 22mins 30” E at Dabagardens of Visakhapatnam as per the ancient astronomy observatory records.] This is surprising since the Bay of Bengal conditions were very conducive to the formation of a Low pressure trough, somewhat unusual for this time of season of Monsoon weather in India. The weather has been one of a very complex nature since just a few hours ago on the 3rd Sept.2009 a Sun Spot No.1025 has occurred and soon disappeared. This has been followed by a Coronal Hole creation on the 3rd Sept.2009. Coronal holes are known to have extended magnetic lines of force that descend down to the Earth’s magnetosphere and create reconnection scenario. These lines of force offer an excellent path way for the ejected charged particles to enter the Earth’s atmosphere. They spiral down to the Earth’s magnetosphere. The interaction between energetic Solar originated particles and the Earth’s magnetosphere particles would eventually interact giving raise to tremendous inputs of energetic other secondary particles into the Earth’s atmosphere. Moreover the disappearance of the Sun spot shouldn’t be taken to mean that its’ effects are not feeble. It must have pushed into the solar surface region very heavy metallic particulates that overburdened the magnetic lines of force of the Sun Spot No.1025 to collapse and as a result this particulate matter got ejected or caught up with the formation of a Coronal Hole. Many photos of the sky were made by the present author to study the occultation and conjunction of the Moon and the planet Jupiter during the days of August 30th, 2009 to to-date. Earth Quake in Shillong Sept 4th ,2009 of 5.9R NE region of early Friday with epicentre at Myanmar-India border, might have also contributed to the weather scenario of Coastal Andhra Pradesh.

PRESENT MODEL:
This article offers a model of particulate matter deposition into the region of Srisailam and the Coastal Andhra Pradesh due to the Earth Quake of Indonesia, Java that occurred on the 3rd Sept.2009. Two kinds of material has been skyward ejected that travelled a parabolic path of trajectories that landed them on to the upper reaches of the terrestrial atmosphere of Andhra Pradesh.
The set of heavier material ejected by the Earth Quake of Indonesia contained several heavier metallic entities. As a result the Sun’s solar radiation already affluent with X-ray emissions from the faded Sun Spot No.1025 has produced dazzling bright Sun Light at the coastal Andhra Pradesh of Visakhapatnam. People on these days felt the extreme heat of the Sun.
The other set of material that is apparently a lighter one got deposited in the Srisailam region while the other got deposited on to the Coastal Visakhapatnam upper reaches of atmosphere at a height of anywhere from 90kms to 400km. As a result the lighter material at Srisailam helped to nucleate moisture masses into dense, thick and black water laden heavy clouds. It is easy to surmise that the thickness of these clouds in the vertical direction was of the order of 600-800feet [2]. That’s very unusual and it happened very fast in spite that the West Godavari District was experiencing incessant heavy rain for a couple of the previous days.

PAST HISTORY:
An unprecedented Mega Solar Geo-magnetic Storm occurred on the 2nd September 1859 year as reported by SpaceWeather.com. It released a billion-ton coronal mass ejection that slammed in to Earth’s atmosphere. The glow was so intense people thought it was sunrise time. People in Cuba were able to read Newspapers in the red illumination of aurora borealis. Earth was peppered by particulate matter.

CONCLUSION:
This hints at a possible justification for the Model considerations presented by me.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT:
I have been greatly benefited by my association with the researchers at the laboratories of (Late) Professor K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc.(Madras). D.Sc. (London), under his guidance and constant encouragement in Andhra University, JVD College of Science & Technology, Visakhapatnam-530003.

REFERENCES:
1. trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com Vol.2009, No.9, Dt.1st September 2009-09-01, The Moon and the Bright Planet Jupiter moons Fractal Airglows Honeymoon in the Sky 2nd - 3rd September 2009 By Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana.(Blog posted on 7th Sept.2009).Full text of the paper with 38 photos is available at request to the author on the basis of academic collaboration.
2. Local Newspapers details regarding a helicopter crash at Pavuralagutta
3. See also the references contained in the reference 1 above.

THE MOON AND JUPITER MOONS THE FRACTAL AIRGLOWS HONEYMOON 2nd-3rd Sept.2009

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com Vol.2009, No.9, Dt.1st September 2009-09-01
The Moon and the Bright Planet Jupiter Moons Fractal Airglows Honeymoon in the Sky 2nd - 3rd September 2009*By Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana.
17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O. Visakhapatnam-530002.
ABSTRACT:
The Jupiter Moons according to Sky & Telescope magazine have vanished hiding behind the Moon beginning 9:43 to 11:29 p.m PDT on the Wednesday, 2nd September 2009, i.e. 4:43 to 6:29 Universal Time and, 12:43 to 2:29 a.m EDT on the Thursday, 3rd September. 2009. Disappearance and reappearance of the Jupiter moons happened in full over a 11hour period. The present author is more concerned with fractal Airglows’ and the panoramic scenario of the sky during the time of nearness of the Moon and the planet Jupiter. Spetacular and extraordinary photos vividly displaying the multitude of environmental happenings in the Sky have been captured and digitally recorded by several photographs. They yielded a wealth of information some cursorily surmised by the author in this article. It would take months for a complete analysis and understanding the Physics and Chemistry behind the Fractal Airglows and the splendour of the colour of the different sets of clouds The Earth Quake of Indonesia on the 2nd Sept.2009, the Solar wind Impact of August 30th, and the atmospheric conditions of Bay of Bengal conducive for Low pressure formations and wind movements etc. and also the Magnetosphere, Ionosphere, Stratosphere, Exosphere etc layers and their composition have all contributed to the richness of the splendour of the Sky during September 2nd and 3rd, 2009.
Keywords: Fractal Airglows, Complex weather, Brown clouds, Sun spot 1025, Giant Solar Wind, Refracted spectrums, Occultation, Jupiter moons, Western and Eastern skies of Coastal Visakhapatnam.
INTRODUCTION:
On August 30th, 2009 a giant wave of Solar wind hit the Earth and sprang Auroras, was so bright that they were visible in arctic twilight. During the Month of August & September 2009 the bright Planet Jupiter and the shining Moon have given a romantic pleasure to many a people at Visakhapatnam and this happens to be the Astronomy event closely following the Spectacular partial Solar eclipse observation on the 22nd July 2009 morning hours of Sun rise over the Bay of Bengal. The harvest Moon of 4th September 2009, the Oonam festival of Kerala people, most auspicious days of Sravana month for the Hindus, and Ramzan days for Muslims etc seem to point out an unforgettable Astronomical event of the sky with Jupiter and the Moon on the 2nd-3rd September, 2009.
A sunspot No. 1025 appeared on the Solar Disk breaking the 51-day string of Blank Sun but was small and faded away eventually. The time of Occultation’s, eclipses and transits have been given by spaceweather.com as follows:
2-09-2009 23:28UT Callisto ; 03:44UT occults Io behind Jupiter; 04:46UT Ganymede transit of Jupiter; 04:56UT Europa’s shadow to cross Jupiter; 06:32 UT Io exists eclipsed by Jupiter’s shadow; 06:46 UT Ganymede’s shadow begins to cross Jupiter; 06:50UT Europa ends transit of Jupiter; 07:50UT Europe’s shadow leaves Jupiter Disc; 08:24 UT Ganymede ends transit of Jupiter; 08:44 Callisto exists eclipsed by Jupiter’s shadow.
THE CONJUNCTION OF JUPITER AND THE MOON ON THE 2nd SEPTEMBER 2009 AT 00.56 AM DIGITAL PHOTOS USING DIFFERENT FILTERS BY KLN



















The flower bloomed on the early morning 2nd September 2009. The conjunction of Jupiter planet and the Moon at 00.56AM was very enchanting since the entire sky and the surrounding area was full of light and a kind of serenity. Any living organism couldn’t have escaped the excitement and thrill of the early morning scenario of the heavenly sky and definitely would have responded with a triumph of life and liveliness of the astronomical event of exuberance and pleasure. The picture shows the parapet wall of the terrace of the famous house of Visakhapatnam-530002, 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O, belonging to the younger son’s of late Prof. K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc.(Madras) D.Sc.(London).The picture taken at 22:33 PM shows the diffuse refracted rays spectrum of the Moon light from the Brown cloud. The brown colour of the cloud (farthest right see below) is also partly due to the Sodium vapour lamps that glitter the night sky of the Visakhapatnam especially near the port and naval dock Yard region. Why that is a particular cloud mass should show up such a colour? Answer to the question is obviously that the massive clouds of this type are loaded with material debris of the giant Solar wind of 30th August 2009 and as well with the dust raised by the Earth Quake of Indonesian region. But otherwise the sky was with white clouds on the Eastern side of coastal Visakhapatnam












Moon and Jupiter at 18:26PM on 2-09-2009 in white clouds on the Eastern side of the evening sky. An Indonesia Earth Quake on 2nd Wednesday 2009 killed many a people in the main land with 7.0R magnitude and the capital Jakarta, devastating the villages close to epicentre in West Java. The power of the quake was felt even at a distance of 700kms on the East. The Dark clouds of the West galloped to the zenith were the heavy water laden clouds which have rained in the Srisailam and West Godavari districts heavily on the 1st, , 2nd and 3rd of Sept 2009. Note the phenomenal DARK BLUE of the sky!!. The reason why they have suddenly appeared in this region of Andhra State is phenomenal of the complex nature of weather conditions as noted by the present author.
ANOTHER EXTRAORDINARY PICTURE (ON THE EXTREME RIGHT) OF THE MOON AND JUPITER PLANET SHOWING THE INTERFERED LIGHT EFFECTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL GLOWS IN THE WHITE CLOUDS SOMEWHAT SMEARED WITH BLACK CONTENT CLOUDS OF THE WESTERN SKY. Photo captured without using any filter. The interference effect of the near glows of the Moon and Jupiter resulted in the production of a light pinkish halo around the Moon.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT:
I have been greatly benefitted by my association with the researchers at the laboratories of
(Late) Professor K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras). D.Sc. (London), under his guidance and constant encouragement in Andhra University, JVD College of Science & Technology, Visakhapatnam-530003.
REFERENCES:
1. * Full text of the paper with 38 photos is available at request to the author on the basis of academic collaboration.
2. Friday, August 8, 2008
The Fractal Aurora/Airglow Dance Observation during the Partial Solar Eclipse of 1st Aug 2008 at Visakhapatnam(India) Dated: 1st August 2008
by Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
3 Sunday, February 17, 2008
Solar Eclipse 2008 sunspot 982 and Visakhapatnam
The Second and third week of February 2008 weather conditionsat Visakhapatnam by Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayanahttp://trusciencetrutechnology.blogspot.com/
4. Monday, December 24, 2007
Moon and Mars Friendship मोतिओं
Moon and Mars Friendship Motion by Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,Dated:24th December 2007.Evening at 8:10PM post
5. Sunday, November 4, 2007
FINDING OF THE UNCERTAIN MATERIAL ON थ MOON
http://trusciencetrutechnology.blogspot.comPATENT & PROPRIETY RIGHTS RESERVED:FINDING OF THE UNCERTAIN MATERIAL ON THE MOON DURINGOBSERVATIONS MADE ON THE FULL MOON DAYS 25th/26th OCTOBER 2007BYKOTCHERLAKOTA LAKSHMI NARAYANA17-11-10, NARASIMHA ASHRAM, OFFICIAL COLONY, MAHARANIPETA.P.O, VISAKHAPATNAM-
6. The possibility of Topological Materials on the Lunar Surface.By Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,14th May 2008 : Time 8:00PM.IST http://trusciencetrutechnology.blogspot.com/
7. Thursday, February 21, 2008 The Fourth Week of February 2008 Lunar Eclipse with Romantic Blue Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana http://trusciencetrutechnology.blogspot.com/
8.Tuesday, August 11, 2009
AFTER EFFECTS OF THE PARTIAL SOLAR ECLIPSE WITNESSED AT VISAKHAPATNAM ON 22nd JULY 2009 By Prof.Dr.Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
9. Wednesday, July 22, 2009
PARTIAL SOLAR ECLIPSE 22nd JULY 2009, SPETACULAR EFFECTS ON THE LAND, SEA AND SKY OF COASTAL ENVIRONMENT, VISAKHAPATNAM, NARASINGARAO BAY trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com Vol.2009, No.7, Dt.22nd July, 2009

The High Tension Wires Phenomenon By Dr. Vanka Prasad ARTICLE 4

ARTICLE 4trusciencetrutechnolgy@blogspot.com, Vol.2009-2010, Issue No.8, Dt.20th August 2009, The 70th Birth Day Volume of Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
The High Tension Wires Phenomenon
By
Dr. Vanka Prasad,
Former Director, GSI, Nagpur, India.
(Res). Flat No.405, S.S. Classic Apartments, Near Waltair Bus Depot, Visakhapatnam.
I have followed the TV coverage given on 15th August 2009 evening regarding the claim of a Lava flow in the Ranga Reddi District, Marpalli Mandal, Village outskirts of Kalhod and also the circular solidified liquid picture. It didn’t strike to me that is an outburst of volcanic eruption of Lava of molten rock or debris material.






Figure: Ranga Reddi District, Marpalli Mandal, Kolhod village sivarlu (outskirts), Andhra Bhoomi Newspaper, August 16th,2009 Photo of molten and cooled black Lead material with a deep hole of about 10feet depth.
Usually volcanic lava flow happens with a temperature of about 700 deg Celsius to 1200 deg Celsius. This liquid obviously has not attained such high temperatures. The material being Lead it must have melted around 320 deg Celsius and molten material might have erupted as a fountain flow. After all it measures hardly three feet radius circular ring of outburst thick flow.
I agree with the findings of NGRI scientists that it is merely an outburst of molten liquid probably of Lead material due to the earthing of High Tension Wires.
It’s probable that this region may be consisting of Lime and other mineral rock formations.
I have seen earlier that when very high tension electric wires when they accidently touch the ground the surrounding rocks could melt and subsequently the rocks get cooled very rapidly. This I have found to give rise to needle like structures on the rapidly solidified rocks. (In telugu language they appear almost like the Ommathu-puvvu Kayalu with their protruding thorny needles). Such formations I have seen happening at the top of Seminary Hills of Nagpur City.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT:
I am thankful to Dr.DVNSarma and Prof K.L.Narayana for having visited me on the Thursday 19th, August 2009 and discussed with me regarding the some effects of high tension wires and possible mishaps.

THE INDIRECT USES OF SOLAR ENERGY - PHOTOSYNTHESIS AS AN ENERGY SOURCE* (ARTICLE 5)

ARTICLE 5

trusciencetrutechnolgy@blogspot.com, Vol.2009-2010, Issue No.8, Dt.20th August 2009, The 70th Birth Day Volume of Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
THE INDIRECT USES OF SOLAR ENERGY - PHOTOSYNTHESIS AS AN ENERGY SOURCE*
By
Kavalipati Narayana Rao,
Grade II: Gazetted: Head Master, Zilla Parishad High School, GOTTAPALLI, Anadapuram Mandal, Visakhapatnam-5300017: Mobile: 9299958919

key words:70th Birth Day Volume ,photosynthesis, multiple cropping,efficiency,indirect solar energy sources

INTRODUCTION:
The one renewable energy source on which mankind has relied since the discovery of fire is PHOTOSYNTHESIS. The term photosynthesis is usually applied to the synthesis of organic matter by Plants using light energy. The process is also called “carbon assimilation”. This process replenishes the reservoir of oxygen in the atmosphere and stores the energy of Sun Light to support the life activities of organism.


MAGNITUDE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS:
Photosynthesis is a unique biological process confined to green plants and Algae, a few protists and bacteria. Although these organisms form only a part of the biosphere, the sheer magnitude of photosynthetic process, on a worldwide basis, is quite enormous. According to one estimate, there are at least 1.E+10 tons of Carbon fixing organism per year on land and 2 to 4E+10 tons of Carbon fixing organisms in the oceans. An amount of Oxygen equivalent to that present in Earth’s entire atmosphere is produced by Photosynthesis every two years.


PHOTOSYNTHESIS EFFICIENCY:
In recent years, it has been discovered that plants utilise three biochemical systems to convert Sunlight to Chemical; Energy. All higher plant species utilise a biochemical system for the capture of light by Chlorophyll and transfer energy to stable chemical compounds.In some speicies, however,CO2 is reduced to form a three carbon compound (3-phosphoglycerate) and the biochemical system done is referred to as the C 3 for photosynthesis. The sequence was traced by Melvin Calvin and his associates.
Other species that are especially adapted to high temperatures fix CO2 to form a four-carbon compound (Oxalo-acetate) and referred as C 4 system are capable of high rates of CO2 fixation and are generally more tolerant of high temperatures than C 3 plants. They do poorly at cool temperatures. Hatch and Slack traced the sequence of reactions in C 4 pathway.
Many species native to deserts, have evolved a third system for fixing CO2 at night, known as Crassulacean Acid Mechanism (C A M) from the fact that the system was discovered and studied in the Crassulaceae family. The advantage of the system C A M plants can keep their stomata close during day time, periods of high temperatures, and thereby drastically reduce their water loss. Therefore they are particularly well adapted to arid climates.
The system requires a large acid storage capacity and all C A M plants have a large, fleshy, photosynthetic organs. An understanding of a species’ photosynthetic system can be helpful in evaluating whether it should be used in a particular cropping situation or not.
Only a few of the world’s plant species have been characterised as to their photosynthetic systems, however, and more work in characterisation is needed.

LIST OF SOME COMMON C₃ C ₄ and CAM PLANTS


Typical C 3 Plants
Malvin Calvin
1. Oryza Sativall (rice)
2. Triticum aestivum L (wheat)
3. Aeachis hypogeao L peanuts

Typical C 4 Plants
Hatch & Stack
1.Sorghum vulgarepers
2.Saccharum officinarum(sugar Cane)
3.Zea mays Maize
4.Amarnathus
5.Tribulus
6.Euphoria hinta

Typical CAM Plants
1.Agaveamericana L (century plant)
2.Aloe Sp. Moncots
3.Opuntia euphoria tirucalli
4.Dicotes

MULTIPLE CROPPING AND INTER CROPPING:
Because species differ in their reaction to light, temperature, and water storage, the highest yearly production in many climates will be obtained from a combination of species to adjust and confirm to seasonal variations of weather.. These involves for example, multiple cropping and inter cropping i.e. later-maturing crops planted with early maturing crops so that the former will have a substantial start when the later are harvested.

SOME REMARKS:
The choice of food and fibre plants to be grown is usually governed by tradition, which in turn is usually based on generations of experience with local environmental conditions. A careful assessment of fundamental aspects such as water supply, temperature, light intensity and nutrient supply, should be made if maximum capture and storage of solar energy by plants is to be included among the goals of agriculture.

REFERENCES:
1.Energy for rural development published by National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C
2.Biology by Sri M. S. Sankaran ,Hindu College, Delhi
3.A text book of Botany, Vignan Publishers, Guntur

•Presented on the occasion of an “Interactive Seminar” held by Sri Chaitanya Educational Institution, at their Residential Boys Hall, Gopalapatnam, Visakhapatnam, on the 8th February 2004.