Apr. 16-30, 2022: For more than 7000 years India has seen skilled metallurgical works dealing with the “seven metals of antiquity” , Ekvira Devi Temple was built during the time of the Pandavas, Charakarasam and Shukruthasamihita described these benefits of Tamalapakulu consumed several times in a day by Mrs Perammarangadhamarao, India’s peak power demand reached an all-time high of 204.65 GW.

                      trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com                          Volume 2022, Issue No. 4a,  Dated:  Apr. 16-30, 2022 Time: 2:03:19AM                          Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,                                 M.Sc. (Math. Phys.),  M.Sc. (Nucl. Phys.), Ph D.(AU), Int. Edu & Res. (Sweden 1964-65)

While returning from Sweden, in 1964-65,  spent a few days in England, Paris, Egypt, Czechoslovakia etc. countries, Visited USA about 12 Universities, several National Laboratories and Institutes for four months Sept.to December 1988, courtesy by my sister Dr. Rama Leela, and in 1989 visited Japan for about TEN days, and South Korea Conf. in Physics for a week in 1989. Undertook several trips in India to educate the Shivaji University, Kolhapur  M.Sc. Physics students across India during 1966 to 1985.[Retd. Prof of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004].  Resd. Address: 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.  P. O., Visakhapatnam-530002, AP. Cell:0949190286.                 kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com,  lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com, DOB:23-07-1940, evening between 6 and 6:01 PM. My father Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc.(Madras) D.Sc.(London) recorded it since his own birth time in the morning was not recorded in 1899 or so. 

                                                              ABSTRACT

For more than 7000 years India has seen skilled metallurgical works dealing with the “seven metals of antiquity”,  Ekvira Devi Temple was built during the time of the Pandavas, Charakarasam and Shukruthasamihita described these benefits of Tamalapakulu, India’s peak power demand reached an all-time high of 204.65 GW. 

DETAILS

Apr. 14, 2022 at 13:31: What is Vaisakhi, or Baisakhi and how is it celebrated? Vaisakhi has been a harvest festival in Punjab - an area of northern India - for a long time, even before it became so important to Sikhs. Vaisakhi is the alternate name for Visakhapatnam in the South India.

Hail storm in G. Madugula.

On Friday afternoon heavy rain like a Kundapothaga, in Manyam of Paderu, G. Madugula Ananthagiri, Hukumpeta, neighboring areas from 3 PM to evening 5 PM continuous rain, with divesting winds, many electric poles collapsed, no current in Paderu from 7:30pm to late night, and the mango crops with the pinde dasa fruits have fallen down. In G K Veedhi only slight rain occurred.

Fig.2  Upper Assam 

Apr. 16, 2022: 7 Killed as Heavy Rains, Storm Lashes Upper Assam; IMD Says Thundershowers to Continue. 16 minutes ago. The deceased four of them women were working at a cemetery when the storm came. More damages were reported from other parts of Dibrugarh and Tinsukia district in Digboi leaving one seriously injured. Two died in Jagun in Tinsukia when a tree fell on a motorcycle rider, killing one on the spot, while the other succumbed on the way to the hospital. Another person died in Jania of Barpeta when a tree fell on a house killing the dweller. Heavy rainfall and thundershowers continued at a few places over Assam-Meghalaya with Haflong in Assam receiving 190 mm and Cherrapunji in Meghalaya 120 mm rainfall.

Apr. 17, 2022: ; Saturn, Mars, Venus and Jupiter to line up in a rare celestial spectacle.   However, from the perspective of Earth, the planet will be visible in a row starting April 20th.

Fig. 3 Today and tomorrow rains anticipated.

A boy was killed due to lightning and the father escaped since he was slightly away.

 

Fig.4 Thermal Batteries.

Apr. 17, 2022: 10:29 AM  Assam: Storm claims 14 lives, damages over 12,000 houses in 2 days. Severe storms lashed many parts of Assam on Friday and Saturday, affecting over 21,000 people in 12 districts. A total of 7,344 houses were damaged (partially and fully) in the affected districts on Friday. The number was 4,768 on Saturday, About 502 villages affected in last 48 hours.  

Fig.5 Dutch Bungalow 

who traversed the streak steep to reach the 

the people residing there in the uphill's of Maharanipeta.

Dutch people conquered the unmindful people of ancient Visakhapatnam and stole ornaments and gold etc., valuable artifacts. 

Apr. 18, 2022: World Heritage Day: Iron foundry in Nahargarh and tracing the roots of Metallurgy in India.  19 hours ago. In the 17th century Jaigarh held a highly productive cannon foundry, owing to the presence of iron ore mines near the fort. This foundry in the Jaigarh held a huge wind tunnel that would pull in air from the surrounding hills into its furnace, and the air blast would help create temperatures as high as 1320 °C for melting metals. The molten metal would then be passed onto a reservoir chamber from where it would go into cannon molds in the casting pit. The massive Jaivan Cannon, now on display within the fort premises, was made at Jaigarh fort by Raja Sawai Jai Singh using the foundry and devices inside the fort. For more than 7000 years India has seen skilled metallurgical works dealing with the “seven metals of antiquity” (as the metals that were in use from ancient times are sometimes referred to) more or less in order of discovery: gold, copper, silver, lead, tin, iron and mercury. The earliest evidences of metal work in the Indian subcontinent is  from a pre–Harappan site in Mehrgarh (Baluchistan), where a small copper bead was found that dated to around 6000 BCE, which was of native copper (not the smelted metal type that is extracted from ore). Copper metallurgy took a more advanced form in the Harappan era with its widespread trading networks and the available metal technologies. There are evidences of smelting furnaces from Harappan sites in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. There are also evidences of ancient copper ore mining from the Khetri region of Rajasthan that date to around 3rd-2nd millennium BCE. From archaeological evidences it has been found that the Harappans sourced their copper ores primarily from the Aravalli hills or from Baluchistan and its adjoining areas. From copper weapons, to the true saws, to bronze chisels for dressing stones, to bronze mirrors, bronze figurines (the famous dancing girl of Mohenjo daro), the Harappans were masters at the metallurgical sciences of their times, and used the lost-wax technique for creating their bronze figurines. Harappans also used gold, silver, and electrum (alloy of gold with at least 20% silver) for making various kinds of jewellery. The 500 kg heavy Sultanganj Buddha (dated between 500 and 700 CE) from Bhagalpur in Bihar (now at the Birmingham Museum), which was created using the same lost wax technique used by the Harappans 3000 years back from that time. Later the Chola era saw the production of some of the finest bronze murtis of Hindu deities, especially that of Nataraja Shiva, in the state of Tamilnadu. Wootz steel was then exported to Syria, where it was made into ‘Damascus swords’ that were famous for their toughness and sharpness. In the 12th century we find Arab Idrisi telling us, “The Hindus excel in the manufacture of iron. It is impossible to find anything to surpass the edge from Indian steel.” Studies on Wootz have shown that it was likely to have been an ultra-high carbon steel (with 1-2% carbon), and was believed to have been used for making Damascus blades with a watered steel pattern. 

Apr. 18, 2022: Turns out, the boy identified as Eman Hossain, a resident of a Bangladeshi village close to Shalda River ( the international border between the two countries), regularly swam across the water body to buy his favorite Indian chocolate in Tripura's Sipahijala district.

Apr. 18, 2022: six days ago: A doctoral candidate in electrical engineering at Stanford University, Okan Atalar said, “existing 3D cameras support specialized pixels. These have small fill factors meaning complex electronics will be needed to capture 3D in pixels. Our all-new approach is simple and integrates into everyday cameras like cell phones and digital cameras.” Atalar and his advisor Amin Arbabian said these new approaches can become the basis for a new type of compact, low-cost, energy-efficient lidar. The low inexpensive lidar can find its way to extraterrestrial rovers, drones, and other applications.

Apr. 18, 2022: Amid the loudspeaker controversy in Maharashtra, the state government has passed an order that it is mandatory to seek permission from local authorities to have loudspeakers at religious places.  Meanwhile, Home Minister Dilip Walse Patil will be holding a meeting with DGP today to direct all police commissioners regarding the issue. The controversy erupted when MNS chief Raj Thackeray gave an ultimatum to the Maharashtra government to remove loudspeakers from mosques by May 3rd and threatened to chant the Hanuman Chalisa if the order wasn't followed.

Apr. 18, 2022, 17:34 PM IST: Earthquake of 3.4 magnitude hits Jammu and Kashmir. The earthquake of magnitude 3.4 had its epicentre in Kishtwar and occurred at 12.09 pm, 

Fig.6 Adi Shankaracharya.

Fig.7  Rainfall in Hukumpeta.

Fig.8 Solar flares in Asia and Australia.

Apr. 19, 2022: There are two Ganesha idols called “Ulta Ganesh” and “Ganesha in cage”, which are located in the compound of Qutub Minar, considered to be one of India’s finest monuments. As per the UNESCO website, the surrounding archaeological area contains funerary buildings, notably the magnificent Alai-Darwaza Gate, the masterpiece of Indo-Muslim art (built in 1311), and two mosques, including the Quwwatu’l-Islam, the oldest in northern India, built of materials reused from some 20 Brahman temples. The “Ulta Ganesh” (upside down) forms part of the south-facing wall of the Quwwatu’l-Islam mosque in the complex. The other idol, enclosed in an iron cage, is close to the ground level and is part of the same mosque.

Apr. 19, 2022: 

Fig.9 Ekvira Devi Temple

While the Dhutpapeshwar Temple is around 1,000 years old, Kopeshwar Temple is 800 years, Ekvira Devi Temple - which is also the family deity of the Thackerays who regularly go to pray there - was built during the time of the Pandavas, and the Gondeshwar Temple is 900 years aged. Khandoba Temple revered equally by Muslims is around 9 centuries old, Purushottam Bhagwan Temple is some 15 centuries old and the only one of its kind in the state, the Anandeshwar Temple is around 8 centuries old and the Markanda Mahadev Temple dates back to many centuries.

Apr. 18, 2022: Experiments on how anaesthetics alter the behavior of tiny structures found in brain cells bolster the controversial idea that quantum effects in the brain might explain consciousness has passed a key test. Experiments show that anaesthetic drugs reduce how long tiny structures found in brain cells can sustain suspected quantum excitations. As anaesthetic switches consciousness on and off, the results may implicate these structures, called microtubules, as a nexus of our conscious experience. 

April 19, 2022 3:19 pm IST: At ₹ 8.5 Lakh Crore, India Tops Milk Production Globally: PM Modi. The Prime Minister was addressing a gathering at Diyodar in the Banaskantha district after inaugurating a new dairy complex and a potato processing plant of the Banas Dairy. Prime Minister Narendra Modi today said India produces milk worth ₹ 8.5 lakh crore annually, more than the turnover of wheat and rice, and underlined that small farmers are the biggest beneficiaries of the dairy sector. "Today, India is the world's largest producer of milk. When the livelihood of crores of farmers depends on milk. And today, I transfer ₹ 2,000 directly into the bank accounts of farmers three times in a year," he said. 

Apr 19, 2022, 16:26 PM IST: Odisha announces Rs 120 crore bonus for Kendu leaf pluckers, binders. The Odisha government on Tuesday announced a bonus of Rs 120 crore for the welfare of Kendu leaf pluckers of the state. CMO, in a statement, said the bonus would benefit around 8 lakh Kendu leaf pluckers, binders, and other seasonal staff associated with the work.

Apr 19, 2022, 10:26 AM IST: Rainfall, thunderstorm, hailstorm likely in these states for next 5 days, IMD issues advisory - Read here. IMD issued a number of precautionary measures, in light of the extreme weather, which people can take to stay safe during this period. Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Sub-Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand are going to witness thunderstorm and lightning, along with strong winds and hailstorm, from 18 to 21 April.

Apr. 20, 2022: United States. The country is facing more and more natural disasters with extreme weather events becoming more severe and frequent in the last few years.

Apr. 20, 2022: 23 hours ago:Jakarta: An earthquake with a magnitude of 6.0 on the Ritcher scale hit Indonesia`s Sulawesi on Tuesday, "Earthquake of Magnitude: 6.0, Occurred on 19-04-2022, 06:53:13 IST, Lat: 7.20 & Long: 127.0, Depth: 50 Km, Location: 779km NNE of Kotamobagu, Sulawesi, Indonesia," 

                                            Fig.10a   Heat wave in Telangana at 44C

Fig.10b In Manyam drastic rain and fallen out Mango unripe fruits.

Fig.11 Thundershowers in Northeast.

Apr. 20, 2022: Earlier I couldn't see, now I can': Ex Kenya PM's daughter praises Ayurveda. The comment came in the backdrop of the World Health Organisation launching its Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM) in Jamnagar in Gujarat a day ago.Ayurveda, a traditional healing system that has roots in the Indian subcontinent, has now invited praises from the daughter of Raila Odinga, former prime minister of Kenya. Odinga's daughter Rosemary, who regained her eyesight after undergoing Ayurvedic treatment in India in 2019, has said she would take Ayurveda to Kenya as it can help millions of people..

Science Made Simple: What Are Sterile Neutrinos? Sterile neutrinos are a special kind of neutrino that has been proposed to explain some unexpected experimental results, but they have not been definitively discovered. Scientists are looking hard for them in many different experiments. While the standard electron, muon, and tau neutrinos (and antineutrinos) interact with matter through two forces (the weak force and gravity), scientists think sterile neutrinos might interact only through gravity. This would make them even harder to spot than the tricky “regular” neutrinos. Gravity is the weakest of all the forces, and neutrinos are very light—so they don’t give gravity much to work with. Finding slight signals amidst the chaos of the universe will be tough, but not impossible. While they know of the three flavors of neutrinos, scientists aren’t sure how many kinds of sterile neutrinos there might be. Is there just one to add in, or perhaps a parallel three? Or maybe there are even more! Particles (including the wacky neutrino) have properties called spin and helicity. The particles don’t literally spin like a top, but this is still a good way of thinking about it. Helicity refers to how the spin relates to the movement of the particle, and it’s analogous to the idea of someone being left handed or right handed. Hold out your hands and make two fists. The way your fingers curl represents a particle’s spin, and your thumb points in the direction of travel. These are right-handed and left-handed particles, and they’re important because one of nature’s four forces—the weak force—does not treat them equally. The weak force strongly prefers to interact with left-handed particles. So far, scientists have found only left-handed neutrinos. But if there are right-handed neutrinos, they could be the predicted sterile neutrinos. Because the weak force would ignore them, sterile (right-handed) neutrinos would interact only through gravity, making them borderline invisible. One way to discover these secretive particles involves oscillation. Some experiments have seen an excess neutrino oscillation where theory predicted they shouldn’t be. And some experiments have seen neutrinos appearing or disappearing over much shorter distances than the experiments on neutrinos from more distant locations, such as the atmosphere or sun. If neutrinos oscillate into this fourth kind of neutrino, that could explain the rapid changes and the anomalies seen in experiments. Much more data is needed before anything can be decided definitively.  Neutrinos interact through two of the four Standard Model forces: the weak force and gravity. It is this lack of interactions (and their tiny mass) that gives them their ghostly nature. For example, 50 percent of the neutrinos coming from the sun will pass through a light-year of lead without interacting. But imagine a neutrino, already nearly massless, that does not interact through the weak force. How would scientists even know they were there? This is exactly the challenge with searching for “sterile” neutrinos. By measuring the decays of the Z boson, scientists were able to measure to a very high precision that only three neutrinos couple to the weak force: the electron, muon and tau neutrinos. But there could be any number of extra “sterile” neutrinos that LEP would be unable to see—though scientists would still need to figure out why. The hints of sterile neutrinos come from a couple of experiments. The Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND) experiment at Los Alamos National Laboratory studied a decay-at-rest beam made of mainly muon neutrinos and found more electron neutrinos than they predicted. This was a similar signature of oscillation that had been seen for the known neutrino flavors, but at a distance and energy combination researchers weren’t expecting. A similar signal at a new location is a hint that an unknown kind of neutrino was hiding behind the scenes.  The MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab saw hints that could also be interpreted as extra electron neutrinos appearing due to the existence of the sterile neutrinos, but the MINOS experiment, Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment, and other projects looking for neutrinos disappearing due to sterile neutrinos did not see that signal.  While the short-baseline experiments look for light sterile neutrinos carrying a relatively small amount of energy—at the electronvolt scale—there could be different sterile neutrinos at different energies. Sterile neutrinos around 1,000 electronvolts could be related to dark matter or other cosmological issues. And neutrinos around 1013 gigaelectronvolts could be the heavy seesaw neutrinos that help explain the small neutrino masses we see in the known light neutrinos. At just above this scale, 1015 gigaelectronvolts, physicists also start talking about grand unified theories and how different forces relate to one another. So sterile neutrinos could tie into many different elements of physics. All neutrinos that scientists have seen so far are left-handed, and all antineutrinos are right-handed, but if there were right-handed neutrinos, they could act just like sterile neutrinos. Other particles have both left- and right-handed versions, and right-handed neutrinos are a popular way of adding neutrino masses into the Standard Model.

'Monsoon's new normal shows diminishing rainfall in the last seven decades.  Yesterday 7:31 pm. The new normal now is 12 mm lower than the old normal. The new all-India rainfall, based on data from 1971 to 2020 for the southwest monsoon, is 868.8 mm. This will replace the previous normal of 880.6 mm that was based on data from 1961 to 2010. "The above decrease is part of natural multidecadal epochal variability of dry and wet epochs of all India rainfall," 

Apr. 20, 2022: Strong radio blackout expected, airlines comms likely to be hit over India as Sun explodes fresh flares.  Yesterday 12:29 pm The ionosphere above India is facing a major change as the Sun explodes with an X2.2 flare that could cause a strong radio blackout. The latest flare erupted from a region just beyond the southwest limb of the Sun.

Karnataka: Rain lashes parts of Hubballi. 19 hours ago. Hubballi town of Karnataka received light spells of rain on April 19, bringing much-needed respite to the people from the scorching heat. The downpour affected normal life in many areas of the town. The sudden weather change dropped the temperature of the city and made pleasant weather for the locals of Hubballi.

Apr. 21, 2022: Intense heat causes snow to melt into river near Hemkund Sahib Yatra. 14 hours ago. Increasing heat and humidity have caused a large amount of snow to melt into the river near the Hemkund Sahib Yatra. The maximum temperature in Chamoli is expected to be around 32 degrees Celsius on April 20, 

pr. 21, 2022:

Fig.12, Four planets in a row throughout April.  

 Venus, Mars, Jupiter And Saturn Will Be Visible Throughout April: 

                                                   Fig. 13  Sea by 2050 in Kerala.

Apr. 21, 2022: Boris Johnson has barreled into Gujarat, the first British prime minister to visit the western Indian state, and the first stop on a frenetic two-day trip.  Why Gujurat? Because a large number of Gujarat's live in the UK and it's the home state of India's PM Narendra Modi. Focusing on trade deal with India. UK PM Boris Johnson comes to India with commercial deals worth 1 billion GBP.

Apr. 21, 2022: School hostel among 190 houses damaged due to rains in Tripura. The meteorological department has predicted more rains in most of the eight districts of Tripura over the next 24 hours.

Apr. 23, 2022: Earthquake of magnitude 4.2 hits Kargil, Ladakh.  Yesterday 9:06 pm. "Earthquake of Magnitude:4.2, Occurred on 22-04-2022, 18:50:15 IST, Lat: 36.65 & Long: 77.03, Depth: 10 Km , Location: 246km NNE of Kargil, Laddakh," 

Apr. 23, 2022: Hindu Temple-like Structure Emerges During Mosque Renovation in Mangalore;  VHP Demands Halt:  Yesterday 9:46 am. People are now suggesting that there is a strong possibility that a Hindu temple once stood on the site, the report said. Leaders of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) asked the district administration to halt the work until the documents were verified. Meanwhile, the Dakshina Kannada Commissionerate has ordered that the structure remain in place until further orders are issued. The administration is investigating land records and has urged people to keep peace.

Apr. 23, 2022: India faces power crisis amidst a scorching summer; what's causing the blackouts. Anwesha Madhukalya - Yesterday 1:14 pm. Concerns are now rising on how India will cope with surging demand for power amidst record high temperatures this summer season.

Fig.14, India small satellite.

Fig.15  Thunderbolts and four people died.

Fig.16  Boris Johnsen.

Apr. 24, 2022: 1h ago. PM Modi's J&K Visit LIVE Updates: Blast in Jammu Ahead of PM's Visit; J&K Eyes Rs 70,000 Cr Funding as UAE Biz Leaders to Accompany Modi.  The Prime Minister will address a gathering including more than 30,000 Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) members of Jammu and Kashmir whereas PRIs from across the country will be connected virtually for the Prime Minister’s address. Top business leaders from the UAE will accompany the PM during the visit. The UAE firms are expected to propose investments amounting to over Rs 3,000 crore. A multier security setup has been put in place for Modi’s visit to Samba. An alert has also been sounded along the border and a high degree of vigilance is being maintained at vital installations in J&K in view of the visit. PM Modi will also inaugurate the Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel, built at a cost of more than Rs 3,100 crore. PM Modi will also be flagging off some key projects. Some of the innovations that will be showcased are geospatial technology for rural development and farmers, apps usable by farmers for the weather forecast for five days, lavender cultivation is famously known as the purple revolution, biotechnology innovations to increase the production of apple on the same land to increase farmers’ income, drone application for pesticide spray and waste treatment, the shelf life of fruits to be increased through atomic radiation, etc. 

Apr. 24, 2022: 6:50PM: D. Balasubramanian  Generating energy from banana peel. Energy in Hydrogen can be harnessed by by generating electricity with it. Dried banana peel has hydrogen content of 5% , and 33% is carbon.  Flashes of irradiation from a xenon lamp provide the heat , with a total of 15 millisecond of irradiation sufficient enough to heat the system to 600 C, and decompose a kilogram of banana peelpowder and liberates 100 litres of hydrogen gas. sushilchandani @gmail.com.

Fig.11. Water a sloka 

Fig.12 Heatwave may intensify from today 25 Apr. 2022.

Apr. 26, 2022: Heatwave warning issued across South Bengal, temperature to hover around 45C in some parts. “Though in Kolkata and North and South 24 Parganas, the temperature will be around 40C but in other districts of South Bengal, the temperature will hover around 45C”. 

Apr. 26, 2022: Spy chiefs & deputies from dozens of countries meet in India in first such conclave. .New Delhi: Chiefs and deputies of several international spy organizations, including those of the UK, Germany, the US ASEAN and several central Asian countries, were in India to attend a first-of-its kind conclave organized in Delhi Sunday.

Apr. 25, 2022: 

Fig.13. At Raisina Dialogue.

PM Narendra Modi, and Dr S Jaishankar, EU President Ursula von der Leyen, present at Raisina Dialogue 2022; "Raisina Dialogue 2022 will have around 100 sessions with over 210 speakers from 90 countries. There will be side events that will be hosted in Berlin and Washington. Raisina young fellows programme will also be conducted on the sidelines of this main conference".

Apr. 26, 2022. 

Fig.14. 33 Million sculptures on Meenakshi Temple.

Fig.15 Water in Andhra Pradesh in Summer 2022.

Apr 26, 2022, 16:52 PM: Ratnagiri's Ambavali village gets 100% tap connections Under Jal Jeevan Mission's 'Har Ghar Nal Se Jal' Yojna. The people of  Ambavali now have a 24 x 7 water supply by gravity taps. The additional benefit for the villagers is that there are no electricity charges for this supply of tap water. But now in Ambavali village, water is being supplied to the villagers through gravity tap water supply scheme. Earlier the women of the village had to fetch water from faraway public taps everyday leading to considerable hardship. This led the youth of the village, the women's group and some villagers to work together towards a better quality of life and provide individual tap connections to each family of Ambavali. With public participation, the excavation of the tap water supply pipeline was completed and today individual tap connections are provided to each and every family in Ambavali village.

Apr. 27, 2022: Nepal's capital faces severe water shortage. Duration: 02:31 11 hours ago.Nepal has plenty of water from annual monsoon rains and rivers fed by melting glaciers in the Himalayas.

Apr. 27, 2022: W-Boson is Nuclear Force very weak and has weight 1.43385738x10-22 gm i.e., about 80,433 MeV surprisingly 70 MeV higher than the weight predicted by Standard Model. 

Fig. 16 Rare planets  in about 1000 years.

Apr.1-15, 2022: Akola was the hottest with a maximum temperature of 44C followed by Rajasthan`s Barmer which recorded 43.5 C. Science Advances, demonstrate a state of vibration that exists simultaneously at two different times, grows medicinal plants on school grounds, Panchang dating back to Brahma created Universe on this day of Ugadi, In Rajasthan Vegetarian Food, Engineers Achieve Nuclear Fusion by Shooting Projectile at 14,500 MPH, IISc Researchers Develop A Cheaper Way To Create Metal Powders For 3D Printing, Mushrooms Can ‘Talk’ to Each Other, Have 50-word Vocabulary, sustainable form of energy by the company First Light Fusion, Time Travel & Anti-Gravity Technology Is possible.

                       trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com                             Volume 2022, Issue No. 4,  Dated: Apr. 1-15, 2022 Time: 7:13:12 AM                          Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,                                 M.Sc. (Math. Phys.),  M.Sc. (Nucl. Phys.), Ph D.(AU), Int. Edu & Res. (Sweden 1964-65)

While returning from Sweden, in 1964-65,  spent a few days in England, Paris, Egypt, Czechoslovakia etc. countries, Visited USA about 12 Universities, several National Laboratories and Institutes for four months Sept.to December 1988, courtesy by my sister Dr. Rama Leela, and in 1989 visited Japan for about TEN days, and South Korea Conf. in Physics for a week in 1989. Undertook several trips in India to educate the Shivaji University, Kolhapur  M.Sc. Physics students across India during 1966 to 1985.[Retd. in 2000 July 31, Prof of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416004].  Resd. Address: 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.  P. O., Visakhapatnam-530002, AP. Cell:0949190286.                 kotcherlakota_l_n@hotmail.com,  lakshminarayana.kotcherlakota@gmail.com, DOB:23-07-1940, evening between 6 and 6:01 PM. My father Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc.(Madras) D.Sc.(London) recorded it since his own birth time in the morning was not recorded in 1899 or so. 

                                                              ABSTRACT

Akola was the hottest with a maximum temperature of 44C followed by Rajasthan`s Barmer which recorded 43.5 C. Science Advances, demonstrate a state of vibration that exists simultaneously at two different times, grows medicinal plants on school grounds, Panchang dating back to  Brahma created Universe on this day of Ugadi, In Rajasthan Vegetarian Food, Engineers Achieve Nuclear Fusion by Shooting Projectile at 14,500 MPH, IISc Researchers Develop A Cheaper Way To Create Metal Powders For 3D Printing, Mushrooms Can ‘Talk’ to Each Other, Have 50-word Vocabulary, sustainable form of energy by the company First Light Fusion, Time Travel & Anti-Gravity Technology Is possible.

DETAILS:

Apr. 01, 2022: Nepal senior minister supports demand to declare the country as a Hindu State. Majority of population is in favor of the state as a Hindu state.                   

                                       

                                                  Fig.1. In Guntur a slight Earthquake occurred 

                                              in the night at 8.21 in Syhamalapuram on Thursday.

Apr.1, 2022: Record night temp behind unusually hot, dry March. The hottest of days were not evenly spread across the month for either city, but instead occurred sporadically. The average day temperatures – or the maximum that is recorded -- for the month for Delhi (33.2°C) was only the eighth warmest since 1951. In the case of Mumbai (33.5°C), the average day temperature was in fact cooler than usual -- in fact, it was the 24th coolest March in terms of day temperatures since 1951.

Fig.2  Ugadi since when in India.

Fig.3.  Ancient Indians know much more.

Apr. 2, 2022: Argonne National Laboratory, scientists have achieved efficient quantum coupling between two distant magnetic devices, which can host a certain type of magnetic excitations called magnons. These excitations happen when an electric current generates a magnetic field. Coupling allows magnons to exchange energy and information. This kind of coupling may be useful for creating new quantum information technology devices. “Remote coupling of magnons is the first step, or almost a prerequisite, for doing quantum work with magnetic systems”

Fig.4  A magnetic system with magnons to exchange information 

and energy.

Apr 02, 2022, 09:54 AM IST: This March is India's HOTTEST in 122 years, IMD says heatwave likely to continue. IMD officials said a prolonged dry spell has led to severe hot weather conditions. Cloudless skies, no rains and consistent dry and hot westerly winds blowing into northwest and central India have left mercury soaring. 

Fig.5 A forgotten Telugu calendar

posted in 13th century.

Apr. 2, 2022: The study mentioned that the core of Earth is leaking Helium-3, a rare isotope of helium gas. And as all the Helium-3 is from the Big Bang event itself, it hints that Earth has formed inside a solar nebula! The solar nebula was said to be the rotating, flattened disk of gas and dust from which the solar system itself originated.The discovery of Helium-3 shows that this element exists in huge volumes on Earth, even though its location and quantity are undetermined. Even though some natural processes, such as the radioactive decay of tritium, can produce helium-3, this fundamental element is mostly produced in nebulae. "Volatiles from the solar nebula are known to be present in Earth's deep mantle. The core also may contain solar nebula-derived volatiles, but in unknown amounts".

Apr. 3, 2022: Earthquake of magnitude 3.6 jolts Andhra Pradesh's Tirupati. 1 hr ago. An earthquake occurred around 1:10 am at a depth of 20 km. "Earthquake of Magnitude:3.6, Occurred on 03-04-2022, 01:10:29 IST, Lat: 14.24 & Long: 79.90, Depth: 20 Km, Location: 85km NE of Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh," National Center for Seismology tweeted.

Apr. 3, 2022: at 9:13 AM: శ్రీనగర్:  కశ్మీర్ పండిట్లు శనివారంనాడు శ్రీనగర్‌లోని దాల్ లేక్ వెంబడి నూతన సంవత్సర  వేడుకలను ఎంతో కోలాహలంగా, సంప్రదాయబద్ధంగా జరుపుకొన్నారు. మాతా సారికా దేవి ఆలయంలో ప్రత్యేక పూజలు చేశారు. కశ్మీర్ లోయను విడిచిపెట్టినప్పటి నుంచి 32 ఏళ్ల తర్వాత  సొంతగడ్డపై వీరు 'నవ్‌రెహ్' (న్యూఇయర్) జరుపుకోవడం ఇదే మొదటిసారి. కశ్మీర్ క్యాలెండర్ ప్రకారం నెవ్‌రెహ్ అంటే నూతన సంవత్సరంలోని తొలి రోజు అని అర్ధం.

Fig.6 Trees seek remedial measures.

Fig.7 Women ride bikes on Gudi Padwa 

in Maharashtra in Mumbai in traditional dress.

Fig.8 Nellore earthquake.

It occurred at 1.10 AM on Sunday, Epicenter between Guduru and Nellore and 35 km from NE Tirupati. In this area recent earthquakes were also recorded.

Fig.9 Visakhapatnam-Madgul Hail storm 

on Apr 3rd. 

Apr. 4, 2022: US villagers found Swami Vivekananda’s wisdom and intelligence exceeded that of a Harvard professor, after his first speech. Shriparna Saha  23 hours ago. Nothing much is known about the content and context of Swami Vivekananda’s first speech in the United States, which was about a fortnight before his historic Chicago address in September 1893, but the residents of this quiet seacoast village about 65 kilometers north of Boston, to this day remember him as a Hindu monk whose wisdom and intelligence exceeded that of a Harvard professor.

Dec. 18, 2020: An especially counter-intuitive feature of quantum mechanics is that a single event can exist in a state of superposition — happening both here and there, or both today and tomorrow. Such superpositions are hard to create, as they are destroyed if any kind of information about the place and time of the event leaks into the surrounding — and even if nobody actually records this information. But when superpositions do occur, they lead to observations that are very different from that of classical physics, questioning down to our very understanding of space and time. Scientists from EPFL, MIT, and CEA Saclay, publishing in Science Advances, demonstrate a state of vibration that exists simultaneously at two different times, and evidence this quantum superposition by measuring the strongest class of quantum correlations between light beams that interact with the vibration.

Apr 04, 2022, 13:38 PM IST: Heatwave sweeps northwest India, mercury rises above 40C. Many parts of Rajasthan, Haryana and even Himachal Pradesh witnessed heatwave to severe heatwave on Sunday. Maharashtra`s Akola was the hottest with a maximum temperature of 44C  followed by Rajasthan`s Barmer which recorded 43.5 C.

Fig. 10,  Idols recovered from river bed.

Fig.11, Panchang dating back to 

Brahma created Universe on this day of Ugadi. 

Apr. 5, 2022: Video shows lightning hitting the launch pad of NASA's new SLS mega rocket but getting diverted from hitting engines or fuel. Marianne Guenot  16 hours ago. Lightning struck the launchpad of NASA's new mega-rocket on Saturday, a spectacular-looking event that ultimately did no damage. Thanks to proper preparation, NASA said that the event did no damage to the Artemis I, a 30-story vessel that aims to bring humans to the moon for the first time since 1972. A video shared by photographer Jerry Pike on Twitter shows the moment a bolt of lightning struck the tower supporting the rocket.

Fig.12 Lightning that struck the Rocket launch.

Apr. 5, 2022: 10 hrs. ago: Meghalaya Hit by 7 Landslides; Two People Die, Houses, Shops Damaged. Purbasha Bhattacharjee  10 hours ago. Two people, including a 14-year-old boy, died on Monday due to a landslide that occurred at Mawlat village under Mawkynrew block in Meghalaya’s East Khasi Hills district. As many as seven landslides were reported in the state on Monday causing damage to several vehicles, shops, houses and public properties.

Apr.  5, 2022: Neutrino an example of a candidate for the Dark Matter particles.

Apr. 5, 2022: Indigenous people of Sweden, Finland and Norway refer to auroras as guovssahas, the light that you can hear! in 2016 a group of Finnish Scientists  confirmed that they exist. 

Apr. 6, 2022: A school teacher with the support of her colleagues grows medicinal plants on school grounds, and taught students how to prepare bio-fertilizers at Raghumanda zillah parishad high school in Vizianagaram District. 

Dec. 9, 2020 1.18pm GMT: Matter is what makes up the universe, but what makes up matter? This question has long been tricky for those who think about it – especially for the physicists. Reflecting recent trends in physics, my colleague Jeffrey Eischen and I have described an updated way to think about matter. We propose that matter is not made of particles or waves, as was long thought, but – more fundamentally – that matter is made of fragments of energy. Our theory begins with a new fundamental idea – that energy always “flows” through regions of space and time. Think of energy as made up of lines that fill up a region of space and time, flowing into and out of that region, never beginning, never ending and never crossing one another. Working from the idea of a universe of flowing energy lines, we looked for a single building block for the flowing energy. If we could find and define such a thing, we hoped we could use it to accurately make predictions about the universe at the largest and tiniest scales.For the math and physics aficionados, it is defined as A = -⍺/r where ⍺ is intensity and r is the distance function.For the precession-of-Mercury problem, we modeled the Sun as an enormous stationary fragment of energy and Mercury as a smaller but still enormous slow-moving fragment of energy. For the bending-of-light problem, the Sun was modeled the same way, but the photon was modeled as a minuscule fragment of energy moving at the speed of light. In both problems, we calculated the trajectories of the moving fragments and got the same answers as those predicted by the theory of general relativity. We were stunned.

Apr. 4, 2022: Monday 

Fig.13 lightning at Gadugupalli.

Apr. 7, 2022: In Bengal, CM Mamata slashes prices of vegetables, fruits sold at govt-run stores. On the one hand she directed the police to keep a tab on market prices without being high-handed; while on the other she requested market and traders’ associations to check prices for the next one month at least.

Apr. 7, 2022: Gadkari approves ₹1,674 cr to complete last 2 stretches of East-West Corridor. The 3,300 kilometre long East West Corridor is part Golden Quadrilateral, a dream project of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee which started almost two decades back. two highway stretches in Assam’s North Cachar Hills, the only remaining part of the East-West Corridor which connects Assam’s Silchar to Gujarat’s Porbandar.

Fig.14.   In Rajasthan Vegetarian Food.

Apr. 8, 2022: W boson is 80,439 MeV (standard model gives 80,357 MeV that differs by 0.1%)  times heavier than the proton and is a carrier particle of the weak force.  Science Magazine reports. Beauty Quarks and magnetic behavior of muons, heavy cousins of familiar electrons, elaborates NEW PHYSICS. 

Apr. 8, 2022: CERN detected fraction of antiprotons in high energy particles called Cosmic Rays. Dark matter particles collide with each other and LHCs used antiprotons from antihyperon decays.

Apr.8, 2022: Si/ZrO2  3D nanostructures. A route for laser nano-printing of 3D crystalline structures was developed employing ultrafast laser lithography, used as additive manufacturing tool for producing true 3D nanostructures, and combined with high temperature thermal post-treatment, converting the printed material into fully inorganic substance.

Apr. 9, 2022: Engineers Achieve Nuclear Fusion by Shooting Projectile at 14,500 MPH. 16 hours ago. 

Apr. 9, 2022: We all know about Lord Ganesha and Kartikeya as the children of Lord Shiva. However, Lord Shiva also has other children who are often not remembered. In fact, not many people are aware about them. According to the mythology, Lord Shiva was the father of 8 children. Let us tell you some interesting things about the rest of the children of Lord Shiva.

Apr. 9, 2022: IISc Researchers Develop A Cheaper Way To Create Metal Powders For 3D Printing.  1 day ago. IISc researchers however have successfully shown that these powdery metal bodies form as a result of melting due to high heat from oxidation -- essentially an exothermic reaction -- at the surface later.  Researchers have refined this process to create large quantities of spherical powders that are collected and processed further to be used as stock material. 

Apr. 9, 2022:12:35 PM IST:  Heatwave scorches states; these are the 10 hottest places in India. Gujarat and Rajasthan together account for seven of the ten hottest cities in India right now with temperature above 44C in all seven cities. Here are the 10 hottest places in India right now. A rickshaw puller covers his face from the heatwave as temperature touches 44C, in New Delhi on Wednesday.

Apr 09, 2022, 17:34 PM IST: Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Smriti Zubin Irani will chair the Zonal Conference of State Governments and Stakeholders of the North-East region in Guwahati on Sunday. 

Apr. 9, 2022: Six places where gravity doesn't work. 1. This waterfalls is located in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra near Junnar in Pune. Due to mysterious reasons, the water of the falls is blown upwards instead of flowing down. While people say that it can be due to some anti-gravitational force, scientists believe that it is because of the strong wind in waterfalls.2. Several tourists visit this place in Armenia every year to witness a strange anti-gravity phenomenon where a neutral car can go uphill without anyone in the driver's seat. 3. Jeju Mysterious Road (South Korea): Also known as the Dokkaebi Road, this street is located on the island on Jeju-do. This street is an optical illusion and will blow your mind. It slope goes downhill but appears the other way around due to its high surroundings. 4. The Hoover Dam (United States): You must have seen videos of people emptying bottles of water from the bridge of the dam only to see the water being splashed upwards. Scientist say that it is because of the construction of the dam which makes the air around the dam strong.5.Magnetic Hill (Australia): This hill in rural South Australia is famous for its ability to make it seem like a vehicle is rolling uphill. It. 6.Magnetic Hill (India): There is a magnetic hill in India as well near Leh in Ladakh. The surroundings create an create the optical illusion of a hill going upwards but is actually a downhill.

Apr. 10, 2022: Tracing Konkan carvings.  23 hours ago. 

Fig.15 Primitive art of ancestors petroglyphs in Konkan.

To describe our ancestors as ancient or primitive is often a misnomer. The word conveys the image of man as barbaric, rough and uncouth to the ways of the world. It is erroneous. As the findings of the stunning petroglyphs in Konkan prove — before there was language, there was art. Dating back to 5,000 years to almost 20,000 years, the petroglyphs from the Konkan region of Maharashtra and Goa are a stunning evidence of the ability, observation and life of our ancestors. Carved on the laterite Konkan plateau, these works are an evidence of life during that period. Sudhir Risbud of the Nisargyatri Sanstha, and a dedicated naturalist, says, “From the perspective of the history of human evolution, petroglyphs are the first example of a human being’s need for expression.”

Apr. 10, 2022: Mushrooms Can ‘Talk’ to Each Other, Have 50-word Vocabulary, Says Research.   2 days ago. As bizarre and unbelievable as it may sound, a study has revealed that mushrooms, which are considered a rich source of protein, can talk among themselves. Not just that, a list of at least 50 words has been prepared and it’s a part of the vocabulary they use to communicate with each other.research on four types of mushrooms: enoki, split gill, ghost, and caterpillar fungi. He used tiny electrodes to record the electrical activity of substrates colonized by the mushroom’s hyphae. The results revealed that electrical spikes frequently appeared in clusters, which Adamatsky compares to a human vocabulary of up to 50 words. 

                                                               

                                       Fig.16. Summer heat has been conquered.

Fig.19 Bheemapakalu Andhra Dish of great interest.

Apr. 10, 2022: IMD predicts heavy rainfall, severe heatwave in these states for next two days. “Consequently, intensity and distribution of the heatwave conditions over the plains of Northwest India is very likely to reduce from April 12,” the IMD said in a tweet. Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura may witness rainfall during the next five days. Heavy rainfall is likely over Assam and Meghalaya on April 10, 13, and 14; over Arunachal Pradesh on April 13 and 14; Nagaland Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura may see rains on April 10, 13, and 14; rainfall is also in the forecast over sub-Himalayan West Bengal and Sikkim on April 10. Light fairly widespread/widespread rainfall accompanied with thunderstorm/lightning very likely over Kerala-Mahe and isolated/scattered rainfall over Tamilnadu-Puducherry-Karakul, Lakshadweep area, coastal Andhra Pradesh, coastal and south interior Karnataka for the next five days.

Apr. 10,  2022,06:18 pm on Sunday. Qutub Minar was built after demolishing 27 Hindu-Jain temples: VHP. Vishwa Hindu Parishad Spokesman Vinod Bansal on Sunday said Qutub Minar was built "with materials obtained after demolishing 27 Hindu-Jain temples". "Qutub Minar was actually 'Vishnu Stambh'. The superimposed structure was built just to tease the Hindu community," Bansal added. He also demanded that the 27 demolished temples be rebuilt and Hindus be allowed to offer prayers there.

Apr. 11, 2022: Earthquake of 4.6 magnitude hits Andaman and Nicobar Islands.  15 hours ago. a little after 4PM on Sunday. Earthquake of Magnitude:4.6, Occurred on 10-04-2022, 16:13:26 IST, Lat: 7.24 & Long: 94.50, Depth: 10 Km ,Location: 70km ENE of Campbell Bay, Andaman and Nicobar island, India 

Fig.20 Sanskrit University.

Apr. 9, 2022: Unraveling the Mystery: How Wave-Particle Interactions Generate Other Plasma Waves in Geospace. Nagoya University.  Researchers from Japan show that high-frequency plasma waves in the Geospace can generate low-frequency plasma waves through wave-particle interactions by heating up low-energy ions, unveiling a new energy transfer pathway in collisionless plasma.  A prominent signature of plasma — a state of matter characterized by freely roaming charged particles interacting via electromagnetic forces — is the generation of “plasma waves,” resulting from an instability of plasma distributions. “Fast magnetosonic waves” (MSWs) are one kind of electromagnetic plasma wave in the Geospace. MSWs result from hot protons and are considered “high frequency waves.”Another kind of wave commonly generated in the Geospace is the “electromagnetic ion cyclotron” (EMIC) wave, which is considered a “low frequency wave.” Recently, satellite observations in the Geospace have shown that MSWs and EMIC waves often occur together. However, the mechanism underlying this co-occurrence has remained unclear.

Fig.21 Erosion a serious problem of the coast.

Fig.22 Idols from river bed 

possibly all the ornaments of precious jewels lost.

Apr.12, 2022: Oxford Scientists come up with Fusion energy, a clean alternative to Nuclear energy. 17 hours ago. Scientists at Oxford University have come up with Fusion energy which is a clean, sustainable form of energy by the company First Light Fusion. It is an alternative to the existing nuclear power plants around the world

Apr.12, 2022: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on Monday recommended a 35-40% cut from its earlier proposed base prices for the auction of various allotted spectrums for 5G networks. The Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) has, however, been demanding a 90% reduction.

Apr 12, 2022 04:34 PM IST: 'Make-in-India' Dornier plane's first commercial flight today: 5 points. Alliance Air had signed an agreement with the government-owned HAL in February to lease two 17-seater Dornier 228 aircraft.

Apr.13, 2022: Time Travel & Anti-Gravity Technology Is possible & Can Help Finding Other Earth-Like Planets, Says Pentagon Files.  20 hours ago. According to newly released Pentagon files, time travelling and anti-gravity may be a possibility and could be used by humans to visit other worlds. Around 1,500 pages of files were acquired by The Sun Online after a four-year legal battle following a Freedom of Information request. These documents are part of Pentagon's secret UFO programme called the Advanced Aviation Threat Identification Program (AATIP).

Apr 13, 2022, 18:24 PM IST: The Supreme Court on Wednesday agreed to hear a plea of the wife of an Indian Army officer seeking repatriation of her husband and other Army officers believed to be held under illegal detention as Prisoners of War (POWs) by Pakistan since the 1971 war. The Supreme Court on Wednesday agreed to hear a plea of the wife of an Indian Army officer seeking repatriation of her husband and other Army officers believed to be held under illegal detention as Prisoners of War (POWs) by Pakistan since the 1971 war. A bench of justices DY Chandrachud and Surya Kant issued notice to the Centre on the plea of Jasbir Kaur, wife of Major Kanwaljit Singh who is said to be among the POWs, and sought its response in three weeks.

ఏప్రిల్ మధ్య నాటికి శుక్రుడు, అంగారకుడు సరసన బృహస్పతి వచ్చి చేరనుంది. ఏప్రిల్ చివరికి ఈ మూడింటి వరుసలోకి శని రానున్నాడు. జెట్ ప్రపోల్షన్ ల్యాబొరేటరీ విడుదల చేసిన సమాచారం ప్రకారం.. ఇవి మన కంటికి చూడ్డానికి దగ్గరకు వచ్చినట్టు అనిపించినా. అంత దగ్గరగా ఉండవు. బిలియన్ల కిలోమీటర్ల దూరం వీటి మధ్య ఉంటుంది. సూర్యుడి చుట్టూ భూమి పరిభ్రమించే క్రమంలో వీటి అలైన్ మెంట్ లో వచ్చే మార్పులతో ఇలాంటి విశేషాలు ఏర్పడుతుంటాయి.

Apr. 14, 2022: What is bioluminescence and how is France using it to light up a town?.  12 hours ago. The small town of Rambouillet in France has become the subject of a lighting experiment by startup company Glowee, which uses bioluminescence to light up public places in the evening hours.The economical, environment-friendly lighting projects are also underway across France, including Paris’ Roissy-Charles-de-Gaulle airport.

Apr.14, 2022: 

Fig.22 The Hindu deity idols captured by CID police

in Puducherry. 

Acting on information about antique Hindu deity idols being kept without legal documents at a location in Puducherry has led to a prized catch for the Tamil Nadu’s idol wing in CID Police. 

Apr. 14, 2022: India, France affirm closer defense ties in 20th joint staff talks in Paris. The Ministry of Defence in an official statement said that the 20th edition of the India-France Joint Staff talks was held in Paris on April 12-13, 2022.

Fig.23 Sagittarius constellation

Fig.24 Heat Wave in Andhra Pradesh.

Fig.25. In America Sita Ram Kalyanam'

Apr. 15, 2022: 5.3 magnitude earthquake hits Arunachal Pradesh.  1 hour ago.  “Earthquake of Magnitude:5.3, Occurred on 15-04-2022, 06:56:19 IST, Lat: 38.62 & Long: 97.05, Depth: 30 Km ,Location: 1176km N of Pangin, Arunachal Pradesh, India,” 

Apr.15, 2022: Evidence of earliest known use of Maya calendar that predicted 2012 doomsday found in pyramid. 17 hours ago. Researchers have now found the first evidence hinting at the earliest-known use of the Maya calendar on mural fragments dating from the third century BC inside the ruins of a pyramid in Guatemala. Researchers analysed 11 fragments of ancient Maya wall painting that are part of the larger San Bartolo mural fragment corpus, a collection of approximately 7,000 mural fragments excavated from the site. The Mayan civilisation, similar to the Aztec and Inca, was an ancient civilisation of modern-day America that flourished more than two thousand years ago. The 260-day calendar was used throughout ancient Mesoamerica and is still used among some indigenous communities in southern Mexico and Guatemala.  In a study published in the journal Science Advances, researchers said that the 7-Deer day record represents the earliest securely dated example of the Maya calendar and is important to understanding the development of the 260-day count and associated aspects of Mesoamerican religion and cosmological science. The date 7-Deer, recorded on a glyph, represents a day in the 260-day calendar. Deer is one of four days of the Mesoamerican calendar on which the 365-day year could begin, known as a "Year Bearer." The fragments were found at the San Bartolo archeological site in the jungles of northern Guatemala, which gained fame with the 2001 discovery of a buried chamber with elaborate and colorful murals dating to about 100 BC depicting Maya ceremonial and mythological scenes, researchers said on Wednesday.  Two mural fragments dating to about 200 BC to 300 BC from the San Bartolo Preclassic ancient Maya site in Guatemala bearing evidence for the earliest use of the Maya calendar, a symbol for the calendar date "7 Deer" (top) and as well as a partial hieroglyphic text (bottom). (Photo: Science Advances). The pieces with the "7 Deer" glyph were unearthed inside the same Las Pinturas pyramid where the still-intact later murals were located. The fragments with glyphs were collected from two areas during archaeological excavations. David Stuart, lead author of the research and a professor of Mesoamerican art and writing at the University of Texas described the fragments as "two small pieces of white plaster that would fit in your hand, that were once attached to a stone wall."  "The wall was intentionally destroyed by the ancient Maya when they were rebuilding their ceremonial spaces - it eventually grew into a pyramid. The two pieces fit together and have black painted calligraphy, opening with the date '7 Deer.' The rest is hard to read," Stuart told Reuters. The calendar, rooted in observations of the movements of the sun, moon, and planets, was based on a ritual cycle of 260 named days. The 260-day calendar, called the tzolk'in, was one of several inter-related Maya systems of reckoning time, also including a solar year of 365 days, a larger system called the "Long Count" and a lunar system. The calendar was among the achievements of a culture that also developed a writing system encompassing 800 glyphs, with the earliest examples also from San Bartolo. The Maya built temples, pyramids, palaces, and observatories and engaged in sophisticated farming without using metal tools or the wheel.

Apr. 15, 2022: Software Engineer From Kolhapur Wins ‘Apple Award’ For This Photo He Shot On iPhone 13 Pro  1 day ago. Apple has announced the winners of the ‘Shot on iPhone Challenge’ that took place earlier this year. The photography competition was meant for showcasing macro photography skills of iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max users. The well-arranged dew drops on the spiderweb are captured with great detail. It’s something that most people would miss around them. There is some sort of harmony in the drops; at first glance the viewer could be deceived on what the subject is. The iPhone does a fantastic job at focusing on such a fine detail, with close to almost no definitive background.

Apr.15, 2022: The Brahmin Files: Why atrocities on Brahmins remain one of the best-kept secrets in independent India. 18 hours ago. It is this tendency to move on and restart life silently that has ensured the atrocities on Brahmins remain the least known phenomenon. Even the organised killings of Brahmins, especially in Maharashtra, after the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi are confined to the realm of speculations. How many people died? No one knows for sure. How much property was destroyed by the arsonists? Again, there are no definite answers. It’s pure luck that American scholar Maureen LP Patterson thought of researching on the aftermath of Gandhi's murder on the Maharashtrian Brahmins, especially the Chitpavans, to which sub-caste Godse and Savarkar belonged. It was sheer coincidence that PL Inamdar, lawyer of DS Parchure, one of the accused in the 1948-49 Red Fort Trial, thought to pen down his memoirs. And Congress chief minister of Central Province decided to validate his devotion for Gandhi when he made grandiose claims in his book about how he facilitated the persecution of the Brahmins soon after the assassination.

Apr. 15, 2022:Neutrino particle oscillates between three distinct flavors: Muon-neutrino, Tau-neutrino, Electron neutrino. They depend on meutrino ENERGY.

Apr.15, 2022: The vast object is called GNz7q, and it existed when the universe was just 750 million years old, about 13 billion years ago. GNz7q is shrouded in dust, so researchers still aren’t sure what it is. But based on current theories of black hole formation, and the sheer size of the object, the astronomers believe GNz7q is the precursor to a supermassive black hole. Their research is published this week in Nature. How the first black hole in the universe formed is “still one of the largest unknowns,” said study author Seiji Fujimoto, an astronomer at the Niels Bohr Institute of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, in an email to Gizmodo. One common theory, he said, is that the first black hole emerged from the first dead stars and swiftly swallowed up surrounding material. Another idea is that gas in the early universe collapsed, directly producing a black hole without an intermediate stellar period. A dusty compact object bridging galaxies and quasars at cosmic dawn. S. Fujimoto, et al., Here we report observations of an ultraviolet compact object, GNz7q, associated with a dust-enshrouded starburst at a redshift of z=7.1899+/-0.0005. The host galaxy is more luminous in dust emission than any other known object at this epoch, forming 1,600 solar masses of stars per year within a central radius of 480 parsec. A red point source in the far-ultraviolet is identified in deep, high-resolution imaging and slitless spectroscopy. GNz7q is extremely faint in X-rays, which indicates the emergence of a uniquely ultraviolet compact star-forming region or a Compton-thick super-Eddington black-hole accretion disk at the dusty starburst core. In the latter case, the observed properties are consistent with predictions from cosmological simulations and suggest that GNz7q is an antecedent to unobscured luminous quasars at later epochs.(less).

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

I am indebted to Late Prof. K. R. Rao D.Sc.(Madras) D.Sc.(London) for his interest and constant encouragement to publish my articles, and also to Late Mrs. PerammaRangadhamarao for her unstinted support to my endeavor. My thanks to my late brother Dr. K. V. N. Rao Ph.D.(Ill) an American citizen and late Dr. Ramaleela M.B.B.S. D.G.O for her fond support and wishing I would settle in US to help her with her son.