Thursday, May 16, 2013

Astronomy study and Weather in India


Volume 2013, Issue No.4, April 22 2013,Time:8h55mA. M.
Astronomy study and Weather in India
by
Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
{Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU, Kolhapur}, 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O, Visakhapatnam-530002
Mobile No: 9491902867 & 9594717723

ABSTRACT
                 The occurrence of the Eclipse of unusual nature on 25 April 2013 and associated Earthquakes and other propelled physical events of disturbances observed on the Earth have been recorded by the author. The event of Kashmir Earth Tremor of May 02, 2013 seems to be an offshoot of the main period of Moon Eclipse triggered Earth tremors. China heavy earth quake of intensity 7R scale, occurred on Saturday April 20 2013 in Sichuan area, at 8A.M. and Utter Bharat on Wednesday April 24, 2013 in Gorgon, Delhi, Noida, Srinagar the earth tremor occurred for a few seconds. Recorded as of intensity 5.7R and in the afternoon Afghanistan and Pakistan the earth shake occurred. Two cyclones that occurred during a span of few days in the second week of May 2013, moved over to Bangladesh. The explanation offered was that the dark matter ejected from the Earthquakes of Saturday and subsequent times has driven away the two cyclones of the South India towards inside the Bay of Bengal Ocean and turned them away to the Bangladesh coast. This is a very unique explanation.


INTRODUCTION

Moon Eclipse
On 25 April 2013 night partial lunar eclipse occurred from 1h22m to 1h53m and on 26 mornings only at 6h30m Kanaka Mahalakshmi temple in Visakhapatnam opened for public devotion following the puja of “Sumprokshana” for the Eclipse, to ward off its evil affects. The Full view of eclipse occurred at 1h37m A. M on 26 April 2013. A total of 27 minutes it would happen. The moon toe-dipped through the Earth's shadow in a partial lunar eclipse on Thursday April 25, 2013, but stargazers around the world still captured surprisingly spectacular views of what they expected to be a minor celestial event. I have watched as the Earth’s shadow darkened half the moon’s face during a partial lunar eclipse on the Thursday, April 25, 2013. A live feed provided by the Slooh Space Camera collaboration broadcasted the event starting at noon PST/3:00 p.m. EST. The celestial show is the first lunar eclipse in the year 2013 and will also be one of the fastest lunar eclipses of this century, lasting only 27 minutes. Only a tiny sliver of the moon entered the deepest part of Earth’s shadow, where it got stained red from sunlight refracting through the Earth’s atmosphere. The April 25 2013 moon is called a Pink Moon. Despite the colorful name, it has nothing to do with a lunar color change but rather refers to a full moon that occurred in April 2013, coinciding with the arrival of spring. Different names are given to an April full moon, such as the Seed Moon.  

Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) 2013 November 28 nearest to Sun
                    Brilliant comet Ison would soon appear in this year. NASA photographed it on 10 April 2013. An incoming comet that may well turn out to be the "comet of the century" could create an unusual kind of meteor shower, scientists say. When comet ISON passes by the Earth this year, it is possible that the dust sloughed off by the comet's tail will create an odd meteor shower when the planet passes through the stream of tiny particles that once were a part of the comet's tail. "Instead of burning up in a flash of light, they, the particles, will drift gently down to the Earth below," University of Western Ontario. "Don't expect to notice," NASA officials said of the shower in a press release. "The invisible rain of comet dust, if it occurs, would be very slow. It can take months or even years for fine dust to settle out of the high atmosphere."  All hope for a brilliant show might not be lost, however. The dust from ISON could create "noctilucent clouds", icy night-shining clouds above the Earth's poles that glow blue. "Electric-blue ripples over Earth's polar regions might be the only visible sign that a shower is underway," NASA officials said.  ISON is on a course through the solar system, on its way toward the sun. At its closest pass, the comet will be within 730,000 miles (nearly 1.2 million kilometers) of the solar surface on Nov. 28.  NASA's Swift spacecraft caught sight of the speeding comet in January when the ball of ice and dirt was discharging more than 112,000 pounds (50,802 kilograms) of dust every minute as it passed Jupiter. Wiegert made his calculations by using that data to understand where the dust might end up on Earth's orbit.
The NASA space agency's initiative coordinates observatories in space and on the ground to track the comet as it makes its way toward the Earth. Predicting the comet's behavior is particularly difficult because astronomers believe that this is the first time ISON has made it into the inner solar system from the Oort cloud, a distant mass of icy bodies that encircles the solar system.

SUN CORONAL MASS EJECTION
            A massive ejection took place on the Sun recorded by Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) satellite. CME explosion released several hundred tons materials into space dashing outwardly at a speed of 10lakh Km speed. News May 3 2013.

RAINS UNEXPECTD             
                               Unusual rains in Andhra Pradesh in summer months have left one person Ayyilayya, aged 58 years, belonging to Chintagattu of Hassanparti mandal in Warangal Zillah dead on Sunday April 21, 2013 due to the fall of his entire mango crop following the unprecedented and untimely rains. Cumulonimbus clouds with gales affected East Godavari, Guntur, Warangal, and Karimnagar Zillah’s. Guntur city one died due to thunderbolt and a lady lost her eyesight. East Godavari district one person died due to fall of a coconut tree following the gales.  Excessive rain of 79.4mm recorded in Causaloor mandalam. Tiruvoor 7cm, Bhadrachalam, Eluru, and Avanigaddah 6cm, Ongole and Guidavada 5cm, and Narasipatnam and Peddapuram 4 cm rain resulted during the 24hours from Saturday to Sunday April 21. Crops were affected very much in these district areas. On Monday 22 April 2013 also it rained in Hyderabad, Warangal (hail storm destroyed the four acres of rice crop of rytu Nachgoni Jaganadh died on Monday), Guntur, Prakasam, Nellore, and in Krishna Zillah’s. About 12 people (including three ladies) died due to lightning bolts. There was a total of 65,915 hectares loss of crop, an official report. Visakhapatnam temperature is maximum 30.7 minimum 22.5 Celsius a sudden drop of 8 Celsius.
The rains lashed Hyderabad city and mostly in the outskirts Sivaru and Rangareddy Zillah’s on Tuesday hail stones rain occurred. Untimely rains brought down rice crop in 36,616 hectares of fields and estimates of loss cannot be assed unless the rains stop is the view of an official. A total of 24 people died due to the rains (Nellore 4, Prakasham 3 and in E. Godavari, Karimnagar, Warangal each 2 people died). A total of 114 animals died. From Monday to Tuesday about 8.2mm rain fall occurred in Hyderabad Zillah.

News of Earthquakes
  1. China heavy earth quake of intensity 7R scale, occurred on Saturday April 20 2013 in Sichuvan area, at 8A.M. morning at just a depth of 13kms killed about 157 people and injured about 5700. About 264 aftershocks were recorded. Two of them are above 5R scale magnitude. The Lushan county Yan townships were affected.  In about five year time it occurred, the earlier one was of intensity 8R killing about 90000people in 2008.
  2. Utter Bharat on Wednesday April 24, 2013 in Gorgon, Delhi, Noida and Srinagar the earth tremor occurred for a few seconds. Recorded as of intensity 5.7R and in the afternoon Afghanistan and Pakistan the earth shake occurred.
  3. The Kashmir-Jammu had an earthquake on Wednesday, May 02, 2013 of magnitude 5.8R killing two people in Kashmir and 69 injured (about 32 students). Kistoyor and Doda Zillah’s 400 constructions destroyed. Uttarpradesh, Himachalpradesh, Punjab and Haryana there were earth tremors. Also Delhi, Noida and Gurgoav 5.8R earth tremors occurred. Pakistan capital Islamabad, Punjab, Khyber and Factiva provinces also felt tremors of magnitude 5.8R.
  4. Iran southern side Saturday 11 May 2013 earth tremor occurred of magnitude 6.2R killed a child. Inside earth at 22.64 miles deep the tremor occurred and Minab city about 85 Km extent almost 70 villages destroyed as per a UNGS report.
  5. Two cyclones that occurred during a span of few days in the second week of May 2013, moved over to Bangladesh as a consequence of the earth tremors of Saturday and subsequent time. The first cyclone accompanied by thunderbolt lightning’s while the second cyclone within few days was very massive. Two cyclones that occurred during a span of few days in the second week of May 2013, moved over to Bangladesh. The explanation offered was that the dark matter ejected from the Earthquakes of Saturday and subsequent times has driven away the two cyclones of the South India towards inside the Bay of Bengal Ocean and turned them away to the Bangladesh coast.
DESRT FORMATION IN INDIA
          Kashmir, Gujarat and Maharashtra states developing large areas of Deserts amounting to almost 25% as per a report of official ISRO satellite find. About 10,548 hectares of land converted as loss of water and 8.14crores hectares become as a desert. In the years 2003-2010 satellite study revealed that about 32.07% of land in the country converted as a desert. News April 30 2013.

Solar Electric Generation
The unit of solar electric supply would stand at Rs.5.45 in the capital Hyderabad and elsewhere in the State of Andhra at Rs.6.49 per unit. Master Sachin and Scenador Co., supply given to 25000 villages in Maharashtra state.

SOLAR DRIVEN TROLLY
        Secunderabad student K. Abisekh of Mechanical Engineering in MR Engineering college, developed a solar powered trolley, capable of moving 750 Kilos weight with five wheels. The fifth wheel helps to steer the vehicle to the desired destination. Old Xerox machine motor and old lunar scooter vehicle gear box have been used. Vehicle moves predetermined about 9 places. Meters help to release the weight and to traverse the necessary destination point. Grease and oil expense per month would be only Rs.30/-. Total expense incurred was only Rs.15000/-
SMOKELESS INDIGENEOUS STOVE
        25 years old Neha developed a smokeless indigenous stove within about 16 months, after walking about one lakh fifty thousand miles around the country meeting several house wives. It releases only 80% smoke. GREEN GRAMIN INFRO Company has released smokeless indigenous stove, to the market the stove in 2011.

BIGGEST WATER FALL
The Kicharo 741 feet water fall in Southern America Guina is just a “single drop “and is very wide on Potaro River. Every second about 23400 Cf water flow falls and even in summer the fog engulfs it. Visitors have a look at it from airplanes.

Discovery Power tiller
Gajapathinagaram, Sitaramapuram citizen Nadpur Ramarao converted a power tiller as a machine for use to open up the Maize crusts. In one hour the invented machine separates the seeds from the Maize crust. [News 25 April 2013].

Indian Skimmer Bird
 After 25 years the bird appeared in E Godavari district Kakinada Sea port on 21 April 2013. Its birth place Madhya Pradesh Chambal and initially in 1987 January 9 it flew over Pochavaram reservoir.
ANCIENT SCRIPTS OF 13th CENTURY
          The ancient palm-leaf treatises numbering about four discovered, in the house of Kadiam Brahmayya, by a historical researcher Mr. Jyothi Chandhramouli, giving details of several stories dating back before 13the century.  Adamki belonging to Prakasam district Battuluvaripalem is the city of the ancient Kadiam descendents. The stories of Katamraju were recited to Yadhava Kings during the 13th century. (News report of 6 May 2013.)

Ancient Serpents Temple
Before Christ Mexico City ancient city Teotihuacan extending over 83sq. Km established in 100B.C, with population of 125000people. Constructions continued up to AC 250years. In 7 Century this got destroyed for unknown reasons!! Known as feather serpents’ temple since round the temple the sculptures of these snakes are available. During 2003 heavy rains exposed this construction being investigated by IR sensors and robots.     

Golden City
     Golden city Jaiselmare, Rajasthan with sand and sharp stones are all in Golden hue color. Many forts and temples in the city were built with these stones (silpas).         

Rajasthan Forts World Heritage
            India has suggested a group of six hill forts Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore, Gagron, Amber and Jaisalmer, in Rajasthan and the Great Himalayan National Park in Himachal Pradesh as World Heritage Sites. Built in 13th and 19th Century these forts are unique. The Himalayan park EXTENDS OVER 75,400 hectares located western part of Himalayan Mountains in Kullu District the most scenic sites in the  country and rich in  biodiversity.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

OBSERVATRIONS
IIT Roorke Student feat
Amity Bhatnagar, created a suit case with Biochemical Equipment laboratory, for about 23 varieties of blood tests, extremely useful in remote place villagers, Adivasis (Girijana), and military people. Rs.3.5lakhs costing suit case with rechargeable facility has been used to examine about 900 patients to date.

Moon Eclipse
        Excellent observation of the Moon Eclipse has been made by the author in the night of 25 April 2013 from 1h22m to its maximum around 1h38m only. The clouds prevented the detailed photography of the Moon eclipse but some transient moments pictures obtained. My recorded observations, with other country observations by others seem to be very elucidating. The moon toe-dipped through the Earth's shadow in a partial lunar eclipse on Thursday April 25, 2013 in spite the passing clouds reduced the full visibility of the eclipse and very short rare moments the photographs could be obtained by the author.

Rain
The dry spell of rain in Visakhapatnam from 23 April 2013 increased the summer heat and coupled with partially covered sky with thin transparent clouds the weather was one of sweltering heat suffered by the people. People’s sudden interest in artificial rain making thrilled me, in view that no rainy clouds in the sky, to release the rains.
            Sudden change in weather and rain at Rangareddy Zillah Ibrahimpatnam villages’ gale storm lashed on Tuesday evening May 07 2013. The Mahaboobhanagar hail storm on Wednesday 8 May 2013, rice and Mango crop got destroyed with severe loss to the ryots.
Mizoram and Assam on the Eastern side of India had rains on Saturday, 11 May 2013 creating a lot of death toll. In Mizoram the Lyputlong area due to heavy rains the hills slipped with 10 people died and 7 people disappeared. In Izwa another 20 people injured. Gauhati city also had hill falls injuring one female.
Volcano
          On Tuesday Philippine Volcano erupted killing five and surprised 30 climbers with sudden explosion of room sized rocks, ash and plumes of smoke jolted the picturesque mountain.

Thunderbolt Strike

        a). On Theater a thunderbolt fell killing about three people died in Tamil Nadu, on Saturday 11 May 2013, in local Puddhupeta Road, Tirupatoor on Balamurugan Theater and affected 10 people. On Sunday 12 May 2013 two people died at Hukumpeta Mandal Rangasila place when 20 Girijans were working in the fields, when sudden gust of wind and rain downpour started. When Girijans ran for shelter under trees and suddenly on one tree the thunderbolt struck killing instantly the two Girijans. Six others injured and one patient condition was serious. Sunday evening Guntur (three people lost life due to thunderbolt strike), Visakhapatnam (Paderu one student died due to thunderbolt, Arakuvalley, G. Madugula, Chodavaram Rollgunta and Narsipatnam and Vijayanagaram (Bobbilli, Salur, Pachipenta, Gajapathinagaram one Sheppard died, Garividi, Lakkavarapukota, and Srungavarapukota) sudden gales of windy rain killed about 7 people. Srikakulum, E.Godavari, Krishna, Prkasam and Kammam Zillah experienced these windy rains.  Gurla mandal 20 goats lost life due to thunderbolt strike.
Jonnalgadda dwajastamba (sacred pillar) collapsed and broken due to the heavy rains. This cyclone moved over to Bangladesh and Burma.

            b). Mahasen cyclone has hit the coast of AP State on the evening of Tuesday, 14 May 2013 around 8h30mPM in Visakhapatnam and Muslipatnam from a distance of 460km moving at a speed of 13kms an hour and there was a slight shower of rain with considerable gales. It is expected to reach Bangladesh on 16 May 2013 night. But it affected the Sri Lanka with seven dead and made 3000 people without shelters. Guntur district Satennapalli (Gudipudi Sri Chennakesav Swami Temple dwajasthamba fell down), Tenali and Amaravathi (four work men affected) cities affected by rain on Tuesday 14 May 2013. On Wednesday night May 15, 2013 it is near Paradeep port in Odisha coast at 360km away. It’s moving at 360km per hour towards Chittagong.  Elamanchilli, Machilipatnam and Cheepurpalley it rained 3cms.  Veeraghatam and Mangalagiri it rained 2cm, and in Therlam, Parvathipuram, Koyyalgudem, Tenali, Repalli, Gudivada, Araku, Sringavarapukota, Narasipatnam and Komarada 1cm it rained. 

AN INTERPRETATION
            The two cyclones that bordered Andhra Pradesh State moved over to Bangladesh starting from region near to Madras offered a thorough study by the author. The explanation offered was that the dark matter ejected from the Earthquakes of Saturday and subsequent times has driven away the cyclones of the South India towards inside the Bay of Bengal Ocean and turned them away to the Bangladesh coast. This is a major explanation of the movement of cyclones over Bay of Bengal Ocean.

PICTURES CAPTURED BY THE AUTHOR



 Fig.2. The attractive bird seen in India.


Fig.3 The biggest water fall Kicharo 741 feet 


Fig.6. The Comet of 2013 October to be viewed  
Fig.8 On 6 May 2013 at house of Kadiam Brahamayya 
the palm leave book

 Fig.9 Mexico Teothihuacan ancient city 100BC-700AC and 
Serpent Head at a temple in the same city
 
   Fig.10 Golden City Jaiselmare, Rajasthan 
in a Golden hue color


 Fig.11 The border great city of India in Rajastan 
and the Mayan Volcano on Tuesday

 Fig.12 Two Cyclones that moved over to Bangladesh
 from the Coast of India

 CONCLUSIONS
          Dry spell in Andhra State with very little rain has upset many farmers. In India, every day farmers numbering about 2035 leaving as cultivators, as per a report of IAMR December 2012.  As a result, about 15 million people would be shifting to services and industry. The comet ISON dust would spread over with several meteors falling on the Terrestrial Atmosphere in these months of 2013 year report by NASA on April 10. The two cyclones that bordered Andhra Pradesh State moved over to Bangladesh starting from region near to Madras offered a thorough study by the author. The explanation offered was that the dark matter ejected from the Earthquakes of Saturday and subsequent times has driven away the cyclones of the South India towards inside the Bay of Bengal Ocean and turned them away to the Bangladesh coast.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
          I am deeply indebted to Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc.(London) of Andhra University, Waltair, who initiated me for research and to an extreme analytical study using advanced mathematics and other techniques of computation. Prof Manne Siegbahn and Kai Siegbahn of Uppsala University and their family was extremely nice towards me during my stay there in 1964 -1965 and their compliments to Prof K R Rao D.Sc.(Madras) D.Sc.(London) of “his uncanny abilities” was great resource of strength. 

REFERENCES
My earlier trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com publications made at this blog.

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