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Volume 2012, Issue No.6, Dt.1st June 2012 Time: 9h04m AM

Astronomy, Gravity disturbances and

Weather Scenario at Visakhapatnam during

First Fortnight of June 2012

by

Professor Dr Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana

{Retd. Prof. of Phys, SU, Kolhapur} 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,

Maharanipeta. P. O, Visakhapatnam -530002. Mobile No: 9491902867

Key words: Sun strokes in June, Gravity Waves, Rainy Season, Heat Waves

ABSTRACT

The underground water levels have become very low in Andhra Pradesh and people have become dependent on water supply by municipalities. It is not clear why the ongole city near the Sea shore erstwhile Kotcherlakota residency area shows the highest temperature of above 32C during the night time in Summer on just two days 31 May and 3 June 2012. The weather turned out to be very peculiar on afternoon of Monday June 04, 2012 when the winds have blown from 3h30mPM to late night and the morning of 5 June 2012 was very cool with no need of use of the ceiling fan. But, hardly it existed for up to 7h30mAM when the Sun heat took over the severe turn. Second week of June 2012 shows that though the peak temperatures have reached 47C the comparative maximum temperatures during the night season are pretty much less. On the 4 and 5 June 2012 the Gravity wave phenomenon existed in India. Anthervedhi City in Eastern Godavari district near Uppadala on Monday 4 June 2012 the sea waves have created havoc with 10 to 15 meters in to the interior. Gravity Tremors in Kashmir, China and Afghanistan have occurred this fortnight. In Visakhapatnam the dust clouds were very dominant and the high level thunder lightning has not affected the lower reaches during the 9 to 12 evening time of June 2012. Stationed rains are troubling the Andhra Pradesh and lost two days i.e. on 14 and 15 June 2012 the Sun was somewhat hot in the Visakhapatnam with full sunshine.

 

INTRODUCTION

Heat wave has taken the toll of 77 people in just one day due to the Heat Sunstroke on Thursday 31 May 2012 in Adilabad, Kammama, Warangal, Prakasam, Krishna, and West Godavari districts. Until Friday 1 and Saturday 2, the heat wave continued in Visakhapatnam and South Coastal regions. On June 3, 2012 temperature recorded as 44.6C and with minimum at 31C at Visakhapatnam. In the year 1995 this city recorded 45.6C i.e. 17 years ago. The heat stroke took the toll of 148 people in Andhra State on the 3 June 2012. The ordinary (millions of years) age-old fishermen do not have any rights of the lands acquired by the several of the agencies. The weather has changed and the clouds loaded with electromagnetically sensitive dust. In Visakhapatnam the dust clouds were very dominant and the high level thunder lightning has not affected the lower reaches during the 9 to 12 evening time of June 2012.

Analysis

The underground water levels have become very low in Andhra Pradesh and people have become dependent on water supply by municipalities.  A graph illustrates given below, how much of Sea land occupied by various Industrial firms. The ordinary age (millions of years) old fishermen do not have any rights of the lands acquired by the several of the agencies.

Acres of Sea Land forcibly occupied are being assessed AP government.
Rain Seasons

The India country has a balanced winter-summer season. Both the earth-system and the water-system exist in India, but nearly balanced equally. The four seasons recognized by IMD are 1. Winter from November to February. 2. Summer from March to May. 3. Ni’ruthi ruthu’pavan time from June middle to September middle and 4. Esyanya ruthu’pavana time from September middle to December middle.

High temperatures result in Low-Pressure areas during this period from the Indian Ocean the low-Pressure regions would receive the winds from the Ocean. These are known as Ni’ruthipavanalu. They exist from June to September due to these except the southern Tamil Nadu and the AP state, the remaining entire India would receive about 85% rain. Over the Gangetic plains these Niruthipavanalu retrieve and enter Bay of Bengal. These are known as Esaynaya ruthpavanamulu and due to the typhoons and the charavathamulu Tamil Nadu and Coastal AP receive more rain.

Total of about 114 Cm rain, results in India on an average every year. Megalaya receives maximum rain of about 1141 Cm. Very less rain in Rajasthan desert area only 12 Cm every year on an average. Western region, Esanya Bharat and Bay of Bengal Islabds receive more than 200Cm. Jammu-Kashmir, Himachala Pradesh, Uttara Khanda, Ganga-Sindu extent, Odisha state and few Islands of Arabia Sea of India receive about 100-200 Cm rain. Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Kutch province, Sourashtra, Maharashtra middle region, Andhra Pradesh Rayalseema receive only about 70Cm rain. Hardly 30Cm rain, in very less period of time, in Western Rajasthan.

A total of 24.2 Million hectacres of land is subjected every year to floods. About 72 Zillahas in 13 States are identified by Government as the famine fed and here Government is implementing the Drought Prone Area Programme. In Kargil Dras registers about - 40C. Dweep kalpa areas have about 28C on an average.

Heat Wave Conditions in Andhra Pradesh

All the temperature data in Centigrade

Thursday 31 May 2012: Tadepalligudem 47 30, Rajahmundry 46.5 29, Warangle 45.3 32.5, Vijayawada 34.1 27.8, Karimnagar 45 33, Guntur 45 31.5, Suryapeta 45 28, Ongole 44.3 34.1, Hyderabad 43 30, Nizamabad 42.2 31, Mahaboobanagar 41.3 28.1, Tirupati 41 31.5, Nellore 41 26.5, Kadapha 40.5 24, Anantapur 39 27, Visakhapatnam 38 30.2 and Kurnool 36.4 28.4.

June 2, 2012: Tadepalligudem 46.8 30.5, Rajahmundry 48 30, Warangle 44 32.4, Vijayawada 45 27.8, Karimnagar 44 31, Guntur 45 31.5, Suryapeta 45 25 , Ongole 44.7 31.6, Hyderabad 42 29, Nizamabad 40.5 28.5, Mahaboobanagar 40.5 28.6, Tirupati 42.5 32, Nellore 43 27, Kadapha 42 24, Anantapur 39.5 28, Visakhapatnam 43.6 30.2, Kurnool 41.1 26.5, Srikakulam 47.5 33, Adilabad 47.3 34.2, Kammam 44 32, Medak 41.2 22.4. All in C.

Saturday 2 June 2012, Adilabad, Tuni, Kakinada registred 47C, Machillipatnam, Bapatla Rentachintala 46C, Narsapur, Gannavaram, Ongole, Nandigama, and Rasmgundem 45C with several cities facing the Heat Wave conditions. The Monsoon rains stationed at Sri Lanka may touch India on 6 or 7 June 2012. By 10 June they would cover Rayalseema.

June 3, 2012: Tadepalligudem 46 29, Rajahmundry 47 30,, Warangle 42.5 32.0, Vijayawada 44 26.8, Karimnagar 43 31, Guntur 45.5 32, Suryapeta 41 27, Ongole 43.4 32.9, Hyderabad 40 29, Nizambad 41 29, Mahaboobanagar 39.4 28.1, Tirupati 42.5 32.5, Nellore 42 26.5, Kadapha 44 32, Visakhapatnam 44.6 31, Kurnool 41.0 28.5, Srikakulum 44 31, Kammam 44 32.

June 4 2012: Tadepalligudem 46 30, Rajahmundry 46 31, Warangle 42.6 29.7, Vijayawada 46.1 27.5, Karimnagar 44 30.5, Guntur 43 32, Suryapeta 45 27, Ongole 45 27.5, Hyderabad 41 29, Nizamabad 42 28.5, Tirupati 42.0 30.5, Kadapha 41.5 24, Visakhapatnam 43.4 31.6, Kurnool 42.0 28.7, Srikakulum 45 32, Kammam 44 32, Adilabad 44.3 32.2, Medak 41.3 26.

It is not clear why the ongole city near the Sea shore erstwhile Kotcherlakota residency area shows the highest temperature of above 32C during the night time in Summer on just two days 31 May and 3 June 2012. Other days it is slightly less and on 4 June 2012 it has just 28C.

HEAT STROKE

On June 3, 2012 temperature recorded as 44.6C and with minimum at 31C at Visakhapatnam. In the year 1995 this city recorded 45.6C i.e. 17 years ago. The heat stroke took the toll of 148 people in Andhra State on the 3 June 2012. East Godavari has maximum death toll of 36 people while in Guntur 4 people died due to heat stroke. Due to the upper low-pressure in Arabian Sea these rains got stranded. The heat stroke needs analyzed carefully since its occurrence knowledge would prevent the death toll.

The weather turned out to be very peculiar on afternoon of Monday June 04, 2012 when the winds have blown from 3h30mPM to late night and the morning of 5 June 2012 was very cool with no need of use of the ceiling fan. But, hardly it existed for up to 7h30mAM when the Sun heat took over the severe turn.

By June 5, Monsoon rains should have reached the Rayalseema. Uttar Coastal Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Telangana are experiencing high temperatures. In North India Delhi 44.2C, Allahabad 47.7C, Sri Ganganagar 47C, Churu 45.3C but slight drizzle in Delhi and Uttar Pradesh on Saturday 2 June 2012 gave some relief.

In the East & West Godavari just in a day about 56 people died due to Sunstroke on Saturday 2 June 2012. On 4 June 2012 in other parts of the State another 44 people died due to Sunstroke. Sun Heat waves are continuing to blow late night. Due to Heat wave about 94 people died in Andhra Pradesh.

5 June 2012: Suryapeta 45.5 26, Rajahmundry 45 31, Tadepalligudem 44 30, Ongole 43.5 31.5, Karimnagar 43 32, Guntur 43 32, Khammam 43.0 31.0, Vijayawada 43 29.2, Tirupati 42.5 29.5 Warangle 42.2 29.8, Kadappah 41.5 23.0, Medak 41.3 25.4, Visakhapatnam 41.2 30.8, Hyderabad 41 29.

6 June 2012: Tadepalligudem 45 30, Suryapeta 45 26, Adilabad 43.8 32.2, Karimnagar 43 32, Rajahmundry 43 30, Ongole 42.5 31.2, Guntur 42 28, Nellore 42 28.5,Visakhapatnam 41.2 30.8, Warangle 41.2 29, Khammam 41 30, Tirupati 40.5 29, Nizamabad 40.5 27.5, Kadappah 39.5 23, Kurnool 38.7 26.7, Medak 38.6 24.8, Hyderabad 38 27, Anathapuram 38 26.5, Mahaboobnagar 36.9 25.

7. June 2012: Rajahamundry 45 30, Suryapeta 45 26, Adilabad 44.3 28.7, Tadepalligudem 44 29.5, Ongole 42.6 31.1, Vijayawada 42.6 28.2, Visakhapatnam 42.2 30, Guntur 42 30.2, Karimnagar 42 26, Warangle 41.5 29.5, Nellore 41.5 27, Khammam 41 30, Tirupati 41 29.5, Srikakulum 40 30.5, Kadapah 40.0 23.5, Anatpuram 38.5 26, Hyderabad 38 27, Nizamabad 38 26.7, Mahaboobanagar 37.8 26.

8 June 2012: Rajahmundry 47 31, Tadepalligudem 45 29, Srikakulum 43.5 30, Vijayawada 43.3 28.5, Adilabad 43.3 26.2, Karimnagar 43 30, Ongole 42.8 31.8, Guntur 42.5 31.4, Nellore 42 26.3, Warangle 41.3 30.5, Khammam 41 30, Nizambad 40 26.7, Tirupati 40 25, Kadaph 40 24, Visakhapatnam 39.8 30.7, Kurnool 39.5 26.9, Hyderabad 39 28.

9 June 2012: Suryapeta 44 24, Srikakulum 43 30, Adilabad 42.8 28.7, Warangle 42.5 30.3, Karimnagar 42 29, Ongole 41.5 32.5, Guntur 41.5 26. Khammam 41 30, Rajahmundry 40.5 30, Nizambad 40 27.5, Kadappah 40 24, Kurnool 39.3 27.2, Tadepalligudem 39 26, Visakhapatnam 39 24.2, Vijayawada 38.6 24.5, Mahboobanagar 38.1 26.5, Hyderabad 38 27, Anatapuram 38 26, Tirupathi 37 30.

Graph illustrates the Ongole town the erstwhile and age-old Kotcherlakota residency area as of certain peak night temperature of the summer months about 31.5C to 32.5C variation during second week of June month.. The Kotcherlakota family migrated from the Visakhapatnam after the invasion of the mainly Muslim onslaught conquerors. Of course, earlier to that the ancient civilization from the centuries old Indus valley civilization from the Upper reaches of the Himalayan mountain range on the West have migrated to the town known as Visakhapatnam. This was mainly due to the fact it offered a nice seaport area. The peak summer temperatures have affected the ancient town of Rajahmundry as well on the 8 June 2012. Second week of June 2012 shows that though the peak temperatures have reached 47C the comparative maximum temperatures during the night season are pretty much less. This is a very important finding. Alas, Rajahmundry seems to be the hottest place in Andhra Pradesh during the summer season as the following graph illustrates it vividly. Data from 31 May 2012 to 9 June 2012 plotted in the figure given below in spite that it is located on the banks of the river Godavari.

Rains expected in AP only after the 9 June 2012 in spite, that the Heat wave prevailed in the State. About 2 to 5C excess temperatures are recorded at several places.

The rains in the First week of June this year recorded only 14mm instead of 19.9mm the average. Monsoon Rains entered Kerala state by about 4days delay this year. Heat waves killed about 96people on June 5, 2012. On Thursday 7 June 2012 about 14 people died due to Sun stroke in the State.

The several reasons of the weather in AP are as follows:

1. Western and Vayavya winds are dominant

2. Sea breeze has become weak

3. Low-pressure are less effective

4. Cumulonimbus clouds formation in the summer month of about 20 days has considerably reduced and

5. Central and Uttar Bharat hot winds are blowing to the State

Pacific Sea ELNINO and the Global Warning are cited as the main reasons of this year’s heat waves.

The number of school going children in 2000-2012 has decreased by 33% due to family planning efforts and the dropout children number decreased as per the Educational authority of AP. In about 1066 Mandals of AP the number of girls is less than that of boys with the ratio as 992 only.

Plight of Fishermen

The fishermen from Srikakulum to Nellore are facing decreased catch of fish and their products from the Sea. From 2004 several of Industries like Sea Sand based mineral exploration, Medicinal preparing firms, Sea ports and several types of Parks creations and several other activities of the state have reduced the Sea dependent small and tiny business communities. Fishermen do not have rights on Jetties or the Coastal regional rights. Pudimadika a coastal region in Andhra full of Fish has become defunct due to accumulation of Industrial waste from the Brandix dress material factory which hardly employees 12000 instead of estimated 60000. Hetero-Medicinal industry in Nakkapalli also brought down the fish catch.

Oil Palm

Government assistance and financial support to bloom it is apparent. This plantation is taking over India in Andhra Pradesh striking down the traditional Coconut Bloom of the State due to the Government decision to promote the Oil Palm trees cultivation with the help of Government financial support. Presently the cost of a ton of Palm oil costs around Rs. 7383. One ton palm seeds ground in machine would yield about 179Kilos i.e. about 17% oil would result. The seeds would cost about Rs.7.50 per Kilo. Nearly 33% of it is just being to the Ryot. The farmer is planning to make about Rs. 8700 for each ton of the Palms.

Gravity Gales and Earthquakes

a. Eastern Coast Sea Waves

Anthervedhi City in Eastern Godavari district near Uppadala on Monday the sea waves have created havoc with 10 to 15 meters in to the interior. Usually this happens on Full Moon Day and the New Moon Day but on Monday 4 June 2012 it happened moving the waves about three meters height. This is due to the Gravity Wave phenomenon. The inflow from the sea into the crop canals and surroundings of the entire village Pallipallem panicked the people. The Government agencies have made announcements that subsided the anger of the agitated people.

b. Krishna River (Eduru Galulu) and Gravity Waves

Vissanapeta Mandalam Tuesday evening gales have effected Chandrupatla, and Telladevarapalli effecting the loss of a Mango tree resulting in death of an infant, one handicapped, and four females. About 30 workers suffered injuries of a total 50 female workers engaged in Mango fruit cut pieces. The rain with the strong gales collapsed the cement pillars of the hutment causing the death. They also affected several villages and many trees have fallen causing traffic problem. In Delhi and in Uttar Pradesh, it rained on the 2 and 4 instants of this month.

The summer heat was very severe on the 5 June 2012. The entire day the sunshine was in good bloom. From Orissa state to south Tamil Nadu the low-pressure has built up which would persist to Tuesday 5 June 2012. The author interprets this as the Gravity wave phenomenon since he has observed the waves moving to the West from Visakhapatnam on 5 June 2012 night around 8PM and on the morning of 6 June 2012. The morning of 6 June 2012, the heat wave conditions intensified around 10AM.

c. Gravity Tremors in Kashmir and China

Panama City experienced an earthquake of magnitude on Sunday June 3, 2012 in Chirkvee state coast about 370Km distance at a depth of 10Kms in China.

The Kashmir Valley experienced 4.3R scale earthquake during the morning of Monday at 4h49mAM on June 04, 2012. The epicenter about 458Kms from Jinjiyang border and people ran for safety from their houses.

Kashmir valley experienced earth tremors for four times on Monday June 11 2012 for about three times in the morning of magnitude more than 5.6R. In the afternoon it reverberated a fourth time the same day and there are no reports of either loss of life or property loss.

Up to 100 feared dead in northern Afghanistan earthquake that occurred on Tuesday, June 12, 2012 morning in the Hindu Kush region. It is of magnitude 5.4R followed by another quake of magnitude 5.7R and were felt as far away as Afghanistan Capital, Kabul where buildings shook. Baghan province in Burka district the site of the landslide is a remote collection of mountain villages and residents said that as many as 25 to 30 houses disappeared and buried in the landslide. There were no visible signs of the buildings underneath the slide. Houses destroyed across about five districts.

STATIONED RAINS

Many parts of the AP state experienced on Friday June 8, 2012 the Heat waves. From Jharkhand state to Tamil Nadu the low-pressure (from Odisha to Tamil Nadu) and upper atmosphere circulation are prevalent. The Monsoon winds stationed with very little movement over Konkani, Karnataka and Goa. In East Godavari Zillah Kakinada Jaggampeta, Pitapuram, Kotanandur, Tuni and Thodangi Mandals slight rains occurred on Friday June 8, 2012. Hail Stones have resulted in Srikakulam (vajrapukottur), Vijayanagaram (vepad village and 13 sheep died), Visakhapatnam (Devarapalli near Pedanandipilli) and East Godavari districts on Friday 8 June 2012 and four people died. Considerable rains fell in the Agency areas of Visakhapatnam. There was no rain at Visakhapatnam City on the 9 to 12 (evening) June 2012. On the nighttime of 12 June 2012 however it rained in Visakhapatnam. This was the time when Afghanistan experienced landslides with heavy loss of life.

Fig.3 illustrates the heavy sun lightning that occurred in Rajahmundry on 8 June 2012. This shows the weather has changed and the clouds loaded with electromagnetically sensitive dust. In Visakhapatnam the dust clouds were very dominant and the high level thunder lightning has not affected the lower reaches during the 9 to 12 evening time of June 2012.

Stationed rains are troubling the Andhra Pradesh and lost two days i.e. on 14 and 15 June 2012 the Sun was somewhat hot in the Visakhapatnam with full sunshine.

Rain Fall June  First Fortnight:

The IMD has admitted that themonsoon rains fell below 50% mark this year. In the first week of June they are below 36% of the average. The delay is due to a low pressure area over the south-central Arbian Sea. Heating up the Pacific Ocean could create an El Nino buildup in August. The heat wave intensified across north India Delhi recorded maximum of 42.7C three degrees above normal while the night temperature at 31.8C, which is four degrees above normal. 



Fig.1  First week of June  and The stars Visible




Fig.2    The Moon images





Fig.3 The movement of  a planet on Sun and possible gravity waves



Fig.4  The Sun Scenario with six filters

Fig. 5 Spectra of the Sun at noon on
 15 June 2012

Scientists closing in on God Particle
Briton Peter Higgs aged 83 and retired first came up with the idea in 1964 of a missing mass link in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. It’s believed to have given the mass to matter and shape universe 13.7 billion years ago. Does the mystery Particle really exist? The same energy region where Scientists believed Particle to have tentatively found last year expect to find it by the traces it leaves since its very short-lived.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The author is deeply indebted to (late) Prof K. Rangadhama Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) of Andhra University, Waltair for research guidance and inspiration.