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Volume 2013, Issue No.6, Date: SUNDAY, June 2, 2013
by
Professor
Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
(Retd.Prof. of Physics, SU) 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
(Retd.Prof. of Physics, SU) 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
Maharanipeta.P.O. Viskhapatnam-530002
Cell Phone: 9491902867
Seventh of the Series of Articles on
Prof. K. R. Rao
D.Sc.
(Madras) D.Sc. (London)
[9th
September 1899 born early morning in the wee hours to his demise on 20th June
1972
at 9h09m A.M]
Rare Documents belonging to
Late Professor Kotcherlakota Rangadhama Rao
D.Sc. (Madras).D.Sc.(London)
preserved by him
ABSTRACT
This article
contains TWO PARTS of some rare personal home documents of Professor
Kotcherlakota Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) personal life, preserved by him one written
in English and the other, in a chain (golusu kattu) connected Telugu language.
The English version presents details of effort and easy to read while the
Telugu write up is extremely difficult to read. Author’s attempt to read it and
decipher the contents was in vain.
After return
from UK, with a tremendous welcome gesture by Indians at Adayar Sea port of
Theosophy Lodge, in 1931 by Continental Ship, he traveled to Visakhapatnam to meet
his wife and dear children. The tragic loss of his father, and subsequent
turmoil at home with cousins and others totally disappointed and troubled him
visibly he left for Kodaikanal with his wife and children for relaxation of
family delight and enjoyment.
This certainly
helped his family to regain their crippled thoughts with the mishaps in the big
family of Kotcherlakotas with the loss, due to a paralytic stroke, of the
father figure Mr. K. V. N. Rao, the Post Master and a painstaking bulky old
printers machinery, from Germany, as a owner in
Visakhapatnam (dwindled with demise of him in 1930), Berhampur (still
working totally modified by youngsters of their livelihood in 2013) and
Srikakulum (still working in 2013) etc places in 1930 to provide job works to
youngsters and helpers.
ARTICLES
ORIGINAL FORMAT
Abstract
from a letter preserved by Prof K R Rao and he said people would learn a lot
from it. Dt.12November
1931.
[see
the photos A1-A14 for the original]
[Extracts
from letter written by his elder cousin brother Kotcherlakota Gurunadham.]
“I think the
coed at kodaikanal is very secure. I am to hear that you intend to remain at
Kodaikonal for 2 months and then come to ……….there till you get a job. Why do
you do that- if it is not convenient you
please send Chittipilla and children to me after you return from Kodaikanal or
earlier if you like - & request you also to go here for a few months it
will be possible for you to stay anywhere after you get a job. You will
certainly get it in the near future. You don’t be anxious about that – I hear
that Venkappa has become a tremendous fellow now. So please send them to me as
early as possible. We are all doing well. Hope yourself and children are doing
well.” “” signed
Extracts from the written material
Fig.A1: I
came here to Visakhapatnam on 12 November 1931 expected you on Dt. 31st,
October at Nellimerla. Couldn’t meet you?
Fig.A2:Sent
to Suri after death of father and Jaganadh pressing for school fees.
Fig.A3:Sent
to Suri about Rs.165/-
Fig.A4:
Rs.294 including funeral ceremonies of father.
Fig.A5: Suri
suspects for everything.
Fig.A6:
Father received rents of 1929 from Palakonda in February about
Rs.196.Anas0.Damidiees0, in 1930 and in 1931.
Fig.A7:
Amounts received and expenditure after death of father Mr. K. V. N. Rao Post
Master retd. From lands total Rs.381 only.
Fig.A8:
Remitted by Dr K R Rao from London in March Rs.85+AprilRs.75+for rent March
Rs15+April Rs15+remitted in March Rs.40+April.Rs40 = Total Rs.270 for
sustaining his family and young children by Chittpilla (Mrs. K. Peramma) garu.
Suri, Raju,
Jaganadha and Chittipilla stayed in Vizag for 2 or 3 months after the death of
father, the Post Master retired, Mr. K.V. N. Rao.
Fig.A9: Went
to Nellimerla Vadina quaralled with me. If she goes to court she would be given
“Bharanam”. All the papers relating to Gajapathinagaram are with
Bhimalingaswamy and Suri can take them.
Fig.A10:
Suri came downstairs stretched his hands to catch her. She was alone with the
child.
Fig.A11:
Soon after, she sent for mother at Sesha Jaganadham house. I went to Vizag she
told me all happenings. Again on Thursday on 11th I went to
Anakapalli. Even that day Suri appraised her foolishly.
Fig.A12: He
Suri never attends even minor repairs of the house that might affect after 6
months for habitation.
Fig.A13: I
purchased their house for Rs.3000/- in Kakinada, fetching a rent of Rs.14, only
to surmount them from debts.
Fig.A14: I
was told that you are interested to remain in kodaikanal for two months. “Send
Chittipilla and children to me till you return from Kodaikanal and sure you
find a job. I hear that Venkappa became a tremendous fellow now. So send them
to me.”
Fig. 15 to
Fig.24: In Telugu Language prior to year 1931 preserved by Prof K. R. Rao.
B1 Photo of script old in Telugu preserved by
Prof K R Rao D.Sc.(Madras). D.Sc.(London)
B2 Photo of script old in Telugu preserved by
Prof K R Rao D.Sc.(Madras). D.Sc.(London)
B3 Photo of script old in Telugu preserved by
Prof K R Rao D.Sc.(Madras). D.Sc.(London)
B4 Photo of script old in Telugu preserved by
Prof K R Rao D.Sc.(Madras). D.Sc.(London)
B5 Photo of script old in Telugu preserved by
Prof K R Rao D.Sc.(Madras). D.Sc.(London)
B6 Photo of script old in Telugu preserved by
Prof K R Rao D.Sc.(Madras). D.Sc.(London)
B7 Photo of script old in Telugu preserved by
Prof K R Rao D.Sc.(Madras). D.Sc.(London)
B8 Photo of script old in Telugu preserved by
Prof K R Rao D.Sc.(Madras). D.Sc.(London)
B9 Photo of script old in Telugu preserved by
Prof K R Rao D.Sc.(Madras). D.Sc.(London)
Salient
effort
After return
from UK with a D.Sc. (London) Prof. K. R. Rao remained jobless nearly nine
months in 1931-32 till by his struggling effort with Jeypore Vikram Deva,
Andhra University was created at Waltair and he was the first appointee. He
made salient efforts to convince successfully, the Raja of Jeypore, a resident
of Visakhapatnam, to initiate a building of Science & Technology in
Waltair, the place of Andhra University. He was successful and a grant of those
days, one lakh rupees was given magnanimity of the Maharaja. The building was
built by a relative of Prof K R Rao (details given in a book on Prof K R Rao by
the present author in Telugu). It was a place of dense forest area in those
days where people dreaded to walk even during day time from 11AM to 3PM. The relative
of Prof K R Rao, was a milk vendor travelling on a motor bike, selling milk to
distant places. But suddenly the builder
fell down in valley at, Siripuram junction steep turn and died instantly, but
the “venturous life of the Emancipated Soul” reached and left a message of his
demise due to the fall, to his wife “with a great astounding reverberation of
her body and mind” at the town of
Visakhapatnam. When people went there to Siripuram Junction valley they found
the dead body. (Now the place is occupied by a big Petrol Bunk to assist many
motor vehicles 2013)
Things were
OK hardly for nine months, when Prof K R Rao first built a power
DC generator, the first instrument, in Andhra University in 1932.
He was
instrumental in the initiation and starting of the Faculty Club of Andhra
University, Waltair. (see the photo enclosed).
Photo 1 Faculty Club Members of
Andhra University, Waltair
Problems at AU in the Early Academic
Life of Prof K R Rao
Then problems started unfolding with
Vice-Chancellor “Sir” C R Reddi. I shall be failing not to state that “Sir” Dr.
Sarvepalli R, “Sir” C. V. Raman as an expert member of Physics and as the
Vice-Chancellor “Sir” C R Reddi joined hands forming as committee of expert
members mutually. This expert committee, disallowed Prof K R Rao and appointed
a junior of 12 years younger as the Head and Reader of the Department, who
holds only an Honorary Doctorate given at the blessings of “Sir” C. V. Raman.
Such was the total submission for petty benefits from foreign rulers of India.
The
associate of Prof K R Rao in London Shri Badami whose thesis was revalued and
resubmitted again for the award of Ph. D thesis under Prof. A. Fowler by virtue
of Prof. K R Rao corrections, when he heard of this deep story was dismayed of
the callous behavior of the “Nobel Prize Winner of India”.
J S Badami letters to Dr K R Rao from London and Berlin
A hand written note by J S Badami to Prof K R
Rao wonder struck the Nobel Prize winner’s jealousy for a fellow Physicist and
intention of suppressing him ruthlessly.
See the original letter of Badami below
“Probably by the time this reaches you
your job question might have been solved, as
you write. I hope it has been favourable.
I was never prepared to learn what you
wrote regarding Prof R. I
thought he might
even be of
positive value to you considering
you were the
first informant of the great
good luck, any
way –is to wish him
still more. I only wish our great men were
great in their goodness too.-----------
I am glad you have been able to
have a v.Spect. of your own. I have asked”
---JSBadami letter Dated 26th Feb 1932.
Badamai’s letter to
Prof K R Rao presented below
Fig.28 from Third
Series of Articles
Fig.
28. A hand written note by J S Badami to Prof K R Rao wonder struck the Nobel
Prize winner’s jealousy for a fellow Physicist and intention of suppressing him
ruthlessly. [Ref.Third of series of articles on Late Prof K R Rao dt. 07 August
2012 1]
REMARK: This fixes the
date of Prof R antagonism against Prof K Rangadhama Rao D.Sc(Madras) D.Sc.(London) as prior to 26th
Feb 1932. Prof KRRao met “Sir” CV Raman in 1924 accidentally at Jadavapur Cultivation of Science, while going to Prof. M. N. Saha at Allahabad to discuss
his results in Spectroscopy, for the final version of his D.Sc. Thesis.
Incidentally his Doctoral Thesis of Madras University 1919-1924, consists of a
Infra Red observations. (See my publications on his works) While Prof R’s paper
was communicated, only after four years of effort, with the help of a Chemist
KSKrishnan, to Nature on 28th Feb 1928. Prof R fought to see that
Prof KRRao has been put at very low position in the (New) Andhra University at
Waltair during 1932, while Prof MNSaha recommended him for Professorship but
was appointed only as a lecturer. Prof A Fowler’s support to Prof Dr K
Rangadhama Rao seems entirely dubious
while enjoying full faith and benefits of the analysis of line spectra and
support to correct his students works he has only half-heartedly recommended
him, only appreciating his research creative talent. Prof K Rangadhama Rao has
no knight-hood of “SIR” to empower and cover him in the Lord’s Academic
circles.This is so, inspite Manne Siegbahn (in 1930) found Prof Dr KRRao’s
uncanny and extraordinary scientific value and worth.
Slashing Remarks
by Prof M N Saha
on Nobel laureate “Sir “ C V Raman as
A PROVERBIAL COCK
=============================================
Physics Department,
Allahabad,
26.4.32.
Dear Dr.Rao,
Regarding your letter as well as the paper
you sent. I am indeed very glad
to learn that you have
received an appointment though
personally i think that
they ought to have given you the
post of Reader.
I have been informed of the
whole inner history and I am indeed glad to learn that my efforts have
been of some service to you.
I hope that you and your
colleagues will be able to create
a centre of Research at Waltair.
Eminent
persons in our country as I have found
very often to my
cost, have the mentality of the proverbial
Cock in the basket,
which tries to pack out all young intruders.
Life is still before you, and
you must be prepared for more experiences of
this kind. But one who works conscientiously need not
be afraid of anything.
I
am returning your paper with my comments.
Yours sincerely,
M. N. Saha
Fig.35. Prof.
M. N. Saha’s letter
to Prof K R Rao
=========================
“Sir” C. V.
Raman love-married a Punjabi Lady shows his magnanimity in social life and
opportunism of Modernity.
Obvious deep
interest of both “Sir” Sarvepalli R and “Sir” C. R. Reddi was to get a dreamed
Nobel Prize through recommendation of “Sir” C. V. Raman.
The cunning
“Sir” C. V. Raman has other interests to build up, by hook or crook a “Physics
Empire” of his own. The opportunity immediately provided itself to him of, as
an expert member of Physics Faculty at Andhra University, a blessing in
disguise.
“Sir”
Sarvepalli R and “Sir” C R Reddi (the enigmatic duo)
Failure of “Sir” Sarvepalli R to get the due recommendation from “Sir”
C. V. Raman for the cause of a Nobel Prize has made him to open his eyes. When
he became the Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University, he immediately sanctioned
Rs.10,000/- to the learned Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc.(London) D.Sc. (Madras) for his
research pursuits and as a remedial measure for his misdeeds.
Also “Sir” C. R. Reddi, when second time
became Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University, he took the help of Prof. K. R.
Rao literally to build the Andhra University. For this purpose he lived from
1944 to 1947 in the “Narasimha Ashram” the residential accommodation of Prof.
K. R. Rao, at Official Colony, Maharanipeta and daily used to discuss with him
and write the official notes for the running of the Andhra University
administration. Vice-Chancellor’s office was located downstairs at “Narasimha
Ashram”. Unfortunately the downstairs, underground room on the left portion, Vice-Chancellor’s
office of his own of Andhra University, was burnt by people of his opposition
and dissent.
And when he
left the residence “Narasimha Ashram” he was extremely careful to personally
destroy all written material provided by Prof. K. R. Rao. He spent nearly three
days in closed doors to destroy all the correspondence, suggestions and
important documents pertaining to the establishment of Andhra University. He point-blank told Prof K R Rao that many
papers of their mutual concern and valuable discussions have been annihilated.
No wonder “Sir” C. R. Reddi wanted to have his name only known to the world, as
the architect of the Administration of the Andhra University.
Bobji
the fourth Son of Prof K. R. Rao
Present author
Dr. K. Lakshmi Narayana was seven years old, when the house “Narasimha Ashram”
could be secured by Prof K. R. Rao family, once again after the year 1948
(vacated by Dr. C. R. Reddi), celebrated the festival of Bogipallu with fruits
poured over the head of the young child (Dr. K.L.N) known as Bobji at home by
his mother along with several females who gathered to pick up the coins falling
down on his head.
Prof K R Rao
became a Professor of Physics at Andhra University, Waltair only in 1938 and
followed the birth of his son Bobji (Dr. K. Lakshmi Narayana) in 1940.
Prof. A. Fowler
It is unfortunate that Prof Fowler who is
not a “Lord” of England, but only a demonstrator cum mechanic of a Physics
Laboratory in Imperial College, London was eventually planned to shift his
research work to India along with his student disciples. He was totally
dependent on Prof K. R. Rao for his research guidance and getting approved
Doctorate Degrees. Prof. A. Fowler died in 1942 while crossing a railway line
in London due to German bombing in the World War.
Prof K R Rao was most powerful academically
and helpful to guide other students for their Ph. D and D. Sc degrees. The plan
of establishing a Center of Physics, by British authority in India at the new
University Andhra, under the guidance and magnanimity of Prof K R Rao was a
pre-calculated affair, since Prof A Fowler wanted to guide students from India
and planned the Andhra University as his formidable base.
FAMILY TREE
Family Tree
was drawn by Prof. K R Rao in 1972 at the insistence of Dr. Ramaleela his
eldest daughter, after the demise of Mrs. K. Peramma Garu on 31 December 1971
around 10A. M.
Family Tree
of Prof K
R Rao depicting his wife's relationship with him prior to his marriage
This family
tree depicted by Prof K R Rao, after the demise of Mrs K Peramma on 31 December
1971 asserting the relationship of Prof K R Rao with Mrs. Peramma, a very
enigmatic, young, rasping, docile and dynamic girl of Visakhapatnam whom Prof K
R Rao married at the age of 19 years with the marriage performed in Godevari
Street of Visakhapatnam for about five days, at Vaddadi residence, a tradition
of ancient India in 1920. It was possible since Vaddadi Krishna Rao an advocate
of Visakhapatnam and especially in Chodavaram, was a rich advocate and within
few years, he died suddenly since his wealth was all stolen by thieves in
Chodavaram.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Author has been effectively moved visibly by the incidents narrated and presented in the article. My life has been totally shaped by Late Prof K. R. Rao, D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc.(London) since my childhood up to my Doctorate Degree in Physics. His enemies didn’t spare me in both Mathematical Physics and Nuclear Physics M.Sc. Courses and exercised revengeful attitude.