Sunday, July 31, 2016

July Second Fortnight 2016: Rainfall and River flows reaching danger Marks

         trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com                           Volume 2016, Issue No. 7 a,  Dated: 15 to 31 July 2016, Time: 08:34:50 AM.

          July Second Fortnight 2016: Rainfall and River                                            flows reaching danger Marks. 
                                         by
Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
M.Sc. (Math. Phys) M.Sc. (Nucl. Phys) Ph. D. (ANDHRA) DOB:23-07-1940.
  [Retd. Prof of Physics; Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004]
Residential Address: 17- 11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
      Maharanipeta. P. O., Visakhapatnam-530002, A.P. Mobile: 09491902867.
kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com;  lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
        Women built outstanding forts in India notable among them are Karnataka State, Pattadhakal Virupaksha temple (not in Hampi of Vijanagar) was built by Queen Vikramadhitya wife ‘Lokmahadevi’, in honour of the victory of her husband on Pallavalu, Gujarat seven floors well ‘Rani ki Vap’, built by Solanki king, ‘Bhima Devudu 1’, built by his wife as a remembrance to her husband, in 2014 world heritage award was granted by UNESCO and Karnataka Mirjan Fort built by Queen ‘Chenna Mahadevi’. 
              Rains lashed Uttara Pradesh, with several land slips and Uttarkashi, Nainital, Tehri and Pauri districts, on Saturday, 16 July, 12 people died in land slip and rain-related road accidents. Sunday evening about 442 roads got blocked. Visakhapatnam experienced on Sunday 17, July 2016 heavy rain from 8.15 to 9.15 AM and later for an hour it rained lightly. But after 10 AM the Sun blaze has set in the evening till 6 PM the hot weather continued. Visakhapatnam on Monday experienced severe Sun but by 3 PM the weather became cloudy and there was a shower around 6.30 PM for about 20 minutes. Tuesday 19 July 2016, also it rained in Visakhapatnam. In Tlanjin China on Wednesday,  20 July  as many as 116 people were either killed o missing in a fresh bout of rainstorm, which has created havoc. Angry villagers blocked a main road on Friday, accusing local government of failing to alert them about the flooding. The death toll has constantly mounted since last month as heavy rains and a typhoon battered different parts of China, causing heavy flooding and disruptions. The large underground Xenon dark matter experiment which operates beneath a mile of rock in South Dakota, yielded no trace of a dark matter particle, scientists announced. Two small worlds far outside the orbit of Neptune, located beyond Kuiper Belt, with the orbital motions in resonance with the Neptune's orbit. Beach erosion continued in Rushikonda on Saturday, 23 July 2016, and rapid rate of erosion can't be stopped. Dropping of boulders is of no use. The beach would disappear in five years. 
                Two lakh people affected, with an inundated village in Supaul district of Bihar on Monday, July 25, 2016. Following heavy rains in Nepal, the flood situation in four districts of Bihar turned grim. On Tuesday 26 July, Japan recorded a 1, 117 m high volcano, near city of Kagoshima that erupted at 12:35 AM. Even more stunning consequence of mass change from the planet's ice sheets, the Earth's rotation has changed accordingly. The animation takes into account these rotational changes as well and how they impact sea levels. First 12 days of Jupiter entering into Leo is treated as AADI and Jupiter entering Virgo is called the ANTHYA from July 31 to August 12, 2016, pushkaralu. Friday was a mess in a number of major Indian cities. Water logging caused by heavy rains over the past few days led to nightmarish traffic jams, even as some cities dealt with flood-like situations in low lying areas. On 30 July 2016 Visakhapatnam has become hot even with the tap water flowing hot in Muralinagar area
        
     DETAILS

       ALMATTI WATER LEVEL
                      The first major dam on Krishna River in Karnataka received more than two lakh cusecs of water on Thursday and Friday 15 July 2016, adding 21 tmc ft flow to the reservoir. Heavy rains in upstream of the river Krishna with present capacity 90 tmc ft while it had only 65 tmc ft last year at this time. 
                           Report on 23 July that Almatti Water level 

      THUNDERBOLT FALLS
                Vijayanagaram and Srikakulam had rains on Friday 15 July night, and in Sapalavalasa and L N peta mandal the Thunderbolt falls have killed two people. 

PLANKTON DISPLAY: News Dt. 16 July 2016
              Bio-luminescent caused by a chemical reaction with in a living organism that makes them glow. Most of them are found in Ocean. Some fireflies and fungi are also found on land. Fireflies use light to attract mates and either way females also emit the light. Certain mushrooms glow to attract the organisms, Brazilian forest region use greenish light to attract insects that carry their spores to a long distance. A cloud of luminescent ink they eject distracts the predator while the squids (ink)  and crustaceans (chemical mixtures) escape. 
Fig.1 Plankton Display of Bio-luminescent in Oceans vast area. 

RAINS IN RAJASTHAN, ASSAM, MADHYA PRADESH
FRIDAY 15 July 2016

           There was no letup in flood misery in Madhya Pradesh and Assam with the number of deaths climbing to 17 today while heavy rains lashed parts of Rajasthan as the Northern Limit of Monsoon crossed Jodhpur. Heavy rains lashed parts of Rajasthan today with Relmagra in Rajsamand district receivING 23 cm rainfall. Mavli town of Udaipur received 17 cm rains while Kapasan (Chittorgarh), Bundi and Bharatpur recorded 10, 9 and 7 cm respectively. Light to moderate rainfall occurred at most places in Pilani, Sriganganagar, Jaipur, Udaipur divisions and isolated areas in Kota, Ajmer and Bharatpur divisions. 
    
     LONDON 16-07-2016 Indian     Express News
           Indrani Roy with others at University of Exeter, UK said the tropical Pacific Ocean could help predict behaviour of the Summer Monsoon in Central North East India. A location has been thus identified in India! This reason may be subjected to excess rainfall or a drought which has an enormous effect on the National and GLOBAL economy, they firmly assert. 
      
     16 July 2016
            Lightning kills three women in Bihar while two others sustained burn injuries when lightning struck in Jamui district, when the victims were transplanting paddy saplings, on Saturday July 16, in rain-related incidents. With flood situation remained critical in Assam, with over 1.88 lakh people reeling under the impact of deluge in six districts of the state. More than 300 villages have been affected by floods, with 16,240 hectares of crop under water and standing crops have been flattened. While heavy rainfall in Karauli district of Rajasthan led to deluge-like conditions. Delhi also had rains resulting in traffic jams on busy streets. 


WOMEN BUILT OUTSTANDING FORTS IN INDIA

1. Karnataka Pattadhakal Virupaksha temple (not in Hampi of Vijanagar) was built by Queen Vikramadhitya wife ‘Lokmahadevi’, in honour of the victory of her husband on Pallavalu, comprising the North India town skills and south Bharat Dravid construction style with outstanding sculptures stands as unique.
Fig.2 Virupaksha Temple by Lokmhadevi in honour of
her husband victory over Pallavalu, with outstanding sculptures.

2.         Gujarat seven floors well ‘Rani ki Vap’, built by Solanki king, ‘Bhima Devudu 1’, built by his wife as a remembrance to her husband. Several acres of cultivation lands were patronized by this well. Every floor contains ancient scripts of art enshrined in stone carvings, and in 2014 world heritage award was granted by UNESCO.
       Fig.3  Every floor contains ancient scripts of art enshrined in stone carvings, 
and in 2014 world heritage award was granted by UNESCO.
3. Karnataka Mirjan Fort built by Queen ‘Chenna Mahadevi’, honoured the migrant sculptors from neighbouring kingdoms, and in honour of it they built in two floors the kingly fort.
Fig.4 Karnataka Mirjan Fort built by Queen ‘Chenna Mahadevi’,
honoured the migrant sculptors from neighbouring kingdoms,

TOKYO
An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.0 struck eastern Japan on Sunday and shook buildings in Tokyo, officials and witnesses said, but there was no danger of a tsunami and no immediate report of injuries or major damage. The US Geological Survey (USGS) put the epicentre of the quake 44 km (27 miles) northeast of Tokyo at a depth of about 44 km. There were no were immediate reports of damage. Broadcaster NHK reported that the Tokai No. 2 nuclear power station, which has been shut since 2011, was checked for damage after the quake but none was found. Magnitude 5.0 earthquake: 53 km from Hachijo, Tokyo, Japan · 14-Jul, 7:47 AM

EARTHQUAKE PAKISTAN
An earthquake has hit the city of Lahore in northern Pakistan, witnesses said. The epicentre of the 4.4 magnitude quake was located about 37km southwest of Lahore, at a depth of 10 km. Waqas Habib Rana, a resident of Lahore said the earthquake was "very intense" and might have caused damage. "I could hear horrific noises coming out of the ground like the earth was going to split open. I hope everyone is safe," he said. Tremors of magnitude 4.6 R were felt at India(Punjab)-Pakistan border region at 5.24 PM and jolted Lahore, Sheikhupura and several other areas of Pakistan.
GUJARAT
                Mild Earthquake shook Gujarat, at 4.7 R magnitude, recorded at 9.24 AM with epicentre at 24 km north-northwest of Surat in a diameter of about 50 km.  b Aftershock of magnitude 2.3 R was also felt at 11:23 AM with epicentre at 25 km East South-East of Bhavnagar.
July 17
               Visakhapatnam experienced on Sunday 17, July 2016 heavy rain from 8.15 to 9.15 AM and later for an hour it rained lightly. But after 10 AM the Sun blaze has set in the evening till 6 PM the hot weather continued. Visakhapatnam on Monday experienced severe Sun throughout the day.  Tirumala had rain on Sunday 17 July, at 6.30PM and sustained for 15 minutes and it increased the cold weather after the rain. Amarnath yatra people got disappointed since the Himalingam got melted away, it sustained from July 2 in about 13 days. The hillock of 130 feet height had originally the 20 feet Siva Linga last year in May it was 18 feet height but this year it was only 10 feet height that melted away on July 15.
NORTH INDIA RAINS
        Heavy rains lashed Uttarkhands’, Uttarkashi, Nainital, Tehri and Pauri districts, on Saturday, 16 July, 12 people died in land slip and rain-related road accidents. Sunday evening about 442 roads got blocked, including Rishikesh-Badrinath national high way and the Rishikesh-Kedrnath national high way, and several bridges got damaged. A threat loomed over Haridwar on Sunday as Ganga reached 293.2 m against danger mark of 294 m. The Bhagirathi at Uttarkashi remained at 112 m like Saturday which was 2m below danger mark. The Sharada at Champawat was flowing at 221.10m which is only 0.6m below its danger mark.
MAHABHARATA
        Specifies many instances where Rishis diverted course of Rivers for public good. The free flow of River is termed nadi snana. Krishna River enters the state near Muktyala (Jaggiapeta), and distance between Muktayalaand Ferry, where Godavari joins Krishna, is around 63 km. Water available in the Krishna River in this stretch. Kalidndi, Kaikalure and Kruthivennu Mandals get drinking water of Godavari by lift propulsion. News Dt. 17 July, 2016.
Visakhapatnam:
From 3 PM on 19 July 2016, the weather has become pleasant, after the blazing Sun and sultry weather since morning, and late in the evening around 6.15 PM the sky covered with dense clouds and at 6:30 PM it rained heavily for about an half hour. The go-round the Simhachalam hill about 35 km on the road has been successful by the devotees.

HEAVY RAINS AND FLOODS ON SUNDAY

   Large population in Assam, Rajasthan, MP, and Haryana affected by swollen rivers that flooded new areas, and in Assam has hit 1.77 lakh people in Lakhimpur, Golghat, Morigaon, Jorhat, Dhemaji, Sivasagar and Biswanath districts. Brahamaputra flowing above danger mark, Golaghat worst hit with 61,000 people affected. 13,000 hectares of crop area inundated. About 20 people died in the rain-related mishaps. Heavy rain lashed Rajasthan, in Bharatpur, Karauli, Dholpur, Sawai Madhopur and Alwar districts. In MP, Rivers in Bhind and Sheopur Kalan are in spate. Major rivers in Bihar, especially Kusi, Gandak, Bhagmati and the Ganges are in spate, following heavy rains in the upper reaches areas. Waist deep water in the outskirts of Agartala on Monday July 18.

         19 July it rained sparingly and weather was sufficiently cool in Visakhapatnam.

20 July 2016
          A man sits on top of car while  stranded on a flooded street in Tlanjin China on Wednesday,  20 July. As many as 116 people were either killed o missing in a fresh bout of rainstorm, which has created havoc. Flattened homes, disrupting power and obstructed traffic triggering evacuation of thousands of people with more than 300 killed and over 100 listed missing since last month.
20 July 2016
   Today weather in Visakhapatnam very hot throughout the day the Sun was blazing and the tap water is warm.
                
            Fig.5 Kotcherlakota Sai Rangadhama Rao at Dr. Lalitha Kumari 
                    Residence in Murali Nagar, Visakhapatnam on 20 July 2016  

                                                        Fig.6.  Kotcherlakta Sai Rangadhama Rao                          opposite the photo of Mrs. Peramma Rangadhama Rao. 1904-1971

21 July 2016
       It was cloudy but didn't rain heavily, on 21 July it rained slightly.                                                    
                    Fig. 6a  At hotel Grand Bay on 21 July 2016  KSRRao treat 
                   
                  Fig. 6b Cloudy weather in Visakhapatnam on 21 July 2016
                  
                                  Fig.7 Monday 18 July 2016 Agaratla on Monday                                                     People wading through flooded rain water

                             
                        Fig.8 Tuesday 19 July 2016 Guwahati 
                   Rickhsaw pullers wade through a flooded street
                  
            Fig. 9 Thursday 21 July 2016  natural solution NH 44 
               damaged Karimganj onThursady. Photo0705.jpg

22 July 2016 
        Cloudy weather and subdued sun light, but no rain in spite in the evening from 3.30 PM to 5.30 PM it was a very thick cloudy atmosphere with low visibility.
     K S Rangadhama Rao left for Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, his residence 17-11-10, Official Colony, M.Peta. P.O, Visakhapatnam for night halt and informed he would return on 23 July 2016. I am happy about him staying at his residence. 
EARTH QUAKE         
                 At 22:31 PM on Friday, 22 July 2016 the Katmandu experienced an earth quake of magnitude 3.7 R. A mild tremor measuring 3.7 on the Richter Scale hit the outskirts of Nepal’s capital of Kathmandu on Friday as aftershocks of the Gorkha earthquake continued to jolt the country after a year. The epicentre of the aftershock was located in Kirtipur, 7km south from the centre of the capital city, according to the National Seismological Centre. The tremor was recorded at 2.40 PM local time and was felt in and around Kathmandu.
23 July 2016
         My B'Day honoured by KSRRao, of HP Bangalore, with cake cut and photos in his style.
             It was warm with heavy Sun light till 10 AM, then suddenly it became cloudy and there was rain till the evening. 
China Floods and RAIN    
              Over 52,000 houses collapse, 1.60 lakh houses damaged, over seven lakh hectares of crops destroyed; direct economic losses of over 15 billion yuan ($2.2 billion). As many as 225 people have been killed or missing in heavy torrential rain and floods in China as thousands of angry residents took to the streets over late disaster warning and ineffective rescue efforts. Local authorities have evacuated nearly 3.10 lakh people due to rainstorms this week that have flattened homes and caused huge economic losses. The toll in heavy rains this week mounted to 105 people dead and 104 others listed missing in north China's  Hubei Province, state-run Xinhua news agency reported on Saturday July 23, 2016.
Crop damage, house collapse
                 Flooding and rain-triggered landslips have caused the collapse of more than 52,000 houses and damage to 1.60 lakh houses. The worst-hit area was reported to be Xingtai city where at least 25 people were killed and another 13 missing, including children, after which people took to the streets to protest over inadequate rescue efforts. The news of heavy casualties in Xingtai, just 400 km south of Beijing, only began emerging over the past 24 hours when thousands of local residents took to streets to protest against the allegedly late disaster warning and ineffective rescue efforts, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported on Saturday 23 July.
12 villages submerged
                 Floodwaters burst river banks and submerged at least 12 villages. Daxian village is one of the worst-hit, where at least nine people, including five schoolchildren, are dead or missing, the Post quoted media reports. It said authorities in Xingtai initially denied any casualties. Angry villagers blocked a main road on Friday, accusing local government of failing to alert them about the flooding. The death toll has constantly mounted since last month as heavy rains  and a typhoon battered different parts of China, causing heavy flooding and disruptions.
FLOODS IN ASSAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
      The flood situation in north eastern states of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam deteriorated on Sunday with death of one person and flood water inundating new areas. In Assam, one person died in Lakhimpur while around 6.5 lakh people remain affected in 14 districts of the state. While the southwest monsoon has been vigorous over Sub ­Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim and active over Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, scattered rains were observed in several parts of the national capital. The showers kept the temperature in the comfortable levels in New Delhi though high relative humidity caused discomfort to people.
              The maximum temperature recorded in the national capital was 35 degrees Celsius while the minimum temperature settled at 28.4 degrees, both a notch above the normal. In Arunachal Pradesh, with heavy to very heavy rainfall at isolated places, the flood situation deteriorated in several districts as new areas got inundated and over 100 families rendered homeless. The Noa-Dehing River has flooded the entire Lekang circle while entire Namsai Township and its adjoining villages, mostly under Piyong circle, are badly affected.The water in Noa-Dehing and Jengthu rivers is flowing above the danger mark, a report from Namsai said. The flood situation under Chongkham circle also remains grim as the water level of the Lohit, Kamlang, Berreng, Tengapani rivers and its tributaries are rapidly increasing. The worst affected areas are Gunanagar, Alubari, Injo, Insa, Pangkhao and Kherem. Neighbouring West Bengal on Sunday witnessed heavy rainfall at many places with Bagdogra recording 27.98 cm precipitation, Cooch Behar 8.86 cm, and Jalpaiguri 7.53 cm. Meanwhile, the MeT office in Uttarakhand issued a warning of likelihood of heavy to very heavy rains in few areas with extremely heavy fall at isolated places over Dehradun, Haridwar, Pauri, Nainital, Almora, Champawat and Udhamsingh Nagar districts over the next 72 hours starting on Monday morning. It has warned of heavy to very heavy rainfall at isolated places over remaining districts of the state in the period.
24 July 2016 at 9h20m PM
          The Brahmaputra and several of its tributaries on Sunday inundated more areas across the state, taking the number of affected people to over 6.5 lakh in 16 districts. With one death reported from Lakhimpur district, the death toll in the current floods has risen to four. Official reports said the Brahmaputra was flowing above the danger level in Dibrugarh, Nimatighat (Jorhat), Tezpur, Goalpara and Dhubri, while major tributaries that continued to submerge fresh areas included the Subansiri (in Lakhimpur), Dhansiri (in Golaghat), Jia-Bharali (in Sonitpur), Puthimari (in Kamrup), Beki (in Barpeta) and Sonkosh (in Dhubri).
           Jorhat and Dhemaji districts remained the most affected on Sunday, with reports putting the number of affected people in both districts at above one lakh each. The situation also remained grim in Lakhimpur, Tinsukia, Golaghat, Bongaigaon, Sivasagar, Barpeta, Kokrajhar, Nagaon, Dibrugarh, Chirang, Kamrup, Goalpara, and Dhubri. The Brahmaputra on Sunday embankments in several places in Jorhat and Nagaon districts, while the Kamalabari ferry-ghat in Majuli island was also severely damaged. The authorities have imposed a ban on plying of all kinds of vessels including fishing boats on the Brahmaputra in view of the increasing water level
         Over 21,000 people have been provided shelter in 81 relief camps, with Chirang (8,800) and Dhubri (5,000) accounting for the highest number of displaced persons. Floods have also damaged over 46,000 hectare of standing crops, while over 70,000 farm animals including cattle, pigs and goats, and over 35,000 poultry birds have been affected. Meanwhile, Assam governor PB Acharya on Sunday made an aerial survey of the some of the flood-affected districts and expressed deep concern for the affected people. he also asked officials to step up rescue and relief operations. In Arunachal Pradesh, the overflowing Noa-Dehing, Lohit and Siang rivers continued to wreak havoc, with over 15,000 people displaced in Changlang, Lohit, Namsai, Upper Subansiri and Lower Dibang districts. Chief minister Pema Khandu, who met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi on Sunday 24 July 2016, requested him to send a central team to assess the flood situation in the state.
BEACH EROSION IN RUSHIKONDA
            Beach erosion continued in Rushikonda on Saturday, 23 July 2016, and rapid rate of erosion can't be stopped. Dropping of boulders is of no use. The beach would disappear in five years. In two years it would reach the temple. It is wasteful expenditure on modernising the beach resort. Impact of erosion has shifted away the shop owners towards the parking area.
FOUR INDIAN INVENTIONS
           1.Mas Subrahmanyam created a mix of Yttrium, Indium and Manganese to give a near perfect Blue commercially now available as paint. 2. Vasudevan patented 2006, a road laying process. Involves sprinkling shredded plastic waste over hot gravel,coating stones in a thin film of plastic, and adding them to regular molten tar, to lay the road. 3. Manu Prakash paper microscope, costs less than $1, it can be printed on a single sheet of paper folded into shape and can be used. 4. Narayana Peesapati developed edible spoons and forks, under brand name Bakeys, which are blend of millets, rice and wheat. News Dt.23 July 2016.

July 25,The Times of India
Fig.9a  Large Underground Xenon experiment 
at shuttered gold mine in South Dakota.
       The world's most sensitive detector fails to yield any trace of elusive substance thought to account for more than four-fifths of the mass of Universe. The large underground Xenon dark matter experiment which operates beneath a mile of rock in South Dakota, yielded no trace of a dark matter particle, scientists announced. 

DISCOVERED NEW WORLDS BEYOND NEPTUNE
             Two small worlds far outside the orbit of Neptune, located beyond Kuiper Belt, with the orbital motions in resonance with the Neptune's orbit. 
ARUNACHALA AND ASSAM 25 JULY 2016
          Flood situation in Arunachal grim, 100 families  homeless. No improvement in weather conditions, as new  areas were inundated. Pobitora Wild life sanctuary in Assam, flooded with waters. Make shift boats being used by people, to move on Sunday 24 July 2016, with over six lakh people affected and seven persons died in the state so-far.

Fig. 10 Flood waters and make shift boats
in Assam affected 6 lakh people  24 July 2016
Fig.10a Assam floods
CORPSE FLOWER LARGEST
Fig.11 The largest Flower on Earth
 in rain forests of Sumatra

MEXICO CITY (AP)
                 Archaeologists at the Mayan ruin site of Palenque said Monday 25 July 2016, they have discovered an underground water tunnel built under the Temple of Inscriptions, which houses the tomb of an ancient ruler named Pakal. Archaeologist Arnoldo Gonzalez said researchers believe the tomb and pyramid were purposely built atop a spring between AD 683 and 702. The tunnel led water from under the funeral chamber out into the broad esplanade in front of the temple, thus giving Pakal's spirit a path to the underworld.Attention has focused on the heavily carved stone sarcophagus in which Pakal was buried, and which some erroneously believe depict the Maya ruler seated at the controls of a spaceship.
July 25, 2016
        The level in the Kosi, Gandak, Bagmati and Ganga has risen with flood waters surrounded Araria, Madhepur, and west Champaran, report 12 people died in floods, with train traffic on Saharsha-Mansi route halted.  Two lakh people affected, with an inundated village in Supaul district of Bihar on Monday, July 25, 2016. Following heavy rains in Nepal, the flood situation in four districts of Bihar turned grim. 
AADI AND ANTHYA PUSHKARAM 
KRISHNA RIVER 2016

        First 12 days of Jupiter entering into Leo is treated as AADI and Jupiter entering Virgo is called the ANTHYA from July 31 to August 12, 2016, pushkaralu.
25 July 2016  in UK
      After train lightning strike sparks fly at 11:09 UK Monday, 25 July 2016. 
26 July 2016

          More than 1,600 firefighters are battling the blaze which has torn through at least 51 square miles of drought-parched canyons, devastating at least 18 homes and threatening thousands more. With a heatwave set to make conditions even more difficult, Los Angeles County deputy fire chief John Tripp said: "All the experience we've had with fires is out the window."

26 June 2016
                 It has been raining in Visakhapatnam from morning an unusual heavy continuous rain. 
ANDHRA PRADESH
     Fig.12 The Rushikonda beach erosion resulting in loss of electric poles and other amenities for visitors. Visitors are warned not to seek the place.    
                 Visakhapatnam registered only 27.4 C maximum temperature. Minimum was 25 C on the 26 July 2016. Double low-pressure areas one Maratwada to over North Telangana and a second one over Vidarbha to Telangana and Rayalseema moving towards the Tamil Nadu, are prevailing. There was excess rainfall in Visakhapatnam throughout the day on 26 July 2016. The rainfall prevented the road traffic and MVP colony turned as a lake.

        Rain batters Rayalseema with five people killed in roof collapse in the south west monsoon, brought inflows to local streams and rivulets.
         The state as a whole received excess rainfall so far this season. Heavy rain was lashing in Uchalavaram in Kadapa district, during the last two days. R’Seema received 33% excess rainfall. Palasamudra in Chittoor district recorded 11 cm highest rainfall, Nalamada 7 cm, Hindupur 6 cm, Kuppama 6 cm, Gorantla 6 cm, Raju Palem 5 cm, Kolkuntla 5 cm, Pakala and Nandyala 4 cm, Amalapuram4 cm, Mentada 3 cm, Mangalagiri 3 cm, Tekkali 3 cm, Kavali 2 cm and Visakhapatnam airport 2 cm. 
 BANE OF BRHAMAPUTRA RIVER
       70% of the sanctuary under water, a girl pushes a raft in search of drinking water in South Kamrup district, two persons died about 16 lakh people in 19 districts of Assam have been affected. The River continues to raise.   
 
Fig.13 Rain fury in Assam and West Bengal 

MILKY-WAY HALO SPINS 1.35 TIMES SOWER
       The milky-way galaxy halo, several times larger than the disk, composed of ionised plasma, causes a shift in the wavelength of light, measured using hot lines of Oxygen, spins 1.35 times slower than the disk of Milky-Way.
[refer TRU 
MONSTROUS ASH JAPAN
           On Tuesday 26 July, Japan recorded a 1, 117 m high volcano, near city of Kagoshima that erupted at 12:35 AM.

WORLD'S LARGEST FLOWER July 26, 2016
Fig.13a World's Largest Flower that smells like rotten flesh.             
            World's Largest Flower, That Smells Like Rotten Flesh, Is Blooming In Kerala After 9 Years. It only survives for 48 hours: July 26, 2016 15:34 For the last one week, hundreds of people are queuing up at the Gurukula Botanical Sanctuary at Alattil, near Periya, in north Wayanad. All this just to get a glimpse of the Amorphophallus titanum or the corpse flower, which is in full bloom right now. It's a rare event. The world's largest flower bloomed in Kerala after nine long years.  The plant, which is native to Indonesia's Sumatra region, had been grown from a seed planted about nine years ago. The corpse flower, like its name suggests, emits an extremely foul odour, akin to the smell of rotting flesh. It survives only for 48 hours.
NATURAL GAS HYDRATES
          In the Bay of Bengal the gas hydrates discovered located in coarse grained sand-rich depositions in Krishna-Godavari Basin located in AP. Expedition involved Japanese, US and India scientists.   
VISAKHAPATNAM
On 27 July temperature at Vizag rose to 31.4 C (24.2 C). Phenomenal 4 degree raise.

NEPAL UNDER WATER 27 July 2016
Fig.14 Nepal town Bardiya with floods and landslides

        At least 58 people have died and 20 are missing following floods and landslides in Nepal. Children guided through flood waters in Bardiya some 400 km from Kathmandu.
27 July 2016
                 There is no rain but only a cloudy weather at Vizag.
NEPAL’S Rivers last 10days    
         Water levels were close to dangerous levels in Saptakoshi and Narayani rivers. Water flow in the Saptakoshi River has crossed this year's highest mark after continuous rainfall for the past 10 days. Water flow in the river was measured at 277,410 cusec yesterday morning, the highest for this year. The government has launched rescue and relief operations in 14 of Nepal's 75 districts that have been affected by the floods. Pyuthan is among the 14 worst-hit districts where at least 36 people have died in floods and landslides. The toll increased in the district after 17 people who were earlier reported missing following a landslide were found to be dead.
Footprints of Neolithic age at Pathari
          Grooves on a bed rock which were used for polishing stone axes of Neolithic times found at Pathari, on Javed hills in Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu. Dates back to 3000 BCE. Six more grooves were found about 700 meters in a hamlet called Periyavazhi Kollai. Grooves measure fromnine to 45 cm in length 2.50 cm to ight cm in width and 5.9 cm to 26.84 cm in depth at Pathari. Stone tools were collected from cultivated fields in the vicinity. The Hindu July 29, 2016.
APPEASING THE RAIN GOD
        Malkapuram in Prakasham district worshipped rain god on Thursday, 28 July 2016 for in Sri Lakshmichennakesav swamy temple sitting in water and milk filled cans while Narayana Bhatla Chitanya Sarma recited the virat parayanam.  
    RAINS IN AP
            Rains in AP have dwindled on the 28 July. 
 GREENLAND OCEAN LEVELS AND GRAVITY 28 July 2016
  EARTH'S ROTATIONAL CHANGES: WASHINGTON POST :  
        But in key areas where glaciers have been melting, coastal Alaska, West Antarctica and, above all, Greenland,  it suggests something very different happened. The ocean actually fell, and in some places by as much as 50 mm (2 inches) over this short decadal span. When an ice sheet loses mass, for example, the gravity drops locally (remember that gravity is proportional to mass), meaning the gravitational attraction between the continent and surrounding ocean diminishes, thus causing the ocean mass to move to the far field. Greenland is losing large amounts of mass. The ice sheet in coastal Greenland has lowered, and since gravity is a very solid physical fact, then for sure one would expect the coastal ocean to lower, close to the ice sheet where there would be a sizable gravitational impact, Scientists recently reported that the ice-covered island lost 1 trillion tons of ice mass to the ocean in just four years, between 2011 and 2014. The animation shows a longer and not entirely overlapping period, but one in which the total mass loss was surely even larger. Several scientists contacted by The Washington Post said the results were intriguing, while cautioning that they did not constitute a direct measurement of sea level. Yet Greenland, at least so far, has been outstripping Antarctica for ice loss because it is exposed to very warm Arctic air temperatures. Antarctica has vastly more ice to lose, but it has been more insulated from strong surface temperature change (although the oceans are melting parts of it from below). So the gravity calculations are currently weighting Greenland's loss, and its sea level consequences, more heavily than Antarctica's. Sea level fall has been around Greenland, and the sea rise, in the "farfield," has been much farther away including East Antarctica and southern Africa. Adhikari and Ivins were also behind recent research showing another, perhaps even more stunning consequence of mass change from the planet's ice sheets, the Earth's rotation has changed accordingly. The animation takes into account these rotational changes as well and how they impact sea levels.
30 July 2016
       NEW DELHI: Friday was a mess in a number of major Indian cities. Waterlogging caused by heavy rains over the past few days led to nightmarish traffic jams, even as some cities dealt with flood-like situations in low lying areas. Public anger and political wrangling over the civic catastrophes became the norm in Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and the National Capital Region. 
            Gurgaon, marketed as the 'Millennium City', was stuck. Traffic barely moved an inch on the critical NH8 and vehicles remained stranded at the same spot for hours. The Badshahpur drain, which carries stormwater, was blamed as a breach in it led to several feet of waterlogging in the area. However, areas like MG Road, Subhash Chowk, Sohna Road, Palam Vihar, old Delhi-Gurgaon Road were decongested by afternoon. India's gleaming IT capital, Bengaluru, spent even more time stuck in traffic than usual. Traffic police and fire services personnel hit the ground, attempting to pump the water out of the major thoroughfares. Boats had to be pressed into service in some parts to evacuate residents stranded by flooding. Another IT city, Hyderabad, was crippled by traffic jams on Friday. Key area, like Toli Chowki, Mehdipatnam, Madhapur, Begumpet and Secunderabad have witnessed severe traffic congestion most of this week. Hyderabad Police for their part maintained absolute silence on social media - no advisories, updates or instructions. Mumbai, known also as the 'Maximum City', was maxed out with massive traffic snarls. Movement on key stretches like the Western Express in Andheri remained slow. The city had somehow escaped massive water logging over the past two weeks, but sizeable pools of water on roads on Friday ensured that the dream turned into an all-too-familiar nightmare. 
 NEW DELHI: Friday was a mess in a number of major Indian cities. Water logging caused by heavy rains over the past few days led to nightmarish traffic jams, even as some cities dealt with flood-like situations in low lying areas. Public anger and political wrangling over the civic catastrophes became the norm in Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and the National Capital Region. 
            Gurgaon, marketed as the 'Millennium City', was stuck. Traffic barely moved an inch on the critical NH8 and vehicles remained stranded at the same spot for hours. The Badshahpur drain, which carries stormwater, was blamed as a breach in it led to several feet of waterlogging in the area. However, areas like MG Road, Subhash Chowk, Sohna Road, Palam Vihar, old Delhi-Gurgaon Road were decongested by afternoon. India's gleaming IT capital, Bengaluru, spent even more time stuck in traffic than usual. Traffic police and fire services personnel hit the ground, attempting to pump the water out of the major thoroughfares. Boats had to be pressed into service in some parts to evacuate residents stranded by flooding. Another IT city, Hyderabad, was crippled by traffic jams on Friday. Key area, like Toli Chowki, Mehdipatnam, Madhapur, Begumpet and Secunderabad have witnessed severe traffic congestion most of this week. Hyderabad Police for their part maintained absolute silence on social media, no advisories, updates or instructions. Mumbai, known also as the 'Maximum City', was maxed out with massive traffic snarls. Movement on key stretches like the Western Express in Andheri remained slow. The city had somehow escaped massive water logging over the past two weeks, but sizeable pools of water on roads on Friday ensured that the dream turned into an all-too-familiar nightmare. 
ASSAM
            Assam is facing one of its worst floods ever, in which 13 people have died and nearly 18 lakh people have been displaced. Nine rivers cross the danger mark, flooding 22 of the state's 32 districts; more than 2 lakh people are living in 500 relief camps.
RAINS REPORT ON 31 July 2016
           85 dead 68 lakh people displaced as rains pound north & east most affected Delhi, Assam, Bihar and Odisha.
LIGHTNING CLAIMS 30 LIVES IN ODISHA
             On Saturday 30 July, 2016 lightning claimed 30 lives and many injured. Most of the victims were farmers, agricultural labour, and commuters who took shelter under trees. 
30 and 31July 2016
         Visakhapatnam is hot and the tap water flowing was also hot. On 31 July from evening 4 PM to 5.50 PM it rained with thunders and lightning in Visakhapatnam in Muralinagar area.
           Mumbai also had heavy rains on Sunday 31 July 2016.
31 July 2016    
HELIUM AND METHANE COOKING GAS IN INDIA         

Fig.15 Methane and Helium Gas in Madhya Pradesh
villagers using it for cooking by pipelines.
             Methane from tube well being used as a cooking gas extracted from makeshift pipelines in Bundlekhand. Methane and Helium leaking in a 150 km stretch across Vidisha Sagar, Damoh, and Panna districts between Uttara Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. With large portions in Madhya Pradesh. A Professor at Sagar University claims he was raising the issue last two decades. More than 50 tube wells were dug. In Bhanda tehsil of Sagar district laid down pipelines by villagers. 
31 July 2016
             
Fig.16 America Phiniks described as a rain bomb
           climate change with micro-buster. Internet News. 
MILKY-WAY DARK TWIN REVEALED
      With dragonfly astronomers observed Coma galaxy cluster of 101 mega-parsecs (330 million light years) away and detected 47 faint smudges. Van Dokkum saw galaxies on his laptop computer, since hundreds of these galaxies turned up in Coma clusters and elsewhere. Width of the spectral line measured with 10-meter Keck Telescope atop Mauna Kea in Hawaii. 47 km per second they move relative to one another. This indicates a massive galaxy, almost same weight as the Milky-Way. Drgonfly 44 is about a trillion times more massive than the Sun. Dragonfly 44 is a mere blip in terms of brilliance, may be it is failed galaxy. It possesses about 90 globular star clusters. It’s a dark version of Milky-Way. 
                              *****************************
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
                The author is deeply indebted to Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D. Sc. (London) for selecting him to join the INDIA CSIR schemer, as a junior Research Fellow during the years 1961-1964, at his world famous laboratories. The author also expresses his gratitude to him for the inspiration and constant guidance provided.  
                       Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London), who was lecturing Physics subject, for B.E. students at the newly started Engineering course in Andhra University, in 1958, made it literally dramatic, to emphasis the students the spin of electron, he virtually rotated himself to drive the point that electron spins on its own.
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REFERENCE

1. TRU Literary works: DARK MYSTERY OF THE UNIVERSE: No.13: A Science-Facts Episodes: By Prof. Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana, PRESENT: TRU Literary Works:  ’DARK MYSTERY OF THE UNIVERSE’, Dated 23 July 2016: Time 4:14 AM IST: by Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana. 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P.O., Visakhapatnam-530002, AP, India.[see also DARK MYSTERY OF THE UNIVERSE .pdf]. 

2.Dr. Biresh Guha Street, Kolkata-700017. submitted to ISCA 2017, SRM University, Chennai, Jan 3 - 8 Mathematics session paper "A NEW FORMULATION OF A THIRD ORDER AND A FIFTH ORDER GROUP EQUATIONS TO DESCRIBE PARTICLES": by Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana.