Sunday, February 28, 2021

Feb. 16-28, 2021:Vasant Panchami Saraswati Puja Brahama created Universe this day, Graphenmi' creates tiniest microchips yet, Feb. 20, 2021: Sun shines at night in remote Nagaland village. Global Himalayan Expedition executed the Rs.23 lakh solar project by a team of 10 people including engineers set up the the project, installed at the Shinnyu villagein Nagaland. Villagers asked to contribute Rs.100 periodically for maintenance and repair of the components of the solar installation. A solar engineering workshop to train locals in maintaining the technology is to be organized. Army Jawans in solar powered portable military tent, A ghostly particle that smashed into Antarctica in 2019 has been traced back to a black hole, electricity from ‘waste heat’, Due to rains in Bangalore Arabic and Robusta coffee fell.

                       trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com                                    Volume 2021, Issue No. 2a,  Dated: Feb. 16-28, 2021 Time: 03:26:53AM

Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
M.Sc. (Math. Phys.), M.Sc. (Nucl. Phys.), PhD.(AU), Int. Edu & Res. (Sweden 1964-65) 
     While returning from Sweden, spent a few days in England, Paris, Egypt and etc. countries, 
    Visited USA about 12 Universities, several National Laboratories and Institutes for four months. 
Sept. to December 1988. and i1989 visited Japan for about
10 days, and South Korea Conf. in Physics for a week in 1989.
 [Retd. Prof of Physics; Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004].    
Residential Address: 17- 11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony,
      Maharanipeta.  P. O., Visakhapatnam-530002, A.P. Mobile: 09491902867.
       kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com; DOB:23-07-1940, evening 6 PM and 6:01 PM.  
    lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Vasant Panchami Saraswati Puja Brahama created Universe this day, Graphene 'nano-origami' creates tiniest microchips yet, Sun shines at night in remote Nagaland village, Army Jawans in solar powered portable military tent, A ghostly particle that smashed into Antarctica in 2019 has been traced back to a black hole, Electricity from waste heat, food security due to overexploitation of vital water supplies, Chhautia aged 39 from Valmiki community in Koraput, Odisha state,  is adding another 100 acres of land for plantation of Coffee growing. 
DETAILS:
Feb. 16, 2021: The soot, the researchers say, had hardened over time, become resinous, sticky and had developed a shiny character. Even after touching the soot with bare hands, it did not leave black stains on the fingers.  The soot, interestingly, was found to be rich in quartz and had some amounts of plagioclase and dolomite. A few caves had compartments inside with interconnections too. Metallic elements like black iron or manganese found on the roof indicate a biogenic origin of the deposits, the study highlighted. the human activity could date back to 11-12th century. This is because of the presence of structures closely related to Buddhism in the vicinity. It is believed that the route was frequented by Buddhist monks.
Feb. 16, 2021: 3.2 magnitude earthquake jolts Himachal Pradesh's Bilaspur, one day ago.  The depth of this earthquake came out to be 10km. 
Feb.16, 2021: Now $9.99, at Amazon. Restore and repair scratches, marks, and dents courtesy of these furniture repair markers. Featuring 13 crayons and markers, each option is suitable for wood and will restore the furniture in seconds. Simply draw over the scratch, allow it to dry (this only takes a few seconds!), and ta-da. The damage disappears before your eyes, and your furniture is left looking brand-new.
Feb.16, 2021: 
                                                      Fig.1   Saraswati.
The muhurat of Basant Panchami will start at 6:59 am and ends at 12:35 pm on February 16. Tithi of Basant Panchami begins at 3:36 am on February 16 and ends at 5:46 am on February 17. The Madhyahna moment will be at 12:35 pm on February 16. It is an important Hindu festival which also marks the arrival of the spring season. The auspicious festival is observed on the fifth day of the Hindu month of Magha, Shukla Paksha, as per the Hindu calendar. In South India, the festival is known as Sri Panchami wherein Goddess Saraswati is worshipped. She is the epitome of knowledge, music and arts. Lord Brahma created the universe on this day.  
Fig.1a Saraswati Puja a write up by me.
Feb. 16, 2021: 8 hrs ago: Meteor lights up Melbourne skies. People have captured video of a meteor dramatically disintegrating in the skies above Melbourne, Australia.
Feb. 16, 2021:For the last 50 years the tribes were made walk and cross the godavari river and sreams, to exercise their franchise. About 600 people voted in 50 booths with 50 election staff, opened in Kondareddy and Koya tribes in the hamlets of Perantallapalli, Kakisamuru and Tekupalli in Kolda gram panchayat of West Godavari District on February 17, 2021. Mr Suryanarayana along with Ms. Lalitha Kumari and others visited the polling booths and sought necessary arrangements on Monday. 
Feb. 16, 2021: Graphene 'nano-origami' creates tiniest microchips yet. By creating kinks in the structure of graphene, researchers at the University of Sussex have made the nanomaterial behave like a transistor, and have shown that when a strip of graphene is crinkled in this way, it can behave like a microchip, which is around 100 times smaller than conventional microchips.
March 15, 2012: Straintronics: Engineers create piezoelectric graphene. By depositing atoms on one side of a grid of the “miracle material” graphene, researchers at Stanford have engineered piezoelectricity into a nanoscale material for the first time.
Feb. 16, 2021: One hour ago: In the recent study, researchers used ultrashort laser pulse excitation as the stimulus to optically stimulate specific atomic vibrations of the magnet. This, as a result, "extensively disturbed and distorted" the structure of the material. Scientists have noticed that the change in magnetization lasts a very short period of time, less than a few picoseconds (a millionth of a millionth of a second). 
Feb. 16, 2021: 20 hrs ago: Earthquake of 3.5 magnitude hits Bihar; epicentre 20 km North-West of Nalanda, tremors were felt at around 9:23 pm. The National Center for Seismology has stated that the epicentre of this earthquake was 20 km North-West (NW) of Nalanda, Bihar. Earthquake of Magnitude:3.5, Occurred on 15-02-2021, 21:23:47 IST, Lat: 25.41 & Long: 85.35, Depth: 5 Km ,Location: 20km NW of Nalanda, Bihar, India.
Feb. 16, 2021: i hr ago: 
Fig.2 Electrons speed up to speed of light
surfing on plasma. 
In the swirl of a perfect solar storm, electrons can get trapped near Earth, where they can accelerate to nearly the speed of light. These electrons get their zip from surfing on waves of super-heated, charged gas called plasma that gets launched from the sun during solar storms. They accelerate to near-light speed, though, only when the plasma density is low, according to a new study led by researchers from the GFZ German Center for Geosciences in Potsdam. An illustration of Earth's Van Allen belts, with the trajectories of ultra-relativistic electrons in gray. The colorful loops in the foreground are the orbits of satellites that must pass through this 
Feb. 16, 2021: A 'minor' earthquake hit Patna, the capital of Bihar on Monday evening, though no damage was reported. The earthquake of a magnitude of 3.5 on the Richter scale was felt in Patna at 9.23 pm on Monday. located at Lat:25.41,Long: 85.35 degrees. The epicentre lay 20 km northwest of Nalanda and was at a depth of 5km.
Feb. 17, 2021: 3 hrs ago: 
Fig.3 Miss India Runner-Up Manya Singh 
Arrives in Her Father's Autorickshaw. 
Miss India Runner-Up Manya Singh Arrives in Her Father's Autorickshaw for Felicitation Ceremony. Recently, Manya Singh won hearts when she was named the runner-up for VLCC Femina Miss India 2020. From being the daughter of an auto rickshaw driver to a runner up at a beauty pageant, her journey has become the talking point around the country.
Feb. 17, 2021:53 mins ago: Earthquake of Magnitude:4.7, Occurred on 17-02-2021, 17:54:46 IST, Lat: 26.71 & Long: 92.63, Depth: 10 Km ,Location: 17km WNW of Tezpur, Assam,
Feb. 17, 2021: 3 hrs ago: Australian Space Agency, Isro sign MoU. The agreement will encourage collaboration between both countries in the fields of civil space research, technology and capability development, educational activities and the use of outer space for peaceful purposes.
Feb. 17, 2021: ‘Lava’ flows out of Kullu village in Himachal Pradesh, An uncommon “volcanic eruption” in the Lafali panchayat of Anni subdivision in Himachal Pradesh’s Kullu district released lava-like substance downhill, there is no history of volcanic activity in Himachal Pradesh. The magma-like grey substance melted the local snow and burned the grass before solidifying. The clip shows a burnt and bent pole, smouldering from its base and top. A spectator is heard saying: “It started after 8am.” Some villagers of Nagni claimed to have heard an explosion from the site. 
Feb. 17, 2021: Tiny 'flying disks' powered by LIGHT float and hover in place. The disks are made of a commercial Mylar film and coated with carbon nanotubes on the bottom that when heated up, energizes air particles beneath that create an upward force. Although some may foresee a 'Back to the Future' type of device developing from the innovation, the breakthrough could be used by NASA to explore Mars' atmosphere. 
Feb. 18, 2021: An earthquake measuring 3.7 on the Richter scale hit Ladakh today early morning. According to the National Center for Seismology, the earthquake struck the Union Territory at 7:39 am. The depth of the earthquake was recorded to be 200 km.
Feb. 19, 2021: one hr ago:At 3:55 p.m. ET, NASA mission managers received the signal that the rover had touched down,  "Touchdown confirmed! Perseverance safely on the surface of Mars," Perseverance's mission alone costs nearly $3 billion. The car-size, plutonium-powered vehicle arrived at Jezero Crater, hitting Nasa's smallest and trickiest target yet: a 5--by-4-mile strip on an ancient river delta full of pits, cliffs and fields of rock. The rover is equipped with a record 25 cameras and two microphones, many of them turned on during descent. It took a tension-filled 11 1/2 minutes for the signal to reach Earth. Over the next two years, Percy, as it is nicknamed, will use its 7-foot (2-meter) arm to drill down and collect rock samples with possible signs of bygone microscopic life.The rover carries seven science instruments that can analyze Martian rocks. It can capture images of rocks and soil in UV and visible light, probe them with radar, scan with X-rays to determine their composition, and search for organic compounds with a laser.Perseverance carries a small weather station to monitor dust, radiation, and weather changes on the planet. 
Feb. 19, 2021: 6 hrs ago: India's longest bridge to bring NE closer to rest of India, Bhutan, Bangladesh. This 19-km long four-lane bridge to be built at a cost of Rs 5,000 crore once completed will be double the length of the current longest bridge in the country—the 9.15 km long Dhola–Sadiya Bridge, also referred to as the Bhupen Hazarika Setu, over Brahmaputra river. The Dhubri-Phulbari bridge will be the eight bridge over the might river. The bridge will reduce travel distance from 205 km to only 19 km and travel time from six hours to 20 minutes and will serve more than two million commuters. The contract has been bagged by Larsen & Toubro Ltd. Heavy Civil Infrastructure IC Larsen & Toubro Ltd with September, 2028 as the target date for completion.
Feb. 19, 2021: 1 hr ago: Earthquake Hits Texas near Eagle Pass as State Struggles with Winter Storm. Ed Browne . Texas has been hit by a 3.4. magnitude earthquake near to the border with Mexico. The quake was located around 8.8 miles underground. The VolcanoDiscovery website said this depth is relatively shallow, and shallow quakes tend to be felt more strongly than deeper ones.The earthquake hit near locations including Eagle Pass, which has a population of nearly 30,000 and is around 20 miles north-northeast of the epicenter,
Feb. 19, 2021: Eathquake Today: Strong quake shakes Utarakhand, magnitude of 4.0 recorded on Richter scale. Uttarakhand's Pithoragarh on Friday i.e. today. The earthquake in Uttarakhand today was reported at 4:38 PM having its epicentre at a depth of 33 km north-northeast of Pithoragarh. 
 Feb 19, 2021:  (IANS) Kabul, An earthquake of magnitude 4.0 ojolted eastern Afghanistan and was felt in the capital city of Kabul on Thursday night. The tremor occurred at around 10:50 p.m. (1820 GMT),
Feb. 19, 2021: 6 hr ago: 
                                         Fig.4 Cross breeding yields better plants.                   
Cross Breeding Not DNA Engineering Could Hold Key to Better Yielding Plants in Future. Selective plant breeding can be key to creating larger and more nutritious seeds which are also more resilient to environmental stresses. The study is led by Rodomiro Ortiz and has been published in Crop Science.
Feb. 20, 2021: Sun shines at night in remote Nagaland village. Global Himalayan Expedition executed the Rs.23 lakh solar project by a team of 10 people including engineers set up the the project, installed at the Shinnyu villagein Nagaland.  Villagers asked to contribute Rs.100 periodically for maintenance and repair of the components of the solar installation. A solar engineering workshop to train locals in maintaining the technology is to be organized. 
Feb. 20, 2021: The island turned out to be a home for ancient Viking artefacts. A metal detector-ist discovered this precious treasure including a gold arm-ring and a huge silver brooch that was buried 1000 years ago. These extremely rare items, buried around 950 AD, are now declared as ‘treasure’ by the Island's Coroner of Inquests Jayne Hughes. The items are said to have an international significance and hence, they will soon be available for the general public to see at the Manx Museum in Douglas.Then I found parts of the pin, the hoop and underneath, the gorgeous gold arm-ring.”
Feb. 03, 2021 2 mins read: MUAMA Ryoko has come to me ready to use with a SIM card pre-installed. So, all I have to do is just turn it on and use it! This portable WiFi covers more than 134 countries, so I can forget about using unsecure public Wi-Fi or paying for high international roaming charges. With Ryoko I can stop worrying about the safety of my personal data, as it protects my data with secured connection.
Feb. 21, 2021: 
Fig. 4a  Tirupati Laddu Covers.
Made using Tulasi seeds, Tirupati TTD using covers for their Laddus. Five Laddus cover also carry Tulasi seeds and they germinate in the ground after the covers use. Telangana  Agroindustries development corporation provided this green mantra. 
Feb. 21, 2021: Scientists Have Found A Particle That Could Be Portal Into Fifth Dimension.  Monit Khanna 7 hours ago. Basically, what the researchers are saying is that particles can travel across the universe, including a fifth dimension. The scientists studied fermion masses which they are of the belief that can be communicated into the fifth dimension through portals, forming dark matter relics and ‘fermionic dark matter’ within the novel fifth dimension. 
Feb. 21, 2021: 1 hr ago: 
Fig.5 Army Jawans in solar powered portable military tent.
A solution to keep the Army jawans stationed in the Ladakh region warm. Well, he has built a solar-powered portable military tent for the soldiers that could accommodate 10 jawans at a time. The weight of the tent, he claimed, is less than 30 kilos. The innovator and education reformist further said that the military tent could work even under sub-zero temperatures such as -14 degrees Celcius.
Feb. 22, 2021: Ex-Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao's daughter S. Vani Devi 69 years old, Principal of Sri Venkateswara Fine Arts College in Madhapur that she established,  has become the candidate for MLC polls announced on Sunday. 
Feb. 22, 2021: 
                                    Fig. 6  42000 year old Tree trunk of kauri tree
in New Zealand.
42,000 Year Old Tree Captured Evidence Of Earth’s Magnetic Field Flipping.  Monit Khanna 3 hours ago. A few years ago, workers digging to create a power plant in New Zealand discovered a 60-ton trunk from a kauri tree, and now according to researchers, it has captured the last collapse of Earth’s magnetic field. 
Feb. 22, 2021: Morris is on a mission to clear not only his local beaches of litter and plastic waste but further afield. 
Fig.7  Remote controlled litterbuggies. 
He custom builds and sells specialised remote-controlled "litterbuggies" that allow a more efficient method of ridding beaches and oceans of waste. His website explains: "To do our part, we use RC (remote controlled) cars to more efficiently pick up trash on various beaches."  We hope to expand our little hobby into a larger movement, with the goal to make as big of a difference as possible.
Feb. 22, 2021: “This is India’s first reported free space quantum key distribution experiment which connects two buildings 50 metres apart using an atmospheric channel. This is a breakthrough milestone for the QuEST as this will pave the way for longer distances using atmospheric channels, ultimately culminating with ground to satellite based secure quantum communications,” Sinha added.
Feb. 13, 2021: The country’s first machine to segregate municipal waste, are all first put to use in the colony of 250 families, mostly of scientists and research scholars. “The colony hasn’t produced any waste in the last two years. All the waste generated by the families, including plastic and sanitary waste, are mechanically segregated in a plant – the first of its kind in India – and then converted into biogas, manure, fuel briquettes, electricity, and road-building materials. These are used in the colony. The use of LPG has dropped. Roads and parking areas are also being constructed with recycled products.”
Feb. 23, 2021: Bacteria (Infintesimal living insects) not visible to the naked eye that destroy the crops have been identified and their communication language has been identified,  claims the Scientist Dr. Subhadeep Chatterjee, in his talk on "Understand the Social Language of Bacteria". He works at center for DNA finger printing and diagnostics (CDFD) and asserted that one cell living creatures, communicate with fellow insects in chemical languages and several in two or three chemical languages. Some bacteria can follow even without language the other creatures groups on what they are working on. Several bacteria affecting the growth and in rice the quanthomonas jointly attack the crop, known as socio microbiology, world wide research is being carried out.
Feb. 23, 2021: 'Ghostly' neutrino from star-shredding black hole reveals cosmic particle accelerator of epic proportions. Charles Q. Choi  1 hr ago. A ghostly particle that smashed into Antarctica in 2019 has been traced back to a black hole tearing apart a star while acting like a giant cosmic particle accelerator, a new study finds. To discover the origins of such a powerful neutrino, the scientists traced its path through space. They found it likely came from the galaxy designated "2MASX J20570298+1412165" in the constellation Delphinus, the dolphin, and is located about 750 million light-years from Earth. The first time, in 2018, astronomers tracked such a neutrino back to the blazar TXS 0506+056, a huge elliptical galaxy with a fast-spinning supermassive black hole at its heart. This light likely came from a black hole shredding a star, a so-called tidal disruption event dubbed "AT2019dsg." The researchers suggest a star came too close to a supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy 2MASX J20570298+1412165, one about 30 million times more massive than the sun. It then got ripped apart by the black hole's colossal gravity,
Feb. 23, 2021: an hour ago: Swarm of smaller black holes found in NGC 6397 where lone, massive one was thought to exist. While all globular clusters are fairly 'old' from an astronomical point of view, the NGC 6397 is peculiar – researchers think it may be almost as old as the universe itself. NASA states that the cluster resides 78,000 light-years away making it one of the closest globular clusters to Earth. The NGC 6397 is also known as a core-collapsed cluster due to its immensely dense nucleus.
Feb.23, 2021: 5.1-magnitude earthquake hits southeast of Loyalty Islands. An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.1 jolted southeast of the Loyalty Islands at 22:54:34 GMT on Sunday, The epicenter, with a depth of 10.0 km, was initially determined to be at 23.2846 degrees south latitude and 171.4547 degrees east longitude. 
Feb.24, 2021: 13 hrs ago. New material found can efficiently convert waste heat to electricity to power small home equipment and vehicles.  Now identified a lead-free material called Cadmium (Cd) doped Silver Antimony Telluride (AgSbTe2) which can efficiently allow recovery of electricity from ‘waste heat’ marking a paradigm shift in the thermoelectric puzzle. They have reported this major breakthrough in the journal Science. Prof Biswas is now trying to commercialize the high-performance thermoelectric materials and devices; in collaboration with TATA steel where lots of waste heat is generated in a steel power plant.
Feb. 23, 2021:00:34:  Meteor lights up Alberta, Canada sky. A meteor fireball blasted the sky in Alberta, Canada on Monday morning, Feb. 22. Footage was filmed and posted on social media by @JoshuaKayne.
Feb.24, 2021 an hour ago: Guwahati have developed a technology that makes cookstoves energy-efficient, economical and eco-friendly. According to the team, burners used in these cookstoves are based on Porous Medium Combustion (PMC) technology, which is capable of exhibiting enhanced combustion characteristics. The research findings have been published in reputed journal Science Direct, and the team has also filed a patent.
Feb. 24, 2021: 
Fig.8 Hindu Temple in Bangkok being repainted.
Craftsman painstakingly repaints colourful Hindu temple in Bangkok. Durration: 07:16 4 hours ago. 
Feb.25, 2021: Earthquake in Himachal Pradesh: 2.4 magnitude quake strikes Chamba. The quake took place at 3:55 a.m. today.
Feb. 25, 2021: 

Fig.9 UFO picture from Net.

Fig.10 My thought on UFO elaborated in my Facebook.
I have written a detailed version of my thought on the UFOs in the Facebook post.. I firmly view they are Physical Entities that roam the entire Universe and perhaps beyond our comprehension.  
Feb. 25, 2021: an hour ago: 

Fig.11 Bright knots of Gas resembles diamonds of a neclace
The Necklace Nebula is a 19-trillion-km-wide planetary nebula located about 15,000 light-years away in the northern constellation Sagitta. "Get in. We're going to the cosmic jewelry store! The Necklace Nebula is located around 15,000 light-years away. It's the glowing aftermath of an exploded star, consisting of a bright ring that measures about 12 trillion miles across, dotted with dense, bright knots of gas that resemble diamonds in a necklace."
Feb. 25, 2021: 11 hrs ago: India's groundwater crisis threatens food security for hundreds of millions, study says. Hundreds of millions of people in India face a serious threat to their livelihoods and food security due to overexploitation of vital water supplies, according to the authors of a new study.
Feb 25, 2021:  Guwahati,(IANS) A moderate earthquake, measuring 3.6 on the Richter Scale, was recorded in Assam's Kamrup on Thursday night. the tremor occurred at 10.33 p.m. on Thursday night and was at a depth of 30 km.Northeastern states, especially Mizoram, frequently witness mild to moderate earthquakes that force the public and private builders to construct quake preventive houses. Seismologists consider the mountainous northeastern region as the sixth most earthquake-prone belt in the world.
Feb. 26, 2021: Friday, The Hindu: A research paper by Prof. Saraswati K Vasudeva and her Ph.D. student Raghavi Janaswamy from Sri Padmavati Mahila Viswa Vidyalayam presented Scientific aspects of Carnatic Music and endosed it's view from a Scientiic perspective.  While music has a primary role to invoke emotional human responses, mainly self-evaluative cognition and attitudes such as self-esteem, self confidence and self-efficacy, it also ensures intricate balance between consciousness in the mind and the organ system of human body, the paper elaborated. Paper is entitled 'Vocal training and Practice methods : A glimpse on a South Indian Carnatic  Music'. Advanced practice methods for articulating vocal skills, continuity in the Vocie, ability to produce Gamakams and gaining commend in multiple speeds. Some sounds are produced from the tongue, some from the throat and some come from deep within. Strengthening the vocal chord is a skill,  which we have been imparting to aspiring vocalists. Apart from this they presented another paper titled ' Carnatic music Ragas, and their role in music therapy', and emphasized the aspect of 'Raga Chikitsa' mentioning raga Ananda Bhairavi is used for post operative pain therapy. They asserted that the Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging is influenced by raga Neelambari and Sankarabharanam and impact of Hindolam and Todi on normalising blood pressure. They won a Global award.
Feb. 26, 2021: 
Fig.12 The inscription says that Krishnadevaraya
died on Oct.17, 1529.
Fig.12a The inscription giving 
the date of death of Krishndevaraya.
The inscription is engraved on a slab kept on the north side of the Gopalakrishna temple at Honnenahalli in Tumakuru district and is written in Kannada, said Prof. Narasimhan. It records the demise of Kṛishṇadēvarāya — (Vīrakṛishṇarāya mahārāyalu yī tathā tithiyalu astamayarāgalu)_ in Śaka 1451, Virōdhi, śu. 15, lunar eclipse, which corresponds to 1529 AD, October 17, Sunday, Studying the new discovery with another inscription engraved on the north and west walls of the Kalakahstishvara temple at Sri Kalahasti in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, it has been concluded that King Achyutharaya got himself coronated on the fourth day after the death of Krishnadevaraya. The Kalahasti inscription refers to the date of Achyutaraya’s coronation as October 21, 1529 AD,
From the Devikapuram inscriptions we gather some of the following data:

1.       (Saluva)              Narasingaraya Udaiyar                   AD 1485-1492
2.       (Immadi)             Narasinga Deva Maharaya             AD 1493-1499
                           Narasa Nayakar                                               
3.       (Thuluva)            Krishna Deva Maharaya
Son of Narasa Nayaka         AD 1509-1529
4.       (Achuda)            Deva Maharayar
Son of Narasa Nayakar         AD 1529-1534
5.                                 Sadasiva Maharaya                         AD 1534-1551
6.                                 Sriranga Deva Maharayar I             AD 1572-1589
7.                                 Venkata Deva Maharayar               AD 1630
Those who ruled the padaivide seermai belonged to the Kannadiya race of the Vijayanaga r Kings. They were entitled to use the title Nayakkar. During the reign of Saluva Narasinga rayar, Ettappanayakkar was a high official in Padaividu Sirmai. When Immadi Naraingarayar was the ruler, the administration of the country was looked additionally by the general of the Army, Narasa Nayakkar who was the father of Krishnadevarayar. During that period and also during the period of Krishnadevarayar, Tiruvamalai Nayanar, son of the before mentioned Ettappa Nayakkar, was a high official in Padaividu Sirmai. During the reigh of Achutarayar, Kalatisvara Nayakkar, son of this  Thirumalai Nayakkar, ruled over the Padividu sirmai. One stone inscription says that Ekambara Nayakkar, son of Ramiappa Nayakkar was the ruler of the area.
Feb. 26, 2021:  
Fig.13 Buddhist Monastry in Hazaribagh.
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL Survey of India (ASI) has unearthed a Buddhist monastery, believed to be at least 900 years old, buried under a mound in a village situated in a hilly area of Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand. The finding comes two months after discovery of an ancient Buddhist shrine, buried under a similar mound, barely 100 metres away.
Feb.  27, 2021: Attukul Pongal 2021: Time. Pooram Nakshatra starts at 11:18 am , and ends at 9:36 am on February 28. Attukal Pongala 2021: Celebration. The Attukal Pongala is the largest women gathering festival in the world. Women come together in large numbers to perform the rituals, the city goes jam-packed and immovable. The streets of the city are crowded with faithful devotees during the time of the festival. Women offer sweets in earthen pots to the Attukal Devi. Millions of devotees gather around the temple to worship Attukal Dev. Thiruvananthapuram, the center of Attukal Pongala, lights up in festive enthusiasm and joy.
Feb. 27, 2021: NOSTRADAMUS PREDICTIONS: There is no doubt: the climate is constantly changing. Out of all the apocalyptic scenarios which might come true, the sea level rise is the most dramatic. Presently, 50% of the world population lives in coastal areas. A prediction of a possible disaster can be seen by following the example of Newton City from Alaska, which, in less than five years, will be swallowed up by rising waters. The small community of 400 people will not be the only one affected. The current estimations suggest that Venice will be uninhabitable by 2100, and Los Angeles and Amsterdam will be abandoned five years later. 1. Zombie apocalypse. A Russian scientist will create a biological weapon-virus that can turn people into zombies. The end of humanity may be closer than we think. 2. Biblical famine.Nostradamus predicts that the first signs of the end of the world will be hunger, earthquakes, various diseases and epidemics. They will happen more often. The 2020 coronavirus pandemic marks the beginning of a series of adverse events that will affect populations around the world. A catastrophe of immense proportions will return us to the past, and most of the world’s population will not be able to overcome this curse. 3. Muslims will take over Europe. The “camel” from the prophecies of Nostradamus is a symbol of the Arab population that floods all of Europe. It is unclear whether 2021 will see a new wave of emigration, or demographic projections of low fertility in Europe and large numbers of refugees will catalyze this change. 4. Solar storms. In 2021, there will be powerful solar storms that can cause great damage to the planet. It is believed that Nostradamus warned: “We will see how the water rises, and the earth hides under it.” The harmful effects of climate change will lead to many wars and conflicts as the world competes for resources and massive migration ensues. 5. The asteroid will collide with the Earth or come close to it.“In the sky, a person will see fire and a long trail of sparks.” This can be interpreted as impending natural disasters, but according to other interpretations of this quatrain, we are talking about a large asteroid that will collide with Earth. Once in the Earth’s atmosphere, the asteroid will heat up and appear to be on fire in the sky. Indeed, NASA has announced that there is a very real danger that asteroid 2009 KF1 will collide with Earth on May 6, 2021. 6. A terrible earthquake will destroy California. According to the interpretation of the quatrain, written by Nostradamus, an extremely powerful earthquake will destroy California in 2021. Nostradamus predicts that a massive earthquake will hit the New World (“western lands”), and California is the most obvious place where it could happen. According to astrologers, the verse “Mercury in Sagittarius, Saturn is extinguished” indicates the next date when the planets Mars and Saturn will be in this position in the sky – November 25, 2021. 7. Chips will be implanted into the heads of American soldiers. American soldiers will be the first human robots to save humanity. The chip implanted in his brain should give us the digital intelligence we need to go beyond biology. 8. Pope Francis will bring people closer to the church. No matter how many years Pope Francis remains the leader of the Catholic Church, he will leave a wonderful and impressive legacy in his wake. The church will become a lifeboat for more and more people.
Feb. 27, 2021: Coffee Arabic output dwindled in Bangalore due to the rains inJanuary by 30%, and February heavy rains and hailstones  compressed robusta volume by another 30% and last six days most plantations got 3-10 inches rain, lashing the plant bearing, matured berries pushing them to ground. The Arabic and Robusta Coffee production fell by 30% due to the berry dropping for the 2020-2021 Coffee production.   
Feb.28, 2021: 4 hrs ago:The natural phenomenon creates a brief pink and orange hue that is visible for only a matter of minutes each day. The stunning sight is actually an optical illusion created by the setting sun, but only when the weather conditions are just right. The Horsetail Fall is a seasonal waterfall that flows in the winter and spring. Because the so-called 'firefall' needs a warm enough temperature to melt snow at the top as well as the sun to set at the right angle and clear skies, the effect is not visible every year. The firefall also needs evenings with a clear sky, as even a slight haziness of cloudiness can diminish the effect.
Feb. 28, 2021: 8 hrs ago:An earthquake of magnitude hit 3.1 magnitude hit in Gujarat's Surat early on Saturday, The tremor was recorded at 4.35 am with its epicentre located 29 km north-north east of Surat in south Gujarat.
Feb. 28, 2021: Sunday: Today Chhautia aged 39 from Valmiki community in Koraput, Odisha state,  is adding another 100 acres of land for plantation of Coffee growing, it is located 3000 feet above sea level, its cool climate ideal for Coffee plantation. The crop was introduced 90 years ago. Dalit and Tribals interested to grow the Coffee plantations. Self groups about three have earned Rs.40,000/- each from sale of red cherry. The crop now is 1,45,170 ha in Koraput. A wide variety of spices and fruits grown in the Coffee fields diversifies the income of tribal farmers.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The author is indebted to Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc. (Madras) D.Sc. (London) for stimulating encouragement to publish my articles on Science & Technology. He was born on 1899.  He is also grateful to Late Mrs. Peramma Rangadhama Rao for her admiration and support for the publication of my articles. She told me that the Meteorides that fall on the Earth carry with them the human life ingrediants.  When her son Dr K V N Rao (Ill) had been to USA, she expected a possible trip to visit USA (not materialized) and always observed the 4th  July, the day of US independence. She was born on 1st June 1904. Published at 6:58:23 PM today 28 Feb. 2021.

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