Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Gravity Waves, Rainy and Festival Month of November 2013: kln

trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com

Volume 2013, Issue No.11, November 1, 2013, Time: 8h21m. AM.


Gravity Waves, Rainy and Festival Month of November 2013

by

Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana
{Retd. Prof. of Physics, SU, Kolhapur}, 17-11-10, Narasimha Ashram, Official
Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O, Visakhapatnam-530002 cell no: 9491902867.

               Key Words:  Deepavali, Gravity Waves, Cold weather, Typhoon,

ABSTRACT
                        The month of Deepavali, the victory of the Goodness over Evil, celebrated with enthusiasm but the fireworks hardly lasted two hours from 7P.M to 9P.M due to the prohibitive cost of selling prices and the people’s concern for saving money. Price of Vegetables and fruits, controlled by the selling agents at a prohibitive cost. Free flow of the items has been stalled. Things have somewhat changed in the weeks of second and third November 2013. Prices of most vegetables shot up and became scarce due to heavy rains and floods.  Haiyan forced millions to take refuse in shelters due to strongest typhoon cat-5 super, in this year on Friday, November 8, 2013. It scoured the northern tip of Cebu province headed NW to Boracay Island after lashing central islands of Leyte and Samar with 275kmph (170mph) wind gusts and 5-6 meters (15-19ft) waves.  The HELEN cyclone of 21st November added to the misery. Comet ISON is found thrilling for viewing in the Constellation of Virgo. The November 1, 2013 has given a splendid view of the Gravity Waves at Visakhapatnam preceded by light cloudy weather that lasted only a few hours. To Telugu Department of Sri Venkateswara University has been handed over, old lengthy unique Telugu manuscripts of size 3 and 1/2 feet size written on Palm leaves by ancients from Chitoor Zillah, Asramadugu on Wednesday13 Nov 2013. Month end rains, an earthquake in Iran, have changed the weather in Visakhapatnam considerably during the last 10 days of November 2013.

INTRODUCTION
                The November 2013 started with cloudy weather with good Sun light and luckily it didn’t rain, so Deepavali sales are in good progress at Visakhapatnam. The Deepavali falls on Sunday 3rd November 2013. Dr. Lalitha Kumari MD (USA) stationed herself at the residence 17-11-10 Narasimha Ashram, since Friday 1 November 2013, to celebrate this year Deepavali. She has purchased a few items of fire work as a token for about Rs.200/-.
Some significant research abstracts collected relevant of the present author’s study:
1.    “Nov. 4, 2013: Highly Stable Quantum Light Source for Applications in Quantum Information has been developed. Light consists of quantum particles, so-called photons. With a single photon it is possible to transfer quantum information. The information can be encoded in the polarization or in the phase of the photons' wave packets and can be used in quantum communication and computation. In such applications, a single-photon source, a device that emits photons one by one, is a prerequisite. One of the most promising platforms for single-photon sources is based on semiconductor quantum dots. One major unsolved problem is, however, that the "color" (or wavelength) of the photons emitted by a quantum dot is not locked to a precise value; rather, it wanders around randomly. The fluctuations in the wavelength of the photons originate from imperfections in the vicinity of the quantum dot. These imperfections can trap electric charge in the semiconductor resulting in noise. To remove this "charge noise," Prof. Warburton of the Department of Physics at the University of Basel and his team have developed a quantum-classical hybrid system that connects a single quantum dot to a constant-wavelength laser. This stabilizing mechanism monitors continuously the fluctuations via the highly sensitive optical absorption of the quantum dot. By applying the exact opposite effect, the electrical field experienced by the quantum dot can be actively regulated.”

 

2.   Oct 18, 2013: Feynman wasn't joking: Modeling quantum dynamics with ground state wavefunctions by Stuart Mason Dambrot feature


Fig.6 Three discrete times of Hclock on Hilbert Space
“Amongst the late Richard Feynman's many prolific and profound contributions to quantum mechanics, the eponymous Feynman clock is perhaps one of the more innovative. Conceived as a solution to the problem of quantum simulation, the Feynman clock proposes using quantum computers to simulate quantum systems – and in so doing, conjectures that if a quantum system moves stepwise forward and then backward in time in equal increments, it would necessarily return to its original state. While originally a linear concept, scientists at Harvard University and the University of Notre Dame recently generalized the proposition to construct a more flexible discrete-time variational principle that leads to a parallel-in-time algorithm. (A variational principle is a scientific principle, used within the calculus of variations, which develops general methods for finding functions which minimize or maximize the value of quantities that depend upon those functions.) The researchers then used that algorithm to describe time-based quantum system evolution as a ground state Eigen-value problem that is, the quantum system's lowest energy state – which led them to realize that the solution of the quantum dynamics problem, could also be obtained by applying the traditional ground state variational principle.  Researcher Jarrod R. McClean discussed with Phys.org the research that he and his colleagues, Profs. John A. Parkhill and Alán Aspuru-Guzik, conducted. "In solving quantum dynamical problems prior to our findings, the large dimension and complexity of models in quantum mechanics make it very computationally expensive to perform dynamics simulations," McClean tells Phys.org. "This means that only very short time scales can be examined with high accuracy. Moreover," he points out, "previous attempts to utilize modern parallel computers have been hindered by strong spatial interactions within quantum systems."  "One usually thinks of quantum information as a field that leads to the development of quantum computers," Harvard's Aspuru-Guzik notes. "It turns out that classical computing can benefit and learn from the ideas of quantum information. This application of Feynman's clock to the challenging problem of time evolution is an example of this."  Traditional algorithms utilize parallelization in space, in which a supercomputer comprising many processors spatially distributes and advances the problem in single temporal increments. "What is less natural," McClean continues, "is to think about the possibility of setting up a calculation that is parallel in time." This means that the simulation at different points in time has to be simultaneously calculated on many processors. "That's the focal point of our study," McClean stresses. "We exploit the clock construction, which was originally designed to think about quantum computing for use in parallel computers."  McClean notes the importance of demonstrating their proposal's accuracy convergence by applying the configuration interaction method, a linear variational method for solving the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation. "We wanted to show that the convergence of configuration interaction in space-time has similar properties to its usual application in ground state chemistry," he explains. "To do this, we had to find a system of interest where we could also control the importance of two-body and one-body interactions."

3.    Physicists find that entanglement concentration is irreversible, in contrast with previous research: October 07, 2013 by Lisa Zyga,

 

 

Fig.6a A diagram of entanglement concentration and its recovery operation, entanglement dilution.
“Scientists have found that an initial entangled state cannot be completely recovered after the concentration process. Credit: Kumagai, et al. ©2013 American Physical Society, (Phys.org) several different types of entangled states can be used in quantum information processes, and these states can be converted into one another using a variety of conversion processes. While previous research has suggested that one of the most common types of conversions, called entanglement concentration, is reversible, a new paper shows for the first time that it is irreversible due to a trade-off relation between performance and reversibility. The finding could have implications for future developments in quantum information applications.
        
 The physicists, Wataru Kumagai at Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan, and Nagoya University in Nagoya, Japan; and Masahito Hayashi at Nagoya University and the National University of Singapore, have published their paper on the irreversibility of entanglement concentration in a recent issue of Physical Review Letters.  In quantum information processes, entanglement concentration is used to convert multiple copies of an entangled pure state into multiple copies of an entangled EPR state. Another conversion process, called entanglement dilution, does the opposite; that is, it converts copies of the EPR state into copies of a pure state. Due in part to the fact that the optimal rates of entanglement concentration and entanglement dilution are the same, physicists have previously thought that entanglement concentration may be reversible. If this were true, reversible entanglement concentration could be used to compress multiple copies of an entangled pure state in a lower dimensional storage system, and later the initial state could be recovered using entanglement dilution. However, in the current paper the researchers have examined the recovery process more deeply, and have found that it doesn't quite work this way. The physicists explain that the recovery process has two kinds of errors: a concentration error, which represents performance; and a minimum recovery error, which represents the degree of irreversibility. Complete success occurs when an error is zero, while complete failure occurs when an error is 1. The physicists show that each error can individually attain the value zero, but not at the same time. This happens because of a trade-off between the concentration error and the minimum recovery error. The sum of both errors must always be 1, so that the smaller one error is, the larger the other becomes. This trade-off implies that, when the concentration error is 0, the minimum recovery error is 1. That is, perfect entanglement concentration is completely irreversible. The researchers describe this irreversibility using an analogy to another type of concentration: concentrated fruit juice.”
4. Maxim Popov* ,Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Automation and Computer Science, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Leninsky prospect 65, 119991 Moscow, Russia ,Received 3 October 2013; published 6 November 2013,  “It is known that the spherically symmetric singular Wu-Yang monopole solution of the SU(2) gauge field equations is equivalent to the Dirac U(1) monopole (with one gauge group embedded into the other). We consider a multicenter configuration of k Dirac monopoles and its embedding into SU(3) gauge theories. Using this embedding, we construct an explicit multimonopole solution of the SU(3) Yang-Mills equations which generalizes the SU(2) Wu-Yang solution and the known spherically symmetric point SU(3) monopole solutions.”  2013 American Physical Society, PhysRevD.88.105005.

5. Jannis BielefeldW. L. Kimmy WuRobert R. Caldwell, and Olivier Doré , Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA, Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, California 94305-4060, USA and Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, California 94305-4085, USA, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91125, USA,. California Institute of Technology, MC249-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA. Received 23 May 2013; revised 24 September 2013; published 7 November 2013. “A phenomenological model of dark energy that tracks the baryonic and cold dark matter at early times but resembles a cosmological constant at late times is explored. In the transition between these two regimes, the dark energy density drops rapidly as if it were a relic species that freezes out, during which time the equation of state peaks at +1. Such an adjustment in the dark energy density, as it shifts from scaling to potential domination, could be the signature of a trigger mechanism that helps explain the late-time cosmic acceleration. We show that the non-negligible dark energy density, at early times, and the subsequent peak in the equation of state at the transition, leaves an imprint on the cosmic microwave background anisotropy pattern and the rate of growth of large scale structure. The model introduces two new parameters, consisting of the present-day equation of state and the redshift of the freeze-out transition. A Monte Carlo Markov chain analysis of a ten-dimensional parameter space is performed to compare the model with pre-Planck cosmic microwave background, large scale structure and supernova data and measurements of the Hubble constant. We find that the transition described by this model could have taken place as late as a redshift z250. We explore the capability of future cosmic microwave background and weak lensing experiments to put tighter constraints on this model. The viability of this model may suggest new directions in dark-energy model building that address the coincidence problem.” American Physical Society, Phys Rev, D.88, 103004, 2013.


 OBSERVATIONS AND FINDINGS
INDIAN MARS MISSION ROCKET

        Good progress achieved by the Indian Space Mission about its Mars destined satellite mission. On Friday night after 01h27m the ISRO changed the orbit of the satellite to Mars. About 1.92lakh kilometers orbit Mama reached.

STEPHEN HAWKING CLAIM

        A Scientist said on Wednesday, 13 Nov 2013, at an exhibition in Switzerland that the interest in Physics, with the discovery of Higgs Boson by LHC operators has dwindled. Nobel Award 2013 to P. Higgs and F. Englert firmly asserts the invisible field makes the particles to acquire MASS. Due to the Higgs Bosons only, all particles are able to acquire their mass, is what is understood from this discovery, assisted by another six scientists in 1964 as well who were the coworkers with Higgs. Invisible field of the Universe possess these Higgs bosons. A reference to this work made by the author who has emphatically stated that Note: Hence it is not just that Higgs Boson is responsible for the “Mass – Scalar” that makes the elementary particles to acquire mass. Nature is more subtle in its symmetry-super-symmetry interaction of the  NEW MATTER” in the Paper No.21 on 6th January 2007, Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana, entitled “The possible Symmetry & Super-Symmetry interaction Currents and the Properties of Strange Matter of STELLAR STRUCTURES”, reference Page 14 Abstracts, MATHEMATICAL SCINCES, 94th Session of Indian Science Congress 2007, Annamalai University. 

 Detailed paper presented at the 94th Session of ISC, 2007, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, available and this is to be made accessible, on this blogspot.com shortly.

GRAVITY WAVES

                The November 1, 2013 has given a splendid view of the Gravity Waves at Visakhapatnam preceded by light cloudy weather that lasted only a few hours. The clearance of the weather in the evening showed the Gravity Waves in the evening around 5.15PM. November 2, 2013 began with a clear Sunshine but, with highly diffused and profuse cloudy weather.



Fig.1a and Fig.1b The Gravity Waves recorded on 1 November 2013




Fig.11 The unusual Gravity Waves and
  Heavy clouds on 15 Nov 2013 at 5h32mPM
Photo1104 a day earlier to Full Moon

Gravity waves completely covered away by the dense clouds at Visakhapatnam in the evening.


Fig.12a Moon at 8h34m PM on 15 Nov 2013 Photo1105


Fig.12b Moon close up at 8h35mPM on 15 Nov 2013
Photo1106

Moon partly covered by the dense clouds one day before the full moon of 16 Nov 2013. Unique Photo of Moon with Shiva symbol Photo 1106

CLEAR WEATHER

            The 3rd and 4th November days of Deepavali Festival in India had a nice clear weather in Visakhapatnam with no rain but just Sunlight with passing clouds. The Deepavali at Narasimha Ashram, Official Colony, Maharanipeta.P.O, was celebrated by Dr. Kotcherlakota Lalitha Kumari MD(USA) and Dr KLN from 7PM to 8PM on 3rd November 2013 with decorative lighted oil lamps and simple fireworks. Several photos were taken.


Fig.2a. On 3rd Nov 2013; The Narasimha Ashram Puja Mantappam
of Lady Peramma Garu and Prof K R Rao Photo1048 1


Fig.2b, On 3rd Nov 2013; The Narasimha Ashram Puja Mantappam
  Dr Lalitha Kumari  MD(USA)  Photo1049 1


Fig.2c, On 3rd Nov 2013; The Narasimha Ashram Puja Mantappam,
 Dr Lalitha Kumari  MD(USA)  Photo1050 1


Fig.2d, On 3rd Nov 2013; The Narasimha Ashram Front Yard 
lights of Deepavali,
 Dr Lalitha Kumari MD(USA)  Photo1052 1



Fig.2e, On 3rd Nov 2013; The Narasimha Ashram Front Yard 
Lights of Deepavali,
  Dr Lalitha Kumari MD (USA) Photo1054 1



Fig.2f. On 3rd Nov 2013; The Narasimha Ashram  Fire Crackers by
                                 Dr Lalitha Kumari MD (USA) Photo1065 1



Fig.2g. On 3rd Nov 2013 The Tulasikota at Narasimha Ashram,
17-11-10, Official Colony, MP, Vizag, Puja by
Dr Lalitha Kumari MD (USA) Photo1044 1

MOON PROXIMITY TO PLANET VENUS

            I am lucky to get a glimpse of the Moon near to the Venus planet a second time of this year in November, first in October 2013. The pictures of proximity of Moon to Venus planet photographed on 6, 7 and 8 November 2013 with no visibility of nearby stars.




Fig.3a and 3b Moon on 6 November 2013 at 5h59mPM
 Photo 1068 and Photo1069







Fig4a, Fig.4b and Fig.4c Moon on 7 November 2013
around 5h51mPM Photo1078, Photo1079 and Photo1080






 Photo1085



Fig.13a Full Moon Saturday 16 November 2013 Photo1109



Fig.13b Full Moon Saturday 16 November 2013 Photo1110


                Fig.14 Moon on 18 Nov 2013 at 8h26m09s Photo1116.jpg


Full Moon was clearly visible on Saturday 16 November 2013 around 7PM to 930PM later the sky became cloudy and Moon covered by clouds. The 17 and 18 November 2013 were clear days with good sunshine of the winter season, with chilly and cold weather.

A cyclone HELEN : Changed Weather

But on 19 and 20 (slight Sun in clouds) November 2013, it is very cloudy weather throughout the day with no sunshine at all except early mornings. Early mornings from 2AM till 9Am, it continued to be quite cold, since 4 November 2013 at Visakhapatnam. Cyclone HELEN expected to cross coast on Friday November 22, 2013 between Nellore and Machilipatnam, close to Ongole, in the early hours. 11 coastal mandals were placed on alert. The water has become relatively cold and chilly weather persisted through the days 21st and 22nd.

 On the 21st November 2013 since morning there started a drizzling non-stop rain practically and in the evening intensified rain occurred in Visakhapatnam. Also weather became very cold and people started wearing protective heavy clothing. On the night of 21 Nov it was raining continuously and continued in the Friday 22nd Nov and it rained non-stop till night around 9.30PM.  23 and 24 November Sun Shine graced the people of Visakhapatnam.

ANOTHER CYCLONE

            Another bigger than the HELEN cyclone is expected to hit Andhra Pradesh with more loss of crops and produce.

COMET ISON

            IMG_1912 October 8, 2013 morning University of Arizona, ISON pictured. 

A photo of the comet ISON is given in The Hindu newspaper, November 21st 2013. It can be seen with telescopes and binoculars. The comet is not seen clearly even with binoculars on the 25 November 2013 a report by several observers. 28 November would be the day of ISON closest approach to Sun at a distance of 1.2million miles i.e., about 1.9million kilometers either it survives or gets fragmented as the scientists speculate. It December it might offer a big light show when it approaches closest to sun and emerges on the other side of it. Comet tail on the 24 November 2013 showed dark clouds presumably density fortifications due to solar winds, with a possible ion tail. At Southern California it is found to be hard to image with canon 350D, by Karl Battams of NASA with the comet just 2.5 degrees above horizon. The comet was seen at 6h25mUT from Teide Observatory about an hour before sun rise.

FIZZLED OUT TYPHOON Lehar

            Lehar cyclone weakened and lies about 450km East South East of Machillipatnam and 400km from Kakinada South East, on Wednesday Nov 27, 2013 evening.  Colder sea surface temperature, increase in wind shear and the movement of storm, weakened considerably, towards coast with a landfall on Thursday.


IceCube Experiment: Astrophysical Neutrinos

                               The IceCube was designed to measure the flux, or rate, of high-energy neutrinos and identify some of their sources. About 5,160 digital optical modules suspended along 86 strings, in an IceCube, suspended beneath the ice at the South Pole. Detection is made by observing neutrinos, through the tiny flashes of blue light, called Cherenkov light, produced when neutrinos interact in the ice.  Real time data, by optical sensors collected, for analysis by computers, and forwarded the information via satellite to the North observatory. The IceCube team searched their records from May 2010 to May 2012 of events that fell slightly below the energy level of their original search. They discovered 26 more high-energy events, all at levels of 30TeV or higher, indicative of astrophysical neutrinos. Results of this analysis were given on May 15, at the IceCube ”Particle Astrophysics Symposium” held at University of Wisconsin, Madison. “Science” magazine published the data and confirmed that IceCube has detected the high-energy extraterrestrial neutrinos.

Copper Wins!

November 22, 2013 Researchers at Duke University suggested to use copper to transform the sunlight and water into a chemical fuel.   

COLD WEATHER IN VISAKHAPATNAM

             The cold weather in Visakhapatnam started following day of Deepavali 3 November 2013. The early mornings the cold wave was forcing people to sleep in covered bed sheets, though the day time severe Sun was blazing since 4 November 2013. On the 6 November 2013 the cold weather persisted in the morning. The 7 November 2013 the weather has changed, the morning from 10h30m to evening 4h30mPM it was very sunny about 70% but, very cloudy with only 40% sunlight remaining time. 8 November was also a semi-cloud covered at Visakhapatnam throughout the day. Cold wave sweeps likely from November third week in Andhra. With minimum temperature falling by 4 to 5 degrees it is termed a cold wave. The anti-cyclones on land make large scale winds move in a clockwise direction. The surface becomes cooler and the air-drier resulting on overnight formation of fog. Past three days weather is chilly 3rd to 6th, may be a consequence of Super Typhoon in Philippines and weather conditions in the North and Central India.

PRICES AND VEGETABLES

            Price of Vegetables and fruits, controlled by the selling agents at a prohibitive cost. Free flow of the items has been hampered. The Onion price has come down to Rs.30/- from Rs.60/- a Kilo on 6 November 2013. Still on 28 November 2013 the prices are very high, making it unaffordable by ordinary people, due to the series of cyclone disasters in Andhra. Even the potatoes have been priced, along with other vegetables, a new episode of marketing.

SUPER TYPHOON PHILIPPINES

                Haiyan forced millions to take refuse in shelters due to strongest typhoon cat-5 super, in this year on Friday, November 8, 2013. It scoured the northern tip of Cebu province headed North-West to Boracay Island, after lashing central islands of Leyte and Samar with 275kmph (170mph) wind gusts and 5-6 meters (15-19ft) waves. More than 100 coastal homes were flattened and 12 million people are under risk. The People of this region are still recovering, from 7.2R earthquake damages of last month.

 Inkblot
              
A new fool-proof password system by GOTCHA uses cryptography hash functions developed by Carnegie Mellon University students. Hash functions were also studied by Peri V P Deekshit.  [Ref. 2]

CHANGED WEATHER IN VISAKHAPATNAM

                       The chilly weather persisted only for the days of 7th to 9th November.2013. But it continued reminding one of onset of a cold winter season in Visakhapatnam. Temperatures are decreasing by about 4 to 5 degrees C. The 12 November also found to be hot in spite of chilly weather in the early morning but later in the afternoon onward it has become cloudy and in the evening around 5h30mPM some scattered clouds resembling Gravity Waves have occurred at the time of Sun set.




Fig.7a and Fig.7b Gravity Waves on 12 November 2013


Earthquake in Iran


                       An Earthquake in Iran near to the nuclear plant killed 8 people and injured about 190 people was of magnitude 5.7R on Gulf Coast on Thursday, 28 November 2013 with epicenter at Borazjon and 60km from Bushehr. The weather in India changed due to the atmospheric changes in Iran and South India with the fizzled out cyclone of the last week of November 2013. Moving clouds and shady sunlight graced the Visakhapatnam city on these days.

Four Solar UMPPS

                       In two states four ultra Meg power projects to come up in Sambar (Rajasthan) and Khargoda (Gujarat), Ladakh and Kargil in J & K ministry New and Renewable Energy announced to bring the cost of power Rs.5 per unit. (News 12 Nov 2013).


TALAPATRA SIZE THREE AND HALF FEET

                       To Telugu Department of Sri Venkateswara University has been handed over, old lengthy unique Telugu manuscripts of size 3 and 1/2 feet size written on Palm leaves by ancients from Chitoor Zillah Asramadugu on Wednesday13 Nov 2013.


                       Fig.9 Talapatras handing over

TULASI PUJA

                       Ancient practice of a sacred Puja of Lakshmi on 14 Nov 2013 was performed at P Venkata Ramana Murthy residence in Official colony, by her beloved wife employeed in KGH office, belonging to Vaddadi family and Fig10a and 10b depict the simple puja to the sacred plant. The Goddess Parvati married Shiva on auspicious day that is celebrated.



Fig10a and 10b depict the simple puja to the sacred plant. 

 COMET ISON C/2012 S1 - VISIBLE NAKED EYE IN NOVEMBER

                       CCD images obtained on 21 September 2012 with 0.4m f/3 reflector telescope near Kislovodsk, Russia at visible magnitude 18.8 at the time of discovery at a distance of 6AU. Comet started its journey about 10,000 years ago from Oort cloud with hyperbolic orbit, and wood pass Sun at 1AU will appear close to Sun on 28 November 2013 only 4.4degrees North of Sun. At perihelion it would be at 1.2million km away from Sun. It was shedding 50 tons of dust and 60kgs of ice every minute about two months ago at a distance of 740 million Km. From 4h30m early morning of late November till Sun rise and after 10 December 2013 one hour before Sunrise. It would be visible with naked eye in the evening in after Sun set. It passes close to bright star Spica and planet Saturn, both in the constellation Virgo.

Polonium

                       The Po, about 100 grams manufactured every year in Russia and UK. It’s used as a coating to eliminate static electric charge and is radioactive emits alpha rays. Lethal dose of one μg of Po is equivalent to 250 grams of cyanide poisoning. It’s half life is just 5 months and leaves no tell tale evidence. A vial of Po burst open in 1946 Marie lab caused her death due to leukaemia in 1956  in about 10 years time by radioactive poising and her daughter also died Irene, a victim of Po poisoning.(News item in The Hindu newspaper on Thursday).

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

                       I am deeply indebted to Late Prof K R Rao D. Sc. (Madras) D. Sc. (London) of Andhra University, Waltair during the years 1932-1972, without whose specific concern for me, (just many of his Doctoral etc students), I wouldn’t have been able to achieve, my life’s ambition, of a research pursuit.

REFERENCES            
                                             
  1. Jannis BielefeldW. L. Kimmy WuRobert R. Caldwell, and Olivier Doré,
American Physical Society, Phys Rev, D.88, 103004, 2013. The model introduces two new parameters, consisting of the present-day equation of state and the red-shift of the freeze-out transition. The transition described by this model could have taken place, an important observation, is that the red-shift ~ 250!
2.     P V P Deekshit on CRYPTOGRAPHY ARTICLE 27: trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com,
             70th B ‘Day Volume of Dr. Lakshmi Narayana, 2009-2010
      3.  Saturday, August 18, 2012, trusciencetrutechnology@blogspot.com,
               “EARTHQUAKES IN VISAKHAPATNAM, IN RUSSIA AND PAKISTAN AND CELESTIAL EVENT OF MARS AND
                SATURN CONJUNCTION.”, Volume 2012, Issue No.8, Dt. 16 August 2012 Time: 9h23m A.M.;
                Professor Dr. Kotcherlakota Lakshmi Narayana,
           Explanation: This happening is interpreted by the author as a reverse flow of positive matter
               from the Earth interior to the clouds that surrounded the origin of the lightning. Possibly a
               Positron-like particles that were produced and moved upward to the sky or to the event origin
               within the clouds. Does the conjunction events of Sun system produces anti-particles of sufficient magnitude
               to fill up the Solar Space”? (A star of this magnitude is perhaps enough to produce the upward moving of
              Anti-particles.)

Notes: 
Dr. B. V. RAGHAVARAO AND PROF K R Rao
                       Dr. Raghava Rao, followed the work of Prof K R Rao (a relative being a Niyogi Brahmin of Andhra) in Atomic Spectra extending it to rare earth region. Specialized in Spectroscopy of Atomic Hydrogen, produced in electric discharge tube (repetition of work of Prof K R Rao in England) and determination of rare earths, Uranium, Thorium, Hafnium, Zirconium, and other elements using dyes which gave deep and specific colors and other his important work, is the separation of Thorium and Uranium from Monazite as a path breaking research, from Visakhapatnam Beach Sands.

It’s very interesting to read the news item in Times of India on 9 November 2013 regarding the Professor Raghava Rao Garu, Chemistry Department, mentioning that Shri Raghava Rao specialized in Spectroscopy. Dr. D. V. N. Sarma, the only D.Sc. of AU for five years duration, effort to gear up the research students and several students of that laboratory of Professor Raghava Rao Garu, for excellence in Research is noteworthy.  Professor Raghava Rao visited the UK after Prof K R Rao visit and made observations on the Spectra in Rare Earth range.

By that time already, the Electric Discharge Tubes technology has been mastered 1919-1930, and made available to many a people in Europe and as well in India by Prof K R Rao. A special component of the Electric Discharge Tube was built under expressive instructions and design given by Prof K R Rao in Germany and the correspondence over it has been well documented for the benefit of interested people.

                   Prof. Raghava Rao (died in 1954) worked with Prof. Vonnan, F.R.S, “famous for Equilibrium”, in Spectroscopy in England and Prof. K. R. Rao visited almost daily Prof. Raghava Rao’s laboratories at Andhra University till 1954 and made him very bright, the object was to carry out the work on Rare Earths chemistry work, which he couldn’t do in Physics laboratories or in England, at Imperial College, since facilities were blocked by disinterested parties in AU. Dye color research work was carried out later by Prof K R Rao with his students like Sundarama Sarma (Migrated to Germany) and many others at his laboratories in Physics Department of Andhra University Colleges. Many a student of research couldn’t foresee the effort of Prof K. R. Rao on dye color work like Dr. A. V. Rao, who migrated to Khargapur IIT Institute.  
                  
                   Prof. Raghava Rao’s many a girl children, have specialized in Sanskrit language and the at home, they have the habit of speaking in Sanskrit Language, a rare family group of Andhra.  My sister Dr. Lalitha Kumari MD knows them well. One of his son’s is an Industrialist in Hyderabad, whom the author had an occasion, to meet years ago. Other sons are in Delhi, Mumbai etc.


ADDENDUM

                   1.  Feb. 15, 2013: A space rock a few meters across exploded in Earth's atmosphere above the city of Chelyabinsk, Russia on February 15,2013 at about 03:15 GMT. By calibrating the video images using the position of the stars in the night sky, Jenniskens and Popova calculated the impact speed of the meteor at 42,500 mph (19 kilometers per second). As the meteor penetrated through the atmosphere, it efficiently fragmented into pieces, peaking at 19 miles (30 kilometers) above the surface. At that point the light of the meteor appeared brighter than the sun, even for people 62 miles (100 kilometers) away. Due to the extreme heat, many of the pieces of the debris vaporized before falling out of the orange glowing debris cloud. Scientists believe 9,000 to 13,000pound (4,000 to 6,000 kilograms) of meteorites fell on to the ground. This included one fragment approximately 1,400 pound (650 kilogram) recovered from Lake Chebarkul on October 16, 2013, by professional divers guided by Ural Federal University researchers. Preliminary information indicates that a meteor in Chelyabinsk, Russia, is not related to asteroid 2012 DA14, which is flying by Earth safely today.
             2.  Feb. 15, 2013: Nucleon decay into dark matter with a lifetime of order 1034–36yr.  Phys. Rev. D 88, 095004 (2013) [5 pages]; Gravitationally induced dark matter asymmetry and dark nucleon decay by Hooman Davoudiastl’ , Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.Received 16 September 2013; published 8 November 2013. The “gravitational baryogenesis” scenario is extended to generate both baryon and dark matter asymmetries in the matter dominated era corresponding to post-inflationary reheating. A minimal extension requires a singlet fermion X for dark matter and a singlet scalar S. With two or more hidden sector fermions, the scenario can lead to nucleon decay into dark matter with a lifetime of order 1034–36  yr, which is relevant for current or future experiments. The correct multi-component relic density can be obtained if dark matter fermions couple to a sub-GeV vector boson that weakly interacts with the standard model through mixing. The typical inflationary scale in the scenario is of order 1016GeV which suggests that tensor mode perturbations could potentially be within observational reach.

 


5. October 30, 2013: World's Most Powerful Terahertz Quantum Cascade Laser: Jumping Electrons Create Terahertz Light: For the electrons in each layer of the quantum cascade laser, only certain discrete energy levels are allowed. If the right electrical current is applied then the electrons jump from layer to layer in each step emitting energy in the form of light. This way, the exotic terahertz radiation with wavelengths in the sub-millimeter regime (between microwaves and infrared) can be produced with high efficiency. Many molecules absorb light of this spectral region in a very characteristic way -- they can be considered to have an "optical fingerprint." Because of this, terahertz radiation can be used for chemical detectors. It also plays an important role for medical imaging; one the one hand, it is non-ionizing radiation, its energy is considerably lower than that of roentgen radiation, therefore it is not dangerous. On the other hand, its wavelength is shorter than that of microwave radiation, which means that it can be used to create higher resolution images.

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