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Volume 2017, Issue No.1e, Dt: 6 January 2017, Time:14h to 18h PM
Water in Universe with Gravitons and its double lone-pair electrons at an apex distance of 1.4 Angstroms.
by
Volume 2017, Issue No.1e, Dt: 6 January 2017, Time:14h to 18h PM
Water in Universe with Gravitons and its double lone-pair electrons at an apex distance of 1.4 Angstroms.
by
Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
M.Sc. (Math. Phys) M.Sc. (Nucl. Phys) Ph. D. (AU), Int. Edu & Res. (Sweden 1964-65)
DOB:23-07-1940. [Retd. Prof of Physics; Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004]
Residential Address: 17- 11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
DOB:23-07-1940. [Retd. Prof of Physics; Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004]
Residential Address: 17- 11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
Maharanipeta. P. O., Visakhapatnam-530002, A.P. Mobile: 09491902867.
kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com; lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com
THE MODEL
In the present paper I am giving a new version of Water Molecule with
Dr. Biresh Guha
Street, Kolkata-700017.
ISC2017, SRI
VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY, TIRUPATI,
January 3 to 7,
Physics Session Paper
Water in Universe
with Gravitons and its double lone-pair electrons
at an apex distance
of 1.4 Angstroms
by
Professor Dr.
Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
(Retd. Prof.of Physics, SU,
Kolhapur-416004)
17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official
Colony,
Maharanipeta. P. O., Visakhapatnam -
530002, AP..
Mobile No.9491902867 and No. +919491362867
Dt. 16 July 2016 at 10 h 15 m 45 s, AM.
ABSTRACT
Double pair electrons share in the middle the
Graviton, as per my model considerations. This positioning of the individual
gravitons helps to distribute the entire galaxy spread, water distribution.
Several water molecules along with their associated gravitons and the lone-pair
electrons may assemble to augment the entire spread of the expanse of
the water distribution in the galaxy, each holding a graviton. This is totally
a new look of the galaxy spread, with water molecules and the four electron
embedded gravitons.
Key Words: Graviton, lone-pairs, Water,
Universe, apex.
INTRODUCTION
EXOTIC FORMS
Water and other volatiles probably comprise much of the
internal structures of Uranus and Neptune and the water in the deeper layers may be in the form of ionic water in which the molecules break
down into a soup of hydrogen and oxygen ions, and deeper still as super-ionic water in which the oxygen
crystallises but the hydrogen ions float about freely within the oxygen
lattice.
COSMIC BIRTH AND
INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS
While water plays a crucial role in these cosmic births, much about its own
origin in the universe remains unknown. Interstellar Clouds: The
spectrum of water has been detected in interstellar gas/dust clouds. Water
masers have even been detected. Maser stands for Microwave
Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation. A laser, on the other
hand, stands for (visible) Light Amplification. Water molecules in masers in
interstellar clouds are stimulated by the energies of nearby stars. Very
powerful masers have also been detected near the centres of other galaxies.
WATER MIST
The distances are as mind-bogglingly large as the amount of water
being created, so the water vapour is the finest mist, 300 trillion times less
dense than the air in a typical room. The water is in a cloud around a
huge black hole, called the quasar that is in the process of sucking in matter
and spraying out energy, and the waves of energy the black hole releases make
water by literally knocking hydrogen and oxygen atoms together. The NASA news
release describes the amount of water as "140 trillion times all the water
in the world’s oceans". That one cloud of newly discovered space water
vapour could supply 140 trillion planets that are just as wet as Earth is. Our
own galaxy, the Milky Way, has about 400 billion stars, so if every one of
those stars has 10 planets, each as wet as Earth, that’s only four trillion
planets worth of water. The new cloud of water is enough to supply 28 galaxies with water. Truly, that is one swampy
patch of intergalactic space.
WATER FACTORY
Equally
stunning is the age of the water factory. The two teams of astrophysicists that
found the quasar were looking out in space a distance of 12 billion light
years. That means they were also looking back in time 12 billion years, to when
the universe itself was just 1.6 billion years old. They were watching water
being formed at the very start of the known universe, which is to say, water
was one of the first substances formed, created in galactic volumes from the
earliest time. Given water’s creative power to shape geology, climate and
biology, that’s dramatic. "It's another demonstration that water is
pervasive throughout the universe, even at the very earliest times," says
an astrophysicist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and leader of one of the
teams that made the discovery. (The journal article reporting the discovery is titled,
"The Water Vapour Spectrum of APM 08279+5255: X-Ray Heating and Infra-red
Pumping over Hundreds of Parsecs."). The distances are as mind-bogglingly
large as the amount of water being created, so the water vapour is the finest
mist, 300 trillion times less dense than the air in a living room.
INTERGALACTIC WATER ANY USE?
And
it’s not as if this intergalactic water can be of any use to us here on Earth,
of course, at least not in the immediate sense. Indeed, the discovery comes as
a devastating drought across eastern Africa is endangering the lives of 10
million people in Somalia, Kenya, and Ethiopia. NASA’s water discovery should
be a reminder that if we have the sophistication to discover galaxies full of
water 12 billion light years away, we should be able to save people just an
ocean away from drought-induced starvation. The NASA announcement is also a
reminder how quickly our understanding of the universe is evolving and how much
capacity for surprise nature still has for us. There’s water on Mars, there’s
water jetting hundreds of miles into space from Enceladus, one of Saturn’s
moons, there are icebergs of water hidden in the polar craters of our own Moon.
And now it turns out that a single quasar has the ability to manufacture
galaxies full of water.
THE HINDU THOUGHT AND FOUR-SOME DAILY
PRAYERS
Surprising
that the present or the ancient devoted people in India, pray four times a
day, practised in all the states by people residing in them, with
Water, with the conviction that Water alone can transform them to the
unseen world of universe. Water as a medium they by concentration during the
daily recitations, could possibly engulf the entire universe! I found a Brahmin
in Theosophical Lodge of Tamil Nadu, practising the daily recitation
of the MANTRAS, could engulf the entire universe.
But it was
only 40 years ago in 1969 that scientists first confirmed that water
existed anywhere besides Earth.
ASTRONOMERS SIGNATURE OF
WATER
Astronomers noted the signature of water in giant
molecular clouds between the stars. Also in disks of material that represent
new born planetary systems, and in the atmospheres of giant planets orbiting
other stars water presence recognized. There are several entities of the
universe found to possess liquid water beneath their surfaces, and many
celestial objects that have water in the form of ice or vapour. Water is found
in primitive bodies like comets and asteroids, and dwarf planets like Ceres.
The atmospheres and interiors of the four giant planets, Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus and Neptune found to contain enormous quantities of the water, and their
moons and rings have substantial water ice. The most surprising water bodies
are the five icy moons of Jupiter and Saturn that show strong evidence of
oceans beneath their surfaces: Ganymede, Europa and Calisto at Jupiter, and
Enceladus and Titan at Saturn. Much of Mars' early atmosphere was stripped
away by the wind of charged particles that streams from the Sun, causing the
planet to dry out.
COMETS AND ASTEROIDS
It was too hot in the solar system's
early days for water to condense into liquid or ice on the inner planets.
Possibly Comets and Water bearing asteroids delivered water on the Planets like
Earth. Researchers guess, Ceres, largest asteroid belt object, might have a
water-rich composition similar to some of the bodies that brought water to the
three rocky, inner planets, including Earth. The amount of water in the giant
planet Jupiter holds a critical missing piece to the puzzle of our solar
system's formation. Jupiter was likely the first planet to form, and it
contains most of the material that wasn't incorporated into the sun. The
leading theories, about its formation rest, on the amount of water the planet
gulped up.
It's worth noticing that the next glass of water that we drink could easily
have been part of a Comet, or an Ocean Moon, or from a long-vanished sea on the
surface of Mars. The night sky may be full of exoplanets formed by similar
processes to our home world, where gentle waves wash against the shores of
alien oceans.
THE LAKE OF WATER
Researchers found a lake of water so large that it
could provide each person on Earth an entire planet’s worth of water almost
20,000 times over. So much water out there in space that it could supply
each one of us all the water on Earth, Niagara Falls, the Pacific Ocean, the
polar ice caps, the puddle in the bottom of the canoe you forgot to flip over,
20,000 times over.
THE MODEL
In the present paper I am giving a new version of Water Molecule with
R=1.4 Angstroms distance of lone pair from apex atom
LAMBi=Fi=.588851e-06 *wi^2; F1=w1^2*0.588851e-06; F2=w2^2*0.588851e-06;
Astronomers
have discovered a reservoir containing 140 trillion times the amount of water
in all the Earth’s oceans, making it the largest mass of water ever
detected in the universe. It’s another
demonstration that water is pervasive throughout the universe, even at the very
earliest times. Quasars are extremely luminous and compact galactic nuclei
fueled by a central and supermassive black hole.
PRESENT CALCULATIONS AND MODEL
PRESENT CALCULATIONS AND MODEL
XM=16; 16
YM=1.008142;
1.008142
me= .12*4; me=0.48; 0.48
R=1.4; 1.4
r= 0.957; 0.957
A=r; 0.957
F1=7.875087; 7.875087
F2=1.498052; 1.498052
F3=8.307237; 8.307237
Y=2.41571258747e-03 2.42E-06
Z=16.84496252; 1.68E-02
%DL01=Z/w1;
DL01=0.004606; 0.004606
%DL02=Z/w2;
DL02=0.010561; 0.010561
% DL03=Z/w3;
DL03=0.004485; 0.004485
DL11= 0.004606; 0.004606
DL12=0.010561; 0.010561
DL13=0.004485; 0.004485
Mixing parameter c=1 1
SMAC=c 1
CAPC=sqrt(1+SMAC^2) sqrt(1+1^2)
C=CAPC 1.414214
LAMB1=F1 7.875087
LAMB2=F2 1.498052
LAMB3=F3 8.3072376
D1= sqrt (XM + 2*YM+ 4*me) 4.300731
ALP=0.017453293*104.523=1.824271 1.824271
SF=sin(ALP/2.0); 0.790813
CF=cos(ALP/2.0) 0.612058
S= (A*CF* (XM + 4*me) + R* me*4) / (D1^2) 0.558219
% A used for the distance of the water bond 0.957
D = (A*CF - S) 0.027521
D21=2*YM*(S^2) 0.628291
D22=2*((A*SF) ^ 2)*YM 1.154844
D23= (D^2)*XM 0.012118
D24= ((R+D)^2)*4*me 0.978152
D2=sqrt(D21+D22+D23+D24) 1.665354
Q = (A*YM*SF) 0.76297
Q4 = (D+R) 1.427521
Q1 = (Q4^2)/XM 0.127363
Q2=0.0 0
BR1=4.0*(Q^2) * (Q1+Q2)/(R^2) 0.151309
D3 = sqrt(YM*(2.0*((A*SF)^2 + (S^2)))+BR1) 1.329938
% D32= 2.0*YM*(A^2*SF* SF + (S^2)) + 4*(A^2)*
(YM^2)*(SF*SF))* (D+R)^2/(XM*(R^2))
% D3=sqrt(D32)
D5= sqrt ((XM + 2*YM +4*me)*XM / (XM +4*me)) 4.300731
B11=-SF/sqrt(YM) -0.78761
B12=-D5*CF/sqrt(XM*YM) -0.65541
B21= -CF*1.7321/sqrt(YM) -1.05586
B22=+SF*1.7321*D5/sqrt(XM*YM) 1.466791
B33=-1.4142*(A*(SF^2)*((R*XM+2*(D+R)*YM)/(R*XM))+S*CF)/D3
-1.0815
DET=-1.732*D5/sqrt(XM) -1.86222
V33=1.0/B33 -0.92464
F33=V33*F3*V33 7.102397
V11=B22*YM/DET -0.79409
V12=-B12*YM/DET -0.35482
V21=-B21*YM/DET -0.57161
V22=B11*YM/DET 0.4263887
V33=1.0/B33 -0.92464
T1= (F1+ (SMAC^2)*F2) / (CAPC^2) 4.68657
T2= (F2+ (SMAC^2)*F1) / (CAPC^2) 4.68657
T3= (F2- F1)*SMAC / (CAPC^2) -3.18852
F11=V11*(T1* V11 + T3*V21) + V21*(T3*V11+T2*V21)
4.998597 F12=V11*(T1* V12 + T3*V22) + V21*(T3*V12 + T2*V22) 0.611171
F22=V12*(T1* V12 + T3*V22)+ V22*(T3*V12 + T2*V22) 2.406849 F33=V33
*F3*V33 7.102397
DM1= D5/(XM^0.5) 1.075183
DM2= (1/(CAPC*(YM^0.5))) 0.704246
G11= DM2* (-SF + SMAC*DM1*CF) -0.09348
G12= - DM2*(SMAC*SF + CF*DM1) -1.02037
G21= - 1.7321*DM2*(CF + SMAC*DM1*SF) -1.78378
G22= + 1.7321*DM2*(-SMAC*CF + SF*DM1) 0.290574
G33= B33 -1.0815
G31=0.0;
G13=0.0;
G32=0.0;
G23=0.0;
SM10= (G11^2)*DL01+ (G12^2)*DL02 0.011036
SM20= (G21^2)*DL01+ (G22^2)*DL02 0.015547
SM30= (G33^2)*DL03 0.005246
SM40= (G11*G21*DL01) + (G12*G22*DL02) -0.00236
SM11= (G11^2)*DL11+ (G12^2)*DL12 0.011036
SM21= (G21^2)*DL11+ (G22^2)*DL12 0.015547
SM31= (G33^2)*DL13 0.005246
SM41= (G11*G21*DL11) + (G12*G22*DL12) -0.00236
UX=1.0/XM 0.0625
UY= 1.0/YM 0.991924
X= sin (ALP) 0.968047
Y= sin (2.0*ALP) -0.48551
T=cos (ALP) -0.25077
BR4=2.0*UX*(X^2) + UY 1.109063
C01= 0.5 *(SM10 + SM30) 0.008141
C02=0.25*SM20+0.5*(UX^2)*Y^2*SM30/(BR4^2) 0.003889 C03=1.4142*0.25*SM40-
0.5*UX*Y*SM30 / BR4 -0.000768
C04=2.0*SM10*(X^2)+SM20*(T^2)+1.4142*Y*SM40
0.023284 C05=2.0*(UY^2)*(T^2)*SM30/BR4^2 0.000528
C11= 0.5 *(SM11 + SM31) 0.008141
C12=0.25*SM21 + 0.5*(UX^2)*Y^2*SM31/ (BR4^2)
0.003889
C13=1.4142*0.25*SM41-0.5*UX*Y*SM31/ BR4 -0.00076
C14= 2.0*SM11*(X^2) + SM21*(T^2) + 1.4142 *SM41*Y
0.023284
C15= 2.0*(UY^2)*(T^2)*SM31/ (BR4^2) 0.000528
PED11= F11*(G11^2)/F1 0.005547
PED12= F11*(G12^2)/F2 3.47407
PED13= F11*(G13^2)/F3 0
PED21= F22*(G21^2)/F1 0.97247
PED22= F22*(G22^2)/F2 0.135655
PED23=F22*(G23^2)/F3 0
PED31=F33*(G31^2)/F1 0
PED32= F33*(G32^2)/F2 0
PED33=F33*(G33^2)/F3 1
Data given above is for the mixing parameter c=1;
SMAC=1; CAPC=√2;
CONCLUSIONS
Double
pair electrons share in the middle the Graviton, as per my model
considerations. This positioning of the individual gravitons helps to
distribute the entire galaxy spread, water distribution. Several water
molecules, along with their associated gravitons and the lone-pair electrons,
may assemble to augment the entire spread of the expanse of the water
distribution in the galaxy, each holding a graviton. This is totally a new look
of the galaxy spread, with water molecules and the four electron embedded Graviton.
RESEARCH SCHOLARS AND PROFESSORS WHO VISITED MY DISPLAY
RESEARCH SCHOLARS AND PROFESSORS WHO VISITED MY DISPLAY
Lady Member of Staff of Physics Department at Tirupati
Sri Venkateswara University, honoring the display.
jai.p.chaturvedi@gmail.com 9415210230
jai.p.chaturvedi@gmail.com 9415210230
jai.p.chaturvedi@gmail.com 9415210230
jai.p.chaturvedi@gmail.com 9415210230
jai.p.chaturvedi@gmail.com 9415210230
jai.p.chaturvedi@gmail.com 9415210230
jai.p.chaturvedi@gmail.com 9415210230
jai.p.chaturvedi@gmail.com 9415210230
jai.p.chaturvedi@gmail.com 9415210230
jai.p.chaturvedi@gmail.com 9415210230
jai.p.chaturvedi@gmail.com 9415210230
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The author indebted to Late Prof K R Rao
D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London), Visakhapatnam, for his amazing support to him to
continue investigations on Science & Technology, in pursuance of
his ideology (unlike Mahatma Gandhi) to conquer the Western Education and
Research Endeavour, to establish the maturity of India thought and
Contributions. His steadfast sacrifice of research endeavour in
Andhra University for the scores of students during the years 1931 to 1972 an
exemplary of his generosity and magnanimity to make each student a research
scientist of several publications made in foreign and Indian journals. Diverse
fields of S&T activity, at AU during his life time was enormous.
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
1. Dr. Biresh Guha Street, Kolkata-700017. ISC2017, SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY, TIRUPATI, January 2 to 8, Physics Session Paper "Water in Universe with Gravitons and its double lone-pair electrons at an apex distance of 1.4 Angstroms" Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana, (Retd. Prof.of Physics, SU, Kolhapur-416004),17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O., Visakhapatnam - 530002, AP. Mobile No.9491902867 and No. +919491362867 Dt. 16 July 2016 at 10 h 15 m 45 s, AM.
ABSTRACT:Double pair electrons share in the middle the Graviton, as per my model considerations. This positioning of the individual gravitons helps to distribute the entire galaxy spread, water distribution. Several water molecules along with their associated gravitons and the lone-pair electrons may assemble to augment the entire spread of the expanse of the water distribution in the galaxy, each holding a graviton. This is totally a new look of the galaxy spread, with water molecules and the four electron embedded gravitons. Key Words: Graviton, lone-pairs, Water, Universe, apex.
ABSTRACT:Double pair electrons share in the middle the Graviton, as per my model considerations. This positioning of the individual gravitons helps to distribute the entire galaxy spread, water distribution. Several water molecules along with their associated gravitons and the lone-pair electrons may assemble to augment the entire spread of the expanse of the water distribution in the galaxy, each holding a graviton. This is totally a new look of the galaxy spread, with water molecules and the four electron embedded gravitons. Key Words: Graviton, lone-pairs, Water, Universe, apex.
trusciencetrutechnology@ blogspot.com Volume 2017, Issue No.1e, Dt: 6 January 2017, Time:14h to 18h PM
2 Dr. Biresh Guha Street, Kolkata-700017. ISC 2017, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, January 3 to 8, MATHEMATICS SESSION PAPER entitled "A NEW FORMULATION OF A THIRD ORDER AND A FIFTH ORDER GROUP EQUATIONS TO DESCRIBE PARTICLES" Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana, (Retd. Professor. SU, Kolhapur-416004), 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta. P. O., Visakhapatnam - 530002, AP. Mobile No.9491902867: Dt. 23 July 2016 at 10 h 15 m 45 s AM.
ABSTRACT: "The new equations of third order and fifth order both to describe the particles are enunciated. It involves in third order, all the momenta p1, p2, p3 of the particle and has a mass m term. It has the form m^3+m^2*a2+m*a1+a0=0 with the coefficients a2, a1 and a0 being elaborate functions of the momenta. This happens to be a subgroup {I, W, J, X} of a bigger Group G (S3). [Given earlier by squdder@du.edu]. The equation formulated by me, is given as -m*I + p1*W + p2*J + p3*X = 0, where m is the mass of a three dimensional space and involving the subgroup elements as operators. The extensive analysis, reveals the present equation with complex form and yields a real solution as well. The cubic mass term is very distinct and, unlike the Dirac equation, reveals new mathematics. Further, I designate U=p1; V=p2; Q=p3; B=p0; A=E; as the other possibility of the description for the massive particle M in a 5D space-time group. We get -M*I + a*A +b*B + u*U + v*V + q*Q = 0. Here M becomes the mass of a five dimensional space-time particle. The addition of an energy expression E and the momentum p0, enlarges the present model. Details are explicitly be given. The present work describes the third order description of the particle with mass m and, as well the fifth order description of particle with mass M explicitly. Graphs given presented for both type of particles."
trusciencetrutechnology@ blogspot.com Volume 2017, Issue No.1d, Dt:5 January 2017, Time:14h to 18h PM
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