Sunday, January 31, 2016

January 2016 Issue No.II, Second Fortnight Post World Wide Weather Onslaught

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com
Volume 2016, Issue No.2, Dated: 16 to 31 January 2016, Time: 8:49A. M

January, 2016 Second Fortnight Post
World Wide Weather Onslaught

Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
(Retd. Prof. of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004)
Res: 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
Maharanipeta. P. O., Visakhapatnam-530002, A.P. Mobile: 09491902867.
kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com
   lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
                          Jan 16, records extreme cold conditions in Andhra, and Telangana with Friday and Saturday, at agency area recorded Lambasinghi 3 C,   Chinattapalli 6 C, Argoyavaram 12 C.  Myth has it that the Bondas,  to be honoured on Jan 26 2016 Republic day, who recently learnt use of clothes, believed that they were cursed by Goddess Sita, as they laughed at her while she was bathing in a kunda (pond) which is named as Sita Kunda at Bonda Hill.Second largest black hole in the centre of Milky Way, discovered by a team of Japanese astronomers, first detection of an intermediate mass black hole. Two sizes of black holes. Warmest winter in 114 years an indicator of catastrophic summer in India due to sea temperature rise in the Pacific.They were cursed by Goddess Sita, as they laughed at her, while she was bathing in a kunda (pond) which is named as Sita Kunda at Bonda Hill. Since then, they have remained naked or Semi nude.  The zinnia plants began to exhibit guttation and epinasty, both signs of plant stress. The flower is an edible zinnia, which can be used in salads.Below the Satavahana layers, the underground layers revealed, the coins with names as "Gobaddha, Narana, Kamvaaya, Samagopa" the script dates back to 3 Century BC, with their names are in Telugu script.  Half or a third of the total global heat held at depths of 700 metres or greater in the Ocean,  beyond the reach of the Sun light.An ordinary man makes his way during the storm in New York Dt. 23 Jan 2016. Lakshmi Narayana temple in Avanigadda in AP exists in Divi island 1138 AD.

INTRODUCTION
January 4, 2016
                UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa., A new way to test one of the basic principles underlying Einstein's theory of General Relativity using brief blasts of rare radio signals from space called Fast Radio Bursts is 10 times to 100 times better than previous testing methods that used gamma-ray bursts, according to a paper just published in the journal Physical Review Letters. The paper received additional highlighting as an "Editor's Suggestion" due to "its particular importance, innovation, and broad appeal," according to the journal's editors. Lasting just a few milliseconds until now, only about a dozen Fast Radio Bursts have been detected on Earth. They appear to be caused by mysterious events beyond our Milky Way Galaxy, and possibly even beyond the Local Group of galaxies that includes the Milky Way.
TIME FLOW BACKWARD! published today 19 Jan 2016.
      Although we experience time in one direction, we all get older, we have records of the past but not the future, there’s nothing in the laws of physics that insists time must move forward. In trying to solve the puzzle of why time moves in a certain direction, many physicists have settled on entropy, the level of molecular disorder in a system, which continually increases. But two separate groups of prominent physicists are working on models that examine the initial conditions that might have created the arrow of time, and both seem to show time moving in two different directions.
Missing Super stars

                              Now you see it, now you don’t: The quasar that just disappeared January 8, 2016.  

                                       

                               The image shows an artist's conception of the "changing-look quasar" as is appeared in early 2015. The glowing blue region shows the last of the gas being swallowed by central black hole as it shuts off. The spectrum is the previous one obtained by the SDSS in 2003.

START-UP INDIA
PM Narendra Modi to Launch 'Start-Up India' Programme Today
January 16, 2016 08:47 IST 
     The event will be telecast live in IITs, IIMs, NITs, IIITs and central universities and in over 350 districts of India.
WARMEST WINTER 
              Warmest winter in 114 years an indicator of catastrophic summer in India due to sea temperature rise in the Pacific.

SECOND LARGEST BLACK HOLE
               Second largest black hole in the centre of Milky Way, discovered by a team of Japanese astronomers, first detection of an intermediate mass black hole. Two sizes of black holes, formed after gigantic explosions of very massive stars and super massive black holes found at the centre of galaxies.   
 Jan 26, 2016 Bonda Community            
            The population of Bonda community is about 7,000. Now, the state government has set up two high schools and a residential hostel for girls of Bonda community students in Mudulipada area. Myth has it that the Bondas, who recently learnt use of clothes, believed that they were cursed by Goddess Sita, as they laughed at her while she was bathing in a kunda (pond) which is named as Sita Kunda at Bonda Hill. Since then, they have remained naked or semi-nude.
Weather in Andhra Pradesh
              Jan 16, records extreme cold conditions in Andhra, and Telangana with Friday and Saturday, at agency area recorded Lambasinghi 3 C,   Chinattapalli 6 C, Argoyavaram 12 C with possible slight rains in the state during next two days. Another ten days the low temperatures might survive in Agency area. Visakhapatnam minimum 20.7 C and maximum only 29.6 C recorded on Jan 16.

2012 Astronaut grew Zucchini, Sunflower and Broccoll
       Out of zip-locked plastic bags on ISS as personal science experiments documented in NASA blog. Some have argued that a Sunflower was actually the first flower to grow in space. 

SPACE FLOWER
                 In the space the first flower that bloomed is Zinnia.  The orange coloured flower is special as it was grown from seeds taken from America planted in May 2014 in special labs. Several other veggie-systems are being tried. The plant is the zinnia, a flower native in the South-western United States. In 2014, The Veggie plant growth facility was installed on the orbiting laboratory. The zinnia flower was specifically chosen so scientists can understand how plants flower and grow in microgravity. Thirteen stars is astounding.



                   The zinnia plants began to exhibit guttation and epinasty, both signs of plant stress. The flower is an edible zinnia - which can be used in salads. Plants pave the way for flowering crops such as tomatoes to be grown. Those crops could provide a vital food source on deep-space missions.


                                      

                                                                      NASA picture 
                         While the crop was ultimately a success, there were fears that all the plants might die after they began leaking water from their leaves causing mold to grow  The Veggie project will be beneficial to gain important information in preparation for a Mars mission.

Swiss, French and Austrian Snow Reports January 18, 2016
               Snow is reported by 107 Swiss Ski Resorts, including Adelboden, Davos, Klosters, St.Moritz and Wengen. Significant Fresh Snow is forecast for 27 Swiss Ski Resorts, including Andermatt, Engelberg, Grindelwald, Gstaad Mountain rides and Zermattt. Fresh Snow is reported by 70 French Ski Resorts, including Courchevel, La Plagne, Les Arcs, Meribel and Vai Thorns. Significant Fresh Snow is forecast for 22 French Ski Resorts, including Chamonix, Flaine, Les Deux Alpes, Morillon and Samoens. Powder Snow is reported by 7 Austrian Ski Resorts, including Lech, Pitztai, St.Anom am Arlberg, Wrarth and Zurs. Significant Fresh Snow is forecast for 12 Austrian Ski Resorts, including Damuls, Ischgl, Oberau, Schrocken and  Sefauss-Fiss-Ladis.
Mother of Pearl
         It does not form in a crystallization process, in clam shells but by an aggregation of Nano-particles within an organic matrix.(The Hindu dated:18 Jan 2016).

BALLOON STUDYING SOLAR FLARES
                     On Jan 18, the GRIPS balloon team sent instruments soaring through towards the stratosphere above Antarctic to study extremely high-energy radiation release by Solar Flares. The balloon helium filled and football field sized would fly, from about 14 to 55 days, carried by circular wind that develops over Antarctica each summer expected to register three times more sharply than previous attempts on land.  

ANDHRA SCRIPT
     It appears that the Andhra Script evolved earlier to 6 century BC, before Christ era, as it was practised and was sung in Telugu Janapada (peoples songs and rhetoric) poems and lyrical dialogues with the people mostly farming. The Prime Ministers of the several Kingdoms in India were responsible, for upkeep of these lyrics and songs, since they are more associated with the people's welfare. The kings of the ruling kingdoms were only warriors, who fought and diff-ended their kingdoms, but the learned Prime Ministers of each kingdom were responsible, for upkeep of the religion, peoples songs, scripts, scholastic verses and social ethics. They honoured and made significant contributions, to preserve the language and its epic supremacy. The names of these Prime Ministers have not been preserved, though the Kings were ruthlessly sought the praise for themselves. Prakrit is the main stem from which many languages of India have sprung up. Brahmi seshanalu, discovered by British in Kolkata in 1837, opened up also about 200 Brahmi seshanalu (rulings) writings. Earlier to Satavahana times, the coins released by local kings and their Prime Ministers, revealed the writings in Telugu language. Below the Satavahana layers, the underground layers revealed, the coins with names as "Gobaddha, Narana, Kamvaaya, Samagopa" the script dates back to 3 Century BC, with their names are in Telugu script.  


Galaxy Ripping Itself Apart
      The galaxy belongs to a type of Quasar, only one out of every 3000 quasars observed by WISE. It has a voraciously feeding super-massive  black hole at its centre, obscured by blanket of dust that absorbs, the light from blazing bright accretion disk, emits Infra Red that boils away all of its interstellar gas.[The New Indian  Express 20 Jan 2016] 

WARMING OCEANS
     Absorption of heat by Oceans, has made the Earth's planet surface less hot than it would be otherwise. The Oceans have absorbed as much heat over the preceding 130 years resulted in maintaining the human habitat cooler. But in the long run it would be a ticking time bomb that  disturbs the climate and weather globally. Oceans absorbed more than 90% of excess heat generated by man made green-house gasses. Half or a third of the total global heat held at depths of 700 metres or greater in the Ocean,  beyond the reach of the Sun light.

SOUTHERN CORONAL HOLE Jan. 20.
                                                 Coronal Hole 20 Jan 2016
                  High above the sun's south pole, a vast hole has opened in the sun's atmosphere. This is called a "coronal hole", and it is the deep blue-coloured region in this image from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory: Coronal holes are places in the sun's atmosphere where the magnetic field opens up and allows solar wind to escape. White arrows in the image above show where solar wind is flying away from the sun. Solar wind flowing from this coronal hole is expected to reach Earth on Jan. 22-23, with a 30% chance of minor geomagnetic storms when the wind arrives. Auroras will probably appear around the Arctic Circle, although their visibility may be mitigated by the glare of the nearly full Moon.

INDIAN ROCKET DATED 20 Jan 2016
Exactly at 9.31 AM the 44.4-metre high Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket weighing 320 tonnes blasted off into the morning sky with an orange flame tailing it. Just over 19 minutes into the flight, the PSLV rocket detached from IRNSS-1E. Soon after the ejection into the orbit, the satellite’s solar panels were deployed. The satellite’s control was taken over by the Mission Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan.

WEATHER IN INDIA 

                         The spell of rainfall over Central India will now move eastwards. The cyclonic circulation can now be seen over Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. During the next 24 hours, good showers likely over Bihar, Jharkhand, parts of Odisha and West Bengal. Scattered rains are likely over Sub Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The southern state of Northeast India will remain dry. A trough can be seen extending across Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Some rains likely in these areas. Quite surprising as it’s not a very favourable time for rains in Karnataka. Northern plains will remain foggy till about afternoon hours tomorrow. Hazy conditions likely throughout the day. Moderate to dense fog also likely in East and North-eastern parts on Wednesday morning. Temperatures to drop further in the plains of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi-NCR, West Uttar Pradesh and North Rajasthan. Both Delhi and Lucknow will witness maximum at 16°C and minimum at 8°C.The effect of cold wave in Northern plains will trickle down to Gujarat and Coastal Maharashtra. Day temperature in Mumbai will remain at 30°C. Minimum will come down to 14°C. Wintry chill is all set to tighten its grip over parts of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, with states recording good winter rains. This is the first spell of winter rains over the region that have been dry till now. As predicted by Skymet Weather, fairly widespread light rains have been recorded over Uttar Pradesh during last 24 hours. Now, both the intensity and spread of rain is expected to increase further and cover parts of Bihar. One or two places can also receive hailstorm. In span of 24 hours from 8:30 am on Monday, Banda in Uttar Pradesh recorded 3 mm of rain, Jhansi 3 mm, Varanasi 2.2 mm and Agra 1 mm.
                        
                       According to Skymet Weather, the confluence of two opposing winds over Central India has led to the formation of a cyclonic circulation over Uttar Pradesh. The rainy spell is expected to continue for another two days before the system shifts in east direction. Moderate to dense fog will also make reappearance over the state.

                       Visakhapatnam recorded 28.3 C maximum and 22.4 C minimum temperatures. Chattisghad, disha and Jarkhand low depression concentrated. Rayalseema several places, Coastal and Telangana, rains would occur. Till Wednesday 20 Jan, morning Bhupallapale 3 cm, Singanamala and Anathpur 2 cm rainfall recorded.  Night temperatures increased from four to five degrees excess over normal temperatures. Adilabad recorded 12 C. Srikakulum, 18 C, Eluru 19C, Anatapuram 20C, Hyderabad 20 C, and Kadapa 22 C recordedminimum temperatures. 
  
China Earthquake  
    
                              A magnitude-6.4 earthquake has struck a remote region of north-west China, damaging a few dozen homes but causing no casualties. The official Xinhua News Agency says the epicentre of the 1.13 am quake was in an unpopulated area about 33 km (20 miles) from the county seat of Menyuan in Qinghai province.The agency quoted local officials as saying the quake caused cracks in about 20 homes and other damage in more than 30 others.  A shallow 5.9-magnitude earthquake jolted awake residents of China's north-western Qinghai province on Thursday, with some choosing to sleep in their cars out of fear despite freezing temperatures of -20 C (-4 F). The quake hit at 1:13 am local time (1713 GMT) at a depth of just 10 kilometres (six miles), the United States Geological Survey said, with no reports of casualties. China's Earthquake Networks Centre put the magnitude higher at 6.4.The tremor lasted one to two minutes, with a rumbling noise. A 3.4-magnitude aftershock was reported minutes after the initial quake, according Xinhua

NINTH PLANET OF EARTH January 20, 2016
               Scientists believe they may have found a giant planet in our distant solar system, possibly the long-sought after Planet X. It is believed to have a mass about 10 times that of Earth and orbits about 20 times farther from the Sun on average than does Neptune. As a result, it would take this new planet between 10,000 and 20,000 years to make just one full orbit around the Sun.it is 5,000 times the mass of Pluto and gravitationally dominates its neighbourhood of the solar system. 
PLANETS AND A COMET
AUTHORS ATTEMPT TO RECORD ON 23 Jan 2016 morning around 5AM
WP_20160123_04_57_31_Pro.jpg1  
WP_20160123_04_57_50_Pro.jpg1 
WP_20160123_04_57_42_Pro.jpg1
                         
IMG_4395 29 Jan 2016 
IMG_4396 29 Jan 2016

                    
                    IMG_4394  29 Jan 2016
            The IMG 4394, IMG 4395 and IMG 4396 taken with canon IXUS 130 of 14.1 MP  c
anon zoom lens .4x15  with 5.0-20.0mm 1:2.8 -5.9 specifications with PAINT software.

                                                 
                The planetary alignment of Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn started on 20 January and will continue till 20 February. It will be visible to the naked eyes from around the globe and the best time to watch is at dawn between January end and February first week but needs a binocular to see Mercury at the moment. The celestial show of these five planets appearing together in the same sky happened a decade ago in 2004. If five planets aren't enough for you, a comet is making its closest swing by Earth, this week. Comet Catalina doesn't pose any threat to us, it will safely pass about 67 million miles away, according to NASA. But that's close enough to spot it with binoculars or a telescope in the pre-dawn sky.                 

                But the quintet hasn't appeared together during a single night since 2004. What's more, this week's parade of planets will be joined in the night time skies by the waxing crescent to waxing gibbous moon and the super-bright  stars Sirius and Canopus.
HARIHARA OF CAMBODIA
                      France, on Thursday 21 January 2016 returned, the head of a seventh-century stone sculpture of Hindu deity Harihara,  to Cambodia more than 130 years after it was taken away. Harihara is a fused version of Hindu deities Vishnu, also known as Hari, and Shiva, also called Hara. Cambodia was ruled by Hindu kings for centuries, and it was the main religion of the country before Buddhism took over. The head of the statue was taken from the Phnom Da temple in Cambodia by French researchers around 1882-83 and was on display at France's Guimet Museum.
 CHINA EARTH QUAKE ON THURSDAY
        A magnitude  6.1 R earth quake struck China which struck at depth of 10 km (6 miles) in Menyuan county in Qinghai province. It struck at 1:13 AM  local time (17:13 GMT) China's Earth Quake centre put at 6.4 R. Updated 21 Jan 2016 at 09:59:25 AM IST. 
Sydney and NSW on 21 and 22 Jan 2016
      Following two to three hot days across New South Wales including Western Sydney in which temperatures have soared to 38 C or higher, Thursday afternoon, a band of heavy rain and storms swept across areas of eastern New South Wales. Storms developed around Canberra, Yass and Young earlier before sweeping into Sydney late afternoon. Some of the storms were significant in nature producing significant wind gusts and occasionally heavy bursts of rain. After reaching 39.9 C at 3.30 pm, a thunderstorm produced a peak wind gust to 65 km/h with storms moving through between 6.30 pm and 7.30 pm. Up to 33.8 mm of rain fell.
MARYLAND TO WHITE HOUSE
               The city was already struggling after evening flurries on Wednesday 20 Jan 2016, left traffic at a standstill, even snaring President Barack Obama's motorcade, which spent more than an hour navigating the icy streets from Andrews Air Force Base in suburban Maryland to the White House -- normally a trip of 20-25-minutes.


US mid Atlantic north-eastern region
                   A major blizzard, Winter Storm Jonas, is expected to dump close to two feet (60 cm) of snow in the mid-Atlantic and northeast region including Baltimore, Washington and Philadelphia this weekend. According to weather.com, thunder snow was reported in the Nashville area on the morning of Jan. 22, 2016, with snowfall rates of an inch (2.54 cm) per hour. A powerful storm barrelled towards Washington DC on Friday, threatening to bury parts of the Middle Atlantic region under as much as 30 inches (76 cm) of snow and bring the nation’s capital to a virtual standstill. After delivering a wintry mix in Arkansas, Tennessee and Kentucky, the storm is expected to arrive in the Baltimore and Washington metro areas on Friday afternoon, according to the National Weather Service. Before ending sometime on Saturday, it could leave about 2 feet (61 cm) of snow.
DELHI
        Friday, 22 Jan 2016 as the city woke up to the season’s coldest morning yet with the minimum temperature a frigid 4.2 degrees Celsius, three below normal, pollution levels were up despite good wind speed. The maximum was 17.7ºC, four notches below normal.
         
US snowstorm: 
Massive US blizzard advances north Dt. 23 Jan 2016 8AM
                       WASHINGTON (Reuters): A winter storm that could bury parts of the U.S. Middle Atlantic region under 3 feet (90 cm) of snow slammed into Washington on Friday, threatening the nation's capital with record accumulations as it barrelled up the East Coast. The blizzard started to blanket the Washington area during the early afternoon. In Falls Church, Virginia, about 8 miles (13 km) west of the capital, a thick curtain of snow was already piling up on deserted streets on Friday evening, creating a peaceful tableau that disguised dangerous driving conditions. The weather system affects a huge swathe of the country, from Arkansas in the south to Massachusetts in the north-east. A massive blizzard bringing more than 2 ft (61cm) of snow and punishing winds is advancing up the US East Coast. More than 50 million people across more than a dozen states have been warned to stay at home as it moves north. The nation's capital, Washington, could lie under a record 30in (76cm) of snow by the time the storm passes on Sunday.
   An ordinary man makes his way during the storm in 
 New York Dt. 23 Jan 2016.
Mother and Daughter duo sleds at Hanes Park
in Wisconsin-Salem, North Carolina. Jan 23. 
Three feet snowfall in New York City, pulling the car out. 
A women decorates a snowman in Times Square as all cars
emergency vehicles are banned from driving in New York City.

                  It was 90 years Columbia not witnessed a blizzard of this intensity. The blizzard affected about 85 million people one quarter of American population. Whitewashed cities like Washington, New York, and other north-eastern states, came to a standstill stuck by snow and sleet. About 35 people were killed. It was second biggest in New York city, with car crashes in Arkansas, North Carolina, Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee and Virginia on Saturday. Ten Governors declared emergency. The vehicular traffic allowed on Sunday at 7 AM. The trailing part  of storms lingered over Long Island and Cape Cod. About 7200 flights were cancelled. The snow engulfed Mid-Atlantic cities of Baltimore and Philadelphia and about 150000 lost electrical connections in North Carolina and 90000 homes in New Jersey. Virginiaand West Virginia had about 40 inches Snowzilla. Tides higher than those by Super-storm Sandy pushed water onto roads along Jersey shore and Delaware coast, and set records to Cape May, New Jersey. Barrier Islands in Atlantic city are also facing the significant tidal flooding. Water levels reached chest height in Wild Wood and many refrigerators and soda machines floated down the main street. More than 20 states were affected. Winds up to 80 kmph were forecast. Storm went down on Saturday afternoon.  
In Canada also the lakes are frozen. A local Telugu News Paper dated 24 Jan, gives the trouble of Ducks wading through frozen ice. 
The Sun over the Snowzilla on Monday   
Washington region continued digging out

             The federal government remained closed on Tuesday and Congress put most activity on hold as the Washington region continued digging out from the snowstorm, which killed at least 35 people in 10 states and the US capital. A small army of workers and equipment were making progress in clearing streets after the storm brought more than 20 inches (50 cm) to the city. Washington's snow emergency would end at 6:30 pm EST (2330 GMT) on Wednesday.

PRAISE FOR INDIA
             Republican presidential front runner Donald Trump spoke about India for the first time after he entered the presidential race, saying that the country is doing great and no one is talking about it
               
HONG KONG HIT BY LOW TEMPERATURE
              A cold snap gripped Hong Kong on Sunday, 24 Jan,  with temperature to lowest point in about 60 years. The city was windy mercury dropped to 3.3 C many building lack central heating.  There was rain with small ice pellets. 
Gawahati: 
             The traders came from neighbouring Meghalaya and central Assam’s Karbi Anglong district about 1000 mostly from Tiwas (tribesmen) on Friday 22 Jan, to exchange 0n barter trade. A student brought pumpkin and exchanged for ginger. Vegetables, fish, pastries, sweets, bamboo, cane items etc., were exchanged with no money transaction at all. It only fair, in the country where the barter system is still alive. They expect the Chief Minister, last fifteen years, to allot the land for the market. 
VISAKHAPATNAM WEATHER
                  Very chilly in the morning of 23 Jan 2016. Due to America Snow Storm?               Apples grown in agency area and hit market in 2 year time. At Lambasingi they grow fruit bearing in two year time, with taste superior to Himalayan fruits grown in four year time, but with size much smaller. Last two days 25 and 24 Jan it was cold in Visakhapatnam though there was no rain at all. On 25 throughout the day it was very chilly.  Andhra News papers report small rains in the state. Weather in Visakhapatnam continues be very cold, with minimal Sun light of winter and minimum temperature around 19 to 20 degree C to date 28 Jan 2016. 
AN UNUSUAL EARTH QUAKE IN ALASKA FELT IN CANADA
           Earthquake of 7.1 magnitude shakes Alaska, shudders felt for hundreds of miles. An earth quake of 7.3 R intensity struck with epicentre at 280 km distant Arunkrunj city. Jan 24, 2016, struck at 1:30 am.
                                            Tyrrel Corveia, 14, lifts a piece of the road surface  along a crack in 
                                             Kalifornsky-Beach Road near Kasilof, Alaska, on Jan. 24, 2016. 
                        Earth quake struck remote southern Alaska early on Sunday, Jan 24, unleashing shudders felt several hundred miles (km) from the tremor`s lake front epicentre near on the far end of Cook Inlet from Anchorage, the state`s largest city. No injuries were reported, but several neighbourhoods in the town of Kenai roughly halfway between the quake`s centre and Anchorage, were temporarily evacuated after a gas explosion damaged four homes several hours later, a city spokesman said.  It was not immediately clear whether the blast was related to the earthquake. There were also reports of brief power outages in Anchorage, about 160 miles (257 km) south-west of the epicentre, and cities immediately to the north and south. The quake, initially reported at a magnitude 7.3, struck at 1:30 am about 30 miles (48 km) east-south-east of Pedro Bay on the shore of Iliamna Lake, at the foot of a mountain chain just west of Cook Inlet USGS reported. The quake was felt as far away as Whitehorse, the capital of Canada`s Yukon Territory more than 600 miles (966 km) west of Anchorage, according to the USGS. It was recorded 79 miles (128 km) beneath the surface, a depth that helped keep damage to a minimum, said Dara Merz, a research technician with the Alaska Earthquake Centre in Fairbanks. If you take into account how deep it was, that`s a lot of earth and rock that seismic waves have to work through to get to the surface.
25 Jan 2016 Moroccan city
                       A strong 6.1-magnitude earthquake struck in the Mediterranean between Morocco and Spain early on Monday, 25 Jan 2016. The shallow quake hit at 4.22 am (0422 GMT) 62 km North of the Moroccan city of Al Hoceima, at a depth of 20 miles, and 164 km East-south-east of Gibraltar. It was followed by a 5.3-magnitude tremor. Followed by a 5.1 R tremor 12 minutes later. Tremors were felt in the south of Spain and in the Spanish enclave of Melilla bordering Morocco.
Puebla (Mexico)
             Ashes from the Popocatepetl volcano have rained down on the airport of the central Mexican city of Puebla, prompting authorities to temporarily shut down operations. Four explosions and 39 low-intensity exhalations of ash were recorded between Sunday (24 Jan) and Monday(25 Jan) at the 5,452-meter (17,887-foot) volcano, according the National Disaster Prevention Centre. Jesus Morales, director of the Puebla state civil protection department, said on Monday that airport operations would be closed for three hours so that workers can remove ash from the runaway.
Cold Wave kills more than 65 across East Asia
                Taipei:Taiwan: First snow in Southern China in almost 50 years, temperature plunged to 4 C, killing almost 57 elderly people. Taipei highest mountain recorded 3.5 inches of snow. Heavy snow in western and central Japan, left 5 people dead, with heavy snow stranded motorists, delayed bullet trains, and caused flight cancellations. Mainland china experienced coldest weather in decades, and Guangzhou saw snow first time since 1967 on Sunday. Lunar New Year on Feb 8, this year experienced 40 day travel rush, disrupting cars, flights and trains. In Seoul temperature fell down to minus 18 C on Sunday, lowest since 2001. On Saturday, 23 Jan, Jeju Island received 4.7” of snow, heaviest since 1984, and airport closed till Monday.  

COLD WAVE           
     Cold wave continued to persist across Punjab and Haryana on Tuesday, 26 Jan, with Amritsar recording a low of 2.6°C. Besides Amritsar, where last night’s temperature dropped by two notches, the minimum temperatures also hovered a few notches below normal at various parts of the two states. Fog engulfed the region again during early morning affecting normal life in both states. Ludhiana and Patiala braved cold weather recording below normal at minimum at 6.2°C and 5°C, respectively. In Haryana’s Ambala and Hisar minimum temperature settled at 5.6°C and 5.5°C respectively, both down by two notches each. Narnaul recorded a low of 5.5°C. Dr Lalitha Kumari felt the cold wave with falling snow flakes, and very cold during the night at Varanasi, on the 24 to 27 Jan 2016. She was affected by the cold wave and took Anti-Biotic to recover after  returning to Visakhapatnam. 
A NEW CHILLI VARIETY
            Dharwad Private research centre harvested a chilli variety called the Dandicut by inducing a semi-deciduous gene to ensure that the fruit gets de-stemmed on the plant itself while plucking. It took nine years to develop this variety and notes that it adds fungi, mites and fibre materials into the chilli product. Dt. 28 Jan 2016. 

EL NINO STORMS SAN FRANCISCO AND HALF MOON BAY
                    
                  Sections of land missing from coastal properties in Pacific California, with several apartments likely to falling in to the Pacific Ocean. Powerful waves and heavy rains from El Nino storms have eroded the coastal bluffs, on late Friday till Monday and 20 apartments were condemned. 
SUNNY DAYS AT VISAKHAPATANAM
            Though it was chilly the morning and night temperatures rose by about three to two degrees and people started feeling the hot weather with no chilling in the nights. 
FILM SOLITARY WEAVER GLOBAL PRIZE 

                        Now aged 52, Ms. Prabhavathi is the subject of a documentary film "Magic weavers of Killimangalam" which won prize at the Global Folklorist Challenge, organized by Cricket Media an education company, in partnership with Smithsonian Institution in the US. Now there is a huge demand for the Killimangalam grass mats which have Ayurvedic medicinal values. Dt. Friday 29 Jan 2016.
Friday, 29 Jan 2016 Quebec:  AVALANCH IN CANADA
                   Five snow-mobilers were killed Friday after being buried in an avalanche in Canada`s British Columbia(BC) province, The deaths were confirmed by the BC Coroner`s office, which said the accident occurred Friday afternoon in the western Canadian hamlet of McBride, some 800 km (500 miles) north-east of Vancouver. six other people trapped by the avalanche were rescued alive. Rescuers said the snow-mobilers had strayed to a part of the area that was off-limits to skiers and other winter sport enthusiasts. The site of the disaster "is not a resort" area. Avalanche Canada said the disaster was likely caused by human activity.
 MUMBAI ON 30 Jan 2016
             Pollution in the city rose to its highest levels since air quality data monitoring began last June. The System of Air Quality Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR), which has been taking readings at 10 locations in Mumbai, measured the air quality index (AQI) at 325, which falls in the ‘very poor’ category, on Friday 29 Jan 2016 morning. By evening, it rose to 341, which was equal to Delhi’s. [The previous highest pollution level was recorded at 313 on the day after Diwali, November 12, 2015.]

TEMPLE AND LADY ARCHITECTS



                 Lakshmi Narayana temple in Avanigadda in AP exists in Divi island.  On the three sides of the temple exist, Garbhaalayam, Ardhamandapam, Mahamandapam with elephant hands. Shesanalu dating between 1138-1154 AD, exist about six of them, on Ardhamandapam steps, Gopura pillars four, and on K'appu Banda one exist. Nearby Ganapeswara two Sasanalu, give details of Lady Carvers of the Temple architecture. Mahamantappa steps on both sides, has Raddha wheels being pulled by running horses, with driving warriors with Swords and protecting shields, mesmerises the viewers. It dates 100 years before the Konark Sun Temple. [Stapathi Emani Sivanagireddi: Mobile 9848598448].  

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

             The author is indebted to Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for his concern of Nature and Eventualities that inspired the author, to monitor the awesome peculiarities of Nature. The second forenoon of January 2016 is studded with dominant Washington-New York etc., places with snow falls of about 61 cm,  chilly weather, rain, earthquakes and tremors, spread over the world and points to a changing pattern of world weather. The people of the several  America, Asia, Russia, China and East countries, are besmeared and happenings out of the usual time bewildered the public.  


Friday, January 29, 2016

THE PHYSICS OF THE SPECTRUM OF UNIVERSE : Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com
Volume 2016, Issue No. 1 a, Dt. 30 Jan 2016, Time:09:32AM 


THE PHYSICS OF THE SPECTRUM OF UNIVERSE
by
Professor Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
(Retd. Prof. of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004 
from 1966 June 1st to 2000 July 31st)
Home Address: 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P.O.,
Visakhapatnam-530002. AP. Mobile:09491902867: India.
               
                 Ancient Indians have mastered the Language of Sanskrit and other Languages, such as TELUGU (specially marked for its PADHYA KAVITA and it's grammar unique), embodied in its presentations of treatises the very essence of Universe. The explanations made in understanding by the epics of Mahabharata, Ramayana, etc., and especially Bhagavatam, that dwelt with accounts of the Universe and its manifestation. A very careful study of all the Puranic accounts vividly brings out the thoughtful seers who presented the details of the History of mankind and as well the evolution of the Universe with its splendour of several living creatures. Bouthik Sastra as Physics generally referred in Ancient scripts presents what in the present day need to surmise. The accounts and vivid descriptions in Bhagavatham and other treatises in India, of the formation of the Universe and its heavenly objects, is intriguing.  

                Everyday there are inventions and the effort of the westerners’ to help the world to become more aware of the daily useful things.  As well the heavenly bodies’ residence, by human beings, is today’s effort. The painstaking efforts to imitate the conditions over other planets, especially the Mars, is being drilled. To conquer the vast galaxies and the distant Quasars for likelihood of, human existence and living comfort is a distant dream. Many a nation individuals are making enormous contributions towards this goal.

              Physics is founded on simple yet elegant thoughts of Laws, as the elements of nature, reveal a complex interrelationships with every other entity of the creation. Anti-bodies and the revelation of large interactive phenomena, at elementary level and their relationship with the enormously large massive structures of the Universe is awesome. The equation, E=MC2, stands truth in the Universe, and other Laws of Classical & Quantum mechanics, along with the present day discoveries of that govern the behaviour of physical systems universally are profound.  Human being is himself a part of the Physics of the Universe. A puzzling thought is how a part is able to realize the whole.

             Physics is a realistic representation, when we get to the bottom of it, we nurture the beauty of diversity and the laws that present the unity. Physics thinking keeps one completely engrossed in Nature. Real world phenomenon can be solved in Physics and any Physical solution is effective in the real world. 

              How the Spectrum of Light is evident to the eye of human being, and how it enlarges and is stupendous, in the eyes of other smaller creatures. Observation of the Green series of spectra of basic elements, typical of the green plants, by Rangadhama, in early 20th century, at Vijayanagaram, when the Earth was not polluted by varied debris, stands as a typical spectra?

          What role Gravitation plays to muster the Spectral Physics? The varied Strong and Weak-EM, the forces of Nature, how they are distinctive and manifest with the Gravitation?  

               The new light on the abstract Physics theories such as the Supersymmetry, Hyper-symmetry and Astrophysics etc., branches of Physics is perplexing the mind for innovation and discovery. Physics is a realistic representation of Nature – life to lifeless, moving to the unseen, worlds of unseen to the worlds seen, and to the truth to the truthfulness.   
            What’s the Dark Matter, Dark Mass and the Dark Energy how do they control and master the ninety five percent of the Universe? How the Dark is associated with the Discernible? The ancient Hindu Concept of creation, as originated from a monosyllable of Om, how it is conceivable? Many a Physicist world over are grappling with these unanswered queries of Nature. If the sound is a prerequisite and its spread revealed the Universe, how about the four elements such as water, air, space-time (Akash) and fire, as per the dictum of Hindutva, distinctive.
           With the recent discoveries, in distant objects of heavenly bodies, and the theories of intriguing travel through Black Holes or Worm Holes etc., perplexing the human mind, they are inseparable from Human Thought.  
                The author is indebted to  Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc.(Madras) D.Sc.(London) for his initiation, for research and innovative thoughts in Science & Technology. 
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