Tuesday, December 16, 2014

Weather at Visakhapatnam during First fortnight of December 2014 and triumph of Indigenous Nuclear Submarines.


trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com

Volume 2014, Issue No.12, December 1-16, 2014, Time: 11h58m A.M.

 

Weather at Visakhapatnam during
First fortnight of December 2014
 And triumph of Indigenous Nuclear Submarines.

by

Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
{Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU, Kolhapur}, 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram,
Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatnam-530002.
 Cell no: 9491902867.

 
ABSTRACT
                Bilinear Physical Entities of Ghost Fields are suggested in the year 2009, by the present author, for cosmic gravitational superconductivity, relevant of present thoughts on the role of Majorana Fermions etc. As the first indigenous nuclear submarine Arihant is getting ready for sea voyage,  4th December, work has begun inside a closely guarded naval dockyard in Visakhapatnam for the assembly, of another nuclear reactor to propel the second N-powered submarine. Mayer Burger Swiss tech giant expects to tap opportunities on the India for solar market. Situated 50km away from the world-famous monuments of Hampi, the megalithic monuments that were built about 3000 years ago and cave paintings atop the Hirebenkal Hills in Gangavati taluk of Koppal District enthrall one and all. The hot days of Visakhapatnam were on 29th and 30th November, when it rained with floods of more than a decade hell in France on Oct 30th. Fighting, the Arabs monopoly of trade and conquest of Constantinople by Arabs, Europeans with, no alternative, but set forth to direct link of trade, with India by financing sea voyage during the year 1498. Navy Day celebrations were in full swing on December 4th, 2014 at Visakhapatnam.  Nobel Prizes are being sold by some recipients. Archaeologists are mapping a 2,500-year-old Greek settlement, similar to the India Dwaraka city submerged in the Arabian Sea. As California finally experienced on the Dec 5, the arrival of a rain-bearing Pineapple Express this week, two climate scientists have shown that the drought of 2012-2014 has been the worst in 1,200 years. Fe-forsterite, with a = 10.327 (7) Å, b = 6.034 (7) Å and c = 4.771 (5) Å  was discovered on the surface of Mars. Following the Earth Tremor between 1h45mPM to 1h50mPM, at Srikakulam district, the weather in Andhra Pradesh and in India has suddenly changed.   
 
INTRODUCTION

            The oldest computer called Antikythera Mechanism constructed in 205BC, the mechanism about 8” across was discovered in the wreckage of a Greek Ship that sank between 85-65BC. It has bronze gears, display dials, predicts lunar and Sun eclipses, as well lunar, planetary and Sun positions [Glob Trot news dated December 1].

          PM Modi on November 30th, told DGPs and IGPs to use ‘SMART’ policing to change the face of the force, and use of intelligent networks makes the weapons needed to be less.

          Mayer Burger Swiss tech giant expects to tap opportunities on the India solar market. It is a Photovoltaic technology supplier and intends the Indian market produce own PV modules.

EARTH’S WATER OLDER THAN SUN

          Science, 26 Sept., 2014, brings out an article from University of Michigan in USA, suggesting that water found in Oceans, in meteorites and frozen in lunar craters older than the birth of Solar System. {Comment!  Why Indian Saints and Seers regard water as a means of invoking the Universe in their prayers?}

33-year old Japanese male

The body was found near Lake Tilicho in Manang district, about 150km northeast of Kathmandu. Police retrieved a passport from the personal possessions and identified the person as a 33-year old Japanese male, Devendra Lamichhane, chief government administrator of the district, said. The trekker was reported missing since October 14 when he left Tilicho Base Camp Hotel, the only hotel in the area, for the scenic high-altitude lake. Authorities had conducted aerial search around the lake, but to no avail. The body was half-buried in snow and searchers were unable to pull it out. The blizzards and avalanches, caused by Cyclone Hudhud in neighboring India, caused 43 confirmed deaths until October 20 when search operations, the largest in Nepal's history, were called off. The worst trekking disaster in Nepal killed individuals from Canada, India, Israel, Japan, Poland and Slovakia as well as Nepalese guides. A Japanese male and female were among the fatalities. The disaster struck during Nepal's trekking season when tens of thousands of tourists trek a route circling Mt Annapurna.

Hottest Month in Australia

November was the hottest month and ended the hottest spring on record for Australia, meteorologists say. The soaring temperatures could make 2014 Australia's hottest year on record. A 13-day stretch of above-40C weather ended on 25 November in Long reach in north-west Queensland. It was some of the hottest weather in living memory for the Queensland town. Some of the hottest temperatures in November were recorded at Roxby Downs in South Australia with 46.1C, and in Richmond in NSW with 45.3C. According to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the global average temperature over land and ocean from January to October was the hottest since records began in 1880.

NEW DELHI

As Indian Army troops posted at high-altitudes prepare to battle freezing cold this winter, the government has decided to freeze its spending on fuel that keeps them warm. The Army has over a 1,000 forward posts in Jammu and Kashmir and 60 per cent of them get cut off from the rest of India when it snows. Four mountain divisions based at Leh, Kargil, Kupwara and Tenga will be worst affected by this decision as most of their forward posts are over 15,000 metres above the sea level. Though PM Narendra Modi inaugurated two hydro-power projects in Leh and Kargil this August, it will take time before these become fully operational. “We hardly get on an average 8-10 hours of power supply to light our generators. But let me remind you that these power lines have only reached to the base camps. Most of the forward posts are still powerless and dependent on fuel to operate,” said an officer posted in the valley.

5G at 1Gbps Radio Spectrum

           5G will be a dramatic overhaul and “harmonization of the radio spectrum," says the UK's multimillion-pound government-funded 5G Innovation Centre at the University of Surrey. When Samsung announced in 2013 it was testing 5G at 1Gbps, journalists excitedly reported that it would mean an HD film could be downloaded in a second. A speed of 800Gbps would equate to downloading 33 HD films in a single second.

NOBEL PRIZE SALES

Crick. F, sold posthumously last year the Nobel medal for $2.27million to a China Biotech Company Chief Executive and now Watson J.D., intends sell his prize by auction on Thursday Dec., 4th, proceeds would go to educational institutes, and who has become prominent by his remarks on IQ of black people, though he apologized later.

400-odd funerary monuments

In Hirebenkal, the 400-odd funerary monuments are located on a rocky range of seven hillocks. Therefore, these hills are locally known as elu guddagalu (seven hills). They belong to the transition period between Neolithic and the Iron Age. The megaliths, oriented east-west, cover an area of nearly 3km. They are clustered into three groups, each separated by about 200m. Together they cover a distance of nearly a kilometer.  Situated 50km away from the world-famous monuments of Hampi, the megalithic monuments and cave paintings atop the Hirebenkal Hills in Gangavati taluk of Koppal District enthrall one and all. Many scholars are now heading to these little portals that hold the key to secrets of the life of our ancestors. The collection comprises of hundreds of large stone monuments that were built about 3000 years ago. Scholars believe these granite structures are burial monuments that may also have served many ritual purposes. The site is strewn with small-sized rock shelters built during the Iron Age. Such a sepulchral monuments built in stone, are called megalithic monument.


Fig. A  Hundreds of large stone monuments
that were built about 3000 years ago.
 

 
SKY SNAP 

         Fig.1 The view of sky at Nebraska imrsL9LSRAAL.
 
JUGGLING MYTHOLOGY AND HISTORY

C. C. Doyle publishes in his second, a Westland book of 308 pages on Mahabharata, revealing that Alexander had a secret reason to the INDUS nation, and was in search of an ancient secret concealed in the Mahabharata, that would make him a God! [Wednesday Deccan Chronicle, Dec., 3, 2014].

FRANCE
           1500 people were evacuated of the worst flooding in Southern France for more than a decade, on mid-Sunday Oct. 30 from homes along the banks of river Agly in Pyrenees – Orientale region. The GAST-16 launch on board Ariane5 VA221, of India’s latest communication satellite, from Kourou in French Guiana, keeping the CNSE/CSG safety regulations, deferred on Friday morning due to inclement weather posted on Facebook page. 

ENTHRALLING DANCE PERFORMANCE

          Rama Nataka Kala Niketan students about 20 presented Deepa Tarangi each carrying light candles in one hand and with graceful movements on the inverted well painted earthen pots,  posturing multiple karanas standing on one leg and never missing the jatis of an accompanying song ‘Tamasoma Jyotirgamaya’. They presented at Keyes High School recently.

          
Navy Day India

          As early as 2000BCE India trade and migration net works extended from Middle East, covering Indonesia, to East Africa extended across Indian Ocean to Western Pacific, North Japan, China,  Korea, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam and West coast of Australia. India’s unique peninsular character thrived on Oceans and dates back to 3rd Millennium BCE. Ganesh statue and Pallavi script, prior to Sanskrit, inscription in Indonesia [see picture Fig.2]  is a valid proof of Indian civilization peaceful uplift of the forest dwellers.  Lead coin of Satavahana Dynasty in 2nd Century CE is, a valid proof of its maritime voyages and trade [see picture Fig.2a Lead coin Satavahana Dynasty in 2nd Century CE]. In 8th century CE statue of Ganesh was at Cham, Vietnam [see Fig.2b Ganesh idol at Cham, Vietnam]. Rig Veda credits Supreme God Varuna, with knowledge of Ocean routes used by ships, describes naval expeditions using hundred-oared ships. Ancient dock yard sites identified at Poompuhar, Arikamedu [see excavations Fig.2c Wheeler excavations at Arikamedu in 1945], Dharanikota, Chilka and Mahabalipuram. From 2nd BCE and between 5th and 14th century CE dynasty that ruled had trade with above mentioned nations. Cultural influences between China, Vietnam, Myanmar etc countries thrived from India, specifically the religions Buddhism and Hinduism. These countries borrowed Indian art, Indian ships brought Astronomy, a calendar, medicine and sugar manufacture etc., trades. Chinese historian Si Maqian 100 BCE gave probably the first credible record of history. During Tang (618-907CE), Song (960-1279CE) and Yuan (1279-1368CE) dynasties recorded intense trade relations with India. Sanskrit used in Buddhism and Hinduism, is still used by ancient Chinese priests, some migrated to Japan, and still the Siddha script  is written to this day. Fighting the Arabs monopoly of trade, conquest of Constantinople by Arabs, Europeans with, no alternative, set forth to direct link with India by sea voyage and on May 22nd, 1498 Vasco de Gamma set foot in Kerala. Dutch, Portuguese and French people have invaded India as smugglers and carried away precious health of India by stealing, larceny and hood honking the native open people of India who considered the visiting guests as divine people. English who got the control of the entire country ransacked of its entire wealth by deceitful, undiplomatic rule and pilfering. 

 Japan’s asteroid miner lifts off

                 An H2-rocket carrying Hayabusa2 lifted off from Tanegashima Space Centre in Kagoshima on Wednesday December 3rd, 2014, at on a 6-year journey to blow a crater in a remote asteroid and bring back rock samples to gather clues to the origin of Earth.

STEPHAN HAWKING’S LOOK AHEAD

                 The Physicist from England fears that the full fledged development of AI would end human race! Elon Musk a technology entrepreneur, with his company spaceX that ferries cargo to ISS, cautioned on development of AI. Counterview asserts that the great human endeavor is about exploring unchartered territory with hope and unbounded happiness.

MAJORANA FERMION 

          Princeton University scientists show a STM atomic structure of iron on a lead surface. It reveals the possible quantum probability of existence of a Majorana Fermion which is its own antiparticle. In 2013 Ali Yazdani and Andrei Bernevig suggested that it could occur in materials that combine Magnetism and Superconductivity. Ultrapure Lead crystal with thin ridges on its surface, when deposited with pure iron into one of these ridges creates a wire about three atoms thick. When the system cooled to minus 2720C, the microscope was able to detect an electrically neutral signal possibly the neutral Majorana particle [Science 2 October 2014]. Some scientists suggested that the Majorana Fermions make up the mysterious ‘Dark Matter’. Unlike Majorana Fermions, a new concept enunciated, by the present author [trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com], of ‘Bilinear Physical Entities of Ghost Fields’, published at his blogspot.com, an abstract for ready surmise,  see reference No.1 given below.

 VAPI POLLUTION DAMAN RIVER

                          Vapi’s chemical and pesticide factories were again free to expand, and to snap at China’s share of the global chemical export market. The air had an acrid-sweet smell, and reddish-brown effluent was gushing from a treatment plant down the road at a rate of 55 million gallons a day into the Daman Ganga River, ‘Clean India is fine — we also like clean India’ But give us jobs.

SKIERS IN SWEDEN

            Skiers in Sweden's are where there is plenty of snow this year. Photo: TT

 


Fig.2a  Skiers in Sweden's plenty of snow this year 2014.

Compare it with Late Prof K R Rao’s picture of Swedish Winter Sport in the year 1930.

 


Fig.2b IMG_0072 Prof K R Rao in 1930 Sweden's winter sports

 

OBSERVATIONS

 


Fig.2c Yazdani Laboratory Princeton University
showing up an elusive particle!
 
THE HOT DAYS OF WYOMING

Canadian air pushed south. Through Monday morning, from Idaho to the Dakotas, the early December 1st, cold blast chilled temperatures to more than 40 degrees below average. Around 10 p.m. on Saturday Nov. 29, the temperature spread in Wyoming was over 50 degrees, from zero in northwest Wyoming to 52 in the southeast.

FIRST INDIA NUCLEAR SUBMARINE

                New Delhi, Dec 1, 2014, DHNS: First indigenous nuclear submarine ready for sea. As the first indigenous nuclear submarine Arihant is getting ready for sea voyage, work has begun inside a closely guarded naval dockyard in Visakhapatnam for the assembly, of another nuclear reactor to propel the second N-powered submarine.  The assembling of the second reactor began a few months ago at Visakhapatnam and materials are being collected to make the third one, sources familiar with the project told Deccan Herald. India plans to make three N-powered submarines with second strike capability in a secret project. The pressure vessel for the second nuclear submarine is being manufactured by the Heavy Engineering Corporation Ltd, Ranchi. There is, however, no official word on the second N-submarine. 

 
December 1, 2014: Washington University in St. Louis

 
Washington University scientists have found that under certain conditions, it’s possible for us to see otherwise invisible infrared light. Powerful lasers that emit pulses of infrared light, the researchers found that when laser light pulses rapidly, light-sensing cells in the retina sometimes get a double hit of infrared energy. When that happens, the eye is able to detect light that falls outside the visible spectrum. But packing a lot of photons in a short pulse of the rapidly pulsing laser light makes it possible for two photons to be absorbed at one time by a single photo-pigment, and the combined energy of the two light particles is enough to activate the pigment and allow the eye to see what normally is invisible.

FASTEST CAMERA

          World’s fastest 2D camera captures events at the rate of up to 100 billion frames per second. Compressed ultra-fast photography [CPU] with single laser shot records 1. Laser pulse reflection,  2. Refraction, 3. Faster-than-light propagation called the non-information and 4. Photon racing in two media.

 RUBIDIUM MAGNETOMETER: MAGNETISM LOCATES RUINS

          Tina Hesman Saey, at 2:30pm on December 2, 2014 wrote in the Magazine issue: Vol. 186, No.12, Dec., 13, 2014 that Archaeologists are mapping a 2,500-year-old Greek settlement that man may never see. A group of scientists have located, what is believed, to be either the seaport of the half-legendary city of Sybaris, or Sybaris itself. The ruins are covered by earth and lie 15 feet below the level of water in the ground. However, the exploring instrument, a rubidium magnetometer, clearly defines their shape, size and location, enabling the archaeologists to map the ruins without physically having seen them. These are similar to the Dwaraka City submerged in the Arabian Sea needs to be examined those days of world events.

WEATHER AT VISAKHAPATNAM

          The hot days of Visakhapatnam on 29th and 30th November followed by the December 1st, 2014 of mild moving clouds in the midday, is observed as a sequel to the Southern France flooded city, Portel-des-Corbieres by the River La Berre on Sunday, 30th November 2014.

                     The weather on the 2nd Dec around 12h27mPM was very mild with the winter cold but with a blazing sun of full bright sun shine. It is said in Andhra that the winter sun is not good for the body exposure to sun light. The reasons are not known specifically.

                Dec., 3rd the Sun was more intense in the noon around 2PM but the real chilly winter season of Visakhapatnam prevailed it was possible to move around in the noon. The city has no winds blowing nor has any air circulation. The city was hectic since 2nd with Navy Day celebrations of Dec., 4th. Weather on the 4th Dec., is very chilly and mild with full Sun light.

                The Moon light of the 14th day of the Full Moon was seen the evening on Dec., 5th in full bloom at Maharanipeta, in Visakhapatnam around 7h30mPM. The weather has become chilly but the Sun was glowing bright throughout the day.

                December 6th weather at Visakhapatnam was very dry, cold and Sunny.

FIRE BALL IN USA AND CANADA

            A bright fireball lit up the Northeast sky on Wednesday 3rd Dec night as it streaked over southern Canada and upstate New York. The fireball occurred at around 8:30 p.m. on Wednesday. The American Meteor Society estimates that the fireball began over Ontario County in northwest New York and traveled west-northwest over Canada before terminating southwest of Toronto. The American Meteor Society said “a common trait of bolide meteors.” A bolide is a particularly bright meteor that explodes in a flash near the end of its path.
 
DECEMBER 4 at 9hrs PM
 
Rain is moving into our far western suburbs. So far it’s only been light showers, though models suggest the rain could become heavier in the evening hours over D.C., so grab the umbrella on the way out the door. Friday December 5th, is expected to be similarly dismal and grey.

                     on Friday, 5th December the 4.5-hour mission appeared to go off flawlessly at eastern Florida on aboard a Delta IV Heavy rocket, settled into an initial orbit about 17 minutes after liftoff, ascent, entry and things like fairing separations, Launch Abort System jettison, the parachutes plus the navigation and guidance, all those thing are tested. Orion orbited the Earth twice and Orion hit the water in the Pacific Ocean at 11:29 a.m. As it sent back stunning images broadcast on NASA’s website, shot up to an altitude of about 3,600 miles above the Earth. That was farther than any spacecraft designed for humans had gone since the Apollo 17 moon mission in 1972. Sometime in the 2020s, NASA plans to capture an asteroid with a robotic space craft, then drag it to the moon’s orbit where it would connect with the Orion. Astronauts would then be able to take samples from the asteroid.

December 5, 2014, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

                      As California finally experiences the arrival of a rain-bearing Pineapple Express this week, two climate scientists have shown that the drought of 2012-2014 has been the worst in 1,200 years.

December 5, 2014, University of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering

Scientists have just invented a new way to spray solar cells onto flexible surfaces using miniscule light-sensitive materials known as colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) -- a major step toward making spray-on solar cells easy and cheap to manufacture. Solar-sensitive CQDs printed onto a flexible film could be used to coat all kinds of weirdly shaped surfaces, from patio furniture to an airplane's wing. A surface the size of your car's roof wrapped with CQD-coated film would produce enough energy to power three 100-Watt light bulbs -- or 24 compact fluorescents. He calls his system sprayLD, a play on the manufacturing process called ALD, short for atomic layer deposition, in which materials are laid down on a surface one atom-thickness at a time.

University of Michigan: Dec 5th     
                                                                  
                Physicists at the University of Michigan have discovered or confirmed several properties of the compound samarium hexaboride that raise hopes for finding the silicon of the quantum era promises to open a new path to quantum computers and other next-generation electronics.

ROMAN BURIAL RESINS

The resins found in the study were from three different plant families:

                       Pistacia spp. (mastic/terebinth) from the Mediterranean or the Levant

*                     Pinaceae (probably Pinus spp.) from Northern Europe

*                     Boswellia spp. (frankincense/olibanum) from southern Arabia
                        and eastern Africa.

*    

LEGAZPI, Philippines (AP)

            Super Typhoon Hagupit slammed into, island of Samar and the central Philippines' east coast late Saturday December 6th, knocking out power and toppling trees in a region where 650,000 people have fled to safety, still haunted by the massive death and destruction wrought by a monster storm last year. Packing maximum sustained winds of 175 kilometers (109 miles) per hour and gusts of 210kph (130 mph), Hagupit made landfall in Dolores, a coastal town facing the Pacific in Eastern Samar province, according to the Philippines' weather agency. Typhoon Hagupit (known locally as Ruby) has made two landfalls in the Philippines and continues to lash the central and northern portions of the country with potentially life-threatening winds, storm surge and flash floods. It made a second landfall Sunday morning over the city of Cataingan on the island of Masbate; the typhoon's center passed within 20 km (12 miles) of Masbate City at 2 p.m. local time Sunday Dec., 7th. A 78-mph peak sustained wind was clocked at Guiuan, at the southern tip of Eastern Samar Saturday Dec., 6th night. Bands of heavy rain lashed Samar and Leyte, including Tacloban City Saturday night. As Hagupit grinds west-northwest across the Philippines, the danger will gradually transition from one of wind damage and storm surge to one of heavy rainfall. Hagupit will be moving along very slowly over an area with rugged terrain. As a result, rainfall totals could be extraordinarily high, locally exceeding 2 feet, leading to landslides, debris flows, and life-threatening flash floods. The top reported total so far has been in Catbalogan, which is located on the eastern island of Samar. Catbalogan has reported 429.6 mm (16.91 inches) of rain since 8 a.m. local time Friday (7 p.m. EST Thursday in the U.S.). The Philippine weather bureau said Hagupit had weakened after making three landfalls, but was still packing winds of 65mph, with gusts of up to 83mph. It was on course to hit Batangas province, around 55 miles south of Manila, on Monday evening, and would later cross Manila Bay about 30 miles west of the city. in Eastern Samar, the area where Hagupit first made landfall, said almost 100 per cent of ricelands in the town were submerged by floodwaters. Residents took refuse in a cave in Sulangan village, town of Giuan in Eastern Province. 16 were killed in the city of Borongan, on the eastern edge of Samar Island, near where the typhoon made landfall Saturday evening.

Fig.3 refuse in a cave in Sulangan village,
town of Giuan in Eastern Province.

                Visakhapatnam weather is cold of the winter season on the December 7th with full sun shine throughout the day.

GSAT-16

The European launcher blasted off at 2.10 AM (IST) and hurled the GSAT-16, designed to augment the national space capacity to boost communication services, into space in a flawless flight. GSAT-16 was launched into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). India's latest communication satellite GSAT-16 was successfully launched onboard Ariane 5 rocket from the space port of Kourou in French Guiana in the wee hours of Sunday morning. Will boost public & private TV and radio services, large-scale Internet & tele operations.  An elated PM Narendra Modi congratulated ISRO scientists profusely. GSAT-16 with a lift-off mass of 3,181 kg, GSAT-16 carries a total of 48 communication transponders, the largest by a communication satellite developed by the ISRO so far. GSAT-16 will be finally positioned at 55 deg East longitude in the Geostationary orbit and co-located with GSAT-8, IRNSS-1A and IRNSS-1B satellites.

Published on: Dec 7 2014 2:58PM: Quake hits Indonesia

JAKARTA: An undersea quake measuring 6.0 on the Richter magnitude scale jolted Indonesia's Maluku Islands, media reported on Sunday. The quake rocked the islands at 05.05 a.m. Jakarta time. The epicenter was located 165 km north-west of Maluku province at a depth of 133 km under the seabed, Xinhua reported citing the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency.

Gulab Jamun

            A visitor picked up something in Kolkata Dec 7 2014 which he never seen before. A round, yellow-blush colored fruit. That looked something in between a peach and an almost-yellow-colored-mangosteen. The flavor was very distinct 'rose'.  He just gaped fascinatingly, at what the fruit vendor called Gulab Jamun.  It had a very distinct, but at the same time, a pleasant aroma and flavor of rose. 

December 8, 2014:DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

 
Laser-plasma accelerators take a completely different approach. In the case of this experiment, a pulse of laser light is injected into a short and thin straw-like tube that contains plasma. The laser creates a channel through the plasma as well as waves that trap free electrons and accelerate them to high energies. A 9 cm-long capillary discharge waveguide used in BELLA experiments to generate multi-GeV electron beams.  

       Fig.4 The plasma plume has been made more  prominent with the use of HDR photography.
December 8, 2014:International Union of Crystallography
Complex mineralogy on the Red Planet: First X-ray diffraction measurements on Mars
 
                CheMin is actually a miniaturized X-ray diffraction/X-ray fluorescence (XRD/XRF) instrument. The Gale crater is of such great interest because of the 5.5 km high mountain of layered materials in the middle. Fe-forsterite, were a = 10.327 (7) Å, b = 6.034 (7) Å and c = 4.771 (5) Å (Bish et al., 2013). These refined values were used with published information on the olivine minerals to estimate the chemical composition, 62% forsterite (i.e. Mg1.24Fe0.76SiO4).[ see reference 2]

Fig.5a : A two-dimensional X-ray diffraction pattern
 of the beryl:quartz standard measured on Mars.
Fig.5b X-ray diffraction pattern.
Brookhaven National Laboratory, December 8, 2014
The finding, described in the journal Nature Communications, refers Unusual electronic state found in new class of unconventional superconductors to  establishes an unexpected connection between this new group of titanium-oxypnictide superconductors and the more familiar cuprates and iron-pnictides, providing scientists with a whole new family of materials from which they can gain deeper insights into the mysteries of high-temperature superconductivity.
 
                December 9, 2014 the day started with lots of fog and subdued Sun. The lost three days, I am able to utilize, clearing the debris of the HUDHUD havoc of fallen trees and branches in the front yard of our house Narasimha Ashram. Today morning some debris on the terrace of our house I could clear.  
Srinagar on Dec 9, 2014 (IANS)
Rajpora, Pulwama and Pampore constituencies also saw voters turning up in good numbers as the bright, but weak winter sun started throwing some warmth in the valley.
DROUGHT IN KARNATAKA
The State, they point out, has 68 per cent of its farmland without irrigation, frequent droughts, a large share of its electricity being generated by hydro projects and some regions facing severe and perennial water shortage. They point out that in terms of areas prone to drought, Karnataka is next only to Rajasthan. 54 per cent of the State’s geographical area is drought prone, which is about 88 of 176 talukas and 18 of 30 districts.

Petroglyphs park in Leh
An independent researcher, Meenakshi started her work on rock in the Satpura ranges in Pachmarhi under a national fellowship of University Grants Commission (UGC) in 1987. During the course of her work, she discovered and explored 25 painted rock shelters in Pachmarhi between 1986 and 2012. She also spurred protection of 10 rock art sites in Satpura National Park, Pachmarhi, with the collaboration of the Madhya Pradesh forest department. The expert was also instrumental in setting up of a petroglyphs park at Karu near Leh in 2002. Meenakshi Dubey-Pathak, a Bhopal-based independent rock art expert, has been conferred with the prestigious ‘Chevalier des Arts et Lettres’ by the French Ministry of Culture and Communication.
GPS data: NEUTRONS
Neutrons are important because they provide much of the biologically effective radiation dose at altitudes of interest to aviation and space tourism.  Low-energy neutrons also cause single-event upsets in aircraft avionics, especially devices that contain Boron 10. Adding a neutron sensor to the Buoy allows the students to monitor this important form of radiation at altitudes ranging from ground level to 120,000 feet. This was just a test flight to evaluate one possible neutron counter. GPS data indicate that the payload successfully reached the stratosphere and parachuted back to Earth, landing in a remote corner of Death Valley National Park. Soon, a recovery team will collect the payload and the data it contains.
Fig.6 GPS data indicate that the payload successfully reached the stratosphere and parachuted back to Earth.
Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2014
That hot spot is called the shower's radiant. It is the point in the sky from which disintegrating meteoroids emerge. The Geminids get their name from the location of the radiant--that is, the constellation Gemini. Note the position of the Moon. It is passing by Gemini today. As a result, lunar glare is hiding many meteors from human eyes. The Canadian radar, on the other hand, is unaffected by moonlight, so it is able to detect Geminid activity despite the glare. Visibility will improve in the nights ahead as the Moon wanes and Earth moves deeper into the Geminid debris stream. Forecasters expect the shower to peak on Dec. 13-14 with as many as 120 meteors per hour. Wherever you live, the best time to look is during the hours between midnight and dawn on Saturday and Sunday.
 
Fig.7 Moon  is passing by Gemini today Dec 10, 2014 as a result, lunar glare is hiding many meteors from human eyes.
The Canadian radar is unaffected by moonlight.
             December 10 the weather in Visakhapatnam was one of cloudy day with no rain and winter fog  made visibility just 40% of the sun. Afternoon was pretty cold.
10 December 2014 Last updated at 12:25 GMT
Video shows huge waves crashing on the coast at Birsay, in the Orkney Islands, as a "weather bomb" hits Scotland. Severe storms have been battering parts of north and west coast causing disruption to power supplies, bridge crossings, ferry and rail services.  RNLI crew member Norman Brass told BBC Scotland the waves were as bad as any he had seen in 16 years with the RNLI. He added: "We would be looking at 25 to 30metre waves at its worst. Luckily we were going with the swell, the tide and the winds so that helped us enormously."
TIRUPATI PRASADAM BY Dr. Lalithakumari
                A very big ‘Laddu’,  a very special brown Prasadam was given to me by Dr. Lalitha Kumari MD (U.S.A) who had been to Tirupati Shri Venkateswara Temple. 
Fig.8 on 11 Dec 2014 at 7h30mPM Tirupati Special Prasadam of a big Laddu brought by Dr. Lalitha for Dr.KLN  Photo2691
MILD TREMORS CAUSED PANIC
                On Thursday,  December 11 , 2014 there was a mild tremor experience in man heat they areas of Mandals of Srikakulam district between 1h45mPM to 1h50mPM  causing panic among villagers. They came out of residents experiencing the tremors in Soolabommali and saranmkota, for about 10seconds. Officials reported that no damage has occurred.  On the same day Kadapa received a good shower.

 
Fig.9a on 11th Dec 2014 the scattered clouds in the evening an indication of the onset of gravity waves following the Earth Tremor in Srikakulam  Photo2688. 
Fig.9b at 16h56mPM the Sun set with bizarre clouds.
                Following the Earth Tremor at Srikakulam district the weather in Andhra Pradesh and in India has suddenly changed. In Shimla after a long spell of heat it suddenly became cold on the 12 Dec, with snow fall and many western, central and northern states received rains.
Shimla Friday December 12, 2014
                Shimla sees first snow fell at Manalli, Narkanda, Kalpa and Sangla and at Delhi it was recorded 5.10C on Friday December 12, 2014 while mid and lower hill areas experienced rainfall. On Saturday also rains lashed in Delhi and many western, central and northern states.
 
Fig.10a Shimla received its first snowfall and Delhi became very cold Photo2719.
PACIFIC STORM MOVED SOUTH
               There were mudslides and damaged houses in Ventura County, California due to the Friday hurricane impact.
 
Fig.10b On Friday the U. S. Pacific coast experienced a most ferocious storm that brought hurricane to Southern California.
STEM CELLS AND VISION
                On December 12, 2014 it was reported that L V Prasad Eye Institute in Hyderabad in collaboration with US scientists at University of Pittsburgh developed damaged cornea may be treated with stem cells, obtained with corneal scattering, then used therapeutically, in the same person’s eyes  that restore vision in about four weeks of treatment.
Saturday
                Banjarncgara district in central Java province in  Indonesia the torrential rain caused a land slide killing 18 people downhill on to a village and swept away about 105 houses on Saturday with 90 others missing. 

Fig.11 Indonesia Land Slide on Saturday
 13 December 2014 Photo2718.
 
Fig.12 On 13 December 2014 the Sun set
see the full ring around Sun on the eve at 17h03m PM  Photo2716.
SUNDAY 
                The morning Sunshine subdued due to chilly weather persisted throughout the day on the 14 Dec 2014. But Sun was relatively hot during the midday around 1PM in spite the weather was cloudy and Sun light was considerably subdued.
New Delhi, 14 December
 "Tasma Aro Gamam Oh Yessya chhaye jinwath,  Aapo Jan-yatha Cha Na."
(May we, oh Waters, quickly come to you for food, shelter and procreant strength which you are always pleased to bestow upon us"). Similar quotes and couplets from Vedic scriptures could soon become part of school syllabus in the country.
December 15, 2014
            Full Sun Shine of winter but extremely mild and no warmth of the Sun at all at Visakhapatnam.  A day after rains pulled down the mercury, Delhiites woke up to a chilly morning today with skies remaining overcast. The city received 13.3 mm rainfall in the last 24 hours as recorded by Safdarjung observatory. There was a difference of just two degrees yesterday in the minimum and maximum temperatures which were at 14.2 degrees Celsius and 16 degrees Celsius respectively. Around 11.2 mm rainfall was recorded on Lodhi road, 17.3 mm rains in Palam, 21.8 mm in Ridge area and 27.6 mm in Ayanagar, Moderate to heavy snowfall continued in Himachal Pradesh for the second day Sunday, hampering the movement of traffic on most of the roads, especially in upper Shimla and Manali area. The government advised people not to venture to the higher reaches over the next 12 hours. The entire Kinnaur district and towns in Shimla district such as Narkanda, Jubbal, Kotkhai, Kumarsain, Kharapathar, Rohru and Chopal have been cut off from the rest of the state, a government official told IANS.
tribal painting exhibition
A seven-day tribal painting exhibition 'Aadi-Chitra' would be held at Lalit Kala Akademi in Chennai from December 15.  Paintings from 40 tribal artists belonging to Gond, Bhil, Rathwa, Saura and Warli tribes of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Odisha and Maharashtra respectively would be displayed in the exhibition.

HUDHUD terrace menace
HUDHUD debris of Mango tree branches, and the source of spreading white ants, that fell on the terrace of NARASIMHA ASHRAM, our residence,  has been cleared since lost one week.[ reference 3 listed below]. The debris on top of the house terrace has developed the white ants menace and a set of important books of Dr. Suhasini Kotcherlakota USA were lost on the 5th Dec 2014.

 
                       
FIG.13 HUDHUD debris from terrace has been
all cleared on the 16 December 2014

INDIAN SUBMARINE
 Fig.14 The indigenous nuclear submarine of India
embarked on to sea on the 15 December 2014.
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 
                I am grateful to Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for his unbound interest in my research and it was his encouragement that sustained me. The residential accommodation of Prof. K. R. Rao, the NARASIMHA ASHRAM, underwent the menace of HUDHUD, in Oct-Dec., 2014.
REFERENCES
1.    trusciencetrutechnology, Vol.2009, No.7, Wednesday, 15 July 2009: 11:25:45 PM.
*On the nature and possible existence of Collapsing Gravitational Superconducting Currents of a Cosmic Entity and the generation of Bilinear Physical Entities of Ghost Fields*  by Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
Mobile: 9491902867, Email ID: kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com   

 ABSTRACT

**The coupled Einstein-Dirac-like equations, have a richness of variety of solutions, by use of the detailed Energy Momentum Tensor quantities of free magnetic strengths, bare mass-less electrostatic ghost charges and the mass-less ghost neutrino, subject to pressure and other field contributions. In this paper, I have investigated the Taub space-time universes, with two different versions, of its exponent metric parameters, that admit a conformal Group of Motions. The Einstein-Dirac-like Field Equations and as well the Dirac-like field Equations have been solved and their relation with a full set of killing vector fields has been established. A new find is the set of non-vanishing partial derivative currents. Also the set of current densities of the bilinear physical entities have been obtained. In principle, these allow the observation of the bilinear physical entities. This opens a new vista of observability, as well of other types of bilinear physical entities of ghost fields. The associations of the ghosts allow the three symmetric (Χ± , Χ0) and one pseudo-symmetric ζ0 state that constitute the 4 component Spinor Dirac-like wave field. Further it is found that Χ0 and ζ0 could generate mixed bilinear physical entities, with a mixing angle designated as θcsc where csc stands for collapsing superconducting currents. The General Theory of Relativity approach has been designed, to a fresh understanding of the infinite electrical conductivity, in terms of possible existence of collapsing gravitational superconducting currents. A significant finding is the generation of bilinear physical entities, near the defined ‘Current Surface’. A pairing mechanism, of the two ghost electrostatic charges, via the ghost neutrino interactions, has been formulated with a Lagrangean that is endowed with universal coupling constants. The theory is characterized by the possible ground states of 16-band gaps resulting from the pair combinations of a Dirac-like 4-component Spinor function. Introduction of colour and flavour characterization adds to the enchanting variety of collapsing superconducting current densities. Of interest, is the characteristic wave patterns, produced by a string and membrane solutions of the Einstein-Dirac-like field equations, that exist projected in a 3D phase space over ‘Current Cones’.**.
 
trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com,Vol.2009, No.11, Dated: 17th November 2009.
ON POSSIBLE EXISTENCE OF A GRAVITATIONAL STRANGE PARALLEL UNIVERSE AND REALIZATION OF OTHER FIELD STRENGTHS THROUGH THE STRANGE FIELD STRENGTH. By Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana. 


3. The cyclone hit has been presented by the present author in a different trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com publication along with details of the VONGFONG typhoon published on Oct. 30, 2014.   
trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, Volume 2014, Issue No.11, November 23, 2014, Time: 2h00m P.M.   THE Residential PLACE OF KOTCHERLAKOTA SAI RANGADHAMA RAO, HUDHUD menace aROUND NARASIMHA ASHRAM,  17-11-10  Official COLONY, MAHARANIPETA P. O.   530002,  by Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana Ph.D.(Andhra). 
         trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, Volume 2014, Issue No.10, October 16, 2014.  THE HUDHUD SUPERSTORM CYCLONE AND THE WIND OF 225Km speed,
Super Typhoon Vongfong OF JAPAN,  by Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana, {Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU, Kolhapur}, 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatnam-530002.    Cell no: 9491902867.