Tuesday, March 15, 2016

March 2016, From 1 to 15 Fortnight, Germany Aurora, Plastic-eating bacteria found in Japan, Sanjeevani Booti,

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com
Volume 2016, Issue No.3 ,  Dated: 1 to 15 March 2016, Time: 19:03:49 PM

            March 2016, From 1 to 15 Fortnight  
              Germany Aurora, Plastic-eating bacteria found in Japan, Sanjeevani Booti,
by
Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
(Retd. Prof. of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004)
Res: 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
                                                Maharanipeta. P. O., Visakhapatnam-530002, A.P. Mobile: 09491902867.
kotcherlakoa_l_n@hotmail.com
   lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
               On the March 1, 2016 it rained Mehaboobhad  8 cm, Sirisilla  7 cm, Asifabad 4 cm, Chintapalli 3 cm, Narsipatnam 2, and in Nepada 2 cm. Shallow (originally set at 8.9 R) 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck off the Indonesian island of Sumatra on Wednesday, 2 March. The trembler was centred "in the ocean" at a depth of 10 k (6.2 miles). The epicentre was 808 km (502 miles) south-west of the coastal city of Padang. It was 24 km (15 miles) deep. The author feels that the purple haze on the beach waters at Visakhapatnam due to reflection of the glaring RED Light emanating, from the shallow 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck off the Indonesian island of Sumatra on Wednesday, 2 March 2016. In 2 MIN: 27-03-2012 · This Iceberg was "calved" by Argentina's Uppsala glacier. While we were passing by it with a catamaran, the huge berg lost a part of itself.  Mr Schholtz said that he found a total of 10 new bursts. Some FRBs last just a few thousands of a second, since they were first reported a decade ago. It is becoming dark due to high absorption of heat and rise in snow melt, possibly due to soot from burning China wild fires. Study from 1981 to 2012 reveals summertime changes in Greenland Albedo. The Northern Lights (Aurora borealis) are produced in the earth's atmosphere by a giant cloud of electrically-charged parts of a solar storm. The colour effect has been increased with a 10-second exposure. The polar light could be seen in many parts of Germany last night. Space grew Scott Kelly by 1.5”, after a year in space, Earth shrunk him back, reports NASA. It went away very quickly because it is a function of fluid accumulation in the disc between bones in the spinal column. 340 days in space aboard redistributed fluids in zero gravity and the astronaut struggled with vision problems. Skin became sensitive to touch. Plastic-eating bacteria found in Japan by a team of Scientists, a novel bacterium Ideonella sakaiensis 201-F6. 
       Words: Uppsala glacier, Germany Aurora, Japan, Argentina, Greenland Albedo, Plastic-eating bacteria 
DETAILS

1 March 2016; VIKEN

                In Sweden's First unstaffed food shop, all you need is a phone: JAN. M. OLSEN, February 29, 2016Now the 39-year-old IT specialist runs a 24-hour shop with no cashier.  Customers simply use their cell phones to unlock the door with a swipe of the finger and scan their purchases. All they need to do is to register for the service and download an app. They get charged for their purchases in a monthly invoice. The shop has basics like milk, bread, sugar, canned food, diaper and other products that you expect to find in a small convenience store.
                   
New York, March 1 (IANS)
              Researchers from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have identified a new and more reliable source of acoustic-gravity waves that may help scientists detect an upcoming tsunami early. Acoustic-gravity waves are very long sound waves that cut through the deep ocean at the speed of sound. These lightning-quick currents are typically triggered by violent events in the ocean, including underwater earthquakes, explosions, landslides and even meteorites. The researchers have now identified a less dramatic though far more pervasive source of acoustic-gravity waves: surface ocean waves such as those that can be seen from a beach or the deck of a boat. These waves, known as surface-gravity waves, do not travel nearly as fast, far or deep as acoustic-gravity waves but under the right conditions, they can generate the powerful, fast moving, and low-frequency sound waves. "Severe sea states such as tsunamis, rogue waves, storms, landslides and even meteorite fall, can all generate acoustic-gravity waves," said Usama Kadri, visiting assistant professor and a research affiliate in MIT's department of mathematics. "We hope we can use these waves to set an early alarm for severe sea states in general and tsunamis in particular, and potentially save lives," Kadri added. The researchers have developed a general theory that connects gravity waves and acoustic waves. They found that when two surface-gravity waves, heading toward each other, are oscillating at a similar but not identical frequency, their interaction can release up to 95 percent of their initial energy in the form of an acoustic wave, which, in turn, carries this energy and travels much faster and deeper. This interaction may occur anywhere in the ocean, in particular in regions where surface-gravity waves interact as they reflect from continental shelf breaks, where the deep-sea suddenly faces a much shallower shoreline. Kadri derived a wave equation that includes compressibility and gravity as well as higher-order nonlinear terms. The newly derived wave equation allowed Kadri to study the behaviour of both acoustic and gravity waves. Kadri and his colleague Triantaphyllos Akylas, professor of Mechanical Engineering at MIT, have published their results in the Journal of Fluid Mechanics. According to them, the results may help scientists connect interactions between not only surface and deep ocean waters but also with the atmospheric forces that affect surface waves.

Rains in Telangana and Andhra

                A lightning stroke killed a woman by name Edala Eswaramma, belonging to Girijan community, on Monday 29 Feb 2016, at Paderu Mandal Devapuram Panchayati, in the evening. On the March 1, 2016 it rained Mehaboobhad  8 cm, Sirisilla  7 cm, Asifabad 4 cm, Chintapalli 3 cm, Narsipatnam 2, and in Nepada 2 cm.

Earthquake Hits off Indonesia's Island of Sumatra

            REUTERS: A powerful and shallow 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck off the Indonesian island of Sumatra on Wednesday, 2 March, officials said. The U.S. Geological Service said the trembler was centred "in the ocean" at a depth of 10 k (6.2 miles) and put its epicentre at 500 miles south-west of Padang, the capital of West Sumatra province. The U.S. Geological Survey originally put the magnitude at 8.2, revising it down to 7.8.The epicentre was 808 km (502 miles) south-west of the coastal city of Padang. It was 24 km (15 miles) deep, it said, after first putting its depth at 10 km.





Fig.1.   Sumatra Plate Tectonics
Fig.2  Purple Haze in  Visakhapatnam 2 March 2016.
                       The author feels that the purple haze on the beach waters at Visakhapatnam due to reflection of the glaring RED Light emanating, from the shallow 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck off the Indonesian island of Sumatra on Wednesday, 2 March 2016. .

March 3, 2016
                  Till Thursday 3 March, 2016, morning Polavaram, Kosiga and Pitlam received 2 cm rain, with temperatures very much down.
SPACE MYSTERY


  
Fig. 3  Fast Radio Bursts, repeat with their brightness 
and spectra differ from those of other FRB's

Fig.4 The Ten new bursts of FRB's 

                                             Laural Spitler post-doc of Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, in Germany published in Nature, asserting that the Fast Radio Bursts, repeat with their brightness and spectra differ from those of other FRB's. Mr Schholtz said that he found a total of 10 new bursts. Some FRBs last just a few thousands of a second, since they were first reported a decade ago. Nature Year published: (2016) doi: 10.1038/ nature 17168, Received 03 December 2015 Accepted 21 January 2016 Published on line 02 March 2016. 

SPACE FLIGHT RETURN

                 Space grew Scott Kelly by 1.5”, after an year in space, Earth shrunk him back, reports NASA. It went away very quickly because it is a function of fluid accumulation in the disc between bones in the spinal column. 340 days in space aboard redistributed fluids in zero gravity and the astronaut struggled with vision problems. Skin became sensitive to touch. Astronaut complained of fatigue and weakness after return to earth. Twin brother hugged him on Thursday 3 March 2016, in Houston.

GN-z11 Farthest Galaxy 13.4 BN ly

Fig.5 The Farthest Galaxy GN-z11, at 13.4 BN  ly away

                            GN-z11 is in the first generation of galaxies that formed after the Big Bang. Though full of blue stars, it appears red because the expansion of the universe has stretched its light into longer wavelengths. On Thursday NASA and the European Space Agency released the ultimate photo throwback, an image of the farthest galaxy ever seen. A red dot above the big dipper, the spot is 13.4 billion years old, putting it just 400 million years after the Big Bang, mere minutes on the cosmic clock from the start of the universe.

GREENLAND ICE SHEET NY 04 03 20116:
     It is becoming more darker due to high absorption of heat and rise in snow melt, possibly due to soot from burning China wild fires. Study from 1981 to 2012 reveals summertime changes in Grenland Albedo. 

SANJEEVANI PLANT ANCIENT 2016
        The search for Sanjeevani Booti, located in Himalayas by Hanuman God, which ancient texts say is found in a remote mountainous location, from the days of Ramayana, that rejuvenated Lakshman from death bed,  has fascinated Indian botanists for centuries. While many medicines already offered by practitioners of the 5,000-year-old discipline of  Ayurveda use the name Sanjeevani, none exactly match the ancient texts’ descriptions of the plant, which some texts claim can glow in the dark.

7 March 2016

            HEAT BREATH: On Sunday, 6 March 2016, maximum temperature recorded at Visakhapatnam airport was 34 C, at city it was 31 C, and at Kurnool and Nandyala 37 C, at Nandigamma and Antpur 37 C, while at Tirupati registered 36 C. The 7 March 2016 was day of Mahsivarathri  in Bharat.

Pandavas Vanwasa at Visakhapatnam: BC 5000 years.
                The town, as per the present author, was ruled by Kotcherlakota Dynasty of Niyogi Brahmins. The city was only existing between the Port entrance Hill Fort (now destroyed by British, to build their railway line to export wealth of India) and the Mahalakshmi Temple (shifted away by British) street. Pandavas of Mahabharat might have visited and spend their secret dwelling in this part of Andhra. Thus the city was existing since BC 5000 years ago. The First World war fought here in Ranastala (near to Srikakulam) between Andhra Kings and the Ashok King of North India army, that made the rivers here to blend red with the slain soldiers blood numbering several lakhs.     

MARCH 7, 2016 


                   Fig. 6   In this long-time exposed March 6, 2016 
                  photo polar lights illuminate the night sky near Lietzen, eastern Germany. 
              
                 The Northern Lights (Aurora borealis) are produced in the earth's atmosphere by a giant cloud of electrically-charged parts of a solar storm. The color effect has been increased with a 10-second exposure. The polar light could be seen in many parts of Germany last night. (Patrick Pleul/dpa via AP).  In this long-time exposed March 6, 2016 photo polar lights illuminate the night sky near Lietzen, eastern Germany. BERLIN (AP) — Parts of Britain and Germany have been treated to a display of the northern lights, a colourful phenomenon that is usually only seen further north. The aurora borealis painted skies green, purple and blue late Sunday and early Monday as far south as the southern English county of Oxfordshire, as well as in some north-eastern regions of Germany. An aurora appears when a magnetic solar wind slams into the Earth's magnetic field, exciting electrons of oxygen and nitrogen. Amanda Townsend, a space weather adviser for Britain's Met Office, said that "once in a while the solar winds are enhanced to levels stronger than normal, with particles at higher speeds." She added that "on this occasion it has connected really well with the Earth's magnetic field".

Rain-swollen rivers flood houses, roads in central Serbia
    BELGRADE, Serbia:  Rain-swollen rivers have flooded hundreds of houses, farmland and roads in Serbia, prompting authorities in several municipalities to declare emergency measures on Monday, 7 March 2016. In the south-western town of Novi Pazar, surging waters destroyed small bridges over the Josanica river and about 100 people were forced to leave their homes, several houses near the western town of Bajina Basta collapsed after the rains also triggered landslides. A number of roads have been blocked by falling rocks.

SOLAR ECLIPSE 
The eclipse will begin at 23:19 UTC on March 8, 2016, and its maximum point will take place at 01:59 UTC on March 9, 2016. Totality will last for 4 minutes and 9 seconds.[See  separate post on 9 March Sun Eclipse].

EAST-WEST MAGNETIC FIELD SWING

Fig.7  East-West Magnetic Field Swing

          This plot shows the response of a magnetometer in England to a strong geomagnetic storm on March 6 and 7. The east-west vector of Earth's magnetic field was swinging back and forth, "reverberating" as a stream of solar wind passed by our planet. 

ALL-WOMEN FLIGHT: WOMEN's DAY 2016


Fig.7a The All-Women flight of India 
March 6 to March 8, 2016.
          Air India operated the longest all-women crew flight from the national capital to San Francisco on March 6, to celebrate the International Women's day. The "historic" New Delhi-San Francisco flight had 14 crew members and four pilots, all of whom are women. The flight left on March 6 and returned on March 8. Besides, the national carrier today said it would be operate over 20 all-women crew flights in domestic routes on March 8, 2016, the International Women's day. The state-run airline has around 3,800 women workforce. Air India CMD Ashwani Lohani had said that the flight to San Francisco on March 6 marked a symbol of “women empowerment”. It was a historic flight and the longest to be operated by India all-women crew. 

March 09, 2016 15:15 IST


Fig.8 Desert Land Heavy Rain


    ANDHRA PRADESH AND TELENGANA
            The unprecedented heat wave in AP and Telangana during the last week, and today March 10, 2016 recorded Kurnool 41 C, Nizamabad 40 C, Anatapur, Ramagundam and Hyderabad registered 39 C. On the 11 March 2016 also throughout the day the hot sun prevailed in Visakhapatnam.  

              DUBAI:    Heavy rains have closed Abu Dhabi's international airport and shut schools in the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi International Airport, home to Etihad airline, announced the flight suspension today on Twitter "due to severe weather conditions." Dubai International Airport, home to the long-haul carrier Emirates, saw some flights delayed. Rare heavy rain shuts UAE schools, disrupts flights. Wednesday, March 9, 2016 - 17:02: Schools in the United Arab Emirates were ordered to shut on Wednesday 9 March 2016, after rare heavy rain hit the desert Gulf state, causing flights to be suspended and flooding roads. Education authorities said schools will stay closed on Thursday also as the thundery weather is expected to persist. Flights at Abu Dhabi airport resumed on Wednesday afternoon after being suspended earlier in the day, and Dubai International also experienced delays, aviation authorities said. Images posted on social media showed vehicles half-submerged in flooded streets in Abu Dhabi. The weather agency in the UAE, which ranks among the world`s 10 driest countries, said more rain is expected on Thursday March 10, 2016. Torrential rains and flash floods lashed the Gulf Coast again on Friday March 11, 2016 amid a rash of severe weather that has killed at least five people across the South. 


DELHI FRIDAY 11 March 2016. 

           The three-day World Culture Festival being organised by the Art Of Living Foundation commenced in New Delhi on Friday, 11 March 2016, evening after initial disruptions caused by rain and traffic snarls. Organisers wore a look of concern as the skies darkened over Delhi. The dark clouds along with rolling thunder followed by heavy rains left the organisers, participants and the onlookers drenched and miserable. People were seen covering themselves with plastic sheets. Some others took out brightly coloured umbrellas. It is slippery. The road leading to the venue has turned marshy. Disruptions on Saturday 12 and Sunday 13, might also occur.

PAKISTAN RAINS FROM THURSDAY 

             The downpour started in Baluchistan on Thursday March 10, and expanded to other provinces where heavy rainfall has been reported throughout the weekend, killing 49 people in the country, officials said. The seasonal downpour began in Baluchistan province on Thursday and hit other parts of the country subsequently where sporadic rainfall is still going on.

Arasuvalli Sun Temple

       In the morning from 6:24 AM to 6:30 AM the Sun rays have adorned the Adithya Sun God on Thursday, March 10, 2016. The Sun rays first fallen on the feet then rose to the height of the  Sun idol in the Sacred Temple. 


Torrential rains kill 19 in Brazil 12 March 2016 Sao Paulo (AFP)

        Torrential rains overnight killed at least 19 people on the outskirts of the Brazilian economic capital Sao Paulo, rescue workers said Friday. Ironically, the flooding comes on the heels of two years of drought that caused severe water shortages in the sprawling metropolis of 20 million people. A landslide buried 17 of the victims, while two others drowned in the flood-waters. 

Kashmir Rain Fall 

        On Friday, 11 March 2016, some parts of the plain witnessed  rainfall as snowfall was  observed in upper reaches. Some new portals had reported that more than 200 mm rainfall witnessed.   

Anantapur Andhra Pradesh                                                                                                              Anantapur recorded 41.3 c, highest in India, on the March 12, 2016, with Nizambad 40 c, while Telangana and rest of AP recorded more than 3 to 5 degrees excess.

New Delhi: March 12, 2016 22:38 IST: 
                    A massive dust storm accompanied by strong winds lashed Delhi this evening leading to trees falling in some areas and disrupting traffic in several parts of west and south Delhi. The dust storm, which came after showers in the morning in the city, was again followed by rain as well as hail in some parts of Delhi. However the minimum and maximum temperatures remained above average. Traffic police officials said they received calls about falling of trees in Rohini and Pitampura in north Delhi, which led to congestion on roads. Some vehicles were also damaged when the falling trees fell on them. The dust storm resulted in traffic snarls between 4 pm to 7.30 pm in many parts of west Delhi including Azadpur, Jahangirpuri and Punjabi Bagh. In south Delhi, the affected areas included Moti Nagar and Vasant Vihar.  Delhi received record-breaking spell of rain today, exposing the city's drainage system and the hi-tech Terminal 3 of the Indira Gandhi International Airport. The rain led to clogging and overflowing of the drains near the Arrivals area of T3; excess water spilled into the domestic arrivals area. 

RAINS IN NORTH INDIA 14 MARCH NEWS
        Rain and hailstorms lashed several parts of North India including Delhi, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana over the weekend and early on Monday 14 March 2016, morning. The weather in Northern and Eastern India since last Friday, has flattened wheat, mustard and coriander crops in the states. Rajuori, Poonch in J&K and New Delhi were affected. "Rains are expected to halt for two to three days in the states of Punjab and Haryana, but will resume post March 17," he said. There are worries on the eastern side of the country. Meanwhile, adjournment motion given in Lok Sabha on crop damage issue due to hailstorm.                    
MARCH 11,2016 Temperature in AP & Telangana
                By Sunday Nizambad 41 C, Medak, Adilabad, Bhdrachalam registered 40 C, Ramgundam, Mehabubhangar, Hyderabad, Hanumakonda,  39 C, Nalgonda 38 C,  Kammama, Hunkumpeta 37 C, morning temperatures were recorded.

ARGENTINA


Fig. 9a Dwindled and shifted Ice block Uppsala Glacier
Fig.9 Ice Berg in Argentina 
Large Iceberg Breaking near Ilulissat on 27 March 2016 
ARJENTINA 
                          By OSIBARUCH: 2 MIN: 27-03-2012 · This Iceberg was "calved" by Argentina's Uppsala glacier. While we were passing by it with a catamaran, the huge berg lost a part of itself.  
         An ice bridge cracks from the wall of the Perito Moreno Glacier in Los Glaciares National Park, south-west Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. The Perito Moreno is one of 48 glaciers fed by the Southern Patagonian Ice Field in the Andes mountain range.



FRIDAY 11 March 2016 CALIFORNIA

           Torrential rains in California, Louisiana, and Mississippi: What's going on? Heavy rain has caused flooding in California, Mississippi, and Louisiana, as an erratic but strong El Niño continues to shape weather patterns. El Niño that continues to rain on both the West and the South. The Friday storm closed schools in northern California and the airport in Fresno, and mudslides shut down roads throughout the state. In the northern California Mountains snow was forecast through the weekend. In Southern California, first responders near Los Angeles worked to get the electricity back on, the Associated Press reported. The National Weather Service forecaster, up to 14 inches of rain throughout California and much as three feet of snow in the Sierra Nevadash typically hold 30 percent of the state's water supply.
March 12, 2016
                Moderate rain will occur at isolated places in Telangana and coastal AP. Southerly moist winds were flowing into the State, and cumulonimbus clouds were forming. With pollution the intensity of the storm would increase.

SNOWY SUMMER IN SHIMLA ON SUNDAY  
Fig. 10. In Shimla snowy summer 
13 March 2016 Sunday.
Guwahati:13 March 2016

              An earthquake of 4.3 magnitude in the Richter scale on Sunday, 13 March 2016, rocked Assam at around 4.04 pm. The Met office said that the tremor was of "slight" intensity. The epicentre of the quake was located at latitude 26.5 degree North and longitude 92.3 degree East in the region of Darrang in Assam. The tremor occurred at a depth of 10 km.
Japanese Invention 
             Strain of novel acteriumIdeoella sakaiensis 201-F6, grown on PET hydrolysing it to mono(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalic acid that convert PET to benign monomers terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. 

FOREIGN PATENTS WITH DESI PLANTS: 
                 Firms and Institutions  from the US (10) China (9) and 13 other countries Germany, Japan, UK,  Italy and Netherlands account for remaining 21 patents. [Dt. March 14, 2016].

SOLAR-DRIVEN WHEEL CHAKRAS
                        Solar driven wheel Chakras produces up to 75-90 hanks of yarn in eight hours while it is only 25-30 yanks in the case of hand-spun Chakras. Solar chakras have been installed at khadi units at Anakapalle, Tuni, Narasannapeta, Vemulapudi, Krishnapuram and Visakhapatnam. Cost of each Chakra is about Rs. 72,000. Artisans can earn Rs. 350/- per day as against Rs. 140/- on a conventional wheel. 300% rise in output of cotton expected by Solar driven wheels. About 10 Charkas for major khadi institutions and five for the medium ones are planned. Udyoga Bharati will provide technical expertise to spinners. Home-makers in the rural pockets with employment is the aim. [The Hindu News March 14, 2016]

GEOMAGNETIC STORM 
                    A G1-class geomagnetic storm is brewing on March 14 as Earth enters a zone of negative-polarity solar wind. Magnetic fields in this region point south, a condition which can open a crack in Earth's magnetosphere. The delicate pastel colours of the waves come from iridescence, the diffraction of sunlight by tiny water droplets in the clouds. As the sun set, the colours faded to Gray. A thin band of wavy clouds developed above a cumulonimbus anvil and became iridescent. On March 9, in Indonesia, it revealed itself in richly-textured detail.
European Russian space agencies launch mission to Mars.

EUROPE RUSSIA ON ExoMARs MISSION:  Mar 15, 2016
                A Russian rocket will blast off from Kazakhstan at 0930 GMT today, launching Europe's ExoMars mission. A joint European and Russian two-part mission to search for biochemical "fingerprints" of life on Mars, both on the surface and in its atmosphere. Today is the launch of Exomars 2016, and in 2018 the second part of the mission will be launched. An orbiter craft will sniff the atmosphere for traces of gases, including methane, which on Earth is mostly generated by bacteria. A landing module is also being sent to test-run the technology to be used to land the rover on the later ExoMars mission. A rover built in Stevenage with a 6-foot drill will search for evidence of long-dead or still-living microbes on the surface. Finding evidence of life on Mars would greatly increase the chances of there being an abundance of life,  in the form of primitive organisms or intelligent life, elsewhere in the Universe.

EARTH QUAKE IN NEPAL
              A mild tremor measuring 4.5 magnitude on the Richter Scale today hit central Nepal as aftershocks from last year's massive earthquake continue to jolt the country. Kathmandu valley and adjoining districts at 3:11 AM local time. Its epicenter was located at Selang village of Sindhupalchowk district. 441 aftershocks with four or more magnitude have been recorded after last year’s devastating April 25 earthquake that killed nearly 9,000 people.

****************************************

NEW Bi-GRAVITY Dated  10 March 2016 [hep-th]
New Bi-Gravity from New Massive Garvity: Akhavana, M. Alishahihab, A. Naseha, A. Nematic and A. Shirzadc, 1603.03270v1.pdf We have also studied small fluctuations around this AdS vacuum where we have shown that at linear level the model consists of a massless graviton and a massive spin-2 field. Indeed we have shown that upon linearization the quadratic part of the action contains two parts: one for a massless graviton and one for a massive spin-2 field. Denoting the coefficients of these terms by A0 and Am, respectively, one can see that for NMG model these two factors cannot be positive. Moreover since A0 is related to the central charge of the dual theory one generally gets the bulk-boundary clash. Whereas for the NBG model there is a range of parameters where both A0 and Am can be positive simultaneously.
          Note: Possible existence of a second type of Gravitational Force was conjectured by the present author years ago, [in 1977 Mysore Science Congress Report local newspapers] a publication made from Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004, where he was employed as a Professor of Physics in India. 

                  The "cosmod" transformation proposed by the present author (KLN) in 1976-1977 relates the graviton mass with the rest mass energy of a Spin 2 elementary particle (f-meson) and I have also classified it as an element under unitary transformations of a nonet. As a result I conjectured the existence of a second kind of gravitational force and possible existence of strange quark stars etc. The conjecture was widely reported in national news papers of 1977."


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 
              The author is indebted to Late Prof K R Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for his interest in the author’s work. 

                Possible existence of a second type of Gravitational Force was conjectured by the present author years ago, [in 1977 Mysore Science Congress Report local newspapers] a publication made from Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004, where he was employed as a Professor of Physics in India.
"Ref:19. L.Dymnikova Class. Quantum Grav. Vol.19, p.725, 2002
L.Dymnikova Grav.Cosmol.Suppl. Vol.8, No.1, p.131, 2002
The "cosmod" transformation proposed by the present author (KLN) in 1976-1977 relates the graviton mass with the rest mass energy of a Spin 2 elementary particle (f-meson) and I have also classified it as an element under unitary transformations of a nonet. As a result I conjectured the existence of a second kind of gravitational force and possible existence of strange quark stars etc. The conjecture was widely reported in national news papers of 1977."

                                               --------------------------------------------------------

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