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Volume 2012, Issue No.6, Dt.16 June 2012 Time: 9h36A.M.

Astronomy, Gravity disturbances and
Weather Scenario at Visakhapatnam
during Second Fortnight of June 2012
by
Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
{Retd. Prof. of Phys, SU, Kolhapur} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatnam -530002. Mobile No: 9491902867

Key words: Heat Wave, Water shortage, Sea Waves, Earth Quakes, Ancient Finds.

ABSTRACT

The summer fear of water shortage has gripped the Andhra State people on 16 June 2012 onward and water supply for household use would be restricted once in two days in about a fortnight time. The Earth tremors in four districts of AP have frightened the people on 19 June 2012. The sea waves were very heavy on the four days prior (June 17, 2012) to the Earthquakes of the four districts namely, Krishna, Nellore, Nalgonda and Khammam on June 19, 2012. I conjecture, the possibility of Seawater running underground the Maharanipeta and Siripuram hilly areas to circumvent the other side of Visakhapatnam to create an insurgence of the Sea underground possibly cannot be ruled out. Dr. Suhasini Kotcherlakota now in USA first recognized, in the sense that the Siripuram Hill was one of the peek heights of Visakhapatnam and happens to be the hottest place.

INTRODUCTION

The second fortnight of June 2012, gives an optimum futuristic water shortage in AP. The summer heat wave, is gripping in several towns of AP with maximum reaching 41.8C in Ongole, a sea resort on 16 June 2012. Thunderbolt has destroyed, the Odisha Bhubaneswar Temple of Lingaraj on Friday 15 June 2012 around 4PM afternoon, with approximate weight of a quintal, due to the heavy rains of about an hour. It was only on the 29 June 2012 evening the Visakhapatnam blessed with a nice shower of Niruthi direction (i.e. between West & South). It has brought down the sweltering heat.

Heavy Waves

The seacoast at Visakhapatnam (Siripuram) area experienced heavy waves since last four days a report on Sunday 17 June 2012. Due to summer, the sea that has gone back by 20 feet suddenly moved forward. RK beach and other areas experienced the cut of the shoreline. In the evening time, the sea wave intensity is too frightening for people to have sea baths. Near the submarine museum, area new big stones dumped into the sea to prevent its erosion.

Earth Tremors

The Andhra Pradesh has been affected by minor four earthquakes on Tuesday June 19, 2012 in Khammam Zillah around 6h15m P.M., Guntur District 6h20m P.M., Krishna Zillah 6h22m P.M., and Nalgonda District 6h30m P.M. People ran out of the houses and in Guntur Zillah near to the Shore of Krishna River and in other Zillah’s, people recognized the earth tremors. Amravati, Achammapeta, Piduguralu, Krosur, Peddakurapadu, Belamkonda, Satenapalli, Rompicherla, Nakarikallu, Narasaraopeta and in Peddakani districts the earth has slightly tremor. First rains moved the earth near the hilly tracts slightly, which may the cause of the earth tremors. In western Krishna Nandigama, Kanchikacherla, Chandrlapadu, Veerulapadu, Jaggaiyyapeta, Vatsvai, and Penuganchiprolu districts the earth tremor lasted seven seconds. Rekusheds (steel covers) have flown up into the air from ground within a blink of the eye, in Chendrapadu district the villagers at Thurlapadu people noticed. In Nizambad Huzurnagar (about 6h30m P.M. for three seconds with a heavy freighting sound), Kodhada, Mirylaguda, and Suryapeta the earth has tremor. In Melacheruvu nearly from 5 to 10 seconds the earth tremors occurred. In this district and in Gudimalkapuram village and in Chilakaluru the houses developed crack. In Khammam district the towns Allipuram, Dhansalapuram, Kothgudem, Gollagudem, Puttakota, Rudrammakota and Vvpalem and in other parts of the district the earth tremor. In Kammam district Rural, Nelakondapalli, Thirumalayapalem and Kunumanchi areas experienced slight tremors. In Madira, Errupalem, Bonakallu, Chintakani and Muddhigonda districts the earth tremor slightly.

Jakarta

Jakarta Quake rocks Ache province on Saturday 23 June 2012 in Northern trip of Sumatra Island of magnitude 6.6R scale.

China Earth tremor

Two people died 100 injured in Earthquake that hit China Unnani province Ninglang County on Sunday June 24, 2012 at 5.7R scale magnitude. This exists in Niruthi side of China Hilly tract.

Mars Circles

The circular markings on Mars planet are intriguing, as per the high-resolution photos sent by Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. They exist about 269 circles each about 100 feet wide and in several kilometers area.

21st June 2012

The Longest day of the year has been raining in Visakhapatnam throughout the day and actually, the rain started since yesterday afternoon and has been continuing steadily.

Megalithic burial ground found in Kadapa

A megalithic burial site dating back to 500BC detected near Devandlapalli village in Rayavaram panchayat of Tsundupalle districts in Kadaph district. Complexes of 20 megalithic monuments noticed and some of them were dolmens and remaining with slabs. They are dolmen encircles and most with dolmenoids-cists encircles with slabs. Pottery pieces with red and black ware etc noticed destructed by treasure hunters. The two significant are dolmens on northwestern orthostatic bearing on the inner surfaces depicting tortoise, leaf-like structures, and human with weapon and Sun like diagrams with red ochre and white pigments. Another depicted two elephants alongside each other and elephant human figures drawn in white pigment. They date to 500BC on C14 (Carbon) dating method. Monumental complex in Kadapha preserved for future generations by the State Archaeology and Hyderabad.

THE HILL TIWAS

The hill dwelling Tiwas use a round vessel or Khitri from bark of a tree with dry straw to line the Khitri before the paddy put in. Bamboo strips used to secure the Maiphurs or baskets, which approximately contain 20 kilos each. The maiphurs are carried back home by men and women by singing of songs. Harvest is associated with dance, music and merry-making with a great deal of cooperation and understanding among the tribals. They preserve the paddy for future consumption.

Fig.1 The Visakhapatnam Scenario and Others



Fig.2 The scenario fo Vizag abd other pictures



Fig 3.The Scenario of Sun Bright on 28 June 2012
and British Find

Fig.4 The Scenario of Moon light in Visakhapatnam 

GRAPHS & PRESENT ANALYSIS

Storage of Water in reservoirs in AP as follows in units of TMC.

                   Reservoir full     res present      last yr this day
Alimettti              129.721     15.91                 47.54

Narayanapura       37.646    16.2                  19.58
Jurala                     11.941     3.06                   1.952


Tungabhadra       100.855    4.34                  14.92
Nizamsagar             17.803   1.96                   5.85

The graph of the rain indicates that the rain fall in Ananthpur, Chitoor, Kadappha, Kurnool, Srikakulum, Vijayanagaram, Nellore, Adilabad, Karimnagar and Visakhapatnam is very less by almost 20cms in the month of June 2012. Srisailam, Nagarjunasagar and Sriramsagar reserved only 48.9 133.03 and 7.3 cusecs instead of last year’s the same day reserves as 56.32, 311.24 and 14.017 cusecs water on 21 June 2012. The total rain in June 1 to 20 where 58.3mm while expected 64.6mm rain.

      

                        

RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
Washington
Japanese scientists at Hokoma city university cell under guidance from Professor Takinori Takabe leadership have succeeded creating with fundamental elementary life cells the optical cup of a human being along with a minute eye organism. They published the paper in Nature Magazine.

EARTH TREMORS DANGER
An important observation made by the present author is that the Visakhapatnam affected by the earth tremors with an increase of ground temperature by almost 1Degree raising the minimum from 25degrees to about 26.degrees and the fall of maximum temperature to about 27.6degrees on the 21 June 2012. The contrasting figures of 22 June 2012 are 32.2 and 25 degrees.

This interpreted, by the present author, as due to the earth underground temperature wave, most possibly an earthquake up rise from the deep interior. This is by the observation of heavy sea waves observed by the visiting people of Visakhapatnam near the shore at RK beach premises and at the place near the Rushikonda. Many Seamen have not ventured into the Sea. Possibly this forms the first time report by an established author to hint at events of earthquakes deep below the sea coast of AP near Visakhapatnam. These earthquakes deep have the associated earthquakes rumblings that occurred in AP in almost four districts on Tuesday June 19, 2012. See for details the description given in the introduction.


By the sudden decrease in temperature at Visakhapatnam from 26.1 to 25 degrees within a period of just 24 hours on 21 to 22 June 2012. It is very interesting that the maximum temperature changed from 27.6 to 32.2 degrees in Visakhapatnam on these days.

                       

My analysis shows that the city Vijayawada also has registered the changes in temperatures due to the undercurrent of deep earthquakes of the region by registering the temperatures as 30.8 and 25 degrees respectively on the 21 June 2012.

It was only on the 26 June 2012 the Vijayawada, rest of Andhra received some rains, and drinking water problem, anticipated would become solved. The Pic 3 gives a trend of the rain during dates 23, 24 and 27 of this month.

SWELTEREING HEAT
The bright Sunshine engulfed the Visakhapatnam on the 28 June 2012 and the 27 June 2012 was a day of hot weather with sweltering heat.

Solar Heater Utility in Visakhapatnam
Chinnamushidiwada in Sujatanagar of Visakhapatnam has in every house, of about 200, on the top terrace, we can find the solar panel placement. 50 families are using the solar lamps. Each house has spent about Rs.3500/- for the solar comfort. They find it convenient to light two lamps. A bigger solar panel would help not only the lights but as well, a ceiling fan can be run. A report dated 28 June 2012.

BRITISH ISLAND FIND
The Jersey Island in Britain Channels identified as the place of hidden treasures belonging to the 1 Century before the Christian era. About one ton weighing and about 30 to 50 thousand coins with a value, more than a crore of pounds discovered. Fig.3 depicts the photos of the British Find. 


INDIA VISAKHAPATNAM FIND
This gives the Eedga in Visakhapatnam, Lakshmi Devi Pratima (sculpture) and associated the decoration of stone Ornament (thoranamu) recently discovered in excavations of the area, as well the foot prints on a Bhn'ada Rae (heavy stone). On peoples request the sculpture kept in the temple of Ghatt’amma Gudi instead of shifting to a museum.

This gives the  Eedga in Visakhapatnam, Lakshmi Devi Pratima (sculpture) and associated the decoration of stone Ornament (thoranamu) recently discovered in excavations of the area, as well the foot prints on a Bhn'ada Rae (heavy stone). On peoples request the sculpture kept in the temple of Ghatt’amma Gudi instead of shifting to a museum.

On 29 June 2012 Friday there was a sudden down pour of rain Visakhapatnam due to West-South (Niruthi) flow of clouds rained in Visakhapatnam hardly for an half hour around 3.30PM with strong thunders at least three of them very powerful. One girl named Varshini of age 6 years, studying First standard, was killed in Nathamma Palem village, Salman Vidya Niketan School, due to this Friday rain starting around 3PM.The teacher survived saving 18 children with some injuries due to the collapse of the wall, but with the loss of the child in the collapsed walls.

The Visakhapatnam airport terminal building along with some walls resulting in flooding of the air terminal place and the ticket counters area due to the Friday rain. Boarding passes and immigration counters affected. Parking area was full of rainwater. It rained from Thursday evening to Friday afternoon till 4.00PM in Thada, Palamneru, Arogyavaram, Thambalapalli, Punganooru, Pakala, Vikarabad about 3cms. These are due to clouds moving from Orissa to Southern Tamilnadu.

CONCLUSIONS
AP had its rains so-called on the 26 June 2012 that gave some relief but the drinking water problem persists in the villages and towns. The earth tremors of 17 June 2012 have given a jolt to the public but they have not realized the impact of it in the sense that the rains have been prevented reaching the AP state. An important observation made by the present author is that the Visakhapatnam affected by the earth tremors with an increase of ground temperature by almost 1Degree raising the minimum from 25degrees to about 26.degrees and the fall of maximum temperature to about 27.6degrees on the 21 June 2012. The possibility of Seawater running underground the Maharanipeta and Siripuram hilly areas to circumvent to the other side of Visakhapatnam to create an insurgence of the Sea underground cannot be ruled out. This has support of the M.Sc. thesis submitted by Dr K. P. K. Suhasini, now in USA, Granddaughter of Late Prof. K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras), D.Sc. (London) to Andhra University. Prior to her departure from India, she ascertained that the Siripuram area happens to be one of the hottest places of Visakhapatnam.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I am indebted to Late Prof. K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) of Andhra University, Waltair, Visakhapatnam for initiating me to do research studies and for his constant guidance during my professional career. His gesture of acquiring books from Moore Market in Madras in 1956 Deepavali vacation has helped me a lot to gain some fundamental knowledge in Mathematical Physics. The books purchased for me Introductory Calculus, Two Volumes by Courant, Pure Mathematics, by G H Hardy and Modern Algebra by Barnard etc., have helped me a lot.

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Volume 2012, Issue No.6, Dt. 26 June 2012 Time: 12h55m PM
Artificial Gravity on Space Craft (PART I)

By
Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
{Retd. Prof. of Phys, SU} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatnam-530002. Mobile No: 9491902867

Key words: Artificial Gravity, Space Craft, nonholonomic system

ABSTRACT

A complete set of new expressions obtained for the system of a space ship under artificial gravity. The Coriolis force is specifically considered. A nonholonomic mechanical system of the spacecraft considered to initiate a study of the geometry using conventional Lagrange-Euler equations. The nonholonomic Christoffel symbols of second kind obtained explicitly. The nonzero components of the curvature of Ehresmann connection are used. The Riemannian metric is explicitly formulated, by giving the relevant matrix formulation. This helped to obtain the several of the General Theory of Relativity curvature tensor field quantities.

INTRODUCTION

The spinning the space ship about an axis gives rise to an artificial gravity. A flat geometry with an axis pointed upward in the centre would be an ideal example. The centrifugal acceleration results in producing artificial gravity. Professor Bradbury gave an illustration in the book on Theoretical Mechanics in the year 1967 but without the consideration of Lagrange-Euler coupled formulation. An important quantity considered was the Coriolis Effect. I have added a vertical dimension to serve the purpose of an orientation of the spacecraft. In this paper, I present the details of a nonholonomic and nonsymmetrical mechanical system by using a canonical linear connection on configuration space.

MODEL

Deliberately I have chosen a model to bring out the salient features of the artificial gravity and developed Lagrange-Euler theory for nonholonomic mechanical system with nonsymmetry. This is radical departure from the earlier theories based nonholonomic systems but with involved symmetry considerations. Relevant references in this context are the papers published by several authors in recent times. [Aurel Bejancu 2007,Bejancu & Farren 2006, Dragovic & Gajic 2003, Bates & Sniatyski 1993, Bloch 2003, Montgomery 2002, Tavares 2003, Vranceanu 1926, and Yano, Kom 1984 to mention a few. Others listed below]. Please see the notation and some other details of the paper by Aurel Bejancu 2007 and our approach radically differs from his methedology and the details of the involved computations.

I consider specifically the nonholonomic constraints, given by the equations

dx\dt+ R cos θ cos φ dφ\dt + R cos φ dψ\dt – R(w+ sin θ sin φ) dθ\dt=0.

dy\dt+ R cos θsin φ dφ\dt + R (sin φ+w) dψ\dt + R sin θ cos φ dθ\dt=0.

with of course, the variables as     
                r¹= φ,     r²=ψ,     r³= θ,       s⁴= x,    s⁵  =y.    

 The coefficient equations of connections taken to be except that we have involved the factor, w to take into account the angular velocity of rotation with just modesty.

 A⁴₁  = +R *cosθ* cosφ, A⁴₂ = +R *cosφ,     A⁴₃  = - R* (w+ sinθ sinφ)

 A⁵₁ = +R *cosθ *sinφ, A⁵₂ = +R * (sinφ+ w), A⁵₃  = + R* sinθ* cosφ.

We expect to have a matrix for the adapted frame field
{ δ/δrα , ∂/∂sa}   given by

[ R^2* (A+ C*cosθ^2)                R^2 * C*cosθ          0                                      -R*cos θ *cos φ        -R*cos θ*cos φ;    

R^2 * C*cos θ                                R^2*(2+w^2)          0                                   -R* cos φ                      -R*(sin φ +w);

0                                                           0              R^2*( sinθ^2 +w^2+A)           R*(w+sin θ sin φ )      -R*(sin θ*cos φ);

-R*cos θ *cos φ                            -R* cos φ    -R*(w+sin θ sin φ )                      R^2 + w^2                             0;




-R*cos θ*cos φ  -R*(sin φ +w)  -R*(sin θ*cos φ)          0          R^2  +  w^2  ]             

Then we have the truncated to get a third order matrix as

[R^2* (A+ C*cosθ^2)                 R^2 * C*cos θ                   0;


R^2 * C*cos θ                             R^2*(2+w^2)                     0;


0                                                  0                    R^2*( sinθ^ 2 +w^2+A)]

Then by putting

B   =   R^2*( - C*cos θ ^ 4+ cosθ ^2*C*w^2 + 2*cos θ^ 2 *C + w^2*A + 2*A)
for the determinant expression we get the inverse matrix as

[ (w^2+2)/B            -cosθ^2/B                 0;


- cosθ^2 /B          (C*cosθ^2+A)/B        0;


        0                            0          1/(R^2*( sinθ^2 + w^2+A))]

We have accordingly the gμν given by,

g41= -R*cosθ *cosφ; g42= -R*cosφ; g43= + R*(w+sin θ sin φ )

g51= -R*cosθ*cosφ; g52= -R*(sin φ+w); g53=-R*sin θ cos φ

The calculation of the nonholonomic Christoffel symbols of second kind has been performed and are listed below. Here {μ: αβ} as the second order Christoffel symbols.

{1; 13}= {1:31} = - (w^2+2)*cosθ*sinθ *(C*R^2)/B + cosθ^2 *C*R^2*sinθ/ (2*B);

{1:23}= {1:32} = - (C*R^2)*(w^2+2)*sinθ/ (2*B) – (C*R^2) * cosθ^ 2*w’ *w/B;

{2:13}= {2:31} =+ (C*R^2)*sinθ*cosθ^3/B – (1/2)* (C*R^2)* (C*cosθ^2+A)* sin θ /B;

{2:23}= {2:32} = +(C*R^2)*sinθ*cosθ^2/ (2*B) + (C*R^2) * (w*w’)* (C*cosθ^ 2+ A)]/B;

{3:21}= {3:12} = +C*sinθ/ (2*(sinθ ^2+w^2+A));

{3:11)= +C*cosθ*sinθ/ (sinθ ^2 +w^2+A);

{3:22}= - C*w*w’/ (sinθ ^2 +w^2+A);

{3:33}= + (sinθ *cosθ + w *w’)/ (sinθ ^2 +w^2+A);

Note that we obtained new expressions for {3:22} and {3:33}.

We have the expressions

B ⁴₁₂  = + R*sinφ;       B⁴₂₁= - R*sinφ;

B⁴₁₃  =+R*δw/δφ ;      B⁴₃₁= - R*δw/δφ ;

Further we have

        B⁴₃₂   =   B⁴₂₃     = 0;

We have the expressions

         B⁵₁₂     = - R^2 *cosφ - R*δw/δφ ;   

         B⁵₂₁      = +R*cosφ + R*δw/δφ

Again we have
        B⁵₁₃= 0 = B⁵₃₁;


Finally

      B⁵₂₃       =  - R* δw/δθ ;

Next, we tackle the equations

B ^a₁₂ g_a1   =    -  B ^a₂₁g_a1  = R^2 *cosθ *sinφ * δw/δφ

B ^a₁₂ g_a2   =    - B ^a₂₁g_a2   = R^2 *( cosφ*w + (sinφ + w) * δw/δφ)

B ^a₁₂ g_a3  =- B ^a₂₁g_a3  =   R^2 *(w*sinφ + sinθ *(1+ cosφ* δw/δφ))

also

B ^a₁₃ g_a1   =    -  B ^a₃₁g_a1    = - R^2 * cosθ * cosφ* δw/δφ

B ^a₁₃ g_a2   =    - B ^a₃₁g_a2    = - R^2 * cosφ * δw/δφ

B ^a₁₃ g_a3     =   - B ^a₃₁g_a3    = + R^2 * δw/δφ * (w + sinθ*sinφ)

further

B ^a₂₃ g_a1   =    -  B ^a₃₂g_a1    = + R^2 * cosθ * sinφ * δw/δθ

B ^a₂₃ g_a2   =    - B ^a₃₂g_a2     = + R^2 * (sinφ + w) * δw/δθ

B ^a₂₃ g_a3     =   - B ^a₃₂g_a3     = + R^2 * sinθ * cos φ * δw/δθ

Γ _α ^γ _β = {γ : αβ} + ½ * g^γμ  * { B ^a _μα   g_aβ + B ^a _μβ   g_aα  

         -  B ^a _αβ  g_aμ}

Here we have adopted the symbol {γ : αβ} as a second order Christoffel symbol as we did earlier. It is possible to deduce the expressions, for example, like these

Γ ₁ ¹ ₃  =  {1 : 13} + ½ * g^1μ * { B^a _μ1  g_a3  + B^a_μ3  g_a1 -  B^a₁₃  g_aμ}   

and in addition, other data of this paper would be presented in my next publication.

CONCLUSIONS

I have developed a new approach (Part I) of the Lagrange-Euler equations to make them readily available for gravitational considerations of space travel and objects like the ones, as the several space ships and people dwelling in them. We expect that this paper would be a useful tool to study the nonholonomic and as well nonsymmetrical systems of importance to Astrophysics and the Planetary Travel ships. I wish to publish in due course of time the PART II and as well the PART III.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I am indebted to Late Prof. K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) of Andhra University, Waltair, Visakhapatnam for initiating me to do research studies and for his constant guidance during my professional career. His gesture of acquiring books from Moore Market in Madras in 1956 Deepavali vacation has helped me a lot to gain some fundamental knowledge in Mathematical Physics. The books purchased for me Introductory Calculus, Two Volumes by Courant, Pure Mathematics, by G H Hardy, Theory of Relativity by R C Tolman and Modern Algebra by Barnard etc., have helped me a lot. With his kind gesture, I could also attend the International Seminar on Education and Research held in University of Uppsala, Sweden during the year 1964-1965 where I could meet learned Professors.

REFERENCES


1. Aureal Bejancu, “On the geometry of nonholonomic mechanical systems with vertical   distribution”,
      J. Math. Phys. Vol.48, 052903, 2007


2. Bejancu A and Farran H. R, “Foliations and Geometric Structures”,    Springer, NY, 2006


3. Dragovic V and Gajic B., “The Wagner curvature tensor in nonholonomic mechanics”,
          Regular Chaotic Dyn. Vol.8, 105-124, 2003


4. Bates L and Sniatyski J,       Rep.Math. Phys. Vol.32, 99-115, 1993


5. Bloch A. M, “Nonholonomic Mechanics and Control”, Springer NY, 2003


6. Montgomery R, “A Tour of Subriemanniana Geometries Their Geodesics and Applications”,     Mathematical Surveys Monograph Vol.91 Amer.Math. Soc., Providence R1, 2002


7. Tavares J.N., “About Cartan geometrization of non-holonomic mechanics”,
        J. Geom.Phys Vol.45, 1-23, 2003


8. Vranceanu G, “Sopra le equazioni del moto un sisteme anolonomic”,
     Rend. Accul. Naz. Lincei Vol.4, 508-511, 1926


9. Yano K and Kom M, Structures on Manifolds, World Scientific, Singapore, 1984


10. G. Giachitta, J. Math.Phys, Vol.33(5), 1652-1665, 1992


11. G.Giachetta, L.Mangiarotti and G. Sardanashvily,
      J. Math.Phys, Vol.40(3), 1376-1390, 1999

 

      B⁵₃₂       = + R* δw/δθ;

                  

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Volume 2012, Issue No.6, Dt.1st June 2012 Time: 9h04m AM

Astronomy, Gravity disturbances and

Weather Scenario at Visakhapatnam during

First Fortnight of June 2012

by

Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana

{Retd. Prof. of Phys, SU, Kolhapur} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,

Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatnam -530002. Mobile No: 9491902867

Key words: Sun strokes in June, Gravity Waves, Rainy Season, Heat Waves

ABSTRACT

The underground water levels have become very low in Andhra Pradesh and people have become dependent on water supply by municipalities. It is not clear why the ongole city near the Sea shore erstwhile Kotcherlakota residency area shows the highest temperature of above 32C during the night time in Summer on just two days 31 May and 3 June 2012. The weather turned out to be very peculiar on afternoon of Monday June 04, 2012 when the winds have blown from 3h30mPM to late night and the morning of 5 June 2012 was very cool with no need of use of the ceiling fan. But, hardly it existed for up to 7h30mAM when the Sun heat took over the severe turn. Second week of June 2012 shows that though the peak temperatures have reached 47C the comparative maximum temperatures during the night season are pretty much less. On the 4 and 5 June 2012 the Gravity wave phenomenon existed in India. Anthervedhi City in Eastern Godavari district near Uppadala on Monday 4 June 2012 the sea waves have created havoc with 10 to 15 meters in to the interior. Gravity Tremors in Kashmir, China and Afghanistan have occurred this fortnight. In Visakhapatnam the dust clouds were very dominant and the high level thunder lightning has not affected the lower reaches during the 9 to 12 evening time of June 2012. Stationed rains are troubling the Andhra Pradesh and lost two days i.e. on 14 and 15 June 2012 the Sun was somewhat hot in the Visakhapatnam with full sunshine.

 

INTRODUCTION

Heat wave has taken the toll of 77 people in just one day due to the Heat Sunstroke on Thursday 31 May 2012 in Adilabad, Kammama, Warangal, Prakasam, Krishna, and West Godavari districts. Until Friday 1 and Saturday 2, the heat wave continued in Visakhapatnam and South Coastal regions. On June 3, 2012 temperature recorded as 44.6C and with minimum at 31C at Visakhapatnam. In the year 1995 this city recorded 45.6C i.e. 17 years ago. The heat stroke took the toll of 148 people in Andhra State on the 3 June 2012. The ordinary (millions of years) age-old fishermen do not have any rights of the lands acquired by the several of the agencies. The weather has changed and the clouds loaded with electromagnetically sensitive dust. In Visakhapatnam the dust clouds were very dominant and the high level thunder lightning has not affected the lower reaches during the 9 to 12 evening time of June 2012.

Analysis

The underground water levels have become very low in Andhra Pradesh and people have become dependent on water supply by municipalities.  A graph illustrates given below, how much of Sea land occupied by various Industrial firms. The ordinary age (millions of years) old fishermen do not have any rights of the lands acquired by the several of the agencies.

Acres of Sea Land forcibly occupied are being assessed AP government.
Rain Seasons

The India country has a balanced winter-summer season. Both the earth-system and the water-system exist in India, but nearly balanced equally. The four seasons recognized by IMD are 1. Winter from November to February. 2. Summer from March to May. 3. Ni’ruthi ruthu’pavan time from June middle to September middle and 4. Esyanya ruthu’pavana time from September middle to December middle.

High temperatures result in Low-Pressure areas during this period from the Indian Ocean the low-Pressure regions would receive the winds from the Ocean. These are known as Ni’ruthipavanalu. They exist from June to September due to these except the southern Tamil Nadu and the AP state, the remaining entire India would receive about 85% rain. Over the Gangetic plains these Niruthipavanalu retrieve and enter Bay of Bengal. These are known as Esaynaya ruthpavanamulu and due to the typhoons and the charavathamulu Tamil Nadu and Coastal AP receive more rain.

Total of about 114 Cm rain, results in India on an average every year. Megalaya receives maximum rain of about 1141 Cm. Very less rain in Rajasthan desert area only 12 Cm every year on an average. Western region, Esanya Bharat and Bay of Bengal Islabds receive more than 200Cm. Jammu-Kashmir, Himachala Pradesh, Uttara Khanda, Ganga-Sindu extent, Odisha state and few Islands of Arabia Sea of India receive about 100-200 Cm rain. Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Kutch province, Sourashtra, Maharashtra middle region, Andhra Pradesh Rayalseema receive only about 70Cm rain. Hardly 30Cm rain, in very less period of time, in Western Rajasthan.

A total of 24.2 Million hectacres of land is subjected every year to floods. About 72 Zillahas in 13 States are identified by Government as the famine fed and here Government is implementing the Drought Prone Area Programme. In Kargil Dras registers about - 40C. Dweep kalpa areas have about 28C on an average.

Heat Wave Conditions in Andhra Pradesh

All the temperature data in Centigrade

Thursday 31 May 2012: Tadepalligudem 47 30, Rajahmundry 46.5 29, Warangle 45.3 32.5, Vijayawada 34.1 27.8, Karimnagar 45 33, Guntur 45 31.5, Suryapeta 45 28, Ongole 44.3 34.1, Hyderabad 43 30, Nizamabad 42.2 31, Mahaboobanagar 41.3 28.1, Tirupati 41 31.5, Nellore 41 26.5, Kadapha 40.5 24, Anantapur 39 27, Visakhapatnam 38 30.2 and Kurnool 36.4 28.4.

June 2, 2012: Tadepalligudem 46.8 30.5, Rajahmundry 48 30, Warangle 44 32.4, Vijayawada 45 27.8, Karimnagar 44 31, Guntur 45 31.5, Suryapeta 45 25 , Ongole 44.7 31.6, Hyderabad 42 29, Nizamabad 40.5 28.5, Mahaboobanagar 40.5 28.6, Tirupati 42.5 32, Nellore 43 27, Kadapha 42 24, Anantapur 39.5 28, Visakhapatnam 43.6 30.2, Kurnool 41.1 26.5, Srikakulam 47.5 33, Adilabad 47.3 34.2, Kammam 44 32, Medak 41.2 22.4. All in C.

Saturday 2 June 2012, Adilabad, Tuni, Kakinada registred 47C, Machillipatnam, Bapatla Rentachintala 46C, Narsapur, Gannavaram, Ongole, Nandigama, and Rasmgundem 45C with several cities facing the Heat Wave conditions. The Monsoon rains stationed at Sri Lanka may touch India on 6 or 7 June 2012. By 10 June they would cover Rayalseema.

June 3, 2012: Tadepalligudem 46 29, Rajahmundry 47 30,, Warangle 42.5 32.0, Vijayawada 44 26.8, Karimnagar 43 31, Guntur 45.5 32, Suryapeta 41 27, Ongole 43.4 32.9, Hyderabad 40 29, Nizambad 41 29, Mahaboobanagar 39.4 28.1, Tirupati 42.5 32.5, Nellore 42 26.5, Kadapha 44 32, Visakhapatnam 44.6 31, Kurnool 41.0 28.5, Srikakulum 44 31, Kammam 44 32.

June 4 2012: Tadepalligudem 46 30, Rajahmundry 46 31, Warangle 42.6 29.7, Vijayawada 46.1 27.5, Karimnagar 44 30.5, Guntur 43 32, Suryapeta 45 27, Ongole 45 27.5, Hyderabad 41 29, Nizamabad 42 28.5, Tirupati 42.0 30.5, Kadapha 41.5 24, Visakhapatnam 43.4 31.6, Kurnool 42.0 28.7, Srikakulum 45 32, Kammam 44 32, Adilabad 44.3 32.2, Medak 41.3 26.

It is not clear why the ongole city near the Sea shore erstwhile Kotcherlakota residency area shows the highest temperature of above 32C during the night time in Summer on just two days 31 May and 3 June 2012. Other days it is slightly less and on 4 June 2012 it has just 28C.

HEAT STROKE

On June 3, 2012 temperature recorded as 44.6C and with minimum at 31C at Visakhapatnam. In the year 1995 this city recorded 45.6C i.e. 17 years ago. The heat stroke took the toll of 148 people in Andhra State on the 3 June 2012. East Godavari has maximum death toll of 36 people while in Guntur 4 people died due to heat stroke. Due to the upper low-pressure in Arabian Sea these rains got stranded. The heat stroke needs analyzed carefully since its occurrence knowledge would prevent the death toll.

The weather turned out to be very peculiar on afternoon of Monday June 04, 2012 when the winds have blown from 3h30mPM to late night and the morning of 5 June 2012 was very cool with no need of use of the ceiling fan. But, hardly it existed for up to 7h30mAM when the Sun heat took over the severe turn.

By June 5, Monsoon rains should have reached the Rayalseema. Uttar Coastal Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Telangana are experiencing high temperatures. In North India Delhi 44.2C, Allahabad 47.7C, Sri Ganganagar 47C, Churu 45.3C but slight drizzle in Delhi and Uttar Pradesh on Saturday 2 June 2012 gave some relief.

In the East & West Godavari just in a day about 56 people died due to Sunstroke on Saturday 2 June 2012. On 4 June 2012 in other parts of the State another 44 people died due to Sunstroke. Sun Heat waves are continuing to blow late night. Due to Heat wave about 94 people died in Andhra Pradesh.

5 June 2012: Suryapeta 45.5 26, Rajahmundry 45 31, Tadepalligudem 44 30, Ongole 43.5 31.5, Karimnagar 43 32, Guntur 43 32, Khammam 43.0 31.0, Vijayawada 43 29.2, Tirupati 42.5 29.5 Warangle 42.2 29.8, Kadappah 41.5 23.0, Medak 41.3 25.4, Visakhapatnam 41.2 30.8, Hyderabad 41 29.

6 June 2012: Tadepalligudem 45 30, Suryapeta 45 26, Adilabad 43.8 32.2, Karimnagar 43 32, Rajahmundry 43 30, Ongole 42.5 31.2, Guntur 42 28, Nellore 42 28.5,Visakhapatnam 41.2 30.8, Warangle 41.2 29, Khammam 41 30, Tirupati 40.5 29, Nizamabad 40.5 27.5, Kadappah 39.5 23, Kurnool 38.7 26.7, Medak 38.6 24.8, Hyderabad 38 27, Anathapuram 38 26.5, Mahaboobnagar 36.9 25.

7. June 2012: Rajahamundry 45 30, Suryapeta 45 26, Adilabad 44.3 28.7, Tadepalligudem 44 29.5, Ongole 42.6 31.1, Vijayawada 42.6 28.2, Visakhapatnam 42.2 30, Guntur 42 30.2, Karimnagar 42 26, Warangle 41.5 29.5, Nellore 41.5 27, Khammam 41 30, Tirupati 41 29.5, Srikakulum 40 30.5, Kadapah 40.0 23.5, Anatpuram 38.5 26, Hyderabad 38 27, Nizamabad 38 26.7, Mahaboobanagar 37.8 26.

8 June 2012: Rajahmundry 47 31, Tadepalligudem 45 29, Srikakulum 43.5 30, Vijayawada 43.3 28.5, Adilabad 43.3 26.2, Karimnagar 43 30, Ongole 42.8 31.8, Guntur 42.5 31.4, Nellore 42 26.3, Warangle 41.3 30.5, Khammam 41 30, Nizambad 40 26.7, Tirupati 40 25, Kadaph 40 24, Visakhapatnam 39.8 30.7, Kurnool 39.5 26.9, Hyderabad 39 28.

9 June 2012: Suryapeta 44 24, Srikakulum 43 30, Adilabad 42.8 28.7, Warangle 42.5 30.3, Karimnagar 42 29, Ongole 41.5 32.5, Guntur 41.5 26. Khammam 41 30, Rajahmundry 40.5 30, Nizambad 40 27.5, Kadappah 40 24, Kurnool 39.3 27.2, Tadepalligudem 39 26, Visakhapatnam 39 24.2, Vijayawada 38.6 24.5, Mahboobanagar 38.1 26.5, Hyderabad 38 27, Anatapuram 38 26, Tirupathi 37 30.

Graph illustrates the Ongole town the erstwhile and age-old Kotcherlakota residency area as of certain peak night temperature of the summer months about 31.5C to 32.5C variation during second week of June month.. The Kotcherlakota family migrated from the Visakhapatnam after the invasion of the mainly Muslim onslaught conquerors. Of course, earlier to that the ancient civilization from the centuries old Indus valley civilization from the Upper reaches of the Himalayan mountain range on the West have migrated to the town known as Visakhapatnam. This was mainly due to the fact it offered a nice seaport area. The peak summer temperatures have affected the ancient town of Rajahmundry as well on the 8 June 2012. Second week of June 2012 shows that though the peak temperatures have reached 47C the comparative maximum temperatures during the night season are pretty much less. This is a very important finding. Alas, Rajahmundry seems to be the hottest place in Andhra Pradesh during the summer season as the following graph illustrates it vividly. Data from 31 May 2012 to 9 June 2012 plotted in the figure given below in spite that it is located on the banks of the river Godavari.

Rains expected in AP only after the 9 June 2012 in spite, that the Heat wave prevailed in the State. About 2 to 5C excess temperatures are recorded at several places.

The rains in the First week of June this year recorded only 14mm instead of 19.9mm the average. Monsoon Rains entered Kerala state by about 4days delay this year. Heat waves killed about 96people on June 5, 2012. On Thursday 7 June 2012 about 14 people died due to Sun stroke in the State.

The several reasons of the weather in AP are as follows:

1. Western and Vayavya winds are dominant

2. Sea breeze has become weak

3. Low-pressure are less effective

4. Cumulonimbus clouds formation in the summer month of about 20 days has considerably reduced and

5. Central and Uttar Bharat hot winds are blowing to the State

Pacific Sea ELNINO and the Global Warning are cited as the main reasons of this year’s heat waves.

The number of school going children in 2000-2012 has decreased by 33% due to family planning efforts and the dropout children number decreased as per the Educational authority of AP. In about 1066 Mandals of AP the number of girls is less than that of boys with the ratio as 992 only.

Plight of Fishermen

The fishermen from Srikakulum to Nellore are facing decreased catch of fish and their products from the Sea. From 2004 several of Industries like Sea Sand based mineral exploration, Medicinal preparing firms, Sea ports and several types of Parks creations and several other activities of the state have reduced the Sea dependent small and tiny business communities. Fishermen do not have rights on Jetties or the Coastal regional rights. Pudimadika a coastal region in Andhra full of Fish has become defunct due to accumulation of Industrial waste from the Brandix dress material factory which hardly employees 12000 instead of estimated 60000. Hetero-Medicinal industry in Nakkapalli also brought down the fish catch.

Oil Palm

Government assistance and financial support to bloom it is apparent. This plantation is taking over India in Andhra Pradesh striking down the traditional Coconut Bloom of the State due to the Government decision to promote the Oil Palm trees cultivation with the help of Government financial support. Presently the cost of a ton of Palm oil costs around Rs. 7383. One ton palm seeds ground in machine would yield about 179Kilos i.e. about 17% oil would result. The seeds would cost about Rs.7.50 per Kilo. Nearly 33% of it is just being to the Ryot. The farmer is planning to make about Rs. 8700 for each ton of the Palms.

Gravity Gales and Earthquakes

a. Eastern Coast Sea Waves

Anthervedhi City in Eastern Godavari district near Uppadala on Monday the sea waves have created havoc with 10 to 15 meters in to the interior. Usually this happens on Full Moon Day and the New Moon Day but on Monday 4 June 2012 it happened moving the waves about three meters height. This is due to the Gravity Wave phenomenon. The inflow from the sea into the crop canals and surroundings of the entire village Pallipallem panicked the people. The Government agencies have made announcements that subsided the anger of the agitated people.

b. Krishna River (Eduru Galulu) and Gravity Waves

Vissanapeta Mandalam Tuesday evening gales have effected Chandrupatla, and Telladevarapalli effecting the loss of a Mango tree resulting in death of an infant, one handicapped, and four females. About 30 workers suffered injuries of a total 50 female workers engaged in Mango fruit cut pieces. The rain with the strong gales collapsed the cement pillars of the hutment causing the death. They also affected several villages and many trees have fallen causing traffic problem. In Delhi and in Uttar Pradesh, it rained on the 2 and 4 instants of this month.

The summer heat was very severe on the 5 June 2012. The entire day the sunshine was in good bloom. From Orissa state to south Tamil Nadu the low-pressure has built up which would persist to Tuesday 5 June 2012. The author interprets this as the Gravity wave phenomenon since he has observed the waves moving to the West from Visakhapatnam on 5 June 2012 night around 8PM and on the morning of 6 June 2012. The morning of 6 June 2012, the heat wave conditions intensified around 10AM.

c. Gravity Tremors in Kashmir and China

Panama City experienced an earthquake of magnitude on Sunday June 3, 2012 in Chirkvee state coast about 370Km distance at a depth of 10Kms in China.

The Kashmir Valley experienced 4.3R scale earthquake during the morning of Monday at 4h49mAM on June 04, 2012. The epicenter about 458Kms from Jinjiyang border and people ran for safety from their houses.

Kashmir valley experienced earth tremors for four times on Monday June 11 2012 for about three times in the morning of magnitude more than 5.6R. In the afternoon it reverberated a fourth time the same day and there are no reports of either loss of life or property loss.

Up to 100 feared dead in northern Afghanistan earthquake that occurred on Tuesday, June 12, 2012 morning in the Hindu Kush region. It is of magnitude 5.4R followed by another quake of magnitude 5.7R and were felt as far away as Afghanistan Capital, Kabul where buildings shook. Baghan province in Burka district the site of the landslide is a remote collection of mountain villages and residents said that as many as 25 to 30 houses disappeared and buried in the landslide. There were no visible signs of the buildings underneath the slide. Houses destroyed across about five districts.

STATIONED RAINS

Many parts of the AP state experienced on Friday June 8, 2012 the Heat waves. From Jharkhand state to Tamil Nadu the low-pressure (from Odisha to Tamil Nadu) and upper atmosphere circulation are prevalent. The Monsoon winds stationed with very little movement over Konkani, Karnataka and Goa. In East Godavari Zillah Kakinada Jaggampeta, Pitapuram, Kotanandur, Tuni and Thodangi Mandals slight rains occurred on Friday June 8, 2012. Hail Stones have resulted in Srikakulam (vajrapukottur), Vijayanagaram (vepad village and 13 sheep died), Visakhapatnam (Devarapalli near Pedanandipilli) and East Godavari districts on Friday 8 June 2012 and four people died. Considerable rains fell in the Agency areas of Visakhapatnam. There was no rain at Visakhapatnam City on the 9 to 12 (evening) June 2012. On the nighttime of 12 June 2012 however it rained in Visakhapatnam. This was the time when Afghanistan experienced landslides with heavy loss of life.

Fig.3 illustrates the heavy sun lightning that occurred in Rajahmundry on 8 June 2012. This shows the weather has changed and the clouds loaded with electromagnetically sensitive dust. In Visakhapatnam the dust clouds were very dominant and the high level thunder lightning has not affected the lower reaches during the 9 to 12 evening time of June 2012.

Stationed rains are troubling the Andhra Pradesh and lost two days i.e. on 14 and 15 June 2012 the Sun was somewhat hot in the Visakhapatnam with full sunshine.

Rain Fall June  First Fortnight:

The IMD has admitted that themonsoon rains fell below 50% mark this year. In the first week of June they are below 36% of the average. The delay is due to a low pressure area over the south-central Arbian Sea. Heating up the Pacific Ocean could create an El Nino buildup in August. The heat wave intensified across north India Delhi recorded maximum of 42.7C three degrees above normal while the night temperature at 31.8C, which is four degrees above normal. 



Fig.1  First week of June  and The stars Visible




Fig.2    The Moon images





Fig.3 The movement of  a planet on Sun and possible gravity waves



Fig.4  The Sun Scenario with six filters

Fig. 5 Spectra of the Sun at noon on
 15 June 2012

Scientists closing in on God Particle
Briton Peter Higgs aged 83 and retired first came up with the idea in 1964 of a missing mass link in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. It’s believed to have given the mass to matter and shape universe 13.7 billion years ago. Does the mystery Particle really exist? The same energy region where Scientists believed Particle to have tentatively found last year expect to find it by the traces it leaves since its very short-lived.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The author is deeply indebted to (late) Prof K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) of Andhra University, Waltair for research guidance and inspiration.