Thursday, May 31, 2012

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com
Volume 2012, Issue No.5, Dt. 17 May 2012, Time: 11:20A.M

The Second Fortnight of March 2012:
Astronomy, Dark Matter and Weather Scenario in Visakhapatnam

by

Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
{Retd. Prof. of Phys, SU} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatnam-530002. Mobile Cell 9491902867

ABSTRACT
The weather at Visakhapatnam is a pattern of new significance in the hot summer season. The low-pressure region extending from Jharkhand area to the Tamil Nadu has its sufficient influence on the Andhra Pradesh coastal region. On the 18 May 2012, the Gravity Waves have set in for just a short while in the morning the author is lucky to view it. The deep-sea microbes remain a mystery it is so slow for us and we take for granted it as suspended animation. About 70 verities of paddy brought down to less than 10 by MSSRF in Chennai. An important observation was made of the Minimum temperature range of the several cities in Andhra Pradesh and is sure that the recent effort of Oil exploration of the East Coast of Andhra Pradesh needs assessed properly. Vijayawada seems to be a fluctuating city of minimum temperatures and weather experts would pay suitable academic expertise on it. The Visakhapatnam registered 41.2C on Friday 25 May 2012 the highest of this season. . Surprisingly, the coldest part of Andhra Pradesh Lambasingha recorded about 36C on Friday 25 May 2012. The Dark Matter interaction with particulate and other materials leads to catastrophes and severe perturbations. What are surprising to the author are the continued rainy clouds extending from Bihar to Tamil Nadu state during the summer, no attempt has been made by any of the agencies to tap the water resource, and still people want to rely on its free fall. Minute Gravity waves, were detected by the author, on the 21 May 2012 at around 6h39m P.M. Does it mean that the Rainy showers had a break just for a few hours following the Eclipse and the Earthquakes? The Green and the IR spectrums obtained of the clouds on 23 May 2012 indicate that the Dark Matter has a subtle role in the cloud formations.

keywords: Nano particles, Pyrolysis, Gravity Waves, Visakha, Solar Eclipse, Italy Earthquake, Japan Eclipse, Oil exploration & Minimum Temperatures, Dark background and Dark Matter, Rice varieties Kerala State dwindled, Brahmi Script, Deep Sea Microbes Mystery, Large telescope Sun surface Physics, Sudden changes of Heat flows in Visakhapatnam, Rain  Clouds Bihar to Tamil Nadu.

INTRODUCTION
Do they generate Nano particulate matter? It is very interesting that two members of staff in Andhra University wanted to find out the truth about Hindu Soma Yagna and the very elaborate procedure using several of the ingredients. A report in eenadu local newspaper dated 16 May 2012 is very interesting questioning whether such elaborate procedures would bring rain. They are using Pyrolysis GC-MS experimental analysis of the evolving gases in Yagnam seems to be an attempt. Several of the ingredients such as evolving Oxygen, Nitrogen, CO2, CO, water, Sulfur Dioxide, N02 etc materials gauged. The several of the Medicinal plants and several types of the ashes produced in the Homam examined but no Soma juice (rasam) obtained. The evolved gases in the Homam would be beneficial for the human body a topic of current research.

Foreign News
Italy intends to ensure the safety of Indian fishermen in Kerala coast as per a report in The Hindu Newspaper on 19 May 2012 from Thiruvanathapuram. White babies seem to be a minority in USA an alarming situation. Birth control became an issue in USA by Catholics who went to court supported by 11 Catholic and evangelical organizations according to a report of 23 May 2012. Dubai has opened in January 2010 the tallest building in the world with about 160 floors and height of 828 meters high.

Butter flies
Every butterfly with a lifetime hardly two or three months, receives its nectar, only from each and only one type of flower tree. An exhibition at a cost of Rs.10lakhs from AP Government has been set up in Visakhapatnam.

Earthquake
There was a severe earthquake in Italy with considerable loss of property and life. Sunday morning around 4h04(according to IST it is 7h30mAM) on Richter scale of intensity 6.0 magnitude, in about three years time, occurred in Italy with maximum damage in Emilia Romagna. Bolgna, Ferrara, Nerona and Mantua affected with great loss of historical construction of considerable fame. There were tremors in Japan also.

The Solar Eclipse
Sun Eclipse took place best seen in Honking. On Monday 21 May 2012 Eastern states in India, saw the eclipse in a phasing out stage. Total eclipse occurred in several cities in the world. In Japan, it is visible in Tokyo as a bracelet of thin fiery object on Monday 2012. The extent of its visibility extended from East Asia to Western America a distance of 13700kms and lakhs of people have witnessed it. The Moon has covered about 96% of the solar visibility. Nearly 90% Sun light has reduced. It made it feel like an evening time in Japan. Japanese TV team took the picture from the Fuji Mountain.

Everest
Everest crowding raises fears, after four deaths occurred, as per a report of The Hindu on 23 May 2012 of a German, South Korean, Nepali-born Canadian and a Chinese climber. The climbers have to rely on a single rope and traffic jam delays there of the ascent for hours up to nearly three hours and not moving means hands and feet will be frost bitten. High up you use more Oxygen that dwindles with height. Nearly 4000 people have climbed the Everest to date as per a report by Zimba Zanghu Sherpa President of Nepal Mountaineering Association. Sherpa Tenzing Norgay first scaled it in 1953. More than 200 people died on the slopes of Giant peak. About 325 permits issued in 2012 for foreign mountaineers by Nepal for $10,000/- each.

Materials Research
The Liquid Crystals of Lyo-tropic and Thermo tropic types found to have excellent applications. For production of strong threads and to withstand high opposition, the Lyo-tropic polymers are adopted. Kevlar 29 and Kevlar 49 materials used in production of strength materials. Bulletproof dresses and a variety of cables manufacture the Lyotropic crystals are used. In plastic reinforcement, the Kevlar 48 is used. For space, vehicles and transport to space vehicles these used as the construction and design materials. Since these have less weight and extremely strength materials.

Foreign Collaborations
Switzerland requested to initiate joint ventures, in Heavy Industry collaboration in the fields of Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology and food processing companies by a minister in AP. Already they have about 45 companies collaboration in AP. Nearly 170 JVs joined hands with Switzerland in AP. The VFS consultancy is streamlining these collaborations. The free trade venture FTA agreement signed by India with Switzerland. An early implementation of this activity is prompted by Switzerland. Machine tools and Food processing chemicals company establishment are promoted with this country. So issue of Visas would become easier with this country.

MICROBES LIFE
Dr Roy and his team measured oxygen concentration in layers of sediments gathered from sea bottom in North Pacific Gyre, off Hawaii 100 feet below surface. The deepest microbes used just 0.001 femto moles of oxygen per day. It would be ten years for a microbe to consume the amount a human in hales in a single breath. Is it the minimum energy limit? The deep-sea microbes remain a mystery it is so slow for us and we take for granted it as suspended animation. They remained untouched for 86 million years their consumption of oxygen is beyond human perception or measurement!
Large Solar Telescope
This opened in Europe recently at Spain Canary Island. The Sun studied on scales as 70kms. It is mainly built to study Physical Processes on the surface of the Sun. The telescope has a mirror diameter of 1.5metres.

Plants
They elongate their stems when grown at high temperatures to facilitate cooling of their leaves a report from University of Bristol.

Rice Verities in India
The Indo-German collaboration is to conserve the traditional paddy fields cultivated by indigenous tribes who constitute a large population of the in Kerala Wayanad district. Marginal and small communities to preserve their traditional knowledge make a living and protect environment both the India and German researchers are to promote the biodiversity. Due to soil degradation Rare varieties of rice disappearing. About 70 verities of paddy brought down to less than 10 by MSSRF in Chennai.

OBSERVATIONS
An important observation was made of the Minimum temperature range of the several cities in Andhra Pradesh and is sure that the recent effort of Oil exploration of the East Coast of Andhra Pradesh needs assessed properly.

The 17 May 2012 there was a bright Sunshine in Visakhapatnam right from the morning of Sunrise. The summer heat was hot. At 3h 47m P.M the sky overcast with clouds this day from the North side and Sun was covered. Heat wave has set in Andhra Pradesh is thrilling in the sense Sun appears very red hot.

Hot Season in Centigrade 17th May 2012.
Vijayawada 42 27, Nellore 42 28, Suryapeta 45.5 26, Ongole 45.4 29.3, Khammam 45 30, Adilabad 44.8 28.7,Karimnagar 44.5 29, Guntur 44.5 22.5, Warangle 44 28.3, Nizamabad 44 24.5, Medak 43.2 24.5, Hyderabad 43 30, Rajahamundry 43 29, Tadepalligudem 42.8 30.5 , Kadappah 42.5 23, Kurnool 42.2 26.5, Anathapuram 41 27, Tirupathi 40 27.5, Visakhapatnam 38.8 27.4



Note the minimum temperature variations. The Andhra Pradesh cities Guntur, Nizambad, Medak and Kadapah have minimum temperature ranges. Why these city areas are vulnerable to minimum temperatures? But the data shows that the minimum temperatures change a lot. What may be the constitution of the country land for these minimum temperature changes especially due to the Oil exploration activity off shore by several private firms?

Hot Season in Centigrade Wednesday 23 May 2012
Adilabad  47.3 31.7, Suryapeta 47 27, Karimnagar 45 30, Wrangle 44.5 29.2, Guntur 44.5 28.
Nizambad 44.5 25.5, Ongole 44.1 29.5, Kadaph 44 24, Kurnool 43.3 27.5,Tadepalligudem 43.2 29 Hyderabad 43 30 Rajahmundry 43 29 Nellore 43 27 Mahababoonagar 42.8 30 Tirupati 42 28  Anathapuram 40 28 Vijayawada 40 28 Visakhapatnam 38.8 29.5   Srikakulum 34.5 31




The day 23 May 2012 seems to be a typical hot day of the summer of 2012. Suryapeta and Kadapha seem to be the minimum temperature range on 23 May 2012. Vijayawada seems to be a fluctuating city of minimum temperatures and weather experts would pay suitable academic expertise on it.

Hot Season in Centigrade Friday 25 May 2012
Adilabad 46.8 29.7, Guntur 46.6 30, Suryapeta 48 27.0, Warangle 45.7 29.5, Karimnagar 45.5 32, Rajahmundry 45 30, Nizamabad 44.5 27, Vijayawada 44.5 25.8, Mahabubunagar 42.4 28.3, Hyderabad 42 31, Visakhapatnam 41.2 30.4, Anatapuram 41 28.0, Kadapa 40.5 24, Srikakulum 38 29.5, Tirupati 38 28, Nellore 38.0 27



The Visakhapatnam registered 41.2C on Friday 25 May 2012 the highest of this season. It touched 40C on 20 May 2012. Nearly three times in the month of May it recorded around 40C. Surprisingly, the coldest part of Andhra Pradesh Lambasingha recorded about 36C on Friday. Minimum temperatures are at Kadapha, Suryapeta and Vijayawada on 25 May 2012.

Our study revealed that the minimum temperatures range of Andhra Pradesh cities show lot of variations within just 24 hours of time. This need researched, thoroughly by the weather experts and the academicians at Andhra University and elsewhere.

Rain & High Temperature

Hi-tech city Hyderabad facing water shortage and underground bore well water dwindled and water being supplied only once in two days.

From Jharkhand to south Tamil Nadu there exists a low-pressure depression. On Thursday 17 May 2012 night in the coastal region there were showers with thunders. From Wednesday to Thursday morning, it rained at Chipurpalli, Vijayanagaram, S.Kota and Parvatipuram recorded 1cm rain. On Thursday 17 May 2012, Rentachintala recorded 46deg C temperature. But Singarane coal region recorded 45C while Krishna District etc recorded 42C here people felt very weak on the 18 May 2012. The water storage in Nagarjuna canal touched a lowest level on 18 May 2012. All roads in Krishna and Guntur deserted during the summer day 18 May 2012 when temperatures touched about 42C. The Andhra Pradesh state is reeling under the heat of the summer during the lost four days of 19 May 2012.

Rain clouds have set today i.e. 19 May 2012, at Visakhapatnam would result in the next few days the temperatures and the hot weather conditions to dwindle. The Visakhapatnam city faced that there would be Gales and hailstorms on Friday and Saturday. On the 19 May 2012, night there was a thunder heavy and a shower very light. The morning of 20 May 2012 it showed the full width of the clouds covering the Sun. Surprisingly, the clouds are very transparent to the red light of the Sun on the morning of 20 May 2012 at a distance from the centre of the Sun. The full Sun has shown the Red border around it at 9h52A.M about 19 magnitudes distance noted, using the observed diameter of the Sun in the centre. Fig.2 gives the image0450 of this Sun. What surprised the author is the red light persistent in all the three photographs of the Sun taken on 18 and 20 may 2012.

Surprisingly on the hot day of 21 May 2012, the clouds have moved to the West from East and the clear sky was visible at 6h22mP.M. What are surprising to the author are the continued rainy clouds extending from Bihar to Tamil Nadu state during the summer, no attempt has been made by any of the agencies to tap the water resource, and still people want to rely on its free fall. There is an acute shortage of water in the State as per some newspaper reports.

The seasonal rains have not reached Andaman Islands even on Monday 20 May 2012. They anticipate they would reach Kerala coast in about the right time by June 1, 2012. Ramagundom and Rentachintala recorded on Monday about 46C, while in Nellore and Hyderabad 43C, Ongole 42C, Kurnool 40C. Visakhapatnam weather bureau said these temperatures would persist until 1 June 2012. The hot weather in Andhra Pradesh would continue until June 10, 2012 when possible Rainy season would set in. They reached Andaman on Wednesday 23 May 2012 by a three days delay. Once they move from Andaman, it would take 10days to reach Kerala. After about ten days, they would reach Andhra State in Anantapur district and spread over Andhra Pradesh.

North India is facing high temperatures and on Wednesday above 40C registered. Allahabad 44.8C, Varanasi 44.9C, Sultanpur 44C, Lucknow 42.9C, Burmera 45C, Delhi 42.2C, Amritsar 40.7C, Rohithik 42.7C and Ambala 40C temperatures recorded.

On 24 May 2012 throughout the day, there was checkered sky with solid clouds of clumps a view of unusual attraction. What caused the Visakhapatnam sky with the checkered clouds, on the 24 May 2012, is just a mystery? Vijayanagara etc. nearby places on the same day, it rained.

Contrastingly on the 25 May 2012 there was a full bright Sunshine right from the morning and the clouds were very flimsy. The photos obtained showed an extremely clear sky with bright Sunshine through the day on 25 May 2012. Day temperature was about 41.2C on this day.

A special Report
The 28 May 2012 in the evening from 4h00pm to late night 8h30mPM it was blowing hot air from the west to the East in spite it rained for ten minutes very lightly. Hardly for a half-hour, had cool breeze from the sea relaxed the people from 7h to 7h.30mPM? What made the sudden change of the hot wind from the west to the East is a mystery. It continued late night and only in the morning, the sea breeze cooled somewhat the weather in Visakhapatnam.

NASA
In 2002-2008 middle Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan totally consumed 109 C.Km underground water and in AP, many underground water resources have dwindled. Tamil Nadu and Karnataka states also the underground water resources are dwindling. In about 178 Zillah out of 589 Zillah, the underground water resources have dwindled. About 2-3% villages are facing acute drinking water facility.

MY RESULTS & FINDINGS ON EARTHQUAKE, SOLAR ECLIPSE AND DARK MATTER?

An important and very significant observation is that the Dark Matter of Sun and Earth respond with interactions with the particulate matter resulting in unprecedented consequences of the environment. It is possible that these interactions dominate the environment very much. The Dark Matter interaction with particulate and other materials leads to catastrophes and severe perturbations. The assessment of it in terms of Dark Matter etc details would continue to be a subject matter of great interest. What, the present author, believes is that Dark Matter interactions, especially during the time of eclipse etc., little understood in the subject of their role in Sun and Earth’s environment. The happening of the Earth tremors in Japan and Italy and elsewhere on the Earth and Sun, would be a possibility of the Dark Matter interactions. This is a very bold statement by the author of his observations on possible terrestrial and Sun events.

Minute Gravity waves, were detected by the author, on the 21 May 2012 at around 6h39m P.M. Does it mean that the Rainy showers had a break just for a few hours following the Eclipse and the Earthquakes?

The Green and the IR spectrums obtained of the clouds on 23 May 2012 indicate that the Dark Matter has a subtle role in the cloud formations. What surprised the author is the similarity of the appearance of the dark clouds in both the IR and the Green photographs of the environment around the Sun in the early morning of 23 May 2012. Prof K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) been complemented of his observations of exclusive findings of spectra and his most valuable comments on the Dark Background, in his D.Sc. (Madras) thesis, following his observations of unique nature on Green light absorption.

The Green and IR photographs obtained on 23 May 2012 at 11h05mA.M presented. It is found that the thick clouds have not given any rains at Visakhapatnam on this day. Relatively, the day 26 May 2012 is relatively less hot and found to be cloudy than the previous day. Fig.5 shows the Green filter photo contrasted with the mobile phone Nokia Classic 2700 that shows white patches on the 24 May 2012 at about past 9h morning time.

IMAGES

 
Fig.1   clouds of Visakhapatnam 18 to 19 May 2012 there were Gravity Waves mild
Fig.2   On 19 to 21 May 2012 clustered clouds dominated the sky

Fig.3   On 21 to 23 May 2012 the sky dominated by blazing Sun

Fig. 4   20 and 23 May 2012 the Earthquakes and the Sun Eclipse have dominated.
Fig.5      On 24 May 2012 the Sky dominated by clustered clouds through the day. Green filter reveals the Oxygen content
Fig.6   The 24 May 2012 Moon visible and on 25 May 2012 Sky littered with full of Oxygen content.
Fig.7   The 25 May 2012 the Sky cleared in Daytime & Green and IR spectra revealed new information

Fig.8   28 May 2012 the sky dominated by Gray cloud and the Sky visible for bright objects

A FINDING
2012 May 30 and 31 weather at Visakhapatnam was one of a suffocating one especially in the noon time till 7hPM when people would relax and feel the gentle breeze of the Sea shore wind. The Moon was visible covered with the fascinating clouds on the 30 May night, but 31 May 2012 morning started with a cloudy weather in the morning at 9h A.M.
The India country is covered from Bihar to Tamil Nadu with a low-pressure weather of rain clouds during the month of May 2012. But no effirt seems to be have been during the summer season to initiate the rain. Artificial rain making effort was not initiated. The people at Visakhapatnam faced the intense heat during the afternoons from about 1h P.M. to 4h30m P.M during the end week of the month of May 2012.
Why is that the State government or other agencies have not attempted artificial rain making inspite that routine international flights have been intiated from Visakhapatnam?
CONCLUSIONS
What, the present author, believes is that Dark Matter interactions, especially during the time of eclipse etc., little understood in the subject of their role in Sun and Earth’s environment. The happening of the Earth tremors in Japan and Italy and elsewhere on the Earth and Sun, would be a possibility of the Dark Matter interactions. This is a very bold statement by the author of his observations on possible terrestrial and Sun events. The Indo-German collaboration is to conserve the traditional paddy fields cultivated by indigenous tribes who constitute a large population of the in Kerala Wayanad district. It is unfortunate that the cultivable fields of rice reduced to just 10 varieties instead of about 70, indicating the people lack sustained research, to improve crops in Kerala State.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I am indebted to Late Prof. K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) of Andhra University, Waltair for initiating me to do research studies and for his constant guidance during my professional career.

REFERENCES
Prof K. R. Rao’s D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. ( London) theses for examination of Dark background criteria.

ADDENDUM
As per a report of May 28, 2012 in The Hindu newspaper, it is very fascinating that the burial grounds,  dating back to around fourth, third and second century BCE, of the Indus Brahmi civilization in Kodumanal in Erode districts have been found by Prof K. Rajan.  With clear evidence of an Industrial Complex, have quartz, agate, Tapis-lazull, sapphire and beryl which were cut and made into tiny beads with holes. Semi-precious stones, iron & steel structures, textiles, bangles and thousands of exquisite beads with gold wires found. It is very fascinating that the word Visakhi was found.

                                  Brahmi    Script

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Astronomy & Weather Scenario at Visakhapatnam during First Fortnight of May 2012

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com
Volume 2012, Issue No.5, Dt.1st May 2012 Time: 11h38m A.M.

Astronomy & Weather Scenario at Visakhapatnam during First Fortnight of May 2012

by

Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
{Retd. Prof. of Phys, SU, Kolhapur} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatnam - 530002. Mobile No: 9542717723

Key words: unexpected rains, sea incursion, peculiar weather, Dark objects

ABSTRACT

The first ten days of month of May 2012, it rained heavily at Visakhapatnam an unusual phenomenon that noticed by the present author. On the evening on May 12 around 5.00 PM, the clouds have moved in and the night there was a heavy rain on the morning of 13 May 2012 with an overcast sky of clouds. The Gravity wave movements, as a particular event phenomenon does produce the heavy rains since they are often with heavy clouds, this particular rain may be a sequel to the earthquake that occurred in Kashmir just a few days back. Rather remarkable that it survived over a number of days.

INTRODUCTION

The month of this year seems to be very peculiar in the sense that the heat of the summer combined with the rainy showers and continuous cloudy situation especially during the nights has added a semi-warm situation. The month, of course, made a beginning with warm weather especially during the afternoons. The author feels that the Dark Matter has changed the scenario of weather in Visakhapatnam.

FINDINGS

Unusual weather has set in Visakhapatnam due to the lash of rains and gales during the first week of May 2012. The sky overcast with clouds and hazy atmosphere in the very beginning of the month. The rain clouds totally prevented the observation of the full bright Moon of the season. The summer month of May with possible scissor cut hot season is marvelous, with excellent rain and showers unusual for this season. Especially the two days of the bright Moon has been the days of heavy showers in the daytime. What caused the movement of clouds during this week is really a surprising thing. The first ten days of month of May 2012, it rained heavily at Visakhapatnam an unusual phenomenon that noticed by the present author.

The extraordinary dark-blue scattering of the Sun light, observed on the evening of the 1 May 2012. Again, the Sun was brightly visible on the Monday 7 May 2012. The 6 and 7 May 2012 have been days of intensive gales and showers at Visakhapatnam but only interminantly. The author is lucky to get the photographs of the sky on the 7 May 2012(see Fig.2). There was an incursion of the sea at a place in Andhra Pradesh.

The weather seems to be hot hardly for about 3 hours during the time 2PM to 5PM and with generally good Sunshine though the Sun prevented by the hazy clouds. During the last four days, before May 10, 2012, the season seems to be hot in the afternoons hardly for about three hours.

The single bright object of the Venus was visible on the evening of 9 May 2012 for hardly a half hour and the sky covered with clouds that gradually built up by morning into a threatening thundershower. The sky overcast with clouds and there was a very long period moving thunder, lasting for about a third of a second, in the morning of 10 May 2012 at around 5AM.

The appearance of the Sun prevented by the clouds on the morning of 10 May 2012 until 8.21AM. The author is lucky to get the Green and the IR filter photographs of the clouds on this morning. These are very important and significant from the point of view of induction of the dark matter into the terrestrial atmosphere. Even the Green image of the atmosphere gives evidence of incursion of the Dark Matter into the atmosphere that is dazzle with rise of Sun. This is evident from the two pictures of Green taken at the time interval of about 6.13AM and 7.53AM on the 10 May 2012. I am to investigate the Green light phenomenon by the lucky records made by late Prof. Kotcherlakota Rangadhama Rao during his College and Research days of the years 1917 to 1925 of his D. Sc. Physics submitted to Madras University, hinting the quantum possibility of Dark Matter.

The May 11, 2012 there is bright Sunshine and the weather was sultry right from the morning. The Nokia 2800 classic camera photo gave in the picture No.3 has shown the extent of the Sun glaze on the morning of May 11, 2012. The clouds disperse the Sun glare into different radial directions as evident from the .pictures of 11 and 12 May 2012 of the rising Sun. On the evening on May 12 around 5.00 PM, the clouds have moved in and the night there was a heavy rain on the morning of 13 May 2012 with an overcast sky of clouds. Pictures obtained given in Fig.3. The Gravity wave movements, as a particular event phenomenon does produce the heavy rains since they are often with heavy clouds, this particular rain may be a sequel to the earthquake that occurred in Kashmir just a few days back. Rather remarkable that it survived over a number of days.

The author recalls the heavy showers of rain in Kashmir during the time when there was a quake that struck Indonesia with a tsunami wave that moved on to the Visakhapatnam and other southern coastal towns causing heavy erosion of land.

The rain spell is continuing in Costal Andhra from Chattisghad to Tamil Nadu state from the last two days (14 May 2012) and several parts have received fragmented heavy rain. The last four days was one of summer heat and the heat wave continued on the evening of 14 May 2012? There was sudden rain a heavy threatening shower on the 15 May 2012 around 4h04mPM hardly for hour and then it cleared off with no rain at all.


Fig.1 May 2012 First fortnight the weather scenario and the Sun photos


 
Fig.2 First fortnight May 2012 the sky view and the bright objects of the sky




Fig.3 the overcast sky with clouds and the possible Dark Matter effects


Fig.4 The Green and IR filters data with 2MB camera Nokia

CONCLUSION

The summer of May 2012 first fortnight in Visakhapatnam was one of a very peculiar nature. For the first ten days, it rained and the weather was extremely cool since the people expected the (Rohini Karte) a fifteen days period of intense heat wave in Visakhapatnam. In spite of the cloudy situation, the heat wave took up during the 11 May 2012 onward and has been one of intense nature in the second week of May 2012. This is very peculiar and slightly off-season happening.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT:


I am indebted to Late Prof. K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for initiating me in research studies and for his constant guidance during my professional career.

A solution of Dirac-like Equation for Electrons and the possible Dark objects & vice versa

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com
Volume 2012, Issue No.5, Dt.16 May 2012 Time: 8h 48 A.M.

A solution of Dirac-like Equation for Electrons and the possible Dark objects & vice versa

by

Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
{Retd. Prof. of Phys, SU, Kolhapur} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatnam - 530002. Mobile No: 9491902867

ABSTRACT

Dirac-like Equation solved under perturbation conditions to realize the possible solutions to describe the Physics of electrons and Dark positive electrons with the sea of negative electrons totally filled by the dark objects, of course, in the style of interpretation that is unique. The possible Dark background was realized by Late Prof K R Rao of Madras University, while carrying out his research for D.Sc.(Madras) during the years 1920 to 1924 at Andhra Pradesh in Viziyanagaram and Visakhapatnam.

INTRODUCTION:

We use in a standard formalism of P M A Dirac that
a0 = a0;  a1 =- a1 ;  a2=-a2 ; a3=-a3      and
g00 = 1;   g11 = g22 = g33 = -1; g μν  =  0          for μ ≠ ν and also
aμ   = g μν aν   and

pr = -i*hc* ∂ /∂xr r=1,2,3 suffixes balanced and we have


pr = i*hc* ∂ /∂xr and extend to complete 4-vector as


pμ = i*hc* ∂ /∂xμ a new dynamical variable. Here we have,


p0 = i*hc* ∂ /∂x0 with p0 =E/c.


Here “hc” represents the “hcross” expression and not to be confused with the velocity of light symbol c.

Dirac states that “A perfect vacuum is a region where all the states of positive energy are unoccupied and all those of negative energy are occupied. We assume that these unoccupied negative-energy states are the positrons. Wave Equation of the form (11) with –e for e, and then supposed all the states of negative energy for the positrons are filled up, a hole in the distribution of negative energy positrons being then interpreted as an ordinary electron. The theory could be developed consistently with the hypothesis that all the laws of are symmetrical between positive and negative electric charge.”

MY MODEL


With momentum component p1=p2=zero we get the matrix for the electron and the positive dark matter. Here we have p0, p3, p4 and beta representing the momentum components and the last one as the term m*c where m is the mass of electron and as well of the Dark matter particle, of course, with the considerations of Dirac formalism. We expect all the theory consistently developed with the hypothesis that all laws are symmetrical between positive dark matter and negative electric charge.

I have introduced p4 to describe the perturbation


[ p0-beta, 0, -p3, -p4;


0, p0-beta, p4, p3;


-p3, -p4, p0+beta, 0;


p4, p3, 0, p0+beta]; ------------------------ (1)



Using p0-beta= p3*eta and p0+beta= p3/eta



we obtain the perturbed equations as


- p3*C3 + (p3* η)* C1 = p4*C4


p3*C4 + (p3*η)*C2= - p4*C3


-p3*C1 + ( p3/η)*C3 = p4*C2


p3*C2 + (p3/η)*C4 = – p4*C1----------------- (2)



To solve these equations of perturbation theory take p4 as a fraction f of p3 then


f= (-C3+ η*C1)/ C4 ---------------------(3)


f= (C4+ η*C2/)/ C3 ;---------------------(4)


compare and solve eq.3 and eq.4 equations to get


η = (C4^2+C3^2)/(C2-C3)*C1



f= (-C1+C3/eta)/C4; ------------------(5)


f= (C2+C4/eta)/C1-----------------------(6)


compare and solve to get from eq.5 and eq.6 as


η =( C4^2-C3*C1)/(C1^2+C4*C2)



An ambiguous case arises if one uses the set of eq.3 and eq.5 and again the set eq.4 and eq.6 to describe the electron and positive Dark Matter state respectively. Contradiction does not arise if one uses the perturbation theory and a judicious choice of equations to describe the particle sets.

The problem of the non-relativistic state in the limit of η-->zero remains as an illusion. This assumption surmounts the contradictions.

CONCLUSIONS

A plane new wave runs in the z direction. It shall be obvious that avoidance of suppressed equations, to illustrate the unique existence of electron and a dark matter particle would give a new insight of the physics of ordinary and the dark matter considerations in the realm of Cosmology and Particle Physics.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am indebted to Late Professor K. R Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for his inspiring guidance and helping me to formulate new thoughts in the subjects of human endeavor. Please see the reference to Dark background by Late Prof K. R. Rao D.Sc.(Madras) during the years 1920-1924.

References

1. Quantum Mechanics several books available in the Andhra University Library, Visakhapatnam since 1930 when Late Professor K. R Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) joined the University.

2. Prof KRRao D.Sc.(Madras) D.Sc. (London)


        D.Sc (Madras) thesis extract on Dark Background:

 
Experiments were therefore made to study the fluorescence of

Thallium vapour when excited by different radiations.

The vessel used for these experiments was in the

form of a cross made of seamless steel tubing 1" in

diameter having welded joints at the cross. A sketch of

the apparatus is given in Fig. 6. The end D is permanently

closed with a welded joint so as to serve as a perfectly

black background. The primary or exciting beam

passes along and is brought to a focus at the center of

the cross and fluorescence was observed in the direction

DC against the dark background. With a view to

photograph even the faint fluorescent light, it became

necessary to avoid all scattered light and so between

the slit of the observing spectrograph and the end of the

cross there were placed a number of coaxial diaphragms.

The dotted portion was subject to preliminary heating

and was exhausted to a pressure of 1 m.m at about 200 C

and then the temperature was raised to about 500 C ,when

observations were made in the lateral direction by illuminating

the vapours with different radiations. The table gives a

summary of the observations. These radiations are obtained

by using different colour filters.

 
Colour filter                    Region of Result of Interposing            Transparency Colour filter.


Ni SO4 (N/10)                     whole of ultra-
 
Solution                               violet but opaque                                     No fluorescence.


                                            to l 3700 - l 4200.


CoCl 2 (N/10)


Solution                                 l 3000- l 4000                                             Green fluorescence.


Colour filter                              Region of Result of interfering            Transparency Colour filter


Dark Green                                 Yellow-                                                    No fluorescence.


Glass Green


NiCl 2 (N/5)                                l5000 - 4400 "


Solution



The observations indicate that the vapour is excited
 to fluorescence only when illuminated by radiations of
l 3775 and shorter than this. l 3775 therefore represents
the minimum excitation energy required to make the

 
vapour fluoresce. Further when illuminated by l3775

 
the valence electron is thrown out from 1p2   to 1s and

 
from 1s  it jumps either to 1p2  or to 1p1. Corresponding to

 these  two transitions the vapour emits l 3775 and l5350.
The experiments not only give the minimum excitation


energy but also indicate in a striking manner that
1p2  is the ground orbit of the valence electron in the neutral

atom of Thallium.

 
It may be interesting to mention here that similar

 
experiments conducted on Bismuth27 vapour in this

laboratory  have led to the clear conclusion that l 4722 of the

Arc Spectrum of the element, although it is a 'raie ultime'
according to de Gramont and a resonance line, seemed

to result as a transition not to the normal state but to

one of the excited states. The further recent experiments

confirmed this view for the underwater spectrum of Bismuth

showed this line l 4722 distinctly in emission while

Several other lines ll3067, 3025, 2993, 2989, 2938,

2898, 2810, etc. are absorbed and therefore considered to

be due to transitions to the lowest energy level.