trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com

Volume 2013, Issue No.8, August 16, 2013, Time: 4h36m.PM.

TOPOLOGICAL RANGADHAMA QUANTA

HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

by

PROFESSOR Dr. KOTCHERLAKOTA LAKSHMI NARAYANA,

General Physics Labs, Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004. and

{Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU, Kolhapur}, 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official

Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O, Visakhapatnam-530002 cell no: 9491902867

Key words: High-Tc, Force Fields, Entropy, Topological Quanta, 

   dressed Ragnons, Renormalized phonon frequency, Rangadhama Effect.

A B S T R A C T

                         A new formulation to explain the High-Tc super-Conductivity is proposed. It emphasizes the role of force field modifications due to defects, dopants etc lattice disorders and perturbations. Entropy, spinorial polarization states, excitation of modes of vibrations typical of a Superconducting state are suggested, to give rise to the spin 0, charged Rangadhama dressed Quasiparticles, and quanta as that which leads to High-Tc and lower Fermi Energy E_F of Superconducting phenomena. At finite temperature long-range order is destroyed by topological soliton. This paper outlines the concept of dressed Ragnons a virtually new concept to account for the manifest 0 and charge ±1 spins that play a role in accounting for the Plasmon-like behavior.

 ====================================================

TOPOLOGICAL RANGADHAMA QUANTA: 

HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

KOTCHERLAKOTA L. NARAYANA,

General Physics Labs, Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004.

{Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU, Kolhapur}, 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official

Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O, Visakhapatnam-530002 cell no: 9491902867

Key words: High-Tc, Force Fields, Entropy, Topological Quanta, dressed Ragnons,

                            Renormalized phonon frequency, Rangadhama Effect.

INTRODUCTION

          

                  High temperature superconductivity in the pseudo-tetraphenol

and distorted perovskites is well established, in X₂ Y Z₂Cu₃ 0 _8-x

(where   X= Bi….,    Y= Ca, Ti…….,    Al…...,    Z= Sr, Ba…...). Rich

literature on aspects of photon and solitons excitonic mechanisms

as to the origin of the high-Tc in these materials is available and more evidence is continuously being generated in to present the details of how electron-phonon and electron-soliton coupling mechanisms play main roles in the systems appropriate with both soft phonons and high frequency phonon mechanisms. Electron-Electron and Excitonic interactions would then being surmised as only to enhance the phonon induced Tc.

Renormalized Phonon Frequency         

 In this work, I report a possible quantum and semi classical formalism to the explanation of occurrence of High-Tc. The Model of Kivelson, Rokshor and Sethna (1987) revives the Anderson (1987) concept of resonating-valence bond (RVS) state of quantum liquid of valence bonds. Pairs of valence bonds in a large density of next nearest-neighborhood bond pairs, can resonate between horizontal and vertical configurations, with effective tunnel splitting J _res. Out-of-plane buckling of intermediate oxygen atoms are presumed to be expressed in the realization of superconducting state and as well RVB state of valence bonds. Given U on-site electron repulsive energy, α-the electron–phonon coupling. 

M mass of Cu,

                   J _res= ω* exp [- A (t² /U) / ђ ω *]

A≈1,    ω* =   √(α²/KU)   √(K/M);   

 K-force constant of hopping Electron matrix element is the renormalized phonon frequency. Doping can stabilize RVB state where

                               J^’ _res = J_res  χ, 

                 where  χ reflects the soliton density.

               The doping helps to create charged soliton by combining the added electrons or holes that bind to the free spins essentially the dangling bonds, created in pairs by breaking a bond and that would act as free particles.  Quasi-particles are realized from the statistics of many body wave functions, by considering transformation of the wave function under the exchange of two solitons as

         Ψ (Q, R) = [Φ (Q-Qo) Φ(R – Ro) ± Φ (Q – Ro) Φ(R – Qo)] /√2   

where Q, R are quasiparticle co-ordinates, and Qo, Ro the soliton localized near points in an External potential.  Features of the theory are (1) Binding Energy of Elementary Bosons is set by electronic energy

                                                -2 to 2/ U 

rather than by Debye frequency. 

(2) Effective mass of Bosons can be very small, 

                      M* = M (v/a)² approximately

                      

                      u= t_o / (6α), α= 3eV/R

                    t_o= 0.5eV and a= 3.79 Å yields M*/M ≈ 5x 10 ^-5.

                  

                Electron-phonon interaction are used to stabilize RVB state, which on a bipartite lattice has a topological long range order, with both spin and charge excitations. Secondly electronic excitations have charge statistics and changes spin relations. (Neutral spin ½ fermions and charge ±e spinless bosons). At finite temperature long-range order is destroyed by topological soliton. Thirdly charged soliton of the charge defect have 

                     spin 0 and charge ±1, 

  with   size extending over several sites.

CHEMICAL PICTURE          

                  

                   In the chemical picture, the substantial addition of large divalent atoms, results by charge compensation in replacing  Cu²⁺ in,

                      La ₂ Cu O₄  by  La _2-x M _x [ Cu _x Cu_1-x] O₄

with    x   Cu ³⁺     and      1-x Cu ²⁺ ions. Thus charge variations (fluctuations) or mixed valence are a natural feature of the ground state. Their coupling to the charge fluctuations induced by breathing mode phonon appears to be strong and important as per the model by Fu and Freeman (1987). For High-Tc these charge fluctuations are cited as a possible mechanism and are therefore found to be resonantly enhanced by the response, of electron to the lattice distortion.  The phonon mode, involving the motion of oxygen atoms, against the directional bonding ( Cu (d  _x²_-y² ) – O(1) P_{x ; y}) is expected to a large restoring force and high frequency, the best candidate being the breathing mode which induces two inequivalent Cu sites in the Cu-O plane. The effect of this on state A which is of type

            

                            [ Cu ((d  _x²_-y² ) – O P_{x ; y}) ]

causes interstice change fluctuations between Cu (I) and Cu (II). For state B (which has a larger inter layer component) not only in plane but also out-of-plane Cu d_z² - O(2) p_z orbital's) the interactions produce ‘resonant’   type change fluctuations.

          

                In addition, a resonance type enhancement of ground state. Cu²⁺  ±  Cu³⁺ charge fluctuations in La _2-x M _x Cu O₄  by the high frequency oxygen breathing mode, and hence enhancement of Tc is possible. The doping of divalent materials lowers the E_F and leads to a maximum Tc as E_F coincides with energy of state B. Thus the high frequency mode (high in plane Debye temperature Θ_D) and large electron-phonon interaction energy contributes to the observed high-Tc.

          Third paper essentially represents the study of the role of topological R- quanta (proposed by the author 1982) to observe the High-Tc.  The model envisages spin polarization states of different electronic structural equilibrium geometries, such as for example, Sr₂ Cu₃ O _8-x with N formula units of elements or complex structures, with quantization condition for the spinorial polarization given by 

                                             no   = Np²

where p is of the order of the area of force field ellipse of vibration modes of the formula units. The generated Topological R-quanta cannot simply be regarded as analogues to neutral solitons of Anderson (1987) and Kivelson, Rokshan and Sethna (1987). R-quanta arise due to 

          1) The ligand perturbation 

          2) Co-ordination changes(conformal or configurational) changes 

          3) Covalent bonding   

          4) Ionicity   

          5) Electronegativity 

          6) structural deformations 

          7) pressure of external stresses and strains 

          8) Lone pair electron contributions 

          9) Isotopic changes etc. in a collective fashion.

         

The main difference between the topological R-quanta and the neutral solitons lies not only in their mode of origin but as well on the role they play to form the midgap split states as in microelectronic circuits’ materials, or to account for High – Tc superconducting properties. [K.L.Narayana 1990, Ref.No.13].

R-quanta states

In broader terms we have ascertained previously that the shift in the square of vibration frequencies is determined by an order parameter  

       < S³ (T) > at a given  R-quanta states characterized by

              

                        Δa/b = 1/ [R_p τ √(n_o)]

where R_p τ is a dimensional coupling constant 0.167x 10^-3.

Dynamical characterization involves that the topological mode frequency ω²_R  is given by

                   ω²_R  -  ω²₀ = 2 * Vo * N < σ^z > =   < S³ (T) >.    

        For a frequency of 700 cm^-1  to  500 cm^-1 we may get Tc  as 419.65 ^oK  to 359.7 ^oK considerably higher than the room temperature with N= 10¹² .

                   

             Hence we arrive at the fact that the coupling constant R_p for the ferroelectric and superconductivity states are drastically different. The Green’s function is given by    

Gss= 2*ђω_o 3

(T) >/ [ђ(ω²_R  -  ω²₀) ]= 2*V_o*N < σ^z > ђω_o

                   

 with  V = V_o*N = 4.864 cm^-2  oC.

If      (ω²_R  -  ω²) = (Tc  - T) ~ < σ^z > V_o * N 

then T is determined by the ratio of effective mass energy relative to thermal energy times the coupling constant. 

          Our estimate revealed S of the order of 40.179 mole^-1 0K that accounts of a relation 

                               S= Constant * R_p, 

        where R_p is the Rangadhama Coupling constant. 

                 

            The constant is a characteristic of the material chosen for study, since it involves the factor (2s+1) where s is the spinorial polarization of the Superconducting material.

Conclusions

Present model is superior in the sense that we directly involve the spinorial states in the formulation. Electron lattice (distorted) interactions are used to stabilize the superconducting state, that on a force field order, with both spin and change excitations, involves the

generation of Rangadhama Quanta [Ref. Nos. 5 to 14]. At finite temperature the force field order gets modified by the R-quanta that, in turn, dress the spinorial and charge excitations.  The dressed Ragnons (analogous to Plasamons, but distinctly different) reflect spin 0 and charge ±1, with their optimum extending over several force field orders of magnitudes.

From the chemical picture view point, our model envisages modifications of force fields due to charge fluctuations and has induced by typical modes of vibrations (not necessarily breathing modes) that may respond, yet times resonantly with the lattice distortion electronic excitations.[Ref. No. 15-17 deal with topological excitations a forethought by the present author].

Apart from oxygen atom motion, our model succeeds to account for the typical motions of other atoms as well. The best candidate to go with the conventional superconducting models is of course, the breathing mode giving rise to the two inequivalent Cu sites. Our model success, partly lies in the fact that we have incorporated entropy consideration that lowers the Fermi Energy etc. and leads to High-Tc.

========================================

A special reference

K. L. Narayana, “Spinorial Optics of Structural Vibrations of Ions (Atoms) and

   the Quasi-Particle Quantization of Rangadhama Effect”,

        Ind. Sci. Cong. Part III, 70^th Session Sri Venkateswara University,

       Tirupati, 3-8^th January, Paper No. 147, Chemistry Section, IV, 1983.

Note: Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) was the architect and founder

of the Sri Venkateswara University in 1954 at Tirupathi, when present author

was with him for three months before joining the Intermediate Course

in Visakhapatnam under the auspicious Chief Minister of AP, Prakasam Pantulu.

The drafts he prepared and the style of creation and establishment of that

University, follows his earlier experience with Andhra University, striving

the funds for it from Jeypore Vikram Dev Raja of Orissa, in 1932, after

Rao’s return from England with a D.Sc. (London). The credit of Higher

Education in Andhra Pradesh, devoid of England authority, rests solely with

Prof. K. R. Rao.

REFERENCES

1). S. A. Kivelson, D. S. Rokshar, J. P. Sethna,

      Phys. Rev. Vol.5, No.16, p.8865, 1987.

2). P. W. Anderson, Science, Vol.235, p.1196, 1987.

3). J. Ruvalds, Physical Review Vol.B35, No.16, p.8869, 1987.

4). C. L. Fu, A. J. Freeman, Phys. Rev.Vol.B35, No.16, p.8861, 1987.

5). K. L. Narayana, “The Spin Polarization of Molecular vibrations and Peram

      Manifold of XY₄ type metallic complexes (molecules)”, 69^th of Ind. Sci. Cong.

      Manasagangotri, 6th January, Paper No. 74, 1982 and also Math. Section,

      Paper No.54, January, 1982.

6). K. L. Narayana, “Spinorial Optics of Structural Vibrations of Ions (Atoms) and

      the Quasi-Particle Quantization of Rangadhama Effect”, Ind. Sci. Cong. Part III

      70^th Session Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, 3-8^th January, Paper No. 147,

      Chemistry Section, IV, 1983.

7). K.L.Narayana, “Renormalization of Vibrational Energy by Rangadhama Quanta and

      Spinorial Phase transition “, Ranchi University, Session of Physics,

       Ind. Sci. Congress, 5^th January, 1984.

 8). K.L.Narayana, “Topological Quantization of Rangadhama Quanta and differential geometric

      description of Spinorial Polarization of vibration of complex atoms (ion) structures”,

       “Algebraic Topological Structures International Symposium”, S. N. Bose Institute,

         of Physical Sciences, Calcutta, December, 1983.

9). K.L.Narayana, Paper No.0-33, Proc. Nat. Symposium on TSL phenomenon,

       PRL, Ahmadabad, 1984.”

       Rangadhama Relaxation time τ decides the dependence of density of final states at on

       energy above the levels within that duration.

10). K. L. Narayana,”Optical micrographic study and IR-pyro-electric-characteristics of a

        new series of Ferroelectric ceramic compounds”, Chem. Soc. (Lucknow) 72^nd Session

        Ind. Sci. Cong. January, 1984 and also 6^th CIMTEC, Faenza, world Congress on High Tech.

        Ceramics VI, Paper No.PB-110, June 23-28, Milan, Italy, 1986.

11). K. L. Narayana, M. Inst. P. (Lond), “Peram Manifold, Topological Windings and

        Rangadhama Quanta of Vibration Radicals of certain molecular complexes”,

        Shivaji University,   Kolhapur.

12). K. L. Narayana, “Novel techniques of Potential distributed spinorial (Rangadhama)

        Optical quanta ratio thermometry”, Paper No.45, (Sect.III), Page.26,

        74th Session of Ind. Sci. Cong, Bangalore, Mathematics section, 1987.

13). K. L. Narayana, 90^th Ind. Sci. Cong. Session, Physics section, University of Cochin,

        Cochin, January 1990.

14). K. L. Narayana,”Topological Quantization of Rangadhama Effect and Differential

        geometric description of Peram Manifold and Spinorial Polarization of Vibrations

        of Atoms (ion) complexes”, Algebraic Topological Structures International

        Symposium, S. N. Bose Institute of Physical Sciences, Calcutta, December 1983.

15). K. L. Narayana, “Topological Helicity Formulation and a new Elucidation of

        Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle”, Paper No.20, Proc. 73rd session of

        Ind. Sci. Cong. University of Delhi, Physics Section, 1986.

16). K. L.Narayana,”Topological Quanta Energy transduction Mechanism and Organic

       Superconductivity”, 32^nd ISTAM, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, I.I.T.

       Bombay December 17^th, 1987.

17). Narayana L. Kotcherlakota,” Polymer Topological Excitations and the Novel

       Micro-Electronic Devices”, National Symposium on High Polymers and

        Coordination Polymers”, Paper No. HP-9, Nagpur University, February 26-28^th,

        1989.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Address:

Prof. Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana, (Retd. Prof of Physics, SU, Kolhapur-416004),

17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O,

Visakhapatnam-530002.

Andhra Pradesh. Cell No. +919491902867.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------

GRAVITY WAVES AT VISAKHAPATNAM AND THE DETAILED NEWS OF MONTH OF JULY 2013

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com

Volume 2013, Issue No.7, July 2, 2013, Time: 9h39m.A.M.

GRAVITY WAVES AT VISAKHAPATNAM 

AND THE DETAILED NEWS OF MONTH OF 

JULY 2013

by

Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana

{Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU, Kolhapur}, 

17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O,

 Visakhapatnam-530002 

Cell nos: +919491902867 &  09594717723

ABSTRACT

                  

Burning Weather in USA at 54⁰C temperature in month of June 2013 unprecedented in 80 years has puzzled people. About 19 fire fighting men belonging to “hot shot” dead controlling the fires. Falling thunderbolts raised the forest fires. About 500 houses burnt. In Arizona and California states the hot weather settled during the last few days. India successful in launching its navigational satellite PNLVC22 rocket with payload of 1425Kg on 1 July 2013 around 11h41m PM. The “four-quark” finding is termed by me as a new entity of its own characterization. Lotus flower (nilambiyamnunephera) National Flower of India has 27 jeans which are very ancient. They are different from other jeans. Seeds live up to 1300 years. The birth of a monster star within a dark cloud, stellar womb in Milky Way about 10,000 light years from Earth Scientists observed using ALMA telescope in Chile. Robo Japan sold in Britian about 15 lakhs in 18 months works on Linux costs Rs.1250 see  IMG_0763 Fig. 5.

Keywords:  Heavy fires, Burning Weather in USA, Electronic Ink, Robo

INTRODUCTION

India Satellite

                          The rocket moved with 9.60Km per second launched IRNSS-1A satellite vehicle 1.59Kg height and 1.58m wide with 1425kg weight at Earth’s middle line at 17.86 degrees at a height of 20650km. It would be moved in 7 days time with liquid propellants to a height of 36000km at an angle of 55degrees to the Earth’s central line. Has 800k liquid propellant produces 1660watts electric power from two sun panels.

New Four-Quark “Entity” – Novel Suggestion- by the present author

                The idea whether the four quark combination is a particle is doubtful since it is in my opinion it is an “entity”. The new “particle” named as Z_c 3900 is a composite of two quarks and two anti-quarks but I assert it as an “entity”. It differs from hadrons (possibility of three quarks combination) and mesons (Combination of just two quarks). The new “entity” is a perfect valid state being color-neutral. The observation of the resonance is not completely new says a member of Belle collaboration in Japan and in the BSEIII detector of China described by them as “charmoniumlike” state. (Ref. M. Ablikim et al and Z.Q. Liu et al in Physical Review Letters.). It would set at rest the idea whether it is a molecule or a tetra-quark state.

El Nino forecasting extended

                The new approach to El Nino asserts the extension of the forecasting to one year instead of just six months. The data from 200 sites studied to assert the nature of the warming.

Extreme weather conditions Crops

                The inexpensive synthetic chemical “quinbactin” that mimics ABA (abscisic acid) found by botanists as an alternative for improving crop yields in extreme weather conditions.

LOTUS FLOWER

                Lotus flower (nilambiyamnunephera) National Flower of India has 27 jeans which are very ancient. They are different from other jeans. Seeds live up to 1300 years.

Tuesday Chitrakut railway and Radha Yatra

                People swarmed on train at Chitrakuta railway station on Tuesday to travel to Somvathi Amavasya celebrations 9 July 2013. On Wednesday 10 July 2013 the Puri Radha Yatra of Jaganadha, Balabadra and Subhadhra takes place for about nine days in Puri.

Oil hot in Cooking

                The molecules CH₃(CH₂)n-COOH released while cooking from the hot oil known as bruhanuvulu (macro molecules) known as Fatty Acids (amlalu) they due to Pyrolysis at a high temperature release small atomic arrangements and Carbon dust. These are released as hot-smoke but not as bubbles.

Astronomers Discover Massive Star

                The birth of a monster star within a dark cloud, stellar womb in Milky Way about 10,000 light years from Earth Scientists observed using ALMA telescope in Chile.

Trapping of Charged insects

        The spiral silk threads moved a maximum of 1-2mm towards the direction of insects, following the charged insects of diverse size that can produce deformations on spider webs.

Rice husk

        South Korea scientists suggest that silicon dioxide or silica, that rice plants develop in their husks provide an alternate route for graphite used in Li batteries to store electric charge.

Vitamin A in Rice

International Rice Research Society announced eating one cup of “Bangaru Rice”  it gives  requirement of Vitamin A. This variety has Beta Karotin Dhatuvulu more. Increase of Zinc and also Iron content in Rice crops research is being pursued in Phillipines and California University.

EARTH QUAKES

Indonesia Quake Tuesday 2 July 2013 afternoon

                It killed about 29 people at magnitude of 6.1R struck at a depth of 10km centered at far western tip of Sumatra Island in Aceh province. In central Aceh neighboring district 17 people killed and 350 injured.

Kashmir Earth Tremors

In Kashmir Bhaderva Loyalo Saturday early morning Earth Tremors occurred of magnitude 4.1R and again 2.9R people sleeping ran out of the houses.

Jammu – Kashmir

Doda-Kistawaer afternoon on Monday 22 July 2013, at 2h30m earthquake of intensity 4.1R scale was recorded.

Chaina Earth Quake

Near Tibet on Monday22 July 2013 on the hills the Earth Tremors have occurred in Ganas state Miyangjiyan town recorded 6.6R while Zuyangjiyan recorded 5.6R. Nearby Dingjxi and Langnon towns recorded about 1200 houses collapse with about 400 minor tremors occurred in this area. At least 89 people died rescue work is slow due to lack of heavy machinery

in the northwest China.

Newzealand Earth Tremor

It destroyed considerable area of the Wellington sea coastal battery on Sunday 21 July 2013. See figure 4.

Newzealand Earth Quake on 21 July 2013

Earth Quake Research

            The heat generated when rocks grind against each other during earthquakes could be a major contributor to the weakening of faults and setting the stage for a bigger tremor, scientists have found. When rocks scrap against each other, they produce extreme heat at scattered microscopic bumps, called asperities, where they make contact. This process is similar to producing heat by rubbing your hands together, but on an extreme scale.At major faults, such as the San Andreas in California, flashes of heat from rocks shearing past each other melts the rock. This makes the rocks slippery at those microscopic contact points, lowering the friction between them enough to trigger a significant amount of stress and setting the stage for an earthquake, the researchers said.“These findings give us a much clearer picture of what might be happening at faults during an earthquake, and has implications on how earthquake ruptures travel within the earth,” researcher David Golds by, a geophysicist at Brown University, was quoted as saying by Our Amazing Planet. To learn more about this flash heating, the scientists rubbed together different types of rocks commonly found in faults, such as quartzite and granite. They simulated earthquake speeds of close to 1.6 feet per second (0.5 meters per second). The bumps, or asperities, each had a surface area of less than 10 microns wide, or about a tenth of the diameter of a human hair.The researchers, who detailed their study in the journal Science, found that intense flash heating can heat asperities dramatically, perhaps up to 3,270 degrees Fahrenheit (1,800 degrees Celsius), enough to melt most rock types associated with earthquake faults.

Sun Tsunami

            Areas where magnetic field strong the Sun Tsunami travel fast. Hinoda Japanese extreme ultraviolet light  imaging spectrometer (EIS) recorded them. The magnitude of the magnetic field in Sun is about 10 times smaller compared to the magnetic field inside an ordinary frieze at home estimated by the spectral and imaging data. These tsunami have very energetic particulate matter produced by Coronal Mass Ejections. Earth’s magnetic field protects from us these tsunami of Sun.

OBSERVATIONS AND RESEARCH FINDINGS

 Gravity Waves in Visakhapatnam

 

     Note: the Double System of Gravity Waves on 9 July 2013 at 18h02m 

The Gravity Waves View Fantastic on 9 July 2013

  9th July 2013 evening Gravity waves depicted in pictures IMG_0678, IMG_0679 and IMG_0677 resulted in rains at two different places in Andhra Pradesh 9 July 2013 No Moon Day, and the other in Telangana 10 July 2013 respectively on two different days. This is a consequence of the two types of Gravity Waves clouds of the atmosphere noticed by the author and photographed. The two types had different motions in two different directions.  Low depression resulted minor rains at Telangana on 10 July 2013 from 11cm to about 6Cms and due to higher up Gravity Waves.

Gravity Waves on July 20, 2013 at 20h28m.

Photo from Narasimha Ashram Back Side

Gravity Waves on July 20, 2013 at 20h29m.

Photo from Narasimha Ashram Back Side

              Gravity wave clouds minor observed on the evening of 13 July 2013 at Visakhapatnam could be a consequence of the Earth Tremors that in Kashmir Bhaderva Loyalo occurred of magnitude 4.1R and again 2.9R on Saturday early morning and people sleeping ran out of the houses.

   Gravity waves on 20 July 2013 at 20h29m Fig.3a depicts cross patterns of low and high waves. The high waves are very short distanced and the long waves are very broad and wide spread and have appeared only within a minute are so. The Fig.3 Gravity waves are very distinct and closely spaced in view of their considerable height.

Thunderbolt Rains

                Four students affected by the thunderbolt that struck at Taltampar school in Santhakavita mandal of Srikakulum Zillah, on Tuesday at 12h30m P.M on 9 July 2013 while playing under a Banyan tree. Two children of 8^th and 5^th standard died while two others escaped with minor injuries. I observe that the thunderbolt that struck at Srikakulum on 9 July 2013 is from a lower Gravity Wave clouds and more powerful due to proximity to Earth.

        The rains throughout AP except in Visakhapatnam city have created floods in the Godavari River and Krishna River also flowing at higher end. Throughout India flood situation seems to be alarming both in Ganga and Yamuna rivers. The four days of 12 to 16 July 2013 seem to be days of heavy rains and flood situation in AP state.

         

Robo

Robo Japan sold in Britian about 15 lakhs in 18 months works on Linux costs Rs.1250 see  IMG_0763 Fig. 5.

  

 Fig.5 ROBO  Japan  Many Sold in England

Moon Splendid at Visakhapatnam

Fig.6a  on 20 July 2013 at 7h33mPM Photo0305

Moon Splendid at Visakhapatnam

Fig.6b 20 July 2013 at 7h33mPM Photo0307

Fig.6c 20 July 2013 at 8h30mPM Photo0310

Fig.6d  20 July 2013 at 7h33mPM Photo0306

Fig.6e 20 July 2013 at 7h34mPM Photo0308

Natural Banian Tree Living Bridge for Students

Fig.7 Indoneasia Natural Banaian Tree Shoots Bridge Unique in World built in 1890 for the school children 82 feet length, 20 people strength and height of 10 feet Jamthan Akar built by  Pakhi Sohan Teacher. It is termed as a “Living Bridge” since it grows and becomes strong. Photo0327.

An Indonesia Living Tree Bridge Unique in the World

Voyager – I

                It travelled for 36 years a distance of 1800 crores km and moving in Heliosheath, crossing it would be inter stellar space and has 721 kg weight and 61115 km speed. Working based on Nuclear Fuel it would lost up to the year 2020.

Moon Mission to test Laser Communications

        Incredible data speeds to link with spacecrafts developed using the advanced laser system.

      [Late Dr. K.V.N. Rao worked with AFCRL, Bedford during the formative years 1954-2013. His work on LASER systems is monumental].

Australia Unveils Super Computer

        It has 57000 processing cores and it is the 27^th most powerful computer in the world.

Black Hole Spin

                Monthly notices of  Royal Astronomical Society finds a new way of measuring spin of a Black-Hole. It helps to understand how they drive the growth of Galaxies!

Electronic Ink

A new electronic ink helps to produce inexpensive Solar Cells a specialized type of Ink from nano-meter sized Silicon crystals.

PHOTOS

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

                He is deeply indebted to Late Professor K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras). D.Sc. (London), Professor Emeritus, Andhra University, Waltair, who showed keen interest, supported and encouraged the research work of the author.

Reference

                1. Paper submitted to Indian Science Congress Association 2014 January 3-7 for presentation by the author Physics Session, Life Member L1330. “Solar Light sensitive material FORCE CONSTANTS, MEAN-SQUARE AMPLITUDES OF MOLYBDENUM SULFIDE MOLECULE, THE LONE-PAIR ELECTRON FORMULAE AND ANALYSIS OF NUMERICAL DATA OBTAINED” by Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana, {Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU, Kolhapur}, 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,Maharanipeta.P.O,Visakhapatnam-530002,MobileNo:9491902867&9594717723, trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com.

               

              2. trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com, Paper submitted to Indian Science Congress Association 2014 January 3-7 for presentation by the author Mathematics Session,Life Member L1330. “Possible New Group of LU8 for Dark Matter and The Elementary Particle interactions” , by Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,{Retd. Prof.of Physics, SU, Kolhapur} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram,Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O. Visakhapatnam -530002,Mobile No. 9491902867 & 9542717723